第四单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s
always
adventurous
and
romantic
to
visit
an
island
country.Take
a
look
at
some
breathtakingly
beautiful
island
countries
in
the
world,which
everyone
should
visit
at
least
once
in
his
lifetime.
Maldives
It’s
believed
that
Maldives
is
one
of
the
most
popular
honeymoon(蜜月)
places
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
island
countries.Situated
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean,Maldives
is
made
up
of
a
series
of
ancient
coral
reefs
that
grow
up
along
the
sides
of
ancient
volcanoes,with
fascinating
beaches.
Fiji
Fiji
has
plenty
of
surprises
for
any
adventurous
traveller.It
is
famous
for
the
world’s
best
surf
scenes,attracting
many
surfing
lovers
to
ride
the
great
waves.Well,if
surfing
is
not
for
you
and
you
love
sitting
on
the
beach
and
relaxing,hiking
or
seeing
breathtaking
waterfalls,Fiji
is
also
a
suitable
island
country
to
visit.
Malta
Malta,a
beautiful
southern
European
country
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea,has
a
rich
history
and
culture.There
are
amazing
sky-high
cliffs
to
climb,wonderful
temples
to
visit
and
lots
of
amazing
places
to
go
diving.There
are
plenty
of
interesting
things
to
explore
here
and
everyone
can
find
something
to
enjoy.The
historic
part
of
Malta
is
shown
in
its
architecture,great
walled
cities,and
many
underground
tunnels.
1.Which
place
will
be
most
likely
to
be
chosen
by
a
newly-married
couple
according
to
the
text?
A.Maldives.
B.The
Mediterranean
Sea.
C.Malta.
D.Fiji.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Maldives部分中的“It’sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.”可知,人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一,也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故选A项。
2.What
is
the
special
part
about
Fiji?
A.You
can
see
ancient
volcanoes.
B.It
is
surfing
lovers’
favourite
island
country.
C.There
