）Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元检测卷 (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
1
Wise
men
in
history
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
1.
—May
I
have
a
picnic
with
you?
—Of
course.
But
you
have
to
get
your
parents'
_____
first.
A.comment
B.agreement
C.achievemen
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
You
must
ask
permission
if
you
want
to
ask
for
leave.
A.disagreement
B.questions
C.agreement
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
A
_____
is
a
small
vehicle
used
for
sliding
over
snow,
often
used
by
children
or
in
some
sports.
A.igloo
B.sledge
C.fridge
4.
It's
a
great
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.
A.主语
B.谓语
C.宾语
D.定语
5.
He
has
to
ask
for
his
parents'
_____
if
he
wants
to
marry
the
girl.
A.answer
B.money
C.question
D.agreement
6.
—What's
wrong
with
her?
—She
is
not
certain
whether
things
will
get
better
soon.
A.happy
B.sure
C.doubt
7.
In
the
supermarket,
people
usually
spend
_____
time
finding
things,
but
they
usually
spend
more
money
than
they
want.
A.little
B.less
C.fewer
D.few
8.
—Rice
needs
a
lot
of
water
and
wheat
needs
_____.
—That's
why
wheat
grows
in
dry
areas.
A.nothing
B.less
C.more
9.
_____
the
little
girl
is
dancing!
A.What
beautiful
B.How
beautiful
C.What
beautifully
D.How
beautifully
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
—We're
all
here
_____
Lily.
Where's
she?—She's
gone
to
the
library.
A.beside
B.besides
C.except
D.except
that
11.
_____
you
close
the
door
when
you
leave
the
room.
A.Make
sure
B.Being
sure
C.For
sure
12.
—How
often
do
I
need
to
feed
the
birds?
—They
_____
food
every
day.
Or
they
will
be
hungry.
A.must
give
B.mustn't
give
C.must
be
given
D.mustn't
be
given
13.
Which
is
_____,
a
bicycle
or
a
computer?
A.expensive
B.more
expensive
C.the
most
expensive
D.expensiver
14.
To
live
a
green
life,
we
should
try
to
save
_____
energy
and
produce
_____
pollution.
A.more;
less
B.less;
more
C.more;
fewer
D.most;
least
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15.
He
must
ask
permission
before
he
buys
a
new
computer.
A.disagreement
B.agreement
C.order
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Fun
Way
to
Start
the
Day
Mrs.
Barnes
turned
off
the
bright
camera
light
on
the
news
desk.
Charlie,
a
fifth-grade
news
announcer（播音员），sat
at
the
desk.
"Our
show
seems
to
be
missing
something,"
he
said.
"It
seems
like
we
should
end
our
_____16_____
on
a
cheerful
note.
We
should
give
the
students
_____17_____
to
enjoy.
Since
the
show
is
schoolwide,
we
could
help
everyone
begin
the
day
in
a
positive
way."
"What
do
you
mean,
Charlie?
Don't
you
think
the
students
like
watching
our
news
show
and
_____18_____
about
the
important
events
of
the
day?"
Mrs.
Barnes
said
jokingly.
"Sure,"
Charlie
answered.
"I'm
just
looking
for
a
little
something
more
to
add
to
our
program,"
he
said.
Charlie
was
what
his
mother
called
an
"experimenter".
He
was
_____19_____
trying
to
find
a
new
way
of
doing
something,
and
today
Charlie
wanted
to
think
of
how
to
really
_____20_____
up
the
school
with
the
morning
news.
As
Charlie
walked,
he
hummed（哼唱）the
school
song.
His
friend
Jenny
met
him
in
the
hallway
and,
without
a
word,
she
too
began
humming.
By
the
time
they
reached
the
classroom
door,
another
girl,
Lily,
had
_____21_____
them
and
started
singing
their
happy
song.
At
first,
Mrs.
Barnes
watched
the
class
with
a
confused
expression,
and
then
with
a
shine
in
her
eyes,
she
smiled.
Her
class
loved
to
sing,
and
she
liked
sharing
this
_____22_____
with
them.
Just
at
that
moment,
Charlie
realized
that
music
was
the
_____23_____
he
had
been
looking
for.
That's
it!
Charlie
thought.
We
can
end
the
morning
news
by
singing
our
school
song.
"So
what
do
you
think?"
Charlie
asked
heartedly.
Mrs.
Barnes
was
happy
to
see
Charlie
_____24_____
about
his
volunteer
work
as
the
school
news
announcer.
"Let's
give
it
a
try!"
Mrs.
Barnes
replied.
"I
have
a
feeling
that
it
will
be
a
_____25_____
way
to
end
our
morning
news
show
and
a
fun
way
to
start
the
day!"
16.
A.class
B.show
C.day
D.week
17.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
18.
A.reading
B.warning
C.talking
D.asking
19.
A.almost
B.already
C.ever
D.always
20.
