人教新课标英语必修二Unit 3 Computers单元测试（含解析）

人教新课标英语必修二
Unit
3
Computers单元测试
一、完形填空
In
France,
a
bookstore
chain
has
put
a
special
camera
in
its
shops.
The
system
feeds
a
video
stream
to
software
which
1
shoppers’
movements
and
facial
expressions
for
surprise,
dissatisfaction,
confusion
or
hesitation.
When
a
shopper
walks
to
the
end
of
an
aisle（货架通道）
only
to
2
with
a
frown
to
a
particular
bookshelf,
the
software
messages
3
,
who
then
go
to
help.
For
the
eight
months
leading
up
to
this
April,
sales
rose
4
a
tenth.
The
bookseller
wants
to
keep
its
name
5
for
now.
Similarly，other
French
clients
of
the
Paris
startup
behind
the
technology,
Angus.ai,
are
6
it
in
stores
which
are
not
open
to
the
public.
They
7
airport
owner
Aéroports
de
Paris,
the
luxury-goods
giant
LVMH,
and
Carrefour,
the
supermarkets
chain.
Simple
video
produces
a
lot
of
insights,
but
there
are
far
more
complicated
ways
of
learning
about
shoppers’
8
.
Thermal-imaging
(热成像的)
cameras
9
detect
heart
rates.
Wirelessly
collected
data
from
smartphone
accelerometers
(加速度传感器)
can
suggest
when
shoppers
become
fascinated
(movement
stops)
or
are
unhappy
about
10
(a
phone
is
raised
to
search
for
cheaper
products
online).
For
even
more
insights,
shoppers
are
sometimes
asked
to
put
on
special
equipment,
typically
in
exchange
for
a
11
or
reward
of
another
kind.
All
of
this
could
be
a(n)
12
,
some
say,
for
sellers
to
enjoy
the
advantage
that
big
data
has
long
given
online
sellers.
A
race
is
13
to
work
out
how
best
to
14
and
use
emotional
data,
thus
improving
packaging,
displays,
music,
or
the
content
and
timing
of
persuading
customers
into
buying
goods.
Using
technology
is
much
less
15
than
old-fashioned
interviewing.
Nielson,
a
consumer-research
giant,
charges
around
$10,000
to
interview
25
shoppers
about
three
products.
Angus.
ai’
s
service
costs
just
$66
a
month
per
camera.
Sometimes,
16
market
surveys
may
ask
the
wrong
questions.
What’s
more,
they
can
give
misleading
17
.
People
typically
change
their
responses
intentionally
to
make
themselves
sound
sensible,
18
purchases
are
often
driven
by
subconscious
(潜意识的)
emotions.
One
obvious
19
of
shopping’s
emotional
side
is
the
idea
of
“retail
therapy”
—
consumers
driven
to
spend
when
they
are
feeling
blue.
Whichever
store
is
the
first
to
spot
mildly
20
customers
could
make
a
fortune!
1．A．receives
B．analyzes
C．designs
D．delivers
2．A．return
B．nod
C．yell
D．sit
3．A．guards
B．officials
C．secretaries
D．clerks
4．A．to
B．at
C．for
D．by
5．A．present
B．different
C．quiet
D．famous
6．A．testing
B．improving
C．leading
D．leaving
7．A．contain
B．include
C．list
D．involve
8．A．ideas
B．preferences
C．choices
D．emotions
9．A．must
B．need
C．can
D．should
10．A．services
B．prices
C．qualities
D．packages
11．A．product
B．value
C．discount
D．activity
12．A．challenge
B．chance
C．alternative
D．routine
13．A．on
B．off
C．up
D．in
14．A．store
B．process
C．collect
D．share
15．A．mature
B．popular
C．attractive
D．expensive
16．A．traditional
B．ordinary
C．original
D．historical
17．A．impressions
B．suggestions
C．results
D．promotions
18．A．because
B．while
C．though
D．unless
19．A．change
B．imitation
C．example
D．signal
20．A．satisfied
B．affected
C．confused
D．depressed
二、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
21．Before
you
set
out,
you’d
better
calculate
the
________
(总的)
cost
of
the
trip.
