UNIT
5 MUSIC
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.I
was
woken
by
the
sound
of
a
(string)
instrument
at
midnight.?
答案stringed
2.A
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
that
country
last
month, (cause)
thousands
of
deaths.?
答案causing
3.A
dancer
must
throw
herself
heart
soul
into
every
performance.?
答案and
4.Although
he
was
old,he
was
always
full
energy.?
答案of
5.There
is
some
(classic)
music
playing
in
the
background.?
答案classical
二、单句改错
1.This
type
of
music
has
become
very
famous
in
Britain
and
is
very
good
music
to
dance
with.
?
答案with→to
2.He
was
saving
his
energies
for
next
week’s
race
in
Belgium.
?
答案energies→energy
3.The
violin
is
a
string
instrument
played
with
a
bow.
?
答案string→stringed
4.Once
in
a
while
I
cried
with
frustration,and
sometimes
I
felt
like
give
up.
?
答案give→giving
5.If
you
hadn’t
reminded
me
this
matter,I
would
certainly
have
forgotten
it.
?
答案me后面加of
三、句型转换
1.Looking
at
the
picture,I
couldn’t
help
missing
my
middle
school
days.
→When
at
the
picture,I
couldn’t
help
missing
my
middle
school
days.?
答案I
looked
2.Tony
came
into
the
room,and
he
was
singing
and
dancing.
→Tony
came
into
the
room, .?
答案singing
and
dancing
3.The
secretary
worked
late
into
the
night.He
was
preparing
a
long
speech
for
the
president.
→The
secretary
worked
late
into
the
night,
a
long
speech
for
the
president.?
答案preparing
4.The
students
entered
the
room
quietly
and
they
looked
around
in
a
curious
way.
→The
students
entered
the
room
quietly, in
a
curious
way.?
答案looking
around
5.His
son
seems
to
be
an
energetic
child.
→His
son
seems
to
be
a
child
? .?
答案full
of
energy
四、阅读理解
Country
singer
Gary
Allan
has
been
making
records
since
the
mid
1990’s.But
his
album,SetYouFree,is
his
first
to
hit
number
one
on
Billboard’s
top
two
hundred
albums
chart
(排行榜).
The
song
EveryStorm
(RunsOutofRain)
is
the
lead
single
(单曲)
from
Gary
Allan’s
new
copies
and
is
number
one
on
Billboard’s
country
music
chart.It
has
risen
faster
than
any
other
single
in
the
California
native’s
career.Gary
Allan
says
EveryStorm
is
about
hope,the
common
idea
throughout
the
new
album.
“You
can
expect
a
lot
of
songs
about
life.It’s
going
to
roll
you
through
a
breakup
and
it’s
going
to
roll
you
through
the
anger
and
the
pain
and
make
you
as
good
as
new.So
what
I
think
you
can
expect
is
something
a
little
bit
different
musically
out
of
this.”
Gary
Allan
says
his
favourite
song
on
SetYouFree
is
OneMoreTime.He
says
he
wrote
it
after
his
father
died.
The
country
singer
is
supporting
the
album
with
concerts
around
the
United
States
for
most
of
the
rest
of
the
year.He
says
the
shows
are
full
of
energy.
“We
play
hard
and
they
have
a
very
strong
impact
on
the
audience.I
think
that’s
why
people
love
to
come
and
see
us.We’re
giving
it
everything
that
we
have
every
night.”
SetYouFree
is
Allan’s
9th
album.In
an
interview
with
Broadway’s
Electric
Barnyard,Allan
spoke
about
co-writing
with
women
for
the
new
album.It
was
the
first
time
in
his
career
he
had
done
so,and
he
described
it
as
an
interesting
experience.
1.What’s
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A.Gary
Allan’s
new
album
SetYouFree.
B.The
life
of
American
singer
Gary
Allan.
C.The
development
of
American
country
music.
D.A
young
musician’s
hard
struggle
for
success.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文是在介绍加里·艾伦的专辑SetYouFree。
2.Gary
Allan
likes
OneMoreTime
most
probably
because
.?
A.it’s
different
musically
from
his
other
songs
B.it
helped
him
find
courage
after
failure
C.it
was
written
in
honour
of
his
father
D.it
has
sold
more
copies
than
any
other
single
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Hesayshewroteitafterhisfatherdied.”可知,这是他父亲死后他写的歌。由此可以推知,这首歌是为了怀念他的父亲。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Gary
from
the
passage?
A.He
lived
an
unhappy
life
in
his
childhood.
B.He
was
born
in
the
state
of
California.
C.He
began
music
career
in
the
late
1990s.
D.His
concerts
are
mostly
made
up
of
light
music.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IthasrisenfasterthananyothersingleintheCalifornianative’scareer.”(它的增长速度比其他任何一个加州本地歌手职业生涯中的都要快),由此可知加里·艾伦是加州本地歌手,他出生在加州。
4.The
album
SetYouFree
marked
the
first
time
.?
A.Gary
had
made
a
record
in
his
music
career
B.Gary
had
a
word
with
Broadway’s
Electric
Barnyard
C.Gary’s
albums
had
appeared
on
Billboard’s
music
chart
D.Gary
had
worked
together
with
women
in
writing
songs
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...Allanspokeaboutco-writingwithwomenforthenewalbum.Itwasthefirsttimeinhiscareerhehaddoneso”可知,这是他职业生涯中第一次和女性合作新专辑。
五、七选五阅读理解
Muzak
The
next
time
you
go
into
a
bank,a
store,or
a
supermarket,stop
and
listen.What
do
you
hear? 1
It’s
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,but
it’s
not
exactly
the
same.That’s
because
this
music
was
especially
designed
to
relax
you,or
to
give
you
extra
energy.Sometimes
you
don’t
even
realise
the
music
is
playing,but
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.?
Quiet
background
music
used
to
be
called
“elevator(电梯)
music”
because
we
often
heard
it
in
elevators.But
lately
we
hear
it
in
more
and
more
places,and
it
has
a
new
name
“Muzak”.About
one-third
of
the
people
in
America
listen
to
“Muzak”
every
day.The
music
plays
for
15
minutes
at
a
time,with
short
pauses
in
between.It
is
always
more
lively
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,and
between
three
and
four
in
the
afternoon,when
people
are
more
tired. 2 ?
If
you
listen
to
Muzak
carefully,you
will
probably
recognise
the
names
of
many
of
the
songs.Some
musicians
or
songwriters
don’t
want
their
songs
to
be
used
as
Muzak,but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.Why? 3 ?
