高中英语冠词专练
a
用于辅音前
不定冠词
an
用于元音前(特别注意单词hour)
冠词
定冠词
定冠词的用法:
基本用法表特指,上文名词再复述,序数、形容最高级,世界独一又无二,习惯用语玩乐器,形容家人一类人。(the
+adj./姓的复数)
不用冠词的情况:专、不可,名有定(名词前有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格),复数表一类,星、月、季、节,科目头衔,三餐、play球棋名词前
1)不定冠词用于固定搭配中
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上
have
a
swim游泳
have
a
break休息一下
in
a
word总之
a
few
一些
a
great
deal
of大量
a
kind
of
一种
a
lit
(of)有一点
a
little
一点
a
few
几个
a
lot
of
许多
a
moment
ago一会之前
a
number
of
许多
a
pair
of一双/副/对
a
quantity
of一些
a
waste
of(浪费)
after
a
while一会儿后
all
of
a
sudden
突然
an
amount
of
许多
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
as
a
result
of由于
at
a
loss
不知所措
be
on
a
diet
节食
be
on
a
visit
参加;拜访
come
to
an
agreement同意
come
to
an
end结束
do
a
good
deed做好事
do
sb
.
a
favor帮某人忙
for
a
while
一会
get
a
lift/ride
搭车
give
a
shout
大喊
give
a
smile
微笑
give
sb
a
hand帮某人
go
on
a
diet用规定食谱,
节食
half
an
hour半小时
have
/catch
a
cold
感冒
have
a
cough咳嗽
have
a
fever发烧
have
a
gift
for
在某方面有天赋
have
a
good
time玩的高兴
have
a
holiday
休假,度假,放假
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
walk
散步
have/take
a
rest
休息
have
a
try试一试
have
a
pain疼痛
have
a
population
of
有多少人口
have
a
word
with
与……谈话
have
words
with
sb
与某人吵架
in
a
hurry
匆忙地
in
a
moment立刻
in
a
way
从某种意义上说
in
a
word
总之
in
a
loud
voice
大声地
keep
an
eye
on
照顾
lead/live
a
happy
life
过着快乐的生活
make
a
choice
做出选择
make
a
decision
做出决定
make
an
effort努力
make
a
face
做鬼脸
make
a
living谋生
make
a
mistake犯错误
make
a
plan
制定计划
make
a
suggestion做出决定
make
an
apology道歉
once
in
a
while偶尔
once
upon
a
time从前
pay
a
visit拜访
take
/have
a
bath洗澡
turn
a
blind
eye
to视而不见
turn
a
deaf
ear
to充耳不闻
2.定冠词用于固定短语中
at
the
moment
此刻;目前
at
the
age
of
在…岁时
at
the
same
time
同时
at
the
very
start一开始
by
the
way
顺便说一下
for
the
time
being
暂且
from
the
behind
从后面
go
to
the
cinema/theater
去看电影/戏剧
in
the
daytime
在白天
in
the
distance
在远处
in
the
east
在东边
in
the
end
最后;最终
in
the
habit
of
有…的习惯
常常
in
the
middle
of
在……中间in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/中午/晚上
in
the
way
挡路
make
the
most
of
充分利not
in
the
least
=not
at
all
毫不
on
the
contrary
相反
on
the
one
hand
一方面
on
the
other
hand
另一方面
on
the
right/left
在右边/左边
on
the
spot(立即
当场)
on
the
way
在途中
on
the
whole
总的来说
the
other
day
(前几天)
to
tell
the
truth
说实话
to
the
amount
of总计达
to
the
end
到最后
to
the
full
完全的
3.零冠词用于固定短语中
on
purpose
故意地
by
chance/accident
碰巧
catch/on
fire
着火
at
dawn/dusk
在黎明/黄昏
face
to
face
面对面地
in
debt
负债
in
fact
实际上
make
room
for
给……让出空间
out
of
date
过时的
heart
and
soul
全心全意地
in
danger
在危险中
in
return
作为回报
side
by
side
肩并肩地
from
time
to
time
不时地
hand
in
hand
手拉手
day
after
day
天天地;日复一日地
day
by
day
一天天;渐渐地
out
of
place
不合适
in
place
在正确位置
on
foot
步行
by
bike/bus/car/train/plane骑单车/坐公交车/坐小车/火车/坐飞机
Exx:
一、单项选择
(
)1.There's
_______
dictionary
on
_______
desk
by
your
side.
