牛津版九年级英语上册单元检测卷（深圳.广州）Unit 4 Problems and advice (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Why
do
you
want
to
stay
at
home?
—Because
I
_____
good
when
I
am
with
my
family.
A.smell
B.feel
C.taste
2.
She
had
a
fight
with
her
best
friend,
and
she
regretted
it
soon
after.
A.was
worried
about
B.felt
sorry
about
C.was
careful
about
3.
—Don't
you
think
Peter
is
very
_____?
—Yes,
I
think
so.
He
often
says
"thanks"
to
others.
A.polite
B.smart
C.patient
4.
_____
is
a
sport
in
which
two
people
fight
each
other
with
their
hands,
while
wearing
very
large
thick
gloves.
A.Boxing
B.Racing
C.Tennis
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
You
will
regret
it
if
you
don't
tell
him
the
truth
this
time.
A.be
proud
of
B.be
interested
in
C.be
sorry
for
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
My
sister
is
still
very
_____
with
me
because
I
broke
her
new
pencil
box
yesterday.
A.popular
B.satisfied
C.honest
D.angry
7.
Someone
who
is
_____
has
good
manners
and
behaves
in
a
way
that
is
socially
correct
and
not
rude
to
other
people.
A.patient
B.successful
C.polite
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Martha
is
a
_____
girl.
She
always
smiles
and
says
hello
to
others.
A.polite
B.good-looking
C.crazy
D.healthy
9.
There
is
no
doubt
that
all
teachers
like
_____
students.
A.polite
B.silly
C.quiet
D.noisy
10.
—How
was
the
food
there?
—It
was
_____.
I
couldn't
stand
it.
A.awful
B.delicious
C.cheap
D.nice
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—My
parents
refused
to
buy
me
the
latest
Iphone
X.
—It
is
no
good
for
you
to
require
everything
to
drive
them
mad.
A.make
them
calm
B.make
them
angry
C.make
them
sad
12.
They
laughed
at
Ernie
for
making
up
stories
about
ghost
seagulls
and
ships.
A.smiled
to
B.played
game
with
C.made
fun
of
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—What
did
you
do
yesterday
evening?
—I
watched
TV
at
home
alone.
I
_____
not
accepting
Jimmy's
invitation
to
see
a
film.
A.regretted
B.supposed
C.avoided
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
14.
She
found
my
secret,
which
made
me
feel
very
embarrassed.
A.comfortable
B.confident
C.awkward
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
She
is
very
_____
and
everybody
likes
her
very
much.
A.rude
B.polite
C.quick
D.slow
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
【黔西南州】Beijing
Opera
Beijing
Opera
is
our
national
opera.
It
_____16_____
after
1790
and
has
a
history
of
_____17_____
200
years.
Its
music
and
singing
came
from
Xipi
and
Erhuang
in
Anhui
and
Hubei.
There
are
_____18_____
main
roles
in
Beijing
Opera:
Sheng,
Dan,
Jing
and
Chou.
Beijing
Opera
_____19_____
famous
stories,
beautiful
facial
paintings,
wonderful
gestures
and
fighting.
Some
of
the
stories
are
from
history
books,
but
most
are
from
famous
novels.
The
people
in
the
stories
usually
can't
agree
_____20_____
each
other.
They
become
angry,
unhappy,
sad
and
_____21_____.
Sometimes
they
are
frightened
and
worried.
Then
they
find
a
way
to
make
_____22_____
with
each
other.
Everyone
is
usually
happy
_____23_____.
Beijing
Opera
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
In
China
it
used
to
be
popular
with
old
people
_____24_____
young
people
didn't
like
it
very
much.
However,
more
young
people
are
becoming
interested
in
it
nowadays.
And
more
people
around
the
world
_____25_____
Beijing
Opera's
special
singing,
acting
and
facial
paintings.
16.
A.come
into
being
B.came
into
being
C.come
across
D.came
over
17.
A.over
B.in
C.on
D.during
18.
A.five
B.four
C.three
D.two
19.
A.was
full
of
B.was
filled
in
C.is
full
of
D.was
filled
with
20.
A.on
B.at
C.to
D.with
21.
A.tired
B.bored
C.lonely
D.alone
22.
A.peace
B.friend
C.peaces
D.friends
23.
A.at
the
end
B.in
the
end
C.at
first
D.at
the
beginning
24.
A.when
B.as
soon
as
C.after
D.while
25.
