牛津版九年级英语上册单元冲刺卷（深圳.广州）Unit 1 Wise men in history(word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
1
Wise
men
in
history
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
An
_____
is
an
arrangement,
a
promise
or
a
contract
made
with
somebody.
A.agreement
B.advertisement
C.announcement
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
They
have
reached
a(n)
_____
that
students
should
be
given
more
free
time
to
take
up
a
hobby.
A.development
B.message
C.agreement
D.degree
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
A/An
_____
is
a
formal
decision
about
future
action
made
by
two
people,
groups,
etc.
A.agreement
B.opportunity
C.difficulty
4.
_____
is
a
sport
in
which
two
people
fight
each
other
with
their
hands,
while
wearing
very
large
thick
gloves.
A.Boxing
B.Racing
C.Tennis
5.
How
much
is
_____
skirt?
A.this
green
B.green
this
C.these
green
D.green
these
6.
He
has
to
ask
for
his
parents'
_____
if
he
wants
to
marry
the
girl.
A.answer
B.money
C.question
D.agreement
7.
I
am
certain
that
Jacob
is
the
boy's
real
father.
A.know
B.doubt
C.believe
8.
I'm
very
fat.
I
need
to
eat
_____
and
exercise
_____.
A.more;
less
B.less;
more
C.less;
less
D.more;
more
9.
—What's
wrong
with
you,
David?
—I
am
not
quite
well
these
days.
Maybe
it's
because
I
eat
more
and
exercise
less
recently.
A.more
quickly
B.more
than
enough
C.not
as
often
as
before
10.
_____
delicious
the
soup
tastes!
A.How
B.What
C.What
an
D.How
an
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
All
of
us
went
to
see
the
movie
The
Dead
End
_____
Mary.
She
wasn't
interested
in
it.
A.without
B.except
C.for
D.besides
12.
Life
is
like
a
journey.
_____
ahead,
and
you
will
see
a
lot
more
beautiful
sceneries
(风景).
A.Plan
B.To
plan
C.Planning
D.Plans
13.
The
letter
_____
to
the
manager
right
away.
A.should
send
B.must
send
C.should
be
sent
D.sends
14.
Taking
a
car
is
always
_____
than
_____
a
bus.
A.faster;
take
B.fast;
to
take
C.faster;
taking
D.more
faster;
taking
15.
—Does
your
father
smoke
_____
than
before,
Judy?
—Yes.
He's
trying
hard
to
give
it
up.
And
his
health
is
much
better
now.
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It
was
a
hot
afternoon
and
Tom
was
feeling
sleepy
in
his
English
class.
It
was
a
grammar
lesson.
He
_____16_____
grammar.
He
wanted
to
leave
school
and
work.
Tom
looked
out
of
the
_____17_____.
He
looked
at
the
trees
and
flowers.
Then
he
started
daydreaming.
After
ten
minutes
the
teacher
stopped
_____18_____.
He
asked
the
students
to
do
some
grammar
exercises.
The
students
took
out
_____19_____
exercise
books
and
pencils
and
they
started
writing.
The
teacher
looked
at
Tom.
He
saw
that
he
wasn't
writing,
so
he
said,
"_____20_____
aren't
you
writing,
Tom?"
"What,
sir?"
Tom
said.
"_____21_____,
don't
have
a
daydream,
Tom!"
the
teacher
said,
"why
aren't
you
writing?"
Tom
thought
for
a
moment
and
replied,
"I
aren't
got
a
pencil."
The
teacher
looked
_____22_____
Tom
and
said,
"You
aren't
got
a
pencil?
You
mean
you
don't
have
a
pencil?"
Tom
didn't
understand
the
English
teacher,
_____23_____
he
said,
"Sorry,
sir?"
The
teacher
said
in
a
(an)
_____24_____
voice,
"I
don't
have
a
pencil.
He
doesn't
have
a
pencil.
She
doesn't
have
a
pencil.
We
don't
have
pencils.
They
don't
have
pencils.
Tom,
do
you
understand?"
Tom
thought
for
a
while
and
he
said,
"My
goodness!