Music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
an
airport
or
a
hotel.It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
does
what
it
is
designed
to
do.Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background. 4
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38%
more
groceries.?
5
They
say
it’s
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time.But
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.One
way
or
another,Muzak
affects
everyone.Some
farmers
even
say
their
cows
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!?
A.Some
people
don’t
like
Muzak.
B.The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C.Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D.Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E.Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F.They
get
as
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G.Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
答案1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.AUnit
5
Music
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.My
older
brother
won
an
award
for
his
outstanding
(perform)
in
his
work.?
答案performance
2.Martin
Luther
King
Jr
(award)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
of
1964
for
advocating
nonviolence
policy
in
the
movement
for
civil
rights.?
答案was
awarded
3.Something
climbed
my
leg
and
I
felt
sick
very
much.?
答案onto
4.Wonderful
(phenomenon)
of
nature
are
all
around
us
and
make
us
amazed.?
答案phenomena
5.She
is
not
only
a
singer
but
also
a
great
(compose)
herself.?
答案composer
6.The
drivers
and
(conductor)
gave
him
a
warm
welcome
on
his
arrival.?
答案conductors
7.No
one
in
the
world
is
perfect
until
you
fall
in
love
them.?
答案with
8.The
music
department
provided
(studio)
for
their
students.?
答案studios
二、完成句子
1.I
(爱上)with
the
beautiful
lake
when
I
first
saw
it.?
答案fell
in
love
2.He
(被授予)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics.?
答案was
awarded
3.The
TV
he
bought
in
that
shop
(证实很棒).?
答案proved
to
be
wonderful
4.Though
they
(毕业)
the
university
ten
years
ago,all
the
classmates
try
to
keep
up
with
one
another.?
答案graduated
from
5.He
wanted
his
son
to
(加入)
with
the
other
children
after
class.?
答案join
in
三、单句改错
1.They
have
fallen
in
love
with
each
other
for
eight
years.
?
答案fallen→been
2.The
radio
is
broadcasting
the
later
news
about
the
man-made
satellite.
?
答案later→latest
3.The
award
is
given
each
year
for
the
best
new
artist.
?
答案for→to
4.Can
you
imagine
have
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
the
famous
singer?
?
答案have→having
5.A
new
programme
found
in
the
Internet
enabled
older
people
study
at
college
easily.
?
答案study前面加to
四、完形填空
Dorothy
Brown
was
very
happy
as
she
sat
in
the
theatre
listening
to
the
music.Today
her
little
daughter,Lauren
was
giving
her
1
concert.She
had
been
waiting
for
this
2
for
years
and
years.“Now
it
is
here
at
last!”
She
thought.“How
beautiful
her
3
is.”?
The
song
made
her
4
to
the
days
when
she
was
Lauren’s
5 .As
a
young
6 ,Dorothy
wanted
to
be
a
concert
singer.She
studied
7
in
France,Italy
and
the
United
States.“You
can
become
a
fine
8
in
the
future.”
Her
teacher
told
her.“But
you
must
be
9
to
study
hard
and
work
for
many
years.There
will
be
10
time
for
anything
but
music
in
your
life.”?
Dorothy
was
11
at
that
time
and
she
was
12
that
music
was
all
she
wanted
or
needed
to
13
her
life.For
almost
a
year
Dorothy
14
of
nothing
else.Then
she
15
David,a
young
engineer
travelling
Europe.They
soon
fell
in
16 .David
asked
her
to
be
his
17 .Dorothy
also
wanted
to
marry
David.But
she
loved
18 ,too.She
didn’t
know
what
to
do.David
was
against
her
being
a
singer.He
said,“If
you
want
to
be
a
singer,you
must
forget
about
getting
married.You
can’t
19
do
both.”
Thus
her
days
were
gone
and
would
never
return.?
Now
Lauren
became
a
singer
instead
of
her,which
was
her
20 .?
1.A.sorry
B.successful
C.first
D.wonderful
答案C
解析由下文的“这一刻她等了好多年了”来看,这里说的是女儿第一次演出。由于演唱会还没有开始,结果未知,因此可排除A、B和D项。
2.A.dance
B.moment
C.show
D.party
答案B
解析由下文可知,多萝西也曾学习过音乐,但由于认识戴维并结婚而影响了自己在音乐方面的发展,现在她的女儿代替她完成自己的心愿。由此可知,“她盼望这一刻好多年了”,故选B项。
3.A.voice
B.face
C.dress
D.life
答案A
解析由“今天小女儿劳伦将举办演唱会”来看,此处说的是“她的声音真美”。
4.A.think
of
B.bring
back
C.go
back
D.come
back
答案C
解析女儿的演出使她想起了自己和女儿一样大的时候。后文是回忆自己以往学习音乐的情况。gobacktothedays...意为“回忆起……的日子”。
5.A.age
B.friend
C.mother
D.teacher
答案A
解析这里是指和劳伦一样大的年纪。
6.A.musician
B.pop
star
C.lady
D.girl
答案D
解析句意:当多萝西还是个小女孩时,她想成为一名歌唱演员。
7.A.French
B.music
C.piano
D.dance
答案B
解析句意:她曾在法国、意大利和美国学习过音乐。根据下文“Therewillbe 10 timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”可知应用music。?