22．Judging
from
her
________
(外貌)
and
manner,
she
couldn’t
have
been
over
fifty
years
old.
23．Childhood
experiences
often
play
a
big
part
in
shaping
one’s
________
(性格).
24．I
have
________
(下载)
some
videos
that
I
will
show
my
students.
25．I’m
unfamiliar
with
this
________
(类型)
of
computer.
26．I
like
to
read
books
on
________
(电子的)
products.
27．Although
some
problems
a________________
in
the
process,
we
managed
to
solve
them.
28．Martin’s
been
sick,
but
a________________
he’s
hoping
to
go
with
us
tomorrow
to
the
concert.
29．Do
you
think
I’ll
be
able
to
achieve
my
g________________of
losing
5
kilos
before
the
summer?
30．As
we
all
know,
a
red
light
is
often
a
danger
s________________.
三、用适当的介、副词填空
31．________
time
I
have
been
changed
quite
a
lot.
32．I
began
________
a
calculating
machine
________
France
________
1642.
33．After
I
was
programmed
________
an
operator
who
used
cards
________
holes，I
could
“think”
logically
and
produce
an
answer
quicker
than
any
person.
34．From
then
________，I
grew
rapidly
both
________
size
and
________
brainpower.
35．As
time
went
________，I
was
made
smaller.
36．First
it
was
stored
________
tubes，then
________
transistors
and
later
________
very
small
chips.
37．But
I
was
always
so
lonely
standing
there
________
myself，until
________
the
early
1960s
they
gave
me
a
family
connected
by
a
network.
38．I
was
able
to
share
my
knowledge
________
others
________
the
World
Wide
Web.
39．________
the
1970s
many
new
applications
have
been
found
________
me.
40．Anyhow，my
goal
is
to
provide
humans
________
a
life
________
high
quality.
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Today,
the
most
terrible
words
in
English
are
“My
computer
is
down”.
You
hear
them
more
and
more
when
you
are
41．
a
big
sum
of
numbers.
Since
we
experienced
the
great
42．
at
the
end
of
last
century,
the
PC
has
become
common
in
most
families.
It
can
be
used
as
a
calculator
and
sometimes
a
notebook.
At
first,
almost
everything
about
the
computer
was
unknown;
a
hot
discussion
on
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
arose.
Even
in
others’
opinion,
this
43．
wouldn’t
go
far
in
human
race,
just
because
it
was
simple-minded.
However,
as
time
44．,
those
people
changed
their
mind
45．.
The
computer
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
life.
Especially
with
the
introduction
of
IT,
we
can
46．
almost
everything.
With
the
help
of
the
47．
network
—
the
Internet,
some
people
even
joke
“I
feel
as
if
the
computer
is
watching
over
me
to
help
me
if
I
get
hurt”.
48．,
the
computer
is
so
important
that
I
can’t
imagine
what
would
happen
without
it.
五、汉译英
49．他表现得好像他之前没见过我一样。
________________________________________________________________
50．这只熊猫目前正在研究中心被研究。（用被动语态）
________________________________________________________________
51．在篮子里面有很多的苹果，有一些已经坏掉了。（含有定语从句）
________________________________________________________________
52．在我年轻的时候，我很穷但是我喜欢时尚，所以我总是打扮成一个有钱人。（含有情态动词）
_______________________________________________________________
53．当妻子想跟她丈夫谈谈时，她丈夫假装已经睡着了。
________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解
One
evening
in
February
2007,
a
student
named
Paula
Ceely
brought
her
car
to
a
stop
on
a
remote
road
in
Wales.
She
got
out
to
open
a
metal
gate
that
blocked
her
path
.That’s
when
she
heard
the
whistle
sounded
by
the
driver
of
a
train.
