牛津版九年级英语上册单元冲刺卷（深圳.广州）Unit 4 Problems and advice (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019·天津)
The
cloth
_____
very
soft
and
comfortable.
A.smells
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
—Why
are
you
so
upset?
—I
regret
that
I
made
my
father
angry.
A.am
sorry
B.forget
C.believe
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
If
someone
is
not
_____,
we
can
say
he
or
she
is
rude.
A.polite
B.strict
C.hard-working
4.
A(n)
_____
is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
wear
and
show
new
styles
of
clothes
on
the
stage.
A.actor
B.dancer
C.model
5.
If
you
_____
something
that
you
have
done,
you
wish
that
you
had
not
done
it.
A.repeat
B.regret
C.praise
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
angry
A.happy
B.chase
C.bad
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
job,
Sally?
—It's
great.
Most
of
my
students
are
polite
and
I
like
staying
with
them.
A.leave
me
alone
B.have
good
manners
C.tell
the
truth
8.
—Don't
you
think
Peter
is
very
_____?
—Yes,
I
think
so.
He
often
says
"thanks"
to
others.
A.polite
B.smart
C.patient
9.
Martha
is
a
_____
girl.
She
always
smiles
and
says
hello
to
others.
A.polite
B.good-looking
C.crazy
D.healthy
10.
—What
a(n)
_____
piece
of
news!
—Yes.
I
think
nobody
wants
to
hear
that.
A.awful
B.common
C.amazing
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—What
is
wrong
with
Julie?
She
looks
unhappy
recently.
—That's
because
of
her
younger
brother.
He
is
driving
Julie
mad.
A.making…very
angry
B.getting…very
upset
C.taking…out
by
car
D.making...happy
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12.
—What
do
you
think
of
Emma?
—I
don't
like
her.
She
often
laughs
at
others.
A.cares
for
B.makes
fun
of
C.looks
down
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
To
_____
means
to
feel
sorry
for
a
sad
fact
or
a
mistake
that
one
has
made.
A.obey
B.refuse
C.regret
14.
Someone
who
is
_____
feels
nervous
and
uncomfortable
and
is
worried
about
what
people
think
of
him.
A.bored
B.simple
C.embarrassed
15.
It's
not
_____
to
ask
her
age
when
you
meet
a
girl
for
the
first
time.
A.polite
B.convenient
C.excellent
D.widely
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
English
names
and
Chinese
names
are
quite
different
in
some
_____16_____
ways,
but
it's
not
hard
for
us
to
know.
Unlike
Chinese,
most
English
people
have
_____17_____
names.
One
is
their
family
name,
both
of
the
other
names
are
given
names.
Their
family
name
is
_____18_____
the
given
names.
They
use
Mr,
Mrs
or
Miss
with
the
_____19_____
name,
but
they
never
use
_____20_____
with
the
first
name.
For
example,
we
can
_____21_____
a
man
named
James
Allan
Green
Mr
Green,
_____22_____
we
can't
call
him
Mr
James
or
Mr
Allan.
People
usually
use
Jim
_____23_____
James.
Jim
is
short
for
James
because
it's
_____24_____
to
remember.
But
Chinese
names
are
the
opposite.
A
girl
with
the
name
Han
Limei
_____25_____
her
family
name
Han
first.
Of
course,
she
can
be
called
Ah
Mei
for
short
in
Chinese
if
you
wish.
16.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the
others
17.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
18.
A.above
B.front
C.back
D.behind
19.
A.last
B.given
C.middle
D.full
20.
A.their
B.them
C.its
D.it
21.
A.ask
B.say
C.call
D.write
22.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
23.
A.instead
of
B.for
long
C.so
far
D.next
to
24.
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.interesting
25.
A.put
B.putting
C.puts
D.was
put
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共16分）
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have?
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework;
Don't
have
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax
as
much
as
possible.
Getting
shortsighted
Too
much
homework;
Bad
reading
and
writing
habits.
Do
homework
or
read
and
write
in
a
correct
way.
Fighting
with
each
other
Don't
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.Share
your
problems
with
them.
Feeling
tired
of
study
Computer
games'
bad
influence.
Don't
be
crazy
about
computer
games.
Play
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Getting
fat
Have
too
much
pocket
money
to
buy
snacks;
Dislike
doing
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
26.
How
many
main
problems
are
there
in
the
survey?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
27.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework?
