2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习必修2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 考点精练课件 (共30张PPT)

必修 2
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
核心单词
rare
rarely
1.________ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→________ adv.
稀罕地；稀有地
valuable
valueless
invaluable
2.___________ adj.贵重的；有价值的→________ vt.& n.重
视；珍视；价值→_________________ adj.无价值的；不值钱的
→__________ adj.极有用的；极宝贵的；无价的
3._________ vi.幸免；幸存；生还
vt.幸免于；比……活得
长→_________ n.幸存→___________ n.幸存者
value
survive
survival
survivor
知识拓展（1）：
Survive：
① A survive B （by…） A比B活得长……
survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
Survive on 依靠……生存下来
② survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，不要在后面加多
余的介词(如 from, in 等)。
4.________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→_____________ n.吃惊；惊奇
→_________ adj.令人吃惊的→__________ adj.吃惊的；感到惊
讶的→______________ adv.令人惊奇地
5.________ vt.挑选；选择→_________ n.选择→_________
adj.选择性的→_________ n.选择器；挑选者
6.___________ n.设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
→_________ n.设计师
select
selective
selector
7.___________ adj.奇特的；异样的
vt.想象；设想；爱好
→________ n.迷；风扇
design
fancy
fan
amaze
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazingly
selection
designer
知识拓展（2）：
Amaze:
in amazement 惊奇地
To one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be amazed that 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事某事
by design 故意地；蓄意地
be designed as 被设计成……
be designed for 为……所设计
be designed to do sth.旨在/做某事
〖联想发散〗
(1)表示“故意地”：by design, on purpose, deliberately。
(2)表示“碰巧地”：by chance, by accident, accidentally。
知识拓展（3）：
style
decorate
decoration
decorator
8.________ n.风格；风度；类型
v.设计样式
9.___________ v.装饰；装修→____________ n.装饰；装修
→___________ n.装修工
10.________ vi.属于；为……的一员→____________ n.[复
数]财产；财物；所有物
belong
belongings
11.__________ n.接待；招待会；接收→_________ vt.接待；
接收→_______________ n.接待员
12.__________ vt.移动；搬开
reception
receptionist
remove
receive
知识拓展（4）：
Belong to:
（1） belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员（属于）”，
不用于被动语态和进行时态。
（2） belong to还可以用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前，如In, on, among, under, with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”
（3） belongs n. 财产；所有物；相关事务
remove:
remove…from… 把……从……移开
remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove sb. from one’s post 开除；撤职
13._________ adj.木制的
14.________ n.怀疑；疑惑
vt.怀疑；不信→__________ adj.
可疑的
wooden
doubt
doubtful
former
worth
15._________ adj.以前的；从前的
16._________ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n.价值；
作用
adj.[古]值钱的
17.________ adj. 本 地 的 ； 当 地 的
n. 本 地 人 ； 当 地 人
→________ adv.局部地；在本地
local
locally
知识拓展（5）：
①worth:
be worth + n. 值得……，值……
be worth doing ……值得被做
it’s worth it 是值得的
② worthwhile
It’s worthwhile doing/to do 值得做……
③ worthy
be worthy of + n. 某物值得……
be worthy of being done …… 值得被做
be worthy to be done ……值得被做
〖用法指引〗
(1)worth 后一般只接 v.-ing 形式，主动形式表被动意义，不能再用被动语态；
(2)worth 前面修饰词只能是 well。
18.__________ n.根据；证据→_________ adj.清楚的；明白
的；显然的
evidence
evident
explode
19._________ vi.爆炸→____________ n.爆炸
20.___________ adj.非正式的→_________ adj.正式的
vi.争论；辩论→__________
21.___________ n.争论；辩论
n.讨论者；辩论家
informal
formal
debate
debater
explosion
debate n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate 无可争议
debate with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人辩论
〖易混辨析〗
argue, quarrel 与 debate
(1)argue 意为“争吵，争辩”，其固定搭配为 argue for
为……争辩；argue with 与……争吵。
(2)quarrel 意为“争执，争吵”；比 argue 程度深一点，类
似于要动怒的吵架，固定搭配为 quarrel with 与……争吵。
(3)debate 做动词时，意为“讨论、争论严肃而正式的话
题”；做名词时，意为“讨论；辩论”。
知识拓展（6）：
常考短语
1.in _________ of 寻找
2.be ___________ for...为……设计
3._________ to 属于
4.in _________ 作为报答；回报
5.at _________ 处于交战状态
6.________ than 少于
7.be ________ for 为……做好准备
8.without _________ 毫无疑问地
9._________ apart 拆开
10.________ like 看起来像
11._________ ________ of 看重；器重
search
designed
belong
return
war
less
ready
doubt
take
look
think
highly
真题再现：
（2019 天津卷）Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the (辩论) club in my school.