Her
Renault
Clio
was
parked
across
a
railway
line.
Seconds
later,
she
watched
the
train
drag
her
car
almost
a
kilometre
down
the
railway
tracks.
Ceely’s
near
miss
made
the
news
because
she
blamed
it
on
her
GPS
(导航仪).
She
had
never
driven
the
route
before.
It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily.
Ceely
was
relying
on
her
GPS,
but
it
made
no
mention
of
the
crossing.
“I
put
my
complete
trust
in
the
device
and
it
led
me
right
into
the
path
of
a
speeding
train,”
she
told
the
BBC．
Who
is
to
blame
here?
Rick
Stevenson,
who
tells
Ceely’s
story
in
his
book
When
Machines
Fail
Us,
points
the
finger
at
the
limitations
of
technology.
We
put
our
faith
in
digital
devices,
he
says,
but
our
digital
helpers
are
too
often
not
up
to
the
job.
They
are
filled
with
small
problems.
And
it’s
not
just
GPS
devices:
Stevenson
takes
us
on
a
tour
of
digital
disasters
involving
everything
from
mobile
phones
to
wireless
keyboards.
The
problem
with
his
argument
in
the
book
is
that
it’s
not
clear
why
he
only
focuses
on
digital
technology,
while
there
may
be
a
number
of
other
possible
causes.
A
map-maker
might
have
left
the
crossing
off
a
paper
map.
Maybe
we
should
blame
Ceely
for
not
paying
attention.
Perhaps
the
railway
authorities
are
at
fault
for
poor
singalling
system.
Or
maybe
someone
has
studied
the
relative
dangers
and
worked
out
that
there
really
is
something
specific
wrong
with
the
GPS
equipment.
But
Stevenson
doesn’t
say.
It’s
a
problem
that
runs
through
the
book.
In
a
section
on
cars,
Stevenson
gives
an
account
of
the
advanced
techniques
that
criminals
use
to
defeat
computer-based
locking
systems
for
cars.
He
offers
two
independent
sets
of
figures
on
car
theft;
both
show
a
small
rise
in
some
parts
of
the
country.
He
says
that
once
again
not
all
new
locks
have
proved
reliable.
Perhaps,
but
maybe
it’s
also
due
to
the
shortage
of
policemen
on
the
streets.
Or
changing
social
circumstances.
Or
some
combination
of
these
factors.
The
game
between
humans
and
their
smart
devices
is
amusing
and
complex.
It
is
shaped
by
economics
and
psychology
and
the
cultures
we
live
in.
Somewhere
in
the
mix
of
those
forces
there
may
be
a
way
for
a
wiser
use
of
technology.
If
there
is
such
a
way,
it
should
involve
more
than
just
an
awareness
of
the
shortcomings
of
our
machines.
After
all,
we
have
lived
with
them
for
thousands
of
years.
They
have
probably
been
fooling
us
for
just
as
long.
54．What
did
Paula
Ceely
think
was
the
cause
of
her
accident？
A．She
was
not
familiar
with
the
road.
B．It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily
then.
C．The
railway
workers
failed
to
give
the
signal.
D．Her
GPS
device
didn’t
tell
her
about
the
crossing.
55．The
phrase
“near
miss”
(Paragraph
2)
can
best
be
replaced
by______.
A．close
hit
B．heavy
loss
C．narrow
escape
D．big
mistake
56．Which
of
the
following
would
Rick
Stevenson
most
probably
agree
with?
A．Modern
technology
is
what
we
can’t
live
without.
B．Digital
technology
often
falls
short
of
our
expectation.
C．Digital
devices
are
more
reliable
than
they
used
to
be.
D．GPS
error
is
not
the
only
cause
for
Ceely’s
accident.