A.a;
the
B.a;a
C.the;
a
D.the;
the
(
)2.
An
accident
happened
at
_______
crossing
a
few
meters
away
from_______
my
home.
A.a;/
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;/
(
)3.
Jumping
out
of
_______
airplane
at
ten
thousand
feet
is
quite
_______
exciting
experience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an;
an
D.the;
the
(
)4.
He
missed_____gold
in
the
high
jump,but
will
get
_____
chance
in
the
long
jump.
A.
/
;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a
;a
D.
a;
the
(
)5.I
don't
like
talking
on
_____
telephone;
I
prefer
writing
_______
letters.
A.a;
the
B.the;
/
C.the;
the
D.a;
/
(
)6.
The
cakes
are
delicious.He'd
like
to
have______
third
one
because
_______
second
one
is
rather
too
small.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
(
)7.
The
warmth
of
_______
sweater
will
of
course
be
determined
by
the
sort
of
_______
wool
used.
A.the;
the
B.the;
/
C./;
the
D./;
/
(
)8.
A
car
hit
the
boy
and
he
was
wounded
in
_______
leg.
A.a
B.one
C.the
D.his
(
)9.
Mr
Smith,
there's
a
man
at
_______
front
door
who
says
he
has
_______
news
for
you
of
great
importance.
A.the;
/
B.the;
the
C./;
/
D./;the
(
)10.His
daughter
is
always
shy
in
_______
and
she
never
dares
to
make
a
speech
to
_______.
A.the
public;
the
public
B.public;
the
public
C.the
public;
public
D.public;
public
(
)11.Democratic
Party
candidate
Barack
Obama(奥巴马),
who
is
______
African
American
was
elected
______
president
of
the
United
States.
【版权A.?the;
/??????????????B.?an;
a??????????????????????????C.?the;
the??????????????????????????????????D.?an;
/
(
)12.
Summer
in
_______
south
of
France
are
for
_______
most
part
dry
and
sunny.
A./;
a
B.the;
/
C./;
/
D.the;
the
(
)13.
Paper
money
was
in
_______
use
in
China
when
Marco
Polo
visited
the
country
in
_______
thirteenth
century.
A.the;
/
B.the;
the
C./;
the
D./;
/
(
)14.
-Have
you
seen
_______
pen
I
left
here
this
morning?
-Is
it
_______
black
one?
I
think
I
saw
it
somewhere.
A.a;
the
B.the;
the
C.a;
a
D.the;
a
(
)15.
We
were
sitting
quietly.
All
of
????sudden,
a
piece
of
classical
music
sounded,
which
gave
?????life
to
the
whole
stadium.
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?the;
/????????????????B.?the;
the????????????????????????C.?a;
/???????????????????D.?a;
the
(
)16.Wouldn't
it
be
_______
wonderful
world
if
all
nations
lived
in
_______
peace
with
one
another?
a;
/
B.the;
/
C.a;
the
D.the;
the
(
)
17.
_____
near
neighbor
is
better
than
____
distant
cousin.
A.a;
the
B.the;
the
C.a;
a
D.the;
a
(
)18.
After_____
breakfast,
Linda
told
her
mother
that
_____
breakfast
was
very
delicious.
A.a;
/
B.the;
an
C.the;
the
D./;
the
(
)19.
Tom
became
interested
in
playing____
piano,so
his
mother
bought
him____
piano
yesterday.
A.a;
/
B.the;
a
C.the;
the
D.
a;
the
(
)20._____
singer
and
____
dancer
has
accepted
the
invitation.
A.A;
a
B.The;
a
C.
The;
/
D.
A;
the
(
)21.There
is
a
blackboard
in___
front
of
the
classroom,where
students
have
classes.