A.call
B.wake
C.look
D.give
21.
A.told
B.helped
C.found
D.joined
22.
A.moment
B.memory
C.plan
D.information
23.
A.reason
B.request
C.answer
D.ability
24.
A.disappointed
B.worried
C.excited
D.surprised
25.
A.pleasant
B.polite
C.normal
D.traditional
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
O.
Henry,
a
famous
American
writer
of
short
stories,
was
born
in
North
Carolina
in
1862.
O.
Henry
was
a
pen
name.
His
real
name
was
William
Sydney
Porter.
When
he
was
a
young
boy,
he
did
not
go
to
school
for
long
because
of
being
born
in
a
poor
family,
but
he
tried
to
teach
himself
everything
he
needed
to
know.
When
he
was
about
20
years
old,
O.
Henry
went
to
Texas.
There
he
tried
different
jobs.
He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper,
and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank.
But
he
got
himself
into
some
trouble.
Some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank.
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it,
so
he
was
sent
to
prison
(监狱).
During
the
three
years
in
prison,
he
learned
to
write
short
stories.
After
he
got
out
of
prison,
he
went
to
New
York
and
went
on
writing.
He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.
People
liked
his
stories,
because
almost
all
of
them
finished
with
a
sudden
change.
This
made
the
readers
surprised.
26.
O.
Henry
was
sent
to
prison
because
_____.
A.people
thought
he
had
stolen
money
from
the
newspaper.
B.people
thought
he
had
stolen
money
from
the
bank
C.he
wanted
to
write
stories
about
prisoners
D.he
broke
the
law
(法律)
by
not
using
his
own
name
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.O.
Henry
was
from
a
rich
family.
B.O.
Henry
was
in
school
for
a
long
time.
C.O.
Henry
learned
everything
he
needed
by
himself.
D.O.
Henry
liked
writing
stories
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
28.
O.
Henry
got
most
materials
for
his
stories
from
_____.
A.his
happy
life
as
a
boy
B.New
York
and
the
poor
of
the
city
C.the
newspaper
D.his
life
in
prison
29.
People
enjoyed
reading
O.
Henry's
stories
because
_____.
A.they
had
surprising
endings
B.they
were
easy
to
understand
C.they
showed
love
for
the
poor
D.they
were
about
New
York
Naim,
from
Turkey
(土耳其),
is
a
great
Olympic
weightlifting
hero.
He
was
the
first
weightlifter
to
win
a
gold
medal
in
three
Olympic
Games.
In
1996,
when
he
won
his
third
gold
medal,
he
lifted
a
total
of
335
kilograms
and
set
a
world
record.
Patty
is
the
world's
top
aerobatic
(特技)
flyer
in
the
USA.
She
entered
her
first
flying
competition
in
1984.
She
became
the
first
woman
to
win
the
title
of
US
National
Aerobatic
Champion
in
1991.
And
she
did
the
same
again
in
1992
and
1993.
Ahmed
is
an
Egypt's
champion.
He
is
one
of
the
best
tennis
players
in
the
world
today.
In
1992
he
entered
the
world
rankings
(排名).
Four
years
later,
he
became
an
international
sports
superstar.
Millions
of
people
were
amazed
by
his
speed
and
skill.
Lai-Shan,
Hong
Kong's
greatest
sports
hero,
started
windsurfing
at
the
age
of
15.
She
competed
in
the
Olympics
in
Barcelona
in
1992,
but
came
in
eleventh
place.
When
she
competed
a
second
time
in
the
Olympics,
in
1996,
she
won
a
gold
medal.
30.
Ahmed
was
famous
for
_____.
A.windsurfing
B.weightlifting
C.flying
D.playing
tennis
31.
Patty
was
a
champion
in
_____.
A.the
USA
B.Turkey
C.China
D.Egypt
32.
Both
Lai-Shan
and
Naim
succeed
at
the
Olympics
_____.
A.In
1988
B.In
1922
C.In
1996
D.In
2000
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
33.
Write
a
short
passage
according
to
the
note
below.
Franz
Schubert
Born
in
Vienna,
Austria,
1797
Died
young,
1828
Learned
music
from
father
and
brother
Called
"the
King
of
the
Songs"
One
of
the
greatest
composers
of
classical
music
?Franz
Schubert
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
comment
评论；agreement
同意；achievement
成绩。问句询问“我可以和你一起去野餐吗？”答语应该回答“当然。但你得先征得你父母的同意”。
故选：B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你想请假，你必须征得同意。permission
允许，同意；disagreement
分歧，意见不合；questions
问题；agreement
同意，一致。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：雪撬是一种用于在雪地上滑行的小型工具，经常被儿童或在一些运动中使用。igloo
圆顶建筑；sledge
雪橇；fridge
冰箱。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是句子成分辨析。句意：能和你交谈我很高兴。great在句中修饰pleasure，成分是定语。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如果他想跟这个女孩结婚，他必须请求他父母同意。answer
答案；money
钱；question
问题；agreement
同意。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：——她怎么了？——她不确定事情是否会很快好转。certain
确定的，形容词；happy
开心的，形容词；sure
确定的，形容词；doubt
怀疑，动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
8?.