A.are
learning
about
B.were
learning
about
C.are
learning
from
D.learned
from
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共16分）
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have?
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework;
Don't
have
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax
as
much
as
possible.
Getting
shortsighted
Too
much
homework;
Bad
reading
and
writing
habits.
Do
homework
or
read
and
write
in
a
correct
way.
Fighting
with
each
other
Don't
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.Share
your
problems
with
them.
Feeling
tired
of
study
Computer
games'
bad
influence.
Don't
be
crazy
about
computer
games.
Play
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Getting
fat
Have
too
much
pocket
money
to
buy
snacks;
Dislike
doing
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
26.
How
many
main
problems
are
there
in
the
survey?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
27.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework?
A.Feeling
stressed
and
fighting
with
each
other.
B.Feeling
tired
of
study
and
getting
fat.
C.Feeling
stressed
and
getting
shortsighted.
28.
If
Simon
is
feeling
stressed,
what
should
he
do?
A.He
should
do
much
more
homework.
B.He
should
buy
some
snacks.
C.He
should
make
a
plan
to
spend
time
on
study
and
hobbies.
29.
Peter
is
tired
of
study.
Maybe
because
he
_____.
A.has
no
close
friends
B.plays
too
many
computer
games
C.gets
fatter
and
fatter
30.
Which
is
a
good
way
for
the
teenagers
to
stop
fighting?
A.Learning
how
to
make
friends.
B.Paying
no
attention
to
each
other.
C.Finding
time
to
relax
as
much
as
possible.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have?
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
Stressed
Too
much
homework.
Not
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax
as
possible
as
you
can.
Getting
short-sighted
(近视)
Too
much
homework.
Bad
reading
and
writing
habits.
Do
homework
or
do
reading
in
a
correct
way.
Fighting
with
each
other
Not
knowing
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.
Share
your
problems.
Feeling
tired
of
study
Influence
of
computer
games.
Don't
be
crazy
about
computer
games.
Play
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Getting
fat
More
pocket
money
for
snacks.
Not
enough
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
31.
How
many
main
problems
are
there
in
the
survey?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
32.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework?
A.Feeling
tired
of
study
and
getting
fat.
B.Feeling
stressed
and
getting
short-sighted.
C.Feeling
stressed
and
fighting
with
each
other.
D.Getting
short-sighted
and
feeling
tired
of
study.
33.
What
is
a
good
way
for
the
teenagers
to
stop
fights?
A.Doing
less
homework.
B.Playing
computer
games.
C.Paying
no
attention
to
each
other.
D.Learning
how
to
make
friends.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
34.
假如你是张萌，你刚刚收到英国网友
Peter
发来的邮件，他正在为即将到来的
GCSE
考试发愁。请你根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件，帮助他轻松备考。
Dear
Zhang
Meng,
How's
it
going?
Help!
I
really
need
your
help!
The
GCSE
exams
are
coming.
They
are
only
two
weeks
away.
But
I
am
worried
that
I
will
fail
them.
I
even
cannot
fall
asleep
at
night.
What
should
I
do?
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Miss
you,
Peter
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.词数
80
左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
in
trouble
these
days.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
_____
Hope
the
suggestions
above
can
be
helpful
to
you.
Hope
you
can
feel
better.
Yours,
Zhang
Meng
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：——你为什么想要待在家？——因为当我和家人在一起时我感觉很好。smell
闻，嗅；feel感觉；taste尝。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：她和她最好的朋友吵了一架，不久她就后悔了。regret
后悔；be
worried
about
为……担心，忧虑；feel
sorry
about
对……感到抱歉；be
careful
about
当心，注意。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你不觉得Peter是很礼貌的吗？——是的，我也这样认为。他经常对别人说“谢谢”。polite
礼貌的；smart
聪明的；patient
耐心的。经常对别人说“谢谢”。应该是礼貌的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拳击是两个人戴着又大又厚的手套，用手互相搏斗的运动。boxing
拳击；racing
赛跑；tennis
网球。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：如果你这次不告诉他真相，你会后悔的。regret
后悔，动词；be
proud
of
为……感到骄傲；be
interested
in
对……感兴趣；be
sorry
for
为……感到后悔。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我妹妹/姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为我在昨天将她的新笔盒弄坏了。popular
受欢迎的；satisfied
满意的；honest
诚实的；angry
生气的。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
patient
有耐心的；successful
成功的；polite
有礼貌的。根据“有良好的礼貌，行为举止在社交上是正确的，对别人不粗鲁”可知是“有礼貌的人”。故选：C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Martha是一个有礼貌的女孩。她总是微笑着向别人问好。polite
有礼貌的；good-looking
相貌好看的；crazy
疯狂的；healthy
健康的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，所有老师都喜欢礼貌的学生。polite
礼貌的；silly
傻的；quiet
安静的；noisy
吵闹的。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——那儿的食物怎么样？——很糟糕。我不能忍受。awful
糟糕的；delicious
美味的；cheap
便宜的；nice
不错的，好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——我的父母拒绝给我买最新的Iphone
X。——要求要一切东西，使他们抓狂对你来说没有好处。drive
sb.