57．In
the
writer’s
opinion,
Stevenson’s
argument
is
_______.
A．one-sided
B．reasonable
C．puzzling
D．well-based
七、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(
)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
on
holiday
in
the
Switzerland
with
my
parents.We
stayed
in
a
hotel
near
a
lake.I
can
see
mountains
from
my
bedroom
window.This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
paid
a
visit
the
country.What
beautiful
its
scenery
is!We
go
camping
in
the
mountains
and
always
go
with
a
guide,for
it’s
safer.We
can
easily
get
lose
in
the
remote
mountains.Yesterday
we
went
for
a
boat
trip
around
the
lake.At
first,we
enjoyed
us
very
much,and
half
an
hour
later,we
had
to
stop
our
trip.It
started
to
rain
so
heavy
that
we
couldn’t
even
see
the
shore.We
had
great
funs
but
we
were
a
bit
frightening!
参考答案
1．B2．A3．D4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B11．C12．B13．A14．C15．D16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种特殊的相机，能够通过分析购物者的动作和面部表情来提供商品的销量。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该系统将一段视频输入软件，分析购物者的动作和面部表情，以发现他们的惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。A.
receives
收到；B.
analyzes
分析；C.
designs
设计；D.
delivers
传送。这里是系统分析购物者的表情和动作，然后发现不同的情绪。故选B项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头,
软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A.
return
返回；B.
nod点头；C.
yell大叫；D.
sit坐下。这里顾客走到货架的尽头没有找到货物，所以是返回的时候皱着眉头。故选A项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头,
软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A.
guard
守卫；B.
officials
官员；C.
secretaries
秘书；D.
clerks
店员。这里是在商店，所以是店员帮助顾客。故选D项。
4．
考查介词辨析。句意：到今年4月为止的8个月里，销售量继续增长了十分之一。
rise
to表示上升到，固定搭配。
故选A项。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家书店想暂时不公开它的名字。A.
present
目前的，现在的；B.
different
不同的；C.
quiet
安静的；D.
famous
著名的。keep
sth
quiet表示不公开，后文说到法国的一个商店也不对公众公开，这里前后照应，故选C项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，这项技术背后的巴黎初创公司安格斯(Angus)的其他法国客户也是如此，将把它留在不向公众开放的商店。
A.
testing测试；B.
improving
提高；C.
leading
引导；D.
leaving
离开，留下。leave
it
这里是留下的意思，把特殊的相机留在商店。故选D项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还包括机场所有者巴黎机场、奢侈品巨头路威酩轩集团和连锁超市家乐福。A.
contain
包含；B.
include
包括；C.
list
例举；D.
involve
包含。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示所含之物的全部或部分，include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分，involve表示涉及,牵连,影响，这里是这个特殊的相机存在的范围，故选B项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的视频可以产生很多深刻的见解，但要了解购物者的情绪，还有更复杂的方法。A.
ideas主意；B.
preferences
偏爱；C.
choices
选择；D.
emotions
情感。前文说到捕捉购物者表情，这里和情绪相近，故选D项。
9．
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：热成像的相机能够捕捉心率。
A.
must
必须；B.
need
需要；C.
can
能够；D.
should
应该。这里表示相机的能力是什么，can表示能力，故选C项。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客着迷(运动停止)或不满价格时，从智能手机加速度传感器收集的无线数据可以建议寻找更便宜的产品。A.
services
服务；B.
prices
价格；C.
qualities
质量；D.
packages
包裹。后半句说到寻找价格更便宜的产品，所以这里是对价格不满意，故选B项。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得更多的信息，购物者有时会被要求穿上特殊的设备，通常是为了换取折扣或其他形式的奖励。A.
product
产品；B.
value价值；C.
discount
折扣；D.
activity
活动。
顾客穿上特殊装备是有特殊优惠的，这里discount折扣和reward奖励对应，故选C项。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说，所有这些都可能是卖家享受大数据长期以来给在线卖家带来的优势的一个机会。A.
challenge
挑战；B.
chance
机会；C.
alternative
选择；D.
