牛津版九年级英语上册单元冲刺卷（深圳.广州）Unit 2 Great minds(word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
2
Great
minds
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
You
must
be
more
careful
and
_____
the
same
mistakes
you've
ever
made.
A.plan
B.follow
C.avoid
D.enjoy
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
—If
you
break
your
word,
she
will
never
trust
you
again.
—I
see.
I'll
keep
my
word.
A.love
B.believe
in
C.help
3.
—I
don't
trust
him.
He
is
not
telling
the
truth.
—Why
do
you
think
so?
A.think
about
B.believe
in
C.play
against
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中，选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
4.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Postcard.
B.Evening.
C.Tonight.
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
—If
you
tell
a
lie
again,
I
will
never
trust
you.
—I
won't
cheat
you
again.
A.believe
in
B.talk
with
C.join
in
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—Thank
you
for
helping
me
with
the
homework.
—It's
my
______.You
are
my
best
friend.
A.pleasure
B.job
C.hobby
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7.
There
weren't
any
ideas
in
my
mind
when
I
heard
the
news.
A.heart
B.hair
C.brain
D.face
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—What
about
the
traffic
in
your
city?
—We
had
better
_____
driving
in
rush
hours.
It
is
really
time-killing.
A.keep
B.forget
C.avoid
D.consider
9.
—As
Kate
never
tells
the
truth,
nobody
_____
her.
—You
are
right.
Few
people
believe
what
she
said.
A.doubts
B.trusts
C.hates
10.
—Carl
has
a
strong
sense
of
_____.
—That's
true!
Everybody
laughs
to
tears
after
hearing
his
joke.
A.direction
B.responsibility
C.humour
11.
My
dream
is
_____
a
famous
singer
like
Jay
Chou.
A.be
B.to
be
C.been
D.to
being
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
Successful
people
always
trust
themselves
and
their
ideas.
A.believe
in
B.support
C.agree
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
It's
not
polite
to
_____
others.
A.play
a
joke
on
B.make
a
joke
on
C.come
up
a
joke
on
D.take
a
joke
on
14.
To
_____
something
means
to
keep
oneself
away
from
something.
A.disagree
B.avoid
C.prepare
15.
We
have
to
drive
very
carefully
to
_____
accidents.
A.provide
B.refuse
C.encourage
D.avoid
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In
China,
very
few
children
make
pocket
money.
_____16_____,
in
western
countries,
most
kids
make
pocket
money
by
themselves.
They
make
money
in
many
different
_____17_____.
When
kids
are
very
young,
their
parents
help
them
sell
the
fruits
of
their
own
trees
_____18_____
neighbours.
Kids
may
also
help
_____19_____
do
housework
to
make
money
at
home.
When
they
reach
sixteen,
they
can
make
money
by
sending
newspapers
or
by
working
in
fast
food
restaurants,
_____20_____
during
the
summer
holidays.
There
are
many
_____21_____
of
making
pocket
money
by
kids
themselves.
First
of
all,
they
learn
the
_____22_____
of
money
by
working
hard
so
that
they
will
not
waste
any.
Secondly,
they
learn
to
manage
money
to
_____23_____
things
they
need
or
want,
such
as
books,
pencils,
movies
and
even
clothes
they
like.
Thirdly,
they
learn
to
_____24_____
the
daily
life
problems
by
helping
their
parents
or
others.
Making
pocket
money
is
_____25_____
for
children
when
they
grow
up.
That
is
why
parents
encourage
their
kids
to
make
pocket
money.
16.
A.Also
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Besides
17.
A.ways
B.rooms
C.homes
D.countries
18.
A.of
B.with
C.to
D.from
19.
A.teachers
B.friends
C.neighbours
D.parents
20.
A.really
B.hardly
C.properly
D.especially
21.
A.choices
B.advantages
C.problems
D.lessons
22.
A.fun
B.value
C.message
D.purpose
23.
A.sell
B.waste
C.buy
D.change
24.
A.give
up
B.look
up
C.deal
with
D.meet
with
25.
A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
goes
to
three
scientists
this
year.
Here
is
the
brief
introduction
to
them.
Name:
Youyou
Tu
Born:
30
December,1930
Country:
China
She
is
best
known
for
discovering
Qinghaosu,
used
to
treat
malaria(疟疾),
which
saved
millions
of
lives.
She
is
the
first
citizen
of
China
to
receive
the
Nobel
Prize
in
natural
science.
Chinese
writer
Mo
Yan
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012.
Name:
William
C,
Campbell
Born:
28
June
1930
Country:
USA
The
Irish-born
scientist
is
best
known
for
his
discoveries
fighting
against
infections
caused
by
roundworms(蛔虫).