What
happened
to
all
the
_____25_____,
sir?"
16.
A.hated
B.loved
C.studied
D.enjoyed
17.
A.book
B.blackboard
C.window
D.desk
18.
A.thinking
B.speaking
C.shouting
D.listening
19.
A.their
B.his
C.our
D.your
20.
A.When
B.How
C.What
D.Why
21.
A.Sit
down
B.Come
in
C.Wake
up
D.Put
on
22.
A.after
B.at
C.for
D.through
23.
A.because
B.when
C.while
D.so
24.
A.happy
B.angry
C.excited
D.sad
25.
A.books
B.pens
C.papers
D.pencils
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
William
Sydney
Porter
(September
11,
1862-June
5,
1910),
known
by
his
pen
name
O.
Henry,
was
an
American
short
story
writer.
O.
Henry's
short
stories
are
known
for
their
surprise
endings.
He
was
born
in
North
Carolina
in
1862.
As
a
young
boy
he
lived
an
exciting
life.
He
did
not
go
to
school
for
very
long,
but
he
managed
to
teach
himself
everything
he
needed
to
know.
When
he
was
about
20
year
old,
O.
Henry
went
to
Texas,
where
he
tried
different
jobs.
He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper,
and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank.
When
some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank,
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.
Because
of
that,
he
was
sent
to
prison.
During
the
three
years
in
prison,
he
learned
to
write
short
stories.
After
he
got
out
of
prison,
he
went
to
New
York
and
continued
writing.
He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.
People
liked
his
stories,
because
simple
as
the
tales
were,
they
would
finish
with
a
sudden
change
at
the
end,
to
the
readers'
surprise.
26.
In
which
order
did
O.
Henry
do
the
following
things?
a.
Lived
in
New
York.
b.
Worked
in
a
bank.
c.
Traveled
to
Texas.
d.
Was
put
in
prison.
e.
Had
a
newspaper
job.
f.
Learned
to
write
stories.
A.e,
c,
f,
b,
d,
a
B.c,
b,
e,
d,
a,
f
C.e,
b,
d,
c,
a,
f
D.c,
e,
b,
d,
f,
a
27.
Why
did
people
enjoy
reading
O.
Henry's
stories?
A.Because
they
had
surprise
endings.
B.Because
they
were
easy
to
understand.
C.Because
they
showed
his
love
for
the
poor.
D.Because
they
were
about
New
York
City.
28.
Why
did
O.
Henry
go
to
prison?
A.Because
people
thought
he
had
stolen
money
from
the
newspaper.
B.Because
people
thought
he
had
taken
money
that
was
not
his.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
write
stories
about
prisoners.
D.Because
he
broke
the
law
by
not
using
his
own
name.
29.
Where
did
O.
Henry
get
most
material
for
his
short
stories?
A.His
life
inside
the
prison.
B.The
newspaper
articles
he
wrote.
C.The
city
and
people
of
New
York.
D.His
exciting
early
life
as
a
boy.
One
of
the
most
well-known
directors
of
our
time
is
Stephen
Spielberg.
He
was
born
in
Cincinnati
on
18
December,
1946.
His
father
was
an
electric
engineer
and
his
mother
was
a
performing
pianist.
His
sister,
Anne
Spielberg,
became
a
screenwriter
who
wrote
the
stories
for
many
famous
films.
Stephen
had
always
wanted
to
be
a
director
ever
since
he
was
a
young
boy.
When
he
was
just
13
years
old,
he
made
a
40-minute
film.
It
won
a
local
competition.
Three
years
later,
he
produced
a
film
called
Firelight,
which
made
one
hundred
dollars'
profit
at
the
cinema
in
his
hometown.
Many
of
the
ideas
from
this
film
were
later
used
for
one
of
his
most
famous
films
called
Close
Encounters
of
the
Third
Kind.
When
he
was
18
years
old,
he
wanted
to
go
to
film
school
so
that
he
could
improve
his
skills
and
become
an
even
better
director.
Unluckily,
he
was
unsuccessful
in
getting
a
place
at
this
school
so
he
went
to
a
university
in
California
to
study
English.