routine
路线。大数据给买家带来了收益，所以这是一个机会。故选B项。
13．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。这里比赛开始，只能用on。故选A项。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。
A.
store
储存；B.
process
加工；C.
collect
收集；D.
share分享。照相机手机人的表情和动作来作为数据，所以选择收集。故选C项。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用科技要比老式的采访便宜的多。
A.
mature成熟的；B.
popular流行的；C.
attractive
吸引人的；D.
expensive
昂贵的。后文提到了收费，使用这里是价格的比较。故选D项。
16．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候传统的市场调研可能会问错问题。
A.
traditional
传统的；B.
ordinary
一般的；C.
original
原始的；D.
historical
历史的。
这里传统的市场调研和前文的老式的采访对应，故选A项。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
此外，它们会让人误导。
A.
impressions
映像；B.
suggestions
建议；C.
results
结果；D.
promotions
提高。
前面说到问错误的问题，使用导致的结果的误导，故选C项。
18．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们通常改变他们的反应故意让自己听起来合理,而购买通常是由潜意识情绪驱使的。A.
because
因为；B.
while
当，然而；C.
though
尽管；D.
unless除非。
这里前后句是转折关系，需要转折词。故选B项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于购物的情感方面，一个明显的例子就是“购物疗法”——当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费。A.
change
改变；B.
imitation模仿；C.
example
例子；D.
signal
信号。
购物疗法是举的例子。故选C项。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论哪家商店第一个发现轻度抑郁的顾客都可以大赚一笔。A.
satisfied
满意的；B.
affected
有影响的；C.
confused
困惑的；D.
depressed
沮丧的。前文说到当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费，所以这里depressed项对应。故选D项。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19和20小题都可以根据后文或者前文提到的关键词retail
therapy或feeling
blue来推理。
21．
total
22．
appearance
23．
character
24．
downloaded
25．
type
26．
electronic
27．
arose
28．
anyhow/anyway
29．
goal
30．
signal
考查本单元重点单词。
21．句意：出发前，你最好计算一下这次旅行的总费用。短语Set
out
“出发；开始”。cost为名词，“费用”故用形容词修饰，故填total。
22．句意：从她的外表和举止来看，她不可能超过五十岁。短语could
have
done“本来能做成的（却没做成）”。根据空后的manner可知应填名词appearance。
23．句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着重要作用。短语play
a
part
in“参与；起作用”。
24．句意：我下载了一些视频给我的学生看。由空前的have可知本句为现在完成时，故填过去分词downloaded。
25．句意：我不熟悉这种类型的电脑。短语be
unfamiliar
with“不熟悉某物”。
26．句意：我喜欢读电子产品方面的书。products为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填electronic。
27．句意：虽然在这个过程中出现了一些问题，我们还是设法解决了。由后文的谓语动词managed可知，应用一般过去时，故填arose。
28．句意：马丁病了，但无论如何他希望明天和我们一起去听音乐会。注意后文中be
hoping
to
do
sth.为现在进行时表将来。
29．句意：你认为我能在夏天前达到减5公斤的目标吗？短语achieve
one’s
goal“实现某人的目标”，故填goal。
30．句意：众所周知，红灯经常是危险信号。短语as
we
all
know“众所周知”。
有关“电”的单词辨析。
1.
electric为“电的,用电的,带电的”,指任何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰的物体本身可带电.如:
electric
light,
electric
stove,
electric
piano,
electric
motor,
electric
bell.又如：
Please
connect
the
two
electric
wires.
请将这两根电线接起来.
2.electrical为“电的,与电有关的,电气科学的”,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电.
如：electrical
engineer,
electrical
energy,
electrical
engineering.
All
the
electrical
work
was
done
by
my
younger
brother.
所有的电工活都由弟弟来干.
He
buried
himself
in
an
electrical
book.
他埋头读一本电学方面的书.