Name:
Satoshi
?mura
Born:
12
July
1935
Country:
Japan
Together
with
Campbell,
the
Japanese
scientist
shares
half
of
the
prize
for
discovering
a
new
drug,
avermectin.
26.
How
many
scientists
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
this
year?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
27.
_____
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
natural
science.
A.Mo
Yan
B.Youyou
Tu
C.Campbell
D.Satoshi
28.
Satoshi
was
born
in
_____.
A.China
B.Japan
C.the
USA
D.Ireland
O.
Henry
was
a
pen
name
used
by
an
American
writer
of
short
stories.
His
real
name
was
William
Sydney
Porter.
He
was
born
in
North
Carolina
in
1862.
As
a
young
boy
he
lived
an
exciting
life.
He
did
not
go
to
school
for
very
long,
but
he
managed
to
teach
himself
everything
he
needed
to
know.
When
he
was
about
20
years
old,
O.
Henry
went
to
Texas,
where
he
tried
different
jobs.
He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper,
and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank,
when
some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank.
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.
Because
of
that,
he
was
sent
to
prison.
During
the
three
years
in
prison,
he
learned
to
write
short
stories.
After
he
got
out
of
prison,
he
went
to
New
York
and
continued
writing.
He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.
People
liked
his
stories,
because
simple
as
the
tales
were,
they
would
finish
with
a
sudden
change
at
the
end,
to
the
reader's
surprise.
29.
In
which
order
did
O.
Henry
do
the
following
things?
a.
Lived
in
New
York.
b.
Worked
in
a
bank.
c.
Travelled
to
Texas.
d.
Was
put
in
prison.
e.
Had
a
newspaper
Job.
f.
Learned
to
write
stories.
A.e.
c.
f.
b.
d.
a
.
B.c.
e.
b.
d.
f.
a.
C.e.
b.
d.
c.
a.
f.
D.c.
b.
e.
d.
a.
f.
30.
O.
Henry
went
to
prison
because
_____.
A.people
thought
he
had
stolen
money
from
the
newspaper
B.he
broke
the
law
by
not
using
his
own
name
C.he
wanted
to
write
stories
about
prisoners
D.people
thought
he
had
taken
money
that
was
not
his
31.
Where
did
O.
Henry
get
most
material
for
his
short
stories?
A.His
life
inside
the
prison.
B.The
newspaper
articles
he
wrote.
C.The
city
and
people
of
New
York.
D.His
exciting
early
life
as
a
boy.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
32.
2019年8月9日，在里约奥运会女子100米仰泳决赛中，我国女子游泳队员傅园慧以58秒76的成绩并列第三，夺得铜牌。请以My
favorite
player为题，根据所给中文提示用英语写一篇70字左右的短文，介绍这位深受全国人民喜爱的洪荒女孩。
提示：
1、20岁，杭州人，现在和父母在北京生活；
2、高且苗条，头发短，戴眼镜；
3、待人友好，经常帮助别人
(others)；
4、最喜欢的节目…，因为…；
5、想参加下一届奥运会
(Olympics
Games)，希望她梦想成真。
要求：1、要点完整，表达清楚；
2、省略号部分可作适当发挥；
3、70词左右。
My
favorite
player
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：你必须更加小心并避免同样的错误再次发生。plan
计划；follow
跟随；avoid
避免；enjoy
享受。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词词组辨析。句意：——如果你违背诺言，她就再也不会相信你了。——我明白，我会遵守诺言的。love
爱；believe
in
相信；help
帮助。trust
相信，可以用believe
in替换。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下列哪个词与其它词的重音不同？postcard
/?p?ustka:d/
明信片；evening
/?i:vni?/
傍晚；tonight
/t??nait/
今晚。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——如果你再说谎，我就不信任你了。——我不会再骗你了。trust
信任；believe
in
相信；talk
with
与……交谈；join
in
加入。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——谢谢你帮我做作业。——这是我的荣幸。你是我最好的朋友。pleasure
乐事，快事；常构成
It's
my/a
pleasure.
这是我的荣幸，别客气，不用谢。job
工作，职业；hobby
业余爱好，嗜好。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当我听到这个新闻时我的脑袋里一点想法也没有。mind
头脑；heart
心脏；hair
头发；brain
大脑；face
脸。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你们城市的交通怎么样？——我们最好避免在上下班高峰期开车出行。非常地耗时间。keep
保持；forget
忘记；avoid
避免；consider
考虑；had
better
do
sth.最好做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——因为Kate从不说实话，没有人相信她。——你是对的。很少人相信他说的话。doubt
怀疑；trust
信任；hate
讨厌。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——Carl有一种很强的幽默感。——确实！每个人听了他的笑话都笑得流泪。direction
方向；responsibility
责任；humour
幽默。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：我的梦想是成为一个像周杰伦一样的著名歌手。此处be+动词不定式，构成系表结构，对主语内容My
dream进行解释说明；be
v.