A.Feeling
stressed
and
fighting
with
each
other.
B.Feeling
tired
of
study
and
getting
fat.
C.Feeling
stressed
and
getting
shortsighted.
28.
If
Simon
is
feeling
stressed,
what
should
he
do?
A.He
should
do
much
more
homework.
B.He
should
buy
some
snacks.
C.He
should
make
a
plan
to
spend
time
on
study
and
hobbies.
29.
Peter
is
tired
of
study.
Maybe
because
he
_____.
A.has
no
close
friends
B.plays
too
many
computer
games
C.gets
fatter
and
fatter
30.
Which
is
a
good
way
for
the
teenagers
to
stop
fighting?
A.Learning
how
to
make
friends.
B.Paying
no
attention
to
each
other.
C.Finding
time
to
relax
as
much
as
possible.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
ASK
THE
BLOG!
Post
your
problems
on
the
blog
and
get
other
bloggers'
advice!
★★★★★★
My
problem
is
my
parents.
They
always
make
me
keep
my
room
tidy,
keep
my
hair
tidy
and
wear
smart
clothes.
They
even
make
me
do
the
washing-up
after
dinner
every
night!
None
of
my
friends
have
got
such
terrible
parents.
What
should
I
do?
Helen,
USA
★★★★★★
Hi,
Helen.
I
think
you
should
do
what
your
parents
ask.
They're
much
older
than
you
and
you
should
respect
them.
It's
their
house
you
live
in
and
their
money
you
spend.
Emily,
Australia
★★★★★★
Why
do
you
think
you're
the
only
one
with
parents
like
that?
All
parents
are
the
same.
They
want
us
to
look
like
them.
They
don't
understand
that
fashions
have
changed
in
the
last
30
years!
Tom,
Canada
★★★★★★
Helen,
why
should
your
parents
do
all
the
housework?
You
should
help
around
the
house.
–it's
only
fair.
I
don't
think
you
should
change
your
appearance
though.
Teenagers
should
look
like
teenagers.
Simon,
England
31.
What
is
Helen's
problem?
A.Her
parents
treat
her
badly.
B.She
always
worries
about
her
parents.
C.Her
parents
don't
care
about
her
feelings.
D.She
doesn't
want
to
do
what
her
parents
make.
32.
Tom
thinks
all
parents
_____.
A.are
different
B.want
their
children
to
look
like
them
C.have
changed
in
the
last
30
years
D.understand
that
fashions
have
changed
33.
Simon
suggests
that
Helen
should
_____.
A.wear
smart
clothes
B.help
with
housework
C.do
all
the
washing-up
D.change
her
appearance
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
写作
34.
Mike是一名中学生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。假如你是Jack，作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢?请根据下面所给的提示写一封80词左右的信（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。
提示:give
up;
waste...time;
be
interested
in;
have
a
great
time
Dear
Mike,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
in
trouble
now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这件衣服感觉起来非常的柔软舒适。smell
闻起来；taste
尝起来；feel
感觉起来；sound
听起来。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意；——你为什么这么生气?——我为我让我父亲生气而感到遗憾。am
sorry
抱歉，遗憾；forget
忘记；believe
相信；regret
遗憾，后悔
。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果有人不礼貌，我们可以说他或她挺粗鲁的。polite
礼貌的；strict
严格的；hard-working
工作努力的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：模特是指其工作是在舞台上穿着和展示新样式服装的人。actor
演员；dancer
舞者；model
模特。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你对你做过的事情后悔，你希望你没有做过它。repeat
重复；regret
遗憾，后悔；praise
表扬。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。happy
/'h?p?/；chase
/t?e?s/；bad
/b?d/。根据音标可知B项划线部分读音与所给单词angry
/'??gr?/不同。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义。句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样，Sally？——太棒了。我的大多数学生都很有礼貌，我喜欢和他们待在一起。polite
有礼貌的，形容词；leave
me
alone
别管我；have
good
manners
懂礼貌；tell
the
truth
说实话。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你不认为Peter很有礼貌吗？——是的，我这样认为。他经常对其他人说“谢谢”。polite
礼貌的；smart
聪明的；patient
耐心的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Martha是个有礼貌的女孩。她总是微笑以及和别人打招呼。polite
礼貌的；good-looking
好看的；crazy
疯狂的；healthy
健康的。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——多么糟糕的一条消息啊！——是的。我想没有人想要听它。awful
极坏的，糟糕的；common
