人教版高中英语必修五
Unit 1 Great Scientists words learning
Made by Liu Xudng
构词形变
Verb Noun
Compound
outbreak firework backward classroom homework forward
Conversion
suspect vt.认为;怀疑 n 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
painter
announcer
rejecter
conclude
pollute
pollution
instruct
instruction
expert adj
construct
construction
conclusion
lead
leader
translate
translation
decide
decision
熟练的;经验丰富的
n.专家;行家
词义匹配
challenge
cure
victim
defeat
attend
blame
expose
physician
contribute
absorb
to win a victory over someone
to take in
someone who suffers when something bad happens
a doctor
to consider sb. responsible for sth. bad
to uncover ,so as to leave without protection
to go to; to look after; to be present at
a medical treatment that makes an illness go away
to join with others in giving or supplying help
something that tests strength, skill or ability
联想扩展
1.反义词联想
certainty uncertainty
responsible irresponsible
infect disinfect
cautious careless
reject accept
语境填词
During the _________ (爆发)of the Covid-2019, all people in our community are not allowed to go outside freely. However,last weekend, I felt so bored that I decided to hang out in the street to kill time. After several hours, I went home and watched TV late into night. Unfortunately, I felt bad the next morning. So I had to go to the hospital and got shocked to be told that I had been _________(infect) with the novel coronavirus. At that moment, I was so _________(沮丧的) that I thought I would be __________(击败) by the disease. To my relief, my parents _________(照顾) me attentively and I began to refresh. Since then, I have realized that everyone should be __________ (负责任的) for their own behavior. Otherwise, he or she will be punished.
outbreak
infected
frustrated
defeated
attended
responsible
当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时,一个水泵被安装进来,接着,在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工),其特征与烧伤相似。
综合演练
When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.
翻译下文
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中,但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后,他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的证据,人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点,大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。
An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense.
综合演练
翻译下文
他对自己要求更加严格,全身心地投入。除了询问,他还制作了详细的图表,谨慎地分析各项数据,最后,他终于得出了一个科学的结论,把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质,当暴露在镭的辐射中时,人体吸收其射线,立刻染上疾病。
Being much more strict with himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.
综合演练
翻译下文
Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.
他把水泵向后旋转,拿走了里面的镭,这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
综合演练
翻译下文
巩固提升
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
41. A. attached B. allocated
C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed
C. considered D. tried
NMET2020 NATION 2 CLOZE
高考链接
It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. (NMET2020 NATION 1)
着眼当下和一个人对当下的专注,阅读是作者和读者之间的给予和收获。
高考链接
Thank you