Even
though
he
had
failed
to
get
into
the
school
he
wanted
to
go
to,
he
didn't
let
this
stop
him
following
his
dream
to
become
a
great
director.
Stephen
Spielberg
has
directed
many
films
since
his
first
major
film
in
1976.
He
now
owns
many
different
businesses,
most
of
which
are
involved
in
the
film
industry.
30.
Anne
Spielberg
_____.
A.directed
a
film
called
Firelight
when
she
was
just
13
years
old
B.was
Stephen
Spielberg's
sister
and
loved
playing
the
piano
C.wrote
stories
for
films
D.owns
many
businesses
31.
What
did
Stephen
do
when
he
was
16
years
old?
A.He
made
a
40-minute
film
which
won
a
film
competition.
B.He
produced
a
film
and
made
one
hundred
dollars'
profit.
C.He
made
a
film
called
Close
Encounters
of
the
Third
Kind.
D.He
went
to
film
school.
32.
Why
did
Stephen
become
a
director
even
though
he
did
not
go
to
film
school?
A.Because
he
studied
film
in
California.
B.Because
he
had
always
wanted
to
own
his
own
business.
C.Because
his
dream
was
to
be
a
director.
D.Because
his
father
always
wanted
him
to
be
a
director.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
33.
理査·普斯（Charlie
Puth）是一名年轻的美国歌手。请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍他。
出生日期：1991
年
12
月
2
日
出生地：美国
个人经历：1）4
岁跟妈妈学习钢琴；
2）10
岁开始学习爵士乐；
3）2010
年发行首张专辑
The
Otto
Tunes；
4）2015
年演唱歌曲
See
You
Again，并因此歌闻名世界。
写作要求：
1.包括所有提示要点；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯；
3.词数：70
左右。
提示词汇：爵士乐
jazz，专辑
album，发行
come
out
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一份协议就是与某人达成的协议、承诺或合同。agreement
协议；advertisement
广告；announcement
公告。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们一致认同学生们应该被给予更多的自由时间来培养一个兴趣爱好。reach
an
agreement
达成一个共识；development
发展；message
信息；degree
程度，学位。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：协议是由两个人、团体等对未来行动做出的正式决定。agreement
同意，协议；opportunity
机会；difficulty
困难。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拳击是两个人戴着又大又厚的手套，用手互相搏斗的运动。boxing
拳击；racing
赛跑；tennis
网球。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是指示代词辨析和定语前置次序。句意：这件绿裙子多少钱？this
这个，指示代词，指示单数名词；these
这些，指示代词，指示复数名词；green
绿色的，形容词。英语中定语前置次序为“限观形龄色国材”。skirt为单数名词，应使用this指示，指示代词属于“限”，green属于“色”。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如果他想跟这个女孩结婚，他必须请求他父母同意。answer
答案；money
钱；question
问题；agreement
同意。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：我确信Jacob是那个男孩的生父。be
certain
确信；know
知道；doubt
怀疑；believe
相信。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级的用法。句意：我很胖。我需要吃少一点并且锻炼多一点。less
少一点；more
多一点。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
10?.