成为，是，有，存在。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：成功的人总是相信自己和他们的想法。trust
相信；believe
in
相信；support
支持；agree
同意。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组辨析。句意：开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。play
a
joke
on
sb.
对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩笑；make
a
joke
开玩笑，讲笑话，不加on；come
up
出现，发生，开始，加名词时要用come
up
with
（提出）；take
a
joke
经得起开玩笑；take
on
承担。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：避免某事意思是使某人远离某事。disagree
不同意；avoid
避免；prepare
准备。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己赚零花钱。also
而且；anyway
无论如何；however
然而；besides
此外。此处是两者不同情况的对比，使用however。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。way
方式；room
房间；home
家；country
国家。in
many
different
ways
以许多不同的方式。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析和词组。句意：当孩子很小的时候，他们的父母帮助他们把自己种的树的果实卖给邻居。of
……的；with
和……一起；sell
sth.
to
sb.
卖某物给某人；from
来自。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：孩子们也可以在家帮助父母做家务赚钱。teacher
老师；friend
朋友；neighbour
邻居；parent
父母。根据“在家”和“家务”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。really
真正地；hardly
几乎不；properly
适当地；especially
尤其是。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：孩子自己赚零花钱有很多好处。choice
选择；advantage
好处；problem
问题；lesson
课。下文列举了一些好处。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作来学习金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何钱。fun
乐趣；value
价值；message
信息；purpose
目的。根据“这样他们就不会浪费任何钱”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：其次，他们学会管理金钱去买他们需要或想要的东西，如书，铅笔，电影票，甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。sell
销售；waste
浪费；buy
购买；change
改变；根据后文things
they
need
or
want可知是指购买。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：第三，他们学会了通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。give
up
放弃；look
up
查阅；deal
with
处理；meet
with
偶然遇见。根据daily
life
problems可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：孩子们长大时，挣零花钱是很有帮助的。helpful
有帮助的；careful
小心的；beautiful
美丽的；successful
成功的。上文提及了挣零花钱的好处。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
goes
to
three
scientists
this
year.
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖今年颁发给三位科学家。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
is
the
first
citizen
of
China
to
receive
the
Nobel
Prize
in
natural
science.
她是在自然科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的第一个中国公民。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Name:
Satoshi
?mura
Born:
12
July
1935
Country:
Japan
名字：Satoshi
?mura
出生：1935年，六月12日
国家：日本。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
When
he
was
about
20
years
old,
O.
Henry
went
to
Texas,
where
he
tried
different
jobs.
He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper,
and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank,
when
some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank.
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.
Because
of
that,
he
was
sent
to
prison.
During
the
three
years
in
prison,
he
learned
to
write
short
stories.
当他二十岁左右时，O·Henry去了德克萨斯州，在那里他尝试了不同的工作。他第一次在一家报社工作，随后在一家银行工作，那时银行丢了一些钱。O·Henry被认为偷了钱。由于那个原因他被送入监狱。在监狱的三年期间，他学习写短篇小说。After
he
got
out
of
prison,
he
went
to
New
York
and
continued
writing.
出狱之后，他去了纽约继续写作。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper,
and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank,
when
some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank.
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.
Because
of
that,
he
was
sent
to
prison.
他第一次在一家报社工作，随后在一家银行工作，那时银行丢了一些钱。O·Henry被认为偷了钱。由于那个原因他被送入监狱。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.
他写的大多数关于纽约以及那里的穷人的生活。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
32?.
My
favourite
player
is
Fu
Yuanhui.
She
is
twenty
years
old.
She
comes
from
Hangzhou,
but
she
lives
in
Beijing
with
her
parents
now.
She
is
tall
and
slim.
She
has
short
hair
and
wears
glasses.
She
is
kind
and
often
helps
others.
Her
favourite
festival
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival
because
she
likes
eating
moon
cakes
and
enjoying
the
full
moon.
She
wants
to
play
in
the
next
Olympics
Games.
I
hope
her
dream
comes
true.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
favorite
（adj.）
最喜爱的
2.
festival
（n.）
节日
3.
because
（conj.）
因为
好短语：
1.
come
from
来自
2.
want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
3.
come
true
实现
第5页（共14
页）