3.electronic是电子的,和电子有关的（如第六小题中电子产品“electronic
products”）
4.electricity
电力，名词；
5.electron
电子，名词；
6.electrician
电工，名词。
31．Over
32．
as
in
in
33．
by
with
34．
on
in
in
35．by
36．
in
on
on
37．
by
in
38．
with
through
39．
Since
for
40．
with
of
本题主要考察本课的重要介词和副词的用法
31．句意：随着时间的流逝我改变了很多。Over
time
随着时间的流逝。
32．句意：1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算器。as作为;
在法国in
France，
在1642年
in
1642.
33．句意：在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑“思考”，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。被动语态的动作发出者用by，with表示带孔的卡片。
34．句意：从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。从那时起
from
then
on，在…方面用in。
35．句意：随着时间的推移，我被做的越来越小。go
by
时间流逝
36．句意：最初是被存储到电子管，以后是晶体管上，后来是非常小的芯片上。在电子管子里用in，在晶体管和芯片上用on。
37．句意：但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。独自
by
oneself，在20世纪60年代用in。
38．句意：我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。share
…with
sb
through…
通过……与……分享……。
39．句意：从二十世纪七十年代起，我被开发出了很多新的用途。自从……
用since；为我找到了新的用途，用for。
40．句意：不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。provide
sb
with
…
提供为某人某物，
高质量的生活用life
of
high
quality。
41．calculating
42．technological
revolution
43．artificial
intelligence
44．went
by
45．totally
46．deal
with
47．universal
48．Personally
这是一篇议论文。论述了自从上世纪末我们经历了伟大的技术革命以来，个人电脑在大多数家庭中已经变得很普遍。同时IT技术的引入对人们生活越来越重要的影响。
41．句意：今天，英语中最可怕的单词是“My
computer
is
down”。当你正在计算一大堆数字时，你会听到越来越多。根据后文的numbers可知，应选“计算”，且根据空前的are可知此处用现在进行时，故填calculating。
42．句意：自从上世纪末我们经历了伟大的技术革命以来，个人电脑在大多数家庭中已经变得很普遍。根据后文“个人电脑变得普遍”可推测上文是因为“技术革命”，故填technological
revolution。
43．句意：即使在其他人看来，这种人工智能也不会在人类中走得太远，因为它头脑简单。根据后文中的代词it可知推测本空是指一种事物，结合所给单词只有artificial
intelligence符合。
44．句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这些人完全改变了他们的想法。根据后文changed可知本句为一般过去时，短语go
by“时间流逝”，故填went
by。
45．句意：这些人完全改变了他们的想法。change为动词，需要副词修饰，故填totally，表示“完全地；彻底地”。
46．句意：尤其是有了IT技术的引入，我们可以处理几乎所有的事情。本句缺少谓语动词，且下文的宾语为everything，故填deal
with。
47．句意：在全球网络的帮助下——互联网，一些人甚至开玩笑说:“我觉得好像电脑在监视我，如果我受伤了，它会帮助我。”network为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填universal。
48．句意：就我个人而言，电脑是如此重要，我无法想象没有它会发生什么。根据后文的主语为“I”的意见和想法，故应为“就个人而言”，填personally。
49．He
acted
as
if/though
he
hadn’t
seen
me
before.
50．This
panda
is
being
studied
at
the
research
center
at
present.
51．In
the
basket
there
are
quite
many
apples,
some
of
which
have
gone
bad.
52．When
I
was
young,
I
was
poor
but
liked
fashion,
so
I
would
often
dress
up
as
a
rich
man.
53．When
the
wife
wanted
to
talk
to
her
husband,
he
pretended
to
have
fallen
asleep.
【解析】该题型主要考察考生的语法和词汇水平。每个题的翻译都对应着相应考点，解题时注意句子的时态和语气。
49．He
acted
as
if/though
he
hadn’t
seen
me
before.这是一个
as
if/though
引导的状语从句，
as
if/though意思为好像、仿佛。
50．This
panda
is
being
studied
at
the
research
center
at
present.