A
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：除了Mary，我们中的所有人都去看了电影《The
Dead
End》。她对它不感兴趣。without
没有；except
除了......之外，不包括所列举的对象；besides
除了......之外，表示包括所列举的对象之外还有......；for
为了......，表示目的。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句。句意：生活就像一段旅程。事先计划，你就会看到很多更美丽的风景。plan
计划，动词；祈使句中使用谓语动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词和被动语态。句意：这封信应该马上送给经理。send
送，动词，过去分词是sent；should
应该；must
必须；letter与send是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：乘汽车总是比乘公共汽车更快。fast
快的，形容词；faster
更快的，形容词；由than可知此处用比较级faster；take
a
bus
乘公共汽车；由taking
a
car可知此处用taking
a
bus。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级的辨析。句意：——Judy，你父亲抽烟比以前少吗？——是的，他正努力戒烟，现在他的健康好多了。less
更少，副词little的比较级；more
更多，much的比较级；fewer
更少，形容词few的比较级；在句中修饰动词smoke，故应用副词的比较级。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他讨厌语法。hate
讨厌；love
爱；study
学习；enjoy
享受。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Tom看向窗外。book
书；blackboard
黑板；window
窗户；desk
桌子。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：十分钟后老师停止了讲话。think
思考；speak
讲话；shout
喊叫；listen
听。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：学生们拿出他们的练习本和铅笔，来时写字。their
他们的；his
他的；our
我们的；your
你的。这里the
students是复数，形容词性物主代词应用their。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：你为什么没有在写字，Tom？when
什么时候，用于对时间提问；how
怎样，用于对方式提问；what
什么，用于对事物提问；why
为什么，用于对原因提问。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：醒一醒，不要做白日梦了，Tom！sit
down
坐下；come
in
进来；wake
up
醒来；put
on穿上。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：老师看着Tom说：“你没有铅笔？你的意思是你没有铅笔吗？”look
after
照顾；look
at
看；look
for
寻找；look
through
浏览。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Tom不理解他的英语老师，所以他说：“对不起，先生。”because
因为；when
何时；while
当......时；so
所以。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：老师生气地说：“我没有铅笔。他没有铅笔。她没有铅笔。我们没有铅笔。他们没有铅笔。Tom，你明白了吗？”happy
高兴的；angry
生气的；excited
兴奋的，激动地；sad
悲伤的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所有的这些铅笔发生了什么，先生？book
书；pen
钢笔；paper
纸；pencil
铅笔。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
When
he
was
about
20
year
old,
O.
Henry
went
to
Texas,
where
he
tried
different
jobs.
He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper,
and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank.
When
some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank,
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.当他二十岁左右，O.Henry去了Texas，在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。他现在一家报社上班，后来又去了银行工作。当银行的钱丢失了，O.Henry被确信是他偷了钱。Because
of
that,
he
was
sent
to
prison.
During
the
three
years
in
prison,
he
learned
to
write
short
stories.
After
he
got
out
of
prison,
he
went
to
New
York
and
continued
writing.
He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.
因为这件事，他被关进了监狱。在监狱的这三年，他学会了写短篇故事。他出狱之后，去了纽约开始写作。他写的大部分都是纽约和那里的贫穷生活。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
People
liked
his
stories,
because
simple
as
the
tales
were,
they
would
finish
with
a
sudden
change
at
the
end,
to
the
readers'
surprise.人们喜欢他的故事，因为尽管他的故事都很简单，但是总有一个让读者大为意外的结局。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：.When
some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank,
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.当银行里丢了钱，O.Henry被认为是他偷了钱。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
he
got
out
of
prison,
he
went
to
New
York
and
continued
writing.
He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.他出狱之后，去了纽约并开始写作。他写的故事大部分都是纽约和那里的贫穷生活。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His
sister,
Anne
Spielberg,
became
a
screenwriter
who
wrote
the
stories
for
many
famous
films.
他的妹妹Anne
Spielberg成为编剧，为许多著名电影写故事。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Three
years
later,
he
produced
a
film
called
Firelight,
which
made
one
hundred
dollars'
profit
at
the
cinema
in
his
hometown.
三年后，他制作了一部名为《火光》的电影，在家乡的电影院赚了一百美元。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Even
though
he
had
failed
to
get
into
the
school
he
wanted
to
go
to,
he
didn't
let
this
stop
him
following
his
dream
to
become
a
great
director.
尽管他没能进入他想去的学校，但他并没有因此而放弃他成为一名伟大导演的梦想。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
Charlie
Puth
is
a
young
American
singer.
He
was
born
on
December
2,
1991
in
America.He
learned
to
play
the
piano
from
his
mother
at
the
age
of
4.
He
studied
jazz
when
he
was
10
years
old.
In
2010
his
first
album
The
Otto
Tunes
came
out.
In
2015
he
sang
the
song
See
You
Again.
It
made
him
famous
all
over
the
world.
I'm
sure
he
will
have
a
good
future.
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