B
【解析】
句意：——水稻需要大量的水，小麦需要较少的水。——这就是为什么小麦生长在干旱地区。本题考查形容词。nothing
没什么，less
更少的，more
更多的。根据
That's
why
wheat
grows
in
dry
areas.
可知，小麦生长在干旱的地区，因此小麦需要更少的水，故选
B。
9?.
D
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查besides和except的区别。句意：——除了Lily我们都在这，她在哪？——她去图书馆了。except和besides都表示除......以外，但是besides表示除了......以外，还有......。
所以，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：离开房间时要确定关了门。make
sure
确定，此处为祈使句，故使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析和被动语态。句意：——我需要多久喂一次鸟？——它们必须每天被给予食物。否则它们会饿的。must
必须，后接动词原形；mustn't
不准；give
给，动词，过去分词为given，根据句意可知they是动作的承受者，需用被动语态be+过去分词结构，故要用be
given。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较等级辨析。句意：一辆自行车和一台电脑，哪个更贵？expensive
贵的，形容词；more
expensive是比较级；the
most
expensive是最高级；expensiver是错误形式；由
a
bicycle
or
a
computer可知是两者比较，使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。句意：为了过上一个绿色健康的生活，我们应该尽力节省更多的能源产生更少的污染。more
更多的；less
更少的，little的比较级修饰不可数名词；most
最多的；least
最少的；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他必须在买一台新电脑前征得同意。permission/agreement
同意；disagreement
不一致；order
命令。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：似乎我们应该以愉快的调子结束我们的节目。class
班，等级；show
节目；day
一天；week
周。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：我们应该给学生一些享受的东西。something
一些东西，用于肯定句中；anything
任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing
没有东西；everything
一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你是什么意思，Charlie？难道你认为学生们不喜欢看我们的新闻节目和谈论当天的重要事件吗？read
阅读；warn
警告；talk
谈论；ask
询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他总是试图找到一种新的做事方式，今天Charlie想考虑如何用早间新闻唤醒学生。almost
几乎；already
已经；ever
曾经；always
总是。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：他总是试图找到一种新的做事方式，今天Charlie想考虑如何用早间新闻唤醒学生。call
up
给……打电话；wake
up
唤醒；look
up
查找；give
up
放弃。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当他们到达教室门口时，另一个女孩Lily也加入了他们，开始唱他们欢快的歌曲。
told
告诉；help
帮助；found
发现；joined
sb.
加入某人。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她的班级喜欢唱歌，她喜欢和他们分享这一时刻。moment
时刻；memory
记忆；plan
计划；information
信息。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Charlie意识到音乐是他一直在寻找的答案。reason
原因；request
要求；answer
答案；ability
能力。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Barnes太太很高兴看到Charlie对他作为学校新闻播音员的志愿工作感到兴奋。disappointed
失望的；worried
担忧的；excited
兴奋的；surprised
惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我觉得这将是结束我们早间新闻节目的一个愉快的方式，并且是一个开始一天的有趣的方式！pleasant
令人愉快的；polite
礼貌的；normal
正常的；traditional
传统的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Some
money
went
missing
from
the
bank.
O.
Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it,
so
he
was
sent
to
prison
(监狱).
银行丢了一些钱。O.
Henry被认为偷了它(钱)，所以他被送进了监狱。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
he
was
a
young
boy,
he
did
not
go
to
school
for
long
because
of
being
born
in
a
poor
family,
but
he
tried
to
teach
himself
everything
he
needed
to
know.
当他还是一个小男孩时，他很长时间没有去上学，因为他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但是他努力自学所有他需要的东西。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
wrote
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.
他主要写纽约和那里的穷人的生活。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
liked
his
stories,
because
almost
all
of
them
finished
with
a
sudden
change.
This
made
the
readers
surprised.
人们喜欢他的故事，因为它们大多数结尾都突然转变。这让读者很惊讶。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ahmed
is
an
Egypt's
champion.
He
is
one
of
the
best
tennis
players
in
the
world
today.
Ahmed是一位埃及冠军。他是当今世界上最好的网球运动员之一。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。Patty
is
the
world's
top
aerobatic
(特技)
flyer
in
the
USA。
patty是美国世界顶尖特技飞行员。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
1996,
when
he
won
his
third
gold
medal,
he
lifted
a
total
of
335
kilograms
and
set
a
world
record。在1996年，Naim赢得了第三枚金牌，他举起了335公斤的重量，打破了世界纪录。in
1996,
she
won
a
gold
medal.
在1996年，Lai-shan赢得了一枚金牌。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
略
第6页（共14
页）