mad
使某人抓狂；make
sb.
calm
使某人冷静；make
sb.
angry
使某人生气；make
sb.
sad
使某人难过。B选项的意思与划线部分相近。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：他们嘲笑Ernie编造有关鬼海鸥和船的故事。laugh
at
嘲笑；smile
to
对……笑；play
game
with
和……玩游戏；make
fun
of
嘲笑。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——昨晚你干什么了？——我一个人在家看电视。我后悔没有接受Jimmy的邀请去看电影。regret
后悔；suppose
假设；avoid
避免。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：她发现了我的秘密，这让我感到很尴尬。embarrassed
尴尬的，窘迫的；comfortable
舒适的，舒服的；confident
自信的；awkward
尴尬的。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她非常礼貌，所有人都很喜欢她。rude
粗鲁的；polite
礼貌的；quick
快速的；slow
缓慢的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：它在1790年之后形成的，并且有200多年的历史了。come
into
being
形成；come
across
偶遇；come
over
顺便拜访；根据after
1790可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：它在1790年之后形成的，并且有200多年的历史了。over
超过；in
在......里面；on
在......上；during
在......期间。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：在京剧里有四个角色：生，旦，净，丑。five
五；four
四；three
三；two
二。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：京剧充满了著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的动作和打斗。be
full
of
充满；be
filled
in
没有这个表达；be
filled
with
被......装满；根据句意是描写现在的京剧，应用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：在这些故事里的人通常意见相互不统一。agree
with
同意。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们变得很生气，不开心，伤心和寂寞。tired
累人的；bored
无聊的；lonely
寂寞的，情感上的孤单；alone
孤单的，形象上的形单影只。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：然后他们找到一种相互言归于好的方法。peace
平静；friend
朋友；make
peace
with
与......言归于好；make
friends
交朋友。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：最后，通常每个人都很开心。at
the
end
of
在……的最后；in
the
end
最后，常用于句末；at
first
起初；at
the
beginning
起初。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：在中国，京剧以前很受老人们的欢迎，然而年轻人并不很喜欢。when
当……的时候；as
soon
as
一……就……；after
在……之后；while
然而。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：并且世界各地更多的人正在学习关于京剧的唱法，表演和脸谱。learn
about
学习关于......；learn
from
从......学习；根据句意表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
27?.
C
28?.
C
29?.
B
30?.
A
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Problems：Feeling
Stressed，Getting
short-sighted
(近视)，Fighting
with
each
other，Feeling
tired
of
study，Getting
fat.
问题：感到压力，近视，打架，厌倦了学习，变胖。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Too
much
homework：Feeling
Stressed，Getting
short-sighted
(近视).感到压力，近视。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.
Share
your
problems.交更多的朋友并互相了解，分享你的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
Dear
Peter,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
in
trouble
these
days.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
First
of
all,
you
should
make
a
study
plan
and
manage
your
time
wisely.
I
know
you
are
weak
in
Maths,
so
you
can
spend
more
time
reviewing
it.
Second,
don't
forget
to
do
exercise.
Exercise
can
help
you
relax
when
you
feel
tired
of
studying
and
then
you
can
study
better.
Last
but
not
least,
pay
attention
to
rest.
A
good
night's
sleep
can
improve
your
memory
and
make
you
more
energetic
for
the
next
day.
Don't
be
worried
and
try
your
best
to
be
relaxed.
I'm
sure
you
will
do
well
in
the
exams.
Hope
the
suggestions
above
can
be
helpful
to
you.
Hope
you
can
feel
better.
Yours,
Zhang
Meng
第4页（共15
页）