中的is
being
studied是一个现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态基本结构为：be
being
done。at
present是现在的意思。
51．In
the
basket
there
are
quite
many
apples,
some
of
which
have
gone
bad.
这是一个非限制性定语从句，which的先行词是apples，which在定语从句中做主语。句首的In
the
basket是状语提前。
52．When
I
was
young,
I
was
poor
but
liked
fashion,
so
I
would
often
dress
up
as
a
rich
man.这是一个When
引导的时间状语从句。因为是小时候的事情，所以句子的时态为一般过去式；but在句中是并列连词，连接was
poor和liked
fashion。dress
up是打扮的意思。
53．When
the
wife
wanted
to
talk
to
her
husband,
he
pretended
to
have
fallen
asleep.这也是一个
When引导的时间状语从句。pretend
to
do
假装做某事。
考点：考察翻译。
54．D55．C56．B57．A
文章是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个因为导航仪出错误而引起的事故，告诉大家现代的仪器也会出问题，不要过于依赖他们。人类对于很多技术并不是完全了解，需要加强学习。
54．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段1行“It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily.
Ceely
was
relying
on
her
GPS,
but
it
made
no
mention
of
the
crossing天很黑，雨下得很大。塞莉依靠她的全球定位系统，但它没有提到十字路口。所以Paula
Ceely
认为事故的原因是她的导航仪没有告诉她这里有十字路口，故选D项。
55．
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Her
Renault
Clio
was
parked
across
a
railway
line.
Seconds
later,
she
watched
the
train
drag
her
car
almost
a
kilometre
down
the
railway
tracks.”可知，她的雷诺Clio停在一条铁路线上。几秒钟后，她看着火车把她的车拖下了将近一公里的铁轨。由此可知，她很幸运，九死一生，没有被撞。故选C项。
56．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We
put
our
faith
in
digital
devices,
he
says,
but
our
digital
helpers
are
too
often
not
up
to
the
job.”
他说，我们对数字设备充满信心，但我们的数字助手常常无法胜任工作。由此判断出，Rick
Stevenson认为现代的很多装置经常不能符合我们的期望值。故选B项。
57．
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The
problem
with
his
argument
in
the
book
is
that
it’s
not
clear
why
he
only
focuses
on
digital
technology,
while
there
may
be
a
number
of
other
possible
causes.”他在书中的论点的问题在于，不清楚他为什么只关注数字技术，而可能还有其他一些可能的原因需要弄清楚。由此判断出，他的争论只是单方的。故选A项。
七．1.去掉the
2.stayed→
stay
3.visit后加to
4.What→
How
5.lose→
lost
6.us→
ourselves
7.and→
but
8.heavy→
heavily
9.funs→
fun
10.frightening→
frightened
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和父母的瑞士之旅。
【详解】
第一处：考查定冠词。句意：我和父母在瑞士度假。Switzerland是单个的国家名词，不用定冠词修饰，故去掉the。
第二处：考查时态。句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店。文章第一句中的“I’m
on
holiday”表明用一般现在时，故stayed改成stay。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：这是我第一次参观这个国家。pay
a
visit
to是固定短语，表示“参观、访问”，故visit后加to。
第四处：考查感叹句。句意：它的风景是多么美啊！分析句子结构可知此处为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”形式的感叹句，故What改成How。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我们在深山中很容易迷路。get
lost表示“迷路”，故lose改成lost。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：起初，我们玩得很开心，但半小时后，我们不得不停止我们的环湖之旅。enjoy
oneself表示“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知此处用ourselves，故us改成ourselves。
第七处：考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知前后是转折而非并列关系，故and改成but。
第八处：考查副词。句意：天开始下起大雨来，以至于我们甚至都看不清岸。修饰动词rain用副词，故heavy改成heavily。
第九处：考查名词的数。句意：我们玩得很开心，但却有点害怕！fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故funs改成fun。
第十处：考查形容词。句意同上，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，此处修饰人，应该用后者，故frightening改成frightened。