8.A.actress
B.student
C.singer
D.dancer
答案C
解析根据上文“Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.”可知,此处应用singer。老师告诉她,她将来可能会成为一名出色的歌唱家,故选C项。
9.A.prepared
B.learning
C.driven
D.waiting
答案A
解析前文说“你有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家”,话锋一转,“但是你必须做好坚持多年努力学习音乐的准备”。bepreparedtodosth表示“准备做某事,为做某事做准备”。
10.A.some
B.any
C.no
D.enough
答案C
解析这里是指:你的一生中除了音乐,你没有时间去做其他事。
11.A.eight
B.eighteen
C.eighty
D.eighty-eight
答案B
解析由多萝西遇到了戴维并与他结婚,可知当时她的年龄不是8岁、80岁或88岁,当时多萝西应该是18岁,故选B项。
12.A.lucky
B.sure
C.afraid
D.fond
答案B
解析句意:她确信音乐是充实她生活的全部内容。besurethat是惯用搭配,意为“确信……,肯定……”,符合题意。lucky“幸运的”;afraid“害怕的”,后面常常跟介词of或that;fond“喜欢”,后面常常跟of,均不符合题意。
13.A.fill
B.live
C.lead
D.take
答案A
解析fillone’slife意为“使生活充实”,符合题意。liveone’slife“过活,按自己的想法过日子”;leadone’slife“生活”;takeone’slife“结束某人的生命,杀掉某人”,均不符合题意。
14.A.heard
B.knew
C.talked
D.thought
答案D
解析有接近一年的时间,多萝西什么也不想,因为她一心扑在学习音乐上。
15.A.saw
off
B.learned
from
C.heard
of
D.met
with
答案D
解析句意:接着她遇到了在欧洲旅游的戴维。meetwith意为“遇到,偶然碰到”,符合题意。seeoff“为……送行”;learnfrom“向……学习”;hearof“听说”,均不符合题意。
16.A.love
B.feeling
C.music
D.touch
答案A
解析从下文“DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.”可推测他们两人相爱了。fallinlovewithsb/sth意为“爱上某人或某物”,是固定搭配。
17.A.assistant
B.teacher
C.wife
D.student
答案C
解析从上文“他们相爱”推测,此处说的是“戴维要她做他的妻子”。
18.A.him
B.engineering
C.herself
D.music
答案D
解析由后文“Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.”可知,多萝西也喜欢音乐。
19.A.certainly
B.possibly
C.only
D.mainly
答案B
解析下文David说学习音乐和结婚,“你两者不可兼得”。possibly与can’t连用,表示“不可能”。
20.A.thought
B.hope
C.purpose
D.will
答案B
解析从上文特别是“NowLaurenbecameasignerinsteadofher”可以推测,Dorothy想成为歌唱家的愿望由女儿来完成,故此处用hope。
五、语篇填空
To
me,life
without
music
would
not
be
1.(excite).I
realise
that
this
is
not
true
for
everybody.Many
people
get
along
quite
well
without
2. (go)
to
the
concert,and
listening
to
the
record.But
music
plays
an
important
part
3.
everyone’s
life,whether
he
4. (realise)
it
or
not.Now
we
have
been
speaking
of
music
in
its
more
common
meaning—the
kind
of
music
we
hear
in
the
concert
hall.We
discover
them
in
our
everyday
life
too—in
the
rhythm
of
the
sea,the
melody
of
5.
bird
in
the
woods
and
so
on.So
music
6.(sure)
has
meaning
for
everyone,in
some
way
or
other.And,of
course,it
has
special
7. (mean)
for
those
8.
have
spent
all
their
lives
9.(work)
on
playing
or
writing
music.It
is
well
said,“Through
music
a
child
enters
a
world
of
beauty,expresses
10. (him)
from
his
heart,feels
the
joy
of
doing
things
alone,learns
to
take
care
of
others,develops
his
mind
and
makes
his
body
strong.”?
答案1.exciting 2.going 3.in 4.realises 5.a
6.surely 7.meaning 8.who 9.working 10.himself
六、短文改错
While
drive
several
days
ago,I
saw
a
cyclist
fall
off
his
bike.I
stopped
my
car
immediate.Seeing
his
face
was
bleeding,I
take
out
my
first
aid
pack
and
treated
his
injuries
with
cold
packs
and
bandages.Thankfully
he
hadn’t
been
hurt
his
head.Then
I
offered
him
ride
to
the
nearest
clinic,so
he
refused.He
said
he
could
go
to
the
doctor
myself.I
was
glad
that
I
had
those
supply
in
my
car,where
I
had
never
used
before.I’ll
continue
to
keep
the
first
aid
pack
in
my
car
in
case
everything
like
this
happens
again.
答案
WhileUnit
5
Music
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1. (absorb)
in
writing
a
letter,he
didn’t
even
look
up
when
I
came
in.?
答案Absorbed
2.Previous
her
departure
she
gave
us
a
big
party
in
her
house.?
答案to
3.Much
my
relief,the
car
was
not
damaged
at
all
and
no
one
was
injured.?
答案to
4.Electricity
lines
to
30,000
homes
were
(gradual)
being
set
up
yesterday.?
答案gradually
5.Scientists
are
searching
for
a
cure
the
common
cold.?
答案for
6.They
say
they
expect
the
meeting
to
have
a
great
impact
the
future
of
the
country.?
答案on
7.Teamwork
is
required
in
order
to
achieve
these
(aim).?
答案aims
8.He
graduated
with
a
good
degree,only
to
join
the
ranks
of
the
(employed).?
答案unemployed
9.It
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
rock
and
roll
(album)
of
all
time.?
答案albums
10.He
always
believes
that
others
are
(capable)
or
successful
than
him.?
答案more
capable
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Time,if
(use)
correctly,is
money
in
the
bank.?
答案used
2. (raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,he
had
a
long
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.?
答案Raised
3.Clearly
and
thoughtfully (write),the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.?
答案written
4. (found)
in
the
early
20th
century,the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children’s
love
of
art.?
答案Founded
5.When (ask)
for
his
views
about
his
job,he
said
he
found
it
very
interesting.?
答案asked
6.The
famous
professor
went
onto
the
stage,sat
down
at
the
desk
and
opened
his
notebook, (prepare)
to
answer
the
students’
questions.?
答案preparing
7.He
was
(discourage)
from
making
another
attempt.?
答案discouraged
8.You
must
follow
the
directions
exactly,and
if
you
become
(confuse),you
must
take
your
time
to
go
back
again
and
reread
them.?
答案confused
三、完形填空
Evelyn
Glennie
was
the
first
lady
of
solo
percussion(独奏打击乐)
in
Scotland.In
an
interview,she
recalled
how
she
became
a
percussion
soloist
in
spite
of
her
disability.
“Early
on
I
decided
not
to
allow
the
1
of
others
to
stop
me
from
becoming
a
musician.I
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
northeast
Scotland
and
began
2
piano
lessons
when
I
was
eight.The
older
I
got,the
more
my
passion(酷爱)
for
music
grew.But
I
also
began
to
gradually
lose
my
3 .Doctors
concluded
that
the
nerve
damage
was
the
4
and
by
age
twelve,I
was
completely
deaf.But
my
love
for
music
never
5
me.?
“My
6
was
to
become
a
percussion
soloist,even
though
there
were
none
at
that
time.To
perform,I
7
to
“hear”
music
differently
from
others.I
play
in
my
stocking
feet
and
can
8
the
pitch
of
a
note(音调高低)
by
the
vibrations(振动)
I
feel
through
my
body
and
through
my
9 .My
entire
sound
world
exists
by
making
use
of
almost
every
10
that
I
have.?