（2019 江苏卷）Naomi put a small recorder near the piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses? Heart (消沉) But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.
（2019 北京卷）Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your (culture) awareness.
（2019 全国I卷）Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing (amazing) well.
（2019 浙江卷）First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they
(属于) a particular group.
（2019 天津卷）Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links (而不是) a few strong ones.
真题答案：
debate; sinking; cultural; amazingly; belong to; rather than
单句语法填空：
Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients survived (survive).
Of all the paintings in the museum, only one survived the fire (在火灾中幸免于难).
She was amazingly (amaze) quick with her needles. She could knit up a baby's coat in an afternoon.
All of the windows in the exhibit were removed (remove) from buildings in the past.
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking (take).
Her children were ragged and wild as if they belonged (belong) to nobody.
经典佳句
could
never
have
imagined
1.Frederick WilliamⅠ， the King of Prussia, _______ ______
_________ __________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people
would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可
能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历
史。
where
she
spent
her
summers
2.Later, Catherine Ⅱ
had the Amber Room moved to a
palace outside St Petersburg __________ ________ _________
________ _____________.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋
搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
3._________ ________ ________ __________ ________ the
boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that
time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被
装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
4.After that, _________ _____________ ________ the Amber
Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一个
谜。
There
is
no
doubt
that
what
happened
to
in search of 寻找；搜寻
search for 找寻；探索；探求
search out 查出；探出；找出
make a search for 寻找；追求
〖用法指引〗
in search of 在句中常做表语或目的状语，名词 search 前不
加限定词；若 search 前加 a/the/one's 等限定词时，of 一般换成
for。
知识补充（1）：
in return 作为报答；回报
in return for...作为对……的交换/报答
in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
〖联想发散〗
in case 以防万一
in advance 提前；事先
in danger 处于危险中
in order 井井有条
in place 在适当的位置
知识补充（2）：
think highly of 看重；器重；高度评价
think well/much of 对……评价良好/很高
think nothing of 对……无所谓；不把……当回事
think badly/poorly of 对……评价不高
think of sb./sth.as 把某人/某物当作……
〖用法指引〗
当用于被动语态时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，
即构成 be highly/well/much thought of。
知识补充（3）：
Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
(1)“could＋have done”用于否定句和疑问句时，表示对过去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意思是“不可能已经……”或者是“可能已经……了吗？”，此时可与“can＋have done”换用。
课文原句分析（1）
(2)“情态动词＋have done”表示对过去发生的事情的推测、
批评、反悔等。如：
could not have done 不可能做了某事(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去的肯定推测)
could have done 本可以做(实际上却没做)
should/ought to have done 本应该做(实际上却没做)
would (not)have done (当时)就(不)会做什么(实际情况并非这样)
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”，that 后面引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。常见句型如下：
There is some doubt whether...……不太确定
I have no doubt that...我相信/我确定……
I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
课文原句分析（2）
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
which eyewitnesses to believe＝which eyewitnesses he should believe；此结构为“疑问词＋to do”，放在 know, decide, show, wonder, consider 等动词或者介词 on, about 等的后面做宾语，相当于宾语从句。
课文原句分析（3）
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
There is no doubt 1.________ the vase 2.__________ (belong)
to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic.The vase 3.________ (make)
of bamboo was designed in a fancy style and 4.___________ (give)
as a Christmas gift by his friend, an artist.5.________ return, Li
Ming gave a 6.__________ (rarely) stamp to his friend.But to his
7.________________ (amaze), the vase was stolen last Saturday.At
present, the police are trying 8.__________ (they) best to search
9._____________ it.However, whether it can be found remains a
10.______________ (mysterious).
that
belonging
made
was given
In
rare
amazement
their
for
mystery
课文回顾
The Amber Room 1._________ (belong) to one of the
wonders of the world.It was originally designed for the palace of
Frederick Ⅰ .It took the country's best artists about ten years to
finish it.Everyone thinks 2._________ (high) of its style and design.
Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels were used to make
it, so no wonder it is 3.________ (worth) of a lot of money.But
later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people,
who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers 4.________ return.
belonged
highly
worthy
in
Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi
Germany 5._______ (be) also at war with Russia.In 1941, Germany
invaded ( 入 侵 ) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time
6._____________ (remove) anything from the Amber Room except
some small objects.When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there
was no doubt 7.________ they liked it 8.________ much that they
took it apart and put it on a train for Germany.Since then, the whole
world has been in search for the Amber Room.No one knows what
9.__________ (happen) to it and whether it still 10.___________
(survive) now.Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.
was
to remove
that
so
happened
survives
THANKS