A.a
B./
C.the
D.his
(
)22.David
wanted
to
in____
charge
of
the
company,
but
his
boss
had
it
in
______
charge
of
Ms
Black
A.the;
/
B.the;
the
C./;
the
D./;
/
(
)23.
The
education
of
_______young
is
always
_______
hot
and
serious
topic
in
modern
society.
A.?the;
/????????????
???B.?a;
the????????????????????????????C.?/;
the?????????????????????????D.?the;
a
(
)24.
---Mom,
why
can’t
I
have
___
new
bike?
---
Dear,
you
know,
money
doesn’t
grow
on
____
trees.
A.the;
/
B.the;
the
C./;
the
D.a;
/
(
)25.
Your
son
is
in
____
great
danger
and
he
needs
_____
immediate
operation
which
cost
48000
yuan.
A.the;
an
B.the;
the
C./;
an
D.a;
/
二、单句语法填空
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short?listed,we
thought
it
was
________
joke.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
________
past
25
years,while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This
included
digging
up
the
road,laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
________
top.
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead,she
is
earning
£6,500
a
day
as________model
in
New
York.
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
days
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle?fed,________other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
________while,exercising,or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
7.How
about
taking________short
break?I
want
to
make________call.
8.Christmas
is________special
holiday
when________whole
family
are
supposed
to
get
together.
9.I
looked
under________bed
and
found________books
I
lost
last
week.
10.I
like________colour
of
your
skirt.It
is________good
match
for
your
blouse.
11.Leave
a
copy
of
your
itinerary
(旅行计划)
with
your
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of________emergency.
12.All________people
in
this
company
confirm
there
is________Mr.Smith
here,but
nobody
knows
him.
13.Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
go
on________balanced
diet
and
make________room
in
their
day
for
exercise.
14.—How
about________Christmas
evening
party?
—I
should
say
it
was________success.
15.Beyond________stars
the
astronaut
saw
nothing
but
space.
16.Jack
had________feeling
of
excitement
when
hearing
his
article
had
been
published
in________school
magazine.
三、语法填空
Undoubtedly,Britain
is
a
nation
of
hat
wearers.From
taking
off
hats
1.________
launching
mortar
boards
(学位帽)
in
the
air,hats
have
long
been
associated
with
ceremonies
and
practices.Even
the
history
of
the
country
can
2.________
(tell)
through
hats.
3.________
(date)
back
to
medieval
England,the
flat
cap
became
a
symbol
of
working
class
culture
in
the
19th
and
20th
centuries.The
Edwardian
Era
was
4.________
golden
age
of
hats,when
the
decorations
became
even
more
delicate,ranging
from
flowers,birds
to
fruits.The
pork
pie
hat,starting
in
the
middle
19th
century,was
the
5.________
(choose)
for
many
well?dressed
Victorian
citizens.Decades
later
it
6.________
(gradual)
became
a
key
feature
of
London
street
style.By
the
1960s,though,hats
faded
out
of
people's
sight
because
of
the
rise
of
private
cars.It
was
the
Royal
Wedding
7.________(hold)
in
2011
that
contributed
to
the
return
of
hat
wearing.For
example,Stockport
Hat
Works
Museum—the
only
museum
in
the
country
featured
in
hats
and
hat
making—is
8.________
(popular)
than
ever,with
a
distinct
increase
on
its
visitors.
9.________
marks
Britain
out
on
the
world
stage
is
the
large
number
of
hats
of
different
shapes
and
colors.The
variety
of
hats
in
Britain
10.________
(reflect)
its
multicultural
background
and
rich
cultural
heritage.
单项选择:
1∽5
ADCBB
6∽10
CBCAB
11∽15
DDCDC
16∽20
ACDBC
21∽25
CCDDC
单句语法填空:
a
2.
the
3.
the
4.
a
5.
the
6.
a
7.a;
a
a;
the
9.
the;
the
10.
the;a
11.
an
12.
the
13.
a
;
/
the
;
a
15.
the
16.
a;
the
语法填空:
to
2.
be
told
3.
Dating
4.
a
5.
choice
gradually
7.
held
8.
more
popular
9.
What
10.
reflects