“I
was
11
to
be
assessed(评价)
as
a
percussion
soloist,not
as
a
deaf
musician,and
I
applied
to
the
famous
Royal
Academy
of
Music
in
London.No
other
deaf
student
had
12
this
before
and
some
teachers
13
my
admission.Based
on
my
performance,I
was
14
admitted
and
went
on
to
15
with
the
academy’s
highest
honours.”?
“After
that,I
established
myself
as
the
first
full-time
solo
percussionist.I
16
and
arranged
a
lot
of
musical
compositions
since
17
had
been
written
specially
for
solo
percussionists.”?
“I
have
been
a
soloist
for
over
ten
years. 18
the
doctor
thought
I
was
totally
deaf,it
didn’t
19
that
my
passion
couldn’t
be
realised.I
would
encourage
people
not
to
allow
themselves
to
be
20
by
others.Follow
your
passion;follow
your
heart.They
will
lead
you
to
the
place
you
want
to
go.”?
1.A.conditions
B.opinions
C.actions
D.opportunity
答案B
解析从上下文可以看出这里应该是说“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为一名音乐家”。
2.A.enjoying
B.choosing
C.taking
D.giving
答案C
解析“上钢琴课”应该用takepianolessons。
3.A.sight
B.hearing
C.touch
D.taste
答案B
解析下一句话中的“completelydeaf”给出了提示。
4.A.phenomenon
B.result
C.excuse
D.cause
答案D
解析医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是失聪的缘由。
5.A.left
B.excited
C.stayed
D.disappointed
答案A
解析“我”对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开“我”)。
6.A.aim
B.decision
C.promise
D.goal
答案D
解析“我”的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。
7.A.turned
B.learned
C.used
D.ought
答案B
解析为了表演,“我”学会了“听”不同的音乐。注意听是加引号的。
8.A.tell
B.see
C.hear
D.smell
答案A
解析tell此处意为“判断出,识别”。句中的“inmystockingfeet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏,通过身体和想象力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。
9.A.carefulness
B.movement
C.imagination
D.experience
答案C
解析葛蓝尼因为听不到,所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。
10.A.sense
B.effort
C.feeling
D.idea
答案A
解析sense“感觉器官”,“我”用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。
11.A.unemployed
B.astonished
C.determined
D.discouraged
答案C
解析bedeterminedtodosth表示“下决心做某事”。
12.A.done
B.accepted
C.advised
D.admitted
答案A
解析“以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用haddonethis指代上一句中的“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。
13.A.supported
B.followed
C.required
D.were
against
答案D
解析因为“我”听不见,当然会“有老师反对录取我”。
14.A.usually
B.finally
C.possibly
D.hopefully
答案B
解析因为“我”听不见,当然被录取不会很容易,但由于“表演出色,最终“我”还是被录取了”。用finally说明被录取不容易。
15.A.study
B.research
C.graduate
D.progress
答案C
解析“我”不但继续在那里学习,而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由“withtheacademy’shighesthonours”可知应用graduate“毕业”。
16.A.wrote
B.translated
C.copied
D.read
答案A
解析因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子,“所以我自己写乐曲”。
17.A.enough
B.some
C.many
D.few
答案D
解析参见上题解析。
18.A.However
B.Although
C.When
D.Since
答案B
解析由上下文可以看出应为让步关系,所以应用Although。虽然医生认为“我”完全失聪,但是这并不就意味着“我”的爱好不能实现。
19.A.mean
B.seem
C.conclude
D.say
答案A
解析mean“表明,意味着”,参见上题解析。
20.A.directed
B.guided
C.taught
D.limited
答案D
解析“我”要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的热情,遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。
四、语篇填空
One
of
the
most
popular
American
1. (singer)
of
20th
century
was
Elvis
Presley.Elvis
Presley
made
the
music
2. (call)
rock’n’roll
popular
around
the
world.He
sold
millions
of
records
and
made
many
successful
films,3.
he
helped
change
the
direction
of
popular
music
in
1960’s.Elvis
Presley
was
born
in
1935
in
a
small
town
in
Mississippi
in
the
southern
United
States;he
came
from
4.
very
poor
family.5. (he)
parents
were
simply
country
people
who
often
took
Elvis
to
church.At
church
he
learned
to
sing,and
he
never
forgot
the
kind
of
songs
that
he
used
to
sing
in
church
6.
a
child.When
he
was
a
school
boy,Elvis
moved
to
the
town
of
Memphis
in
Tennessee.He
7.(begin)
to
sing
in
the
style
that
is
popular
in
Tennessee,a
style
called
country
and
western.The
people
at
the
8. (record)
studio
liked
Elvis’s
singing
and
music.There
was
something
9.(difference)
about
it.It
was
country
and
western
music,but
it
also
sounded
a
little
like
the
music
which
black
people
used
to
sing
in
the
American
South.It
10.(call)
blues.?
答案1.singers 2.called 3.and 4.a 5.His 6.as
7.began 8.recording 9.different 10.was
called
五、短文改错
Tower
Bridge
is
not
only
a
very
specially
landmark
in
London,but
also
one
of
the
most
famous
bridge
in
the
world.Tower
Bridge
had
stood
over
the
River
Thames
in
London
since
1894.On
June
30,1894,the
bridge
designing
by
Horace
Jones
and
Wolfe
Barry
were
constructed.Tower
Bridge
consists
two
huge
towers,that
are
linked
together.The
bridge
stands
at
a
height
of
60
metres
but
the
height
of
each
tower
is
about
43
metres.The
middle
part
of
the
bridge
can
be
lifted
it
up
when
huge
ships
pass
through
that
way.In
a
past,it
was
lifted
up
nearly
50
times
per
day.
答案
Tower
Bridge
is
not
only
a
very第五单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It
all
starts
with
a
tree.In
fact,it
starts
with
several
trees.Since
the
first
modern
guitars
were
made
in
northern
Spain
over
150
years
ago,craftspeople
have
known
the
wood
to
be
used
is
important
in
making
a
guitar.
Every
guitar
is
made
of
several
different
kinds
of
wood.Each
piece
is
carefully
chosen
and
then
cut
to
fit
the
part
of
the
guitar
for
which
it
is
designed.The
most
important
part
of
a
guitar
is
the
soundboard—the
piece
of
wood
with
a
large
hole
that
lies
under
the
strings.Guitar
makers
are
careful
to
make
the
soundboard
just
the
right
shape
and
thickness.Then
they
fix
stripes
(长条)
of
wood
across
the
inside
in
a
special
pattern,which
helps
strengthen
the
soundboard
and
improves
the
tone
of
the
guitar.
