高中英语新人教版必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics vocabulary 课件（39张PPT）

Unit1 cultural Relice
语言点
value n. 价值
be of great value= be very valuable
of+ 抽象n. = adj.
be of use=be useful
be of help=be helpful
be of interest=be interesting
．
3. survive vt &vi 幸存/在经历…之后仍生存
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
Camels can survive for many days with no water.
None of the passage survived the air crash.
He survived his sister by 3 years.
survivor (n.) 幸存者
survival (n.) 幸存
The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors
survivors
survival
比…长寿
4. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测)
若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用must have done.（一定）
can’t/couldn’t have done;
Can/could not/never have done可用于对过的情况进行否定的推测(不可能）
should/ought to have done本应该
shouldn’t/ought not to have done本不应该
needn’t have done 本来不必
could/might have done 本来可以/能

He paid for a seat when he _____ have entered free. (could /would / must / need)
I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldn't/ couldn't/ mustn't/ needn’t)
You ______ have told him, for he had known it before you.
You _____________ have studied last night, but you went out playing.
could
couldn't
needn’t
should/ought to
5. gift 礼物; 天赋
He has got lots of birthday gifts.
He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。
The boy has a gift for music.
gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
He has______ a for drawing, so he is a ____ artist.
gift
gifted
6. amazing 令人惊喜的
an amazing achievement/discovery
惊人的成就/发现
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的
I was amazed at his stupidity.
amazement n.惊讶
to one’s amazement 令…惊讶的是…
amaze vt. 使…惊讶
He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly.
Visitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.
A. amazed; amazing???
B. amazed; amazed??
C. amazing; amazing??
D. amazing; amazed
(1)He told us about the ___ news in a ___voice.
A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprised
C. amazing, surprised D. amazed, surprising
(2) What do you think of the sudden news?
Well, it’ll be quite___ and I’m quite___ at it.
A. amazed, amazed B. amazed, amazing
C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazed
7. design (v. / n.)
(1) They ________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将…用作…)
(3) I like the ______ of the new school.
(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. (05丰台统考)
designed
is designed to
design
designed
be designed to do 目的是
be designed for 打算做…用
by design/on purpose 故意地
We must find out whether it happened by accident or by design.
fancy
adj.奇特的；异样的
At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress.
vt.想象；设想; 喜欢
fancy +从句 以为……
fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是……
(1).________________ (别以为)you can succeed without hard work.
(2). He can' t fancy__________________ (获得一等奖).
(3). He__________________ (自以为是) a good poet.
(4) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.
Don’t fancy
winning the first prize
fancied himself as
Fancy-dress ball 化装舞会
9.belong to 属于--，是---的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）
In fact, I don’t know which dictionary belongs to me.
I used to belong to a youth club.
China is a country belonging to the Third World.
Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
Don’t take things that_____.
A. are not belonging to you
B. are not belonged to you
C. don’t belong to you D. don’t belong to yours
C
in return 回报, 作为报酬
I gave him some books in return for his assistance.
What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的
种种帮助呢?
in return for 作为对----的报答
He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.
in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来
His father died in a car accident. He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight, comforting her and being comforted _____.
A.in public ?B.in return ?
C.in vain ? D.in turn
in turn 依次，轮流
in need 在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的
in secret 秘密的
in peace 平平安安的
in particular 尤其是，特别是
in general 大体上
in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中
return vt. 归还=give …back
In 1997, the UK returned Hong Kong to our motherland.
In 1997, Hong Kong _______our motherland.
A was returned B returned back to
C was returned to D. returned to
11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之）
群，团
troops 军队，士兵
in troops 成群
a troop of deer 一群鹿
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
vi 成群移动，成群结队地走
The students trooped into their room.
12. serve as 用作, 适合
That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.
serve 服务, 供职
全心全意为人民服务
serve for 为谁服务
I have served for this company for 20 years.
serve the people whole-heartedly
13. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
have sth done = get sth done
（1）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参与，也有可能不参与
You had better have that bad tooth pulled out .
I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.
（2）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿）
He had his money stolen.
The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.
have sb /sth do 使----做-- （主谓关系，一次性动作）
have sb/sth doing 使---一直做（一直处于某种状态）
have sth to do have 译为“有” 即“有某事要做”
Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?
Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.
Her mother has much housework to do today.
add----to 把----添加到
add up 合计，把----加起来
add to 增加，增添
add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着
Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.
I didn’t want to add to my mother’s misery.
She added some salt to the soup.
These figures add up to 270.
All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.
14. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：
1）省略关系代词；
2）用关系代词that连接；
3）用in which连接。
如：
She was pleased with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism.
她对他接受批评的态度很满意。
We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.
我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。
---You seemed angry just now.
---Yes, I didn’t like the way____ he spoke to me.
A. that B. which C. in that D. how
light: v. 照亮,点亮 n. 光,光源,灯 adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的,
light的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用
lighted又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名
词时, 应使用lighted。
E.g.: a lighted match / light / candle
She took the lighted candle into the
dark room and immediately the room
was lighted/ lit.
16. consider
(1). 将---视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）
consider -----(to be/as)-----
I consider him (to be ) my best friend.
He considers himself intelligent.
We consider it impolite to talk while eating.
(2).考虑
consider sth /doing
We considered his suggestion.
He is considering studying abroad.
17. There’s no doubt that…
There’s no need to do / for sth / sb
There’s no possibility that…
(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…
doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,
(1) doubt sth.
I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句
Do you doubt ____ she will succeed?
I doubt _________ he will keep his word.
I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.
that
if/whether
that
翻译：
毫无疑问，他会全力以赴，但是我还是怀疑他是否会做好。
There is no doubt that he’ll try his best but I still doubt whether/if he will do it well.
What is a fact? Is it something that people ____? No. A fact is anything that can be ____. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.
　　Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good _____ in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be ____, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not ____ with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
　　
In a trial, a ____ must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not ____ what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only _____ ____ whether the eyewitness has given true ________, which must be facts _________ opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.
prove v. 证明，证实
prove (vt.) + 从句 证明…
n.(pron.)
prove (系动词） + n.
adj. 证明是…
to be + adj.
eg. Einstein’s theory proved (to be ) correct.
We have proved our courage in battle.
Premier Zhou _______ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. proved B. regarded
C. thought D. considered
He ________________a capable man.
This novel _____________ interesting.
His words ______________right.
It ___________ a terrible mistake.
proved himself (to be)
proved
proved
proved
(to be)
(to be)
(to be)
evidence
n.证据，证明；迹象；明显
direct evidence直接证据
Let me adduce more evidence.
vt. 证明
in evidence明显的；可看见的；显而易见地；显而易见的
Adj.evident? 明显的；明白的
adv. evidently? 显然，明显地；清楚地
trial
审判审讯；
He is currently on trial for drunk driving
New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.
试验；
We purpose another trial.
I took the car out for a trial on the roads.
Explode 爆炸
They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.
(情感) 迸发
Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her?
暴涨
The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
adj. explosive? 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的
n. explosion? 爆炸；爆发；激增
entrance
n. 入口；进入 ;出场；（进入）许可
vt. 使出神，使入迷
college entrance examination 高考；大学入学考试
Beside the entrance to the church, turn right.
When he made his entrance on stage there was uproar.
He is entranced by the kindness of her smile.