普遍的，共同的；amazing
令人惊奇的。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——Julie怎么了？她最近看起来不高兴。——那是因为她的弟弟。他使Julie很生气。driving…mad
使……生气；making…very
angry
使……非常生气；getting…very
upset
使……非常心烦；taking…out
by
car
载……外出；making...happy
使……快乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：后悔意味着为一个伤心的事实或错误感到遗憾。obey
服从；refuse
拒绝；regret
后悔。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：窘迫的某个人感觉紧张和不适，而且担心人们怎么认为他。bored
无聊的；simple
简单的；embarrassed
窘迫的。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意：当你第一次遇见一个女孩时，问她的年龄是不礼貌的。polite
礼貌的，形容词；convenient
方便的，形容词；excellent
极好的，卓越的，形容词；widely
广泛地，副词。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和形容词的辨析。句意：英文名字和中文名字在其他方面有很大的不同，但我们不难知道。
other
（泛指）其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another
（泛指三者及以上）另一个，可修饰单数名词；others
（泛指）其他人/物；the
others
（特指）其他人/物。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：不像中国人，大多数英国人有三个名字。one
一；two
二；three
三；four
四；由下文“
One
is
their
family
name,
both
of
the
other
names
are
given
names.”可知用three。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词、形容词和名词的辨析。句意：他们的姓在名字后面。above
在……上，介词；front
前面的，形容词；back
背面，名词；behind
在……后面，介词。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们把先生、夫人或小姐和姓一起连用，但他们从来不用它们和名字连用。last
name
姓；given
name
名字；middle
name
中名；full
name
全名。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他们把先生、夫人或小姐和姓一起连用，但他们从来不用它们和名字连用。their
他们的，作定语；them
它们，作宾语；its
它的，作定语；it
它，指物。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把一个名为James
Allan
Green的人叫做Green先生，但我们不能叫他James先生或Allan先生。ask
问；say
说；call
把……叫做；write
写。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把一个名为James
Allan
Green的人叫做Green先生，但我们不能叫他James先生或Allan先生。so
因此；or
否则；and
和；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：人们通常用Jim代替James。instead
of
代替；for
long
长久；so
far
到目前为止；next
to
紧邻。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Jim是James的缩写，因为它很容易记住。important
重要的；easy
容易的；difficult
困难的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：一个名叫Han
Limei的女孩把她的姓氏Han放在第一位。put
放，动词，第三人称单数是puts，现在分词是putting；由上句are可知用一般现在时；由主语是a
girl可知用第三人称单数。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
B
27?.
C
28?.
C
29?.
B
30?.
A
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
problem
is
my
parents.
They
always
make
me
keep
my
room
tidy,
keep
my
hair
tidy
and
wear
smart
clothes.
They
even
make
me
do
the
washing-up
after
dinner
every
night!
我的问题是我的父母。他们总是让我整理房间，梳理头发和穿一些看起来很精干的衣服，他们甚至让我每晚饭后洗餐具。可知“她不想按照她父母的要求做家务”。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：All
parents
are
the
same.
They
want
us
to
look
like
them.
所有的父母都是一样的，他们想我们像他们一样。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Helen,
why
should
your
parents
do
all
the
housework?
You
should
help
around
the
house.
Helen，为什么你的父母要做完所有的家务？你应该帮他们分担一些家务。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
34?.
Dear
Mike,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
in
trouble
now.
Don't
worry.
Let
me
help
you.
Now,
I'll
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
do
better
in
your
study.
If
you
play
too
many
computer
games,
you'll
waste
lots
of
time.
As
a
result,
you'll
have
little
time
to
do
your
homework.
If
you
give
up
playing
computer
games,
you
may
be
interested
in
other
things,
like
study
or
sports.
So
you
should
give
up
the
computer
games
and
work
harder.
I
think
if
you
keep
working
hard,
you'll
have
a
great
time
at
school
with
your
good
friends.
Yours,
Jack
【解析】
好短语：
　　1.
be
in
trouble
有麻烦了，处于困境中；
　　2.
waste
lots
of
time
浪费很多时间；
　　3.
as
a
result
因此；
　　4.
give
up
放弃；
　　5.
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣；
　　6.
have
a
great
time
玩得愉快；
　　7.
keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事；
　　8.
be
sorry
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到抱歉；
　　9.
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
第6页（共14
页）