Wood
for
the
curvy
bent
sides
of
the
guitar
must
be
soaked
in
water
and
bent
over
a
hot
iron
pipe.When
all
the
pieces
of
the
guitar
are
ready,they
are
carefully
stuck
together
with
glue.Special
woodworking
tools
are
used
to
shape
and
smooth
the
neck
of
the
guitar.The
craftspeople
must
make
sure
that
the
neck
is
perfectly
centred
over
the
soundboard.
Then
it
is
time
to
use
varnish(亮光漆).This
brings
out
the
beauty
of
the
wood.Varnish
also
improves
the
sound
of
the
guitar
but
too
much
varnish
makes
the
guitar
sound
flat
and
dull.
Finally
guitar
strings
are
attached
and
tightened
to
make
just
the
right
musical
tones.Then
it’s
time
to
play
a
song.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“soaked”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.晒干
B.浸湿
C.下沉
D.寻找
答案B
解析词义猜测题。从第三段首句后半句“...inwaterandbentoverahotironpipe.”不难猜出soak的意思为“浸湿”,故选B项。
2.In
order
to
make
the
soundboard
strong, .?
A.people
tie
strings
to
the
top
of
it
B.stripes
are
stuck
across
the
inside
of
wood
C.a
large
hole
is
made
in
it
D.several
pieces
of
wood
are
glued
together
答案B
解析细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“Thentheyfixstripesofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern,whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.”可推知答案。
3.Which
of
the
following
DOESN’T
affect
the
sound
of
a
guitar?
A.Soundboard.
B.Strings.
C.Neck.
D.Colour.
答案D
解析细节理解题。通读全文不难看出soundboard,strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音,唯独colour不会,故选D项。
4.What
will
happen
to
the
guitar
if
too
much
varnish
is
used
to
the
wood?
A.The
beauty
of
the
wood
can’t
be
seen
clearly.
B.The
sound
of
the
guitar
will
be
flat
and
dull.
C.The
tone
of
the
guitar
will
be
improved.
D.The
guitar
will
become
thin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Varnishalsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.”可知答案。
B
Country
music
is
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
music
in
the
United
States
today
because
it
is
about
simple
but
strong
human
feelings
and
events—love,sadness,good
times,and
bad
times.It
tells
real-life
stories
and
sounds
the
way
people
really
talk;as
life
becomes
more
complicated
(复杂的)
it
is
good
to
hear
music
about
ordinary
people.
Country
music,sometimes
called
country-western,comes
from
two
lands
of
music.One
is
the
traditional
music
of
the
people
in
the
Appalachian
Mountains
in
the
eastern
United
States.The
other
is
traditional
cowboy
music
from
the
West.The
singers
usually
play
guitars,and
in
the
1920s
they
started
using
electric
guitars.
At
first
city
people
said
country
music
was
low
class.It
was
popular
mostly
in
the
South.But
during
World
War
Ⅱ,thousands
of
Southerners
went
to
the
Northeast
and
Midwest
to
work
in
the
factories.They
took
their
music
with
them.Soldiers
from
the
rest
of
the
country
went
to
army
camps
in
the
South.They
learned
country
music.Slowly
it
became
popular
all
over
the
country.
Today
country
music
is
also
popular
everywhere
in
the
United
States
and
Canada—in
small
towns
and
in
New
York
City,among
black
and
white,and
among
educated
and
uneducated
people.About
1,200
radio
stations
broadcast
country
music
twenty-four
hours
a
day.English
stars
sing
it
in
British
and
people
in
other
countries
sing
it
in
their
own
languages.The
music
that
started
with
cowboys
and
poor
Southerners
is
now
popular
all
over
the
world.
5.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
country
music
comes
from .?
A.the
Northeast
and
Midwest
B.factories
and
army
camps
in
the
South
C.the
Appalachian
Mountains
and
the
West
D.real-life
stories
in
small
towns
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案。
6.During
World
War
Ⅱ
many
Southerners
went
to
the
Northeast
and
Midwest
because
.?
A.they
wanted
to
take
music
with
them
B.they
wanted
to
make
other
people
like
country
music
C.they
wanted
to
work
in
the
factories
there
D.they
wanted
to
make
country
music
popular
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.”可知,答案为C项。
7.Country
music
is
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
music
in
the
world
today
because .?
A.many
people
said
it
was
low
class
B.people
could
sing
it
in
different
languages
C.it
started
with
cowboys
and
poor
Southerners
D.it
is
loved
by
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
world
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.”可推知答案为D项。
8.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Country
music
is
sung
by
stars
all
in
English.
B.Country
music
is
about
human
feelings
and
events.
C.Country
music
is
only
popular
with
city
people
today.
D.The
singers
started
using
electric
guitars
in
the
1930s.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。
C
On
Nov.18,1995,Itzhak
Perlman,the
violinist,came
on
stage
to
give
a
concert.If
you
have
ever
been
to
a
Perlman
concert,you
know
that
getting
on
stage
is
no
small
achievement
for
him.He
was
stricken
with
polio(小儿麻痹症)
as
a
child,and
so
he
walks
with
the
aid
of
two
crutches(拐杖).
The
audience
sat
quietly
while
he
makes
his
way
across
the
stage
to
his
chair
and
begins
his
play.But
this
time,something
went
wrong.Just
as
he
finished
the
first
few
bars,one
of
the
strings
on
his
violin
broke.We
thought
that
he
would
have
to
stop
the
concert.But
he
didn’t.Instead,he
waited
a
moment,closed
his
eyes
and
then
signalled
the
conductor
to
begin
again.
Of
course,anyone
knows
that
it
is
impossible
to
play
a
pleasant
work
with
just
three
strings.I
know
that,and
you
know
that,but
that
night
Itzhak
Perlman
refused
to
know
that.
When
he
finished,there
was
a
breathtaking
silence
in
the
room.And
then
people
rose
and
cheered.There
was
an
extraordinary
outburst
of
applause
from
every
corner
of
the
auditorium
(礼堂).
He
smiled,wiped
the
sweat
from
his
brow
and
then
he
said—not
proudly,but
in
a
quiet,holy
attitude—“You
know,sometimes
it
is
the
artist’s
task
to
find
out
how
much
music
you
can
still
make
with
what
you
have
left.”
This
powerful
line
has
stayed
in
my
mind
ever
since
I
heard
it.And
who
knows?Perhaps
that
is
the
meaning
of
life—not
just
for
artists
but
for
all
of
us.
So,perhaps
our
task
in
this
fast-changing,puzzling
world
in
which
we
live
is
to
make
music,at
first
with
all
that
we
have,and
then,when
that
is
no
longer
possible,to
make
music
with
what
we
have
left.
