高中英语新人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar课件（40页PPT）

grammar
过去分词作定语
现在分词作定语
【结构1】V-ing+名词
①表用途
guiding principles
a walking stick
a living room
a swimming pool
drinking water
②表正在进行的主动
a rising sun
a sleeping child
an increasing demand
falling leaves
boiling water
③只表主动，不表进行
the following questions
the remaining days
the living things
an interesting story
a tiring day
the exciting news
现在分词作定语
【结构2】名词+ V-ing+其他
①表正在进行的主动
The boy sleeping under the tree is my cousin.
Do you know the boy waiting outside the school gate?
②只表主动，不表进行
There are many excellent hotels for people coming from out of town.
Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the enviroment changed?
Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “X”?
过去分词作定语
【结构1】P.P+名词
①表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。用于及物动词。
boiled water
furnished room
spoken English
written English
②只表完成，不表被动。用于不及物动词。
a risen sun
departed friends
fallen leaves
retired workers
an escaped prisoner
a sunken ship
过去分词作定语
【结构2】名词+P.P+其他
①强调被动。
Can you name the disease defeated by John Snow?
He announced that water polluted by the chemical factory carried the germ.
②强调状态。
children interested in collecting stamps
the audience tired of the cliche
a room crowded with migrant workers
a girl dressed in red
people exposed to cholera
people infected with bird flu
people terrified of cholera
练习题：填空
1.The?student?_______________(?speak)?to?the?teacher?now?is?our?moniter.?
2.The?problem?_______________(?discuss)?yesterday?is?of great importance.
speaking
discussed
3.The?machine?________________(?repair?)?yesterday?is?broken?again.?
4.The?guests?________________(invite)?to?the?meeting?were?all?specialists.?
repaired
invited
5.China?is?a?country?_______________(belong?)to?the?3rd?world.?
6?.He?lives?in?the?house?_______________(?face?)?the?north.?
belonging
facing
7.The?temple?________________(?stand?)?on?the?top?of?the?hill?was?built?500?years?ago.?
8.The?students?________________(?want?)?to?join?the?club?will gather at the gate.
standing
wanting
9.The?car?_____________ (make?)?in?Japan?is?of?high?qulity.?
10.A?checking?delegation?(代表团)______________(?consist?)?of?5?people?are?visiting?our?school.?
A?checking?delegation(代表团)_____________(?make)?up?of?5?people?are?visiting?our?school.?
made
consisting
made
11.?The?student_________(?focus?)on?his?lesson?is?best?in?our?class.?
The?student?__________?(?lose?)in?his?lesson?is?best?in?our?class.?
focusing
lost
12.Can?you?see?the?boy?_________________?(?dress?)in?a?red?shirt??
Can?you?see?the?boy?_________________(?wear?)?a?red?shirt??
dressed
wearing
13.The?students?_________(?sit?)?in?Row?I?see?the?blackboard clearly.
The?students?__________(?seat?)?in?Row?I?see?the?blackboard clearly.
seated
speaking
14.?The?country?_______?(?lie?)?to?the?east?of?Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.
The?country?________(locate?)?to?the?east?of?Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.??
lying
located
练习题：单选
1.?Mary?is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the ________ soldiers.
A.?wound?????
B.?wounded?????
C.?wounding?????
D.?being?wounded??
B
2.?The?meeting______?yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’ mental health.
A.?to?be?held???
B.?held???
C.?being?held??
D.?having?been?held??
B
3.?Don’t?use?words,?expressionsor?phrases?_____?only?to?people?with?specific?knowledge.??
A.?being?known?
B.?having?been?known?
C.?to?be?known?
D.?known
D
4.?The?_____?dishes?lay?on?the?floor.??
A.?breaking.??
B.?broken.??
C.?broke.??
D.?break?
B
5.The?ship______?by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passagers.???
A.?hitting.??
B.?hit.??
C.?hitted.??
D.?to?hit.?
B
6.Tell?Mary?that?there’s?someone?____?for?her?at?the?door.???
A.?waiting.???
B.?waits.??
C.?waited.?????
D.?to?wait.?
A
7.There?is?a?big?dog______?to?a?tree?outside?the?house.?
A.?tying.?
B.?tied.?
C.?to?tie.?
D.?ties.?
B
8.The?Olympic?Games_____?in?776?B.C.did?not?include?women?players.??
A.?first?played????
B.?to?be?first?played???
C.?first?playing?????
D.?to?be?first?playing?
A
9.?Prices of daily goods_____ through computer can be lower than some store price.
A.?are?bought??????
B.?bought????
C.?been?bought???????
D.?buying?
B
10.?What’s?the?language____?in?Germany??
A.?speaking???
B.?spoken???
C.?be?spoken???
D.?to?speak?
B
11.?The?flowers?______sweet?in?the?garden?attract?the?visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.?to?smell???
B.?smelling????
C.?smelt???????
D.?to?be?smelt???
B
12.?If?the?building?project?_________by?the?end?of?this?month?is?delayed,?the?construction company will be fined.
A.?is?completed?????
B.?to?be?completed????
C.?being?completed???
D.?completed?
B
13.?The?trees?____?in?the?storm?have?been?moved?off?the?road.
A.?being?blown?down??
B.?blown?down?????
C.?blowing?down??????
D.?to?blow?down?
B
14.?The?Town?Hall?____?in?the?1800’s?was?the?most?famous building at that time.
A.?to?be?completed?
B.?having?been?completed??
C.?completed??
D.?being?completed?
C
练习题：翻译
1.?The?_________(steal)?car?was?found?by?the?police?last?week.?
2.?The?book?_________________(一本农民写书)?is?very?popular.?
stolen
written by a farmer
3.?The?ceremony___________________________(正在大厅举行的) is in memory of the hero.
4.The?problem?___________________________________(在昨天会议上提出的)?was?very?difficult?to?solve.?
being held
in the hall
put forward at the
meeting yesterday
5.?The?window?_________________________(被那个男孩打破的)?is?being?repaired.?
6.?The?people?_______________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
broken by the boy
exposed to the sun
7.?The?students?__________________________(受到老师鼓舞的) worked harder than ever before.
8.?The?scientists?______________(在这儿工作的)?are?well?paid.?
encouraged by
the teacher
working here