9.What
made
Itzhak
Perlman’s
performance
at
the
concert
special
on
Nov.18,1995?
A.He
was
played
an
operation.
B.He
was
late
for
the
stage.
C.He
had
a
quarrel
with
the
audience.
D.His
string
of
violin
got
broken.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“somethingwentwrong”和第三句中的“oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke”可知答案为D项。
10.Why
didn’t
Itzhak
Perlman
accept
the
fact
on
the
stage?
A.He
was
a
person
of
self
pride.
B.He
thought
the
audience
didn’t
see
that.
C.He
decided
to
succeed
with
fewest
conditions.
D.He
didn’t
see
the
string
get
broken
at
all.
答案C
解析细节理解题。第五段中的“findouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft”是Itzhak对他自己这样做的解释和诠释。
11.Why
did
the
audience
give
heated
claps
to
Itzhak
Perlman?
A.They
were
moved
by
his
disease.
B.They
were
moved
by
his
spirit.
C.They
were
laughing
at
his
action.
D.They
were
encouraging
him
to
cheer
up.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第四段第二句中的“roseandcheered”和第三句中的“extraordinaryoutburst”都说明了观众对Itzhak的赞许和认可,而第五段Itzhak的话也印证了这一点。
12.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.When
you
lose
the
most
important
thing
B.How
can
you
give
it
up
easily?
C.Playing
a
violin
with
three
strings
D.Playing
a
violin
to
yourself
答案C
解析标题归纳题。故事讲述了Itzhak在小提琴断掉一根弦的情况下仍然完成了演奏,她的精神让观众感动,并震撼了全场,所以关键词是violinwiththreestrings。
D
For
some
people,music
is
no
fun
at
all.About
four
percent
of
the
population
is
what
scientists
call
“amusic”.People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
recognise
or
reproduce
musical
notes
(音调).Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.Amusics
can
only
hear
the
difference
between
two
notes
if
they
are
very
far
apart
on
the
musical
scale.
As
a
result,songs
sound
like
noise
to
an
amusic.Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.Their
inability
to
enjoy
music
set
them
apart
from
others.It
can
be
difficult
for
other
people
to
identify
with
their
condition.In
fact,most
people
cannot
begin
to
grasp
what
it
feels
like
to
be
amusic.Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
mall
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painful.That
is
why
many
amusics
intentionally
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.However,this
can
result
in
withdrawal
and
social
isolation.“I
used
to
hate
parties,”
says
Margaret,a
seventy-year-old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.By
studying
people
like
Margaret,scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
from
the
brains
of
people
who
can
appreciate
music.The
difference
is
complex,and
it
doesn’t
involve
defective
hearing.Amusics
can
understand
other
nonmusical
sounds
well.They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can’t
see
certain
colours.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed(诊断).For
years,Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem
with
music.Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.There
is
a
name
for
her
condition.That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert,I
just
say,‘No,thanks,I’m
amusic,’”
says
Margaret.“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.”
13.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
amusics?
A.Listening
to
music
is
far
from
enjoyable
for
them.
B.They
love
places
where
they
are
likely
to
hear
music.
C.They
can
easily
tell
two
different
songs
apart.
D.Their
situation
is
well
understood
by
musicians.
答案A
解析细节理解题。第一段中的“对于某些人来说,听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的“听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的”意思相同。
14.In
the
last
paragraph,Margaret
expressed
her
wish
that
.?
A.her
problem
with
music
had
been
diagnosed
earlier
B.she
were
seventeen
years
old
rather
than
seventy
C.her
problem
could
be
easily
explained
D.she
were
able
to
meet
other
amusics
答案A
解析推理判断题。本段最后一句说“我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会说No,thanks,I’mamusic这句话,而不是到了七十岁才学会”。因此,她希望她年轻的时候,就可以有现在这样的诊断。
15.What
is
the
passage
mainly
concerned
with?
A.Amusics’
strange
behaviours.
B.Some
people’s
inability
to
enjoy
music.
C.Musical
talent
and
brain
structure.
D.Identification
and
treatment
of
amusics.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为amusic,他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才被人们发现。因此选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16
Every
day
I
must
spend
some
time
listening
to
the
music.Once
I
am
addicted
to
the
beautiful
tune,I
forget
all
of
the
tension
around
me.It
seems
that
I
have
entered
into
another
world
and
then
consider
everything
in
another
way.After
I
return
to
the
real
life,I
can
put
my
heart
into
study
again.They
make
me
no
longer
be
tired
of
the
real
life. 17 When
I
want
to
take
exercise,there
is
a
rock
music
sounding.Maybe
the
fanaticism
(狂热)
could
not
be
imagined
by
other
people.?
18 Because
it
can
comfort
me.When
some
pieces
of
good
news
come
to
me,I
want
to
listen
to
some
bright
and
happy
music.In
my
eyes,everything
seems
wonderful
and
beautiful,even
the
boring
noises
coming
from
the
factories.?
When
something
must
be
solved
through
thinking,some
music
can
help
me
to
concentrate
my
mind
wholly
on
the
very
thing
without
any
other
thoughts.Pop
music
plays
a
very
important
role
in
my
life. 19 ?
When
I
have
a
long
journey
in
a
train
or
a
bus,I
must
take
a
MP4
full
of
my
favourite
songs. 20 ?
Do
you
like
music?Of
course
you
do.Are
you
still
going
to
the
record
shop
to
buy
your
records?If
you
are,you
may
not
be
for
much
longer.
A.I
cannot
live
very
well
without
music.
B.I
turn
to
it
to
make
myself
relaxed.
C.That’s
because
music
has
been
a
part
of
my
life.
D.Nowadays,many
senior
students
like
pop
music.
E.It
was
in
high
school
that
I
listened
to
pop
music
for
the
first
time.
F.When
some
boring
things
happen,I
always
like
listening
to
some
gentle
music.
G.It
gives
me
strong
rhythms
and
a
great
quantity
of
heart,like
a
stick
of
fire
in
winter.
答案16~20
EAFGB
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
British
school
is
finding
that
allowing
children
to
listen
to
music
or
even
to
have
the
TV
on
while
studying
is
helping
improve
grades. 21
your
teenager
starts
a
family
quarrel
by
sitting
in
an
armchair
listening
to
music
while
doing
his
homework,why
not 22 a
simple
experiment? 23
taking
the
heavy-handed(高压的)
line
of
24
him
to
his
bedroom
to
get
on
with
it
25 ,let
him
do
the
homework
the
26
he
wants.You
might
well
find
that
his
essay
is
more
sparkling(妙趣横生的)
than
27
he’s
done
before.?
According
to
the
research
of
Millfield
Prep
School,around
20%
of
youngsters
28
best
with
background
music,10%
excel(突出)
when
allowed
to
29
their
work
with
short
walks
around
the
room
while
up
to
80%
can
concentrate
30
if
allowed
to
fiddle(不停摆弄)
with
a
small
object.?
The
research
has
advised
the
school
to
adopt
a
complete
31
approach,analysing
pupils
to
discover
which
learning
style
32
them
best—then
letting
them
do
their
work,listening
to
music
or
33
lying
down. 34
parents
at
first
regarded
the
35
as
a
layabout’s(游手好闲的人的)
deed
but
many
are
now
applying
it
at
36
where
children
are
also
allowed
to
do
their
work
37
the
television
on.?
“I
38
to
work
on
the
floor
with
music
on
low,”
admits
Susan,13,a
day-girl(走读女生).“At
first
my
parents
thought
I
was
skiving(躲避),but
my
39
persuaded
them
to
look
at
my
homework
and
when
they
saw
it
was
okay,they
40 .”?
21.A.Next
time
B.Then
C.Before
long
D.In
case
答案A
解析名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句,当“下一次……的时候”讲。
22.A.take
B.try
C.form
D.allow
答案B
解析tryanexperiment当“做实验”讲。
23.A.In
spite
of
B.Except
for
C.In
place
of
D.Rather
than
答案D
解析ratherthan表示“而不是”,此处是说不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法。只有ratherthan符合逻辑。
24.A.causing
B.advising
C.ordering
D.permitting
答案C
解析由前面“高压的方法”可知,此处是命令孩子。
25.A.quickly
B.quietly
C.carefully
D.attentively
答案B
解析不让孩子听音乐,也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
26.A.atmosphere
B.way
C.method
D.means
答案B
解析way后跟定语从句搭配,此处表示“……的方式”。
27.A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
答案D
解析anything当“任何事情”讲,此处是强调音乐的作用。
28.A.work
B.relax
C.think
D.progress
答案A
解析work“工作”,此处是说孩子学习时的整个状态。
29.A.break
out
B.break
down
C.break
up
D.break
in
答案C
解析此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步,即“中断”做作业。
30.A.faster
B.deeper
C.better
D.worse
答案C
解析指孩子能“更好地”集中注意力。
31.A.new
B.special
C.common
D.interesting
答案A
解析这项研究建议学校采取一种“全新的”方式。
32.A.interests
B.affects
C.suits
D.improves
答案C
解析让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式。suit“适合”,符合题意。
33.A.still
B.perhaps
C.almost
D.even
答案D
解析even“甚至”,用来表示程度的递增,符合逻辑。
34.A.Doubtful
B.Puzzled
C.Angry
D.Unpleased
答案A
解析由后面“他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为”判断,此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。
35.A.move
B.suggestion
C.research
D.problem
答案A
解析move当名词“举动”讲。
36.A.school
B.class
C.home
D.last
答案C
解析由后面的“thetelevisionon”判断此处用home。
37.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.with
答案D
解析此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构做伴随状语。
38.A.continue
B.hope
C.hate
D.prefer
答案D
解析通过女孩后面所说的话判断,她喜欢听着低声的音乐做功课。
39.A.teacher
B.classmate
C.friend
D.neighbour
答案A
解析老师说服家长看看孩子的表现,其他选项不符合逻辑。
40.A.refused
B.agreed
C.stopped
D.accepted
答案B
解析由前面“父母看到孩子的功课不错”判断,他们最终“同意”了女儿的做法。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays
many
singers
and
bands
have
little
to
do
with
good
music.They
know
little
about
41.
good
music
means.What
is
the
cause??
So
far
most
of
these
singers
42. (see)
music
as
a
“job”
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.And
if
you
have
a
good
appearance
and
expensive
clothes
to
show
off
at
your
concerts
then
your
voice
is
not
43.
important
as
it
should
be.The
public
will
prefer
to
admire
more
the
most
interesting
parts
of
your
body
and
even
forget
that
you
are
there
44. (show)
your
music
skills,not
your
dancing,which
is
important
too,but
not
at
such
45.
high
level.?
Therefore,many
young
girls
on
TV
choose
to
wear
the
most
provocative
(挑衅的)
clothes
to
catch
attention,but
when
it
comes
to
46. (sing),they
are
in
a
complete
mess
and
one
doesn’t
need
to
have
an
ear
for
music
to
notice
their
lack
47.
talent.?
However,the
young
generation
should
understand
talent
and
a
good
voice
matter
more
in
their
musical
career.All
the
48. (performance)
that
have
little
to
do
with
good
music
fail
to
be
welcomed
on
stage.If
a
young
man
has
a
great
voice
and
wants
to
become
a
49.(success)
singer,he
should
take
some
special
50. (course)
in
this
area
because
they
will
help
him
improve
singing
abilities.?
答案41.what 42.have
seen 43.as/so 44.to
show 45.a 46.singing 47.of 48.performances 49.successful
50.courses
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr
and
Mrs
Zhang
all
work
in
our
school.They
live
far
from
the
school,and
it
takes
them
about
a
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.In
their
spare
time,they
are
interesting
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,that
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.They
often
get
up
earlier
and
water
the
vegetables
together.They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.Beside,they
often
get
some
useful
informations
from
the
Internet.When
summer
came,they
will
invite
their
students
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
答案
Mr
and
Mrs
ZhangUnit
5
Music
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.After
the
earthquake
many
(疾病)
spread
quickly
in
that
area
and
killed
many
people.?
答案diseases
2.She
was
tired
out
and
her
eyes
(疼)
from
lack
of
sleep.?
答案ached
3.Seeing
his
book
become
a
best-seller,he
had
a
great
sense
of
(满足).?
答案satisfaction
4.Money
was
in
great
need
and
their
e
was
in
poor
condition
needing
fixed.?
答案equipment
5.This
spring
a
dozen
trees
of
v
sorts
were
planted
in
our
school.?
答案various
6.To
enjoy
the
river
comfortably,we
(倚靠)
on
the
wooden
rail
of
the
bridge.?
答案leaned
二、翻译句子
1.考试我没及格,她却通过了。
?
答案I
failed
the
examination,but
she
got
through.
2.他们给我发了邀请,让我在合唱团里试演一个角色。
?
答案They
sent
me
an
invitation
to
try
out
for
a
part
in
the
chorus.
3.除英语外,他还得学门第二外语。
?
答案In
addition
to
English,he
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language.
4.使我感到满足的是,我儿子通过了考试。
?
答案To
my
satisfaction,my
son
passed
the
exam.
5.她从那时开始就知道自己会赢。
?
答案From
then
on
she
knew
she
would
win.
三、阅读理解
Music
is
an
international
language.The
songs
that
are
sung
or
played
by
instruments
are
beautiful
to
all
people
everywhere.
Popular
music
in
America
is
what
every
student
likes.Students
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
and
listen
to
music
before
class,after
class
and
at
lunch.Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers
and
play
the
music
loudly
as
they
drive
on
the
streets.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports,the
weather,politics,and
activities
of
the
American
people.Most
of
the
radio
broadcast
is
music.
Pop
or
popular
music
singers
make
much
money.They
make
a
CD
or
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
every
state.Once
the
popular
singer
is
heard
throughout
the
country,young
people
buy
his
or
her
tapes.Some
of
the
money
from
these
tapes
comes
to
the
singer.Wherever
the
singer
goes,all
the
young
people
want
to
meet
him
or
her.Now
the
singer
has
become
a
national
star.
There
are
other
kinds
of
music
that
are
important
to
Americans.One
is
called
folk
music.It
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
Americans.Another
is
called
western
or
country
music.This
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.Today,any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.
Serious
music
for
the
concert
halls
is
called
classical
music.Music
for
instruments
is
called
orchestral
music,such
as
the
symphonies
of
Beethoven.There
is
opera
for
singers.There
is
ballet
for
dancers
like
the
story
of
“Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai”
in
China.
1.What
can
we
know
about
music
and
people
in
America?
A.Student
drivers
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
when
they
drive
on
the
streets.
B.Students
listen
to
music
before
class,after
class
and
at
lunch.
C.Adult
drivers
only
listen
to
news
except
music
when
they
drive
to
work.
D.Adult
drivers
never
listen
to
music
when
they
drive
to
work.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话可知,学生在课前、课后和午饭的时间听音乐,故选B项。
2.How
many
kinds
of
music
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Five.
D.Seven.
答案D
解析细节理解题。文中提到了popmusic,folkmusic,countrymusic,classicalmusic,orchestralmusic,opera,ballet七种音乐,故选D项。
3.Country
music
.?
A.is
a
kind
of
music
that
is
popular
in
America
B.has
nothing
to
do
with
folk
music
C.is
only
sung
by
cowboys
D.is
not
played
in
the
concert
halls
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第五段可知B、C两项与原文意思相反,D项文中未提到,故选A项。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.All
people
in
America
like
popular
music.
B.Pop
singers
can
get
all
the
money
from
the
tapes.
C.Now,western
or
country
music
is
a
little
different
from
its
beginning.
D.“Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai”
is
a
kind
of
pop
music.
答案C
解析细节理解题。A、B、D三项都与原文不符。从第五段中可以找到countrymusic开始是牛仔们唱的歌,而现在任何有关乡村生活和乡村男孩女孩爱情的歌都称为countrymusic,与开始的时候有点不一样了。
四、七选五阅读理解
1
But
Yan
Kai,14,loves
old
songs,some
of
which
may
be
100
years
old.?
Yan
is
a
Senior
1
student
at
Beijing
International
Art
School. 2
It
is
an
old
Chinese
folk
art.He
began
learning
Taiping
Geci
two
years
ago.“I
feel
very
good
when
I
sing,”
he
said.“Taiping
Geci
has
beautiful
melodies(旋律)
and
lyrics(歌词).”?
Taiping
Geci
started
in
Beijing
during
the
Qing
Dynasty. 3
Singers
use
a
pair
of
bamboo
pieces
to
make
music.?
Yan
Kai
was
born
in
Tianjin.His
parents
are
folk
art
lovers.He
first
saw
a
folk
art
show
when
he
was
a
kid.At
the
age
of
11,he
began
to
study
Taiping
Geci
with
an
old
folk
art
actor.Every
morning
when
he
gets
up,he
begins
shouting.He
does
exercise
like
somersaults(筋斗).“Sometimes
it
is
difficult
and
boring,”
he
said.“But
I
know
I
have
to
go
on.” 4 Now
not
many
people
know
about
it.?
Yan
hopes
to
be
a
great
singer
and
let
more
teenagers
know
about
this
old
art.“Many
pop
singers
don’t
sing
clearly. 5
But
I
enjoy
singing
Taiping
Geci.”
said
Yan.?
A.Sometimes
I
can’t
even
understand
what
they
are
singing.
B.Many
teenagers
often
play
the
guitars
together.
C.It
tells
stories
of
many
kinds,such
as
wars
and
great
people
from
old
dynasties.
D.Taiping
Geci
is
only
popular
in
Beijing.
E.Most
teens
like
to
sing
pop
songs.
F.He
is
mad
about
Taiping
Geci.
G.Taiping
Geci
is
quite
difficult
for
most
people
to
learn.
答案1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
五、语篇填空
Haydn(1732—1809)
was
an
Austrian
composer
and
is
known
as
“the
father
of
the
symphony”.He
was
born
in
a
village
in
Austria,the
son
of
a
peasant.He
had
a
beautiful
singing
voice.1.
studying
music
in
Vienna,Haydn
went
to
work
at
the
court
of
a
prince
in
eastern
Austria,2.
he
became
director
of
music.3.(work)
there
for
30
years,Haydn
moved
to
London,where
he
was
very
4. (success).?
Mozart(1756—1791)
was
a
composer,possibly
the
greatest
musical
genius
of
all
time.He
only
lived
35
years
and
he
composed
more
than
600
5.(piece)
of
music.He
had
musical
talent
from
a
very
early
age.While
he
was
still
a
teenager,he
was
already
a
big
star.Haydn
met
Mozart
in
1781
and
was
very
impressed
with
him.“He
is
the
greatest
composer
the
world
6.(know),”
he
said.
Beethoven(1770—1827)
was
born
in
Bonn,Germany.He
showed
musical
talent
when
he
was
very
young,and
7.(learn)
to
play
the
violin
and
piano
from
his
father,who
was
a
singer.Mozart
met
Beethoven
and
was
impressed
by
him.Beethoven
met
Haydn
in
1791,8.
was
not
impressed
by
the
9.(old)
man.However,it
was
Haydn
10.
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna,where
he
became
very
popular.
答案1.After 2.where 3.Having
worked 4.successful
5.pieces 6.has
known 7.learned 8.but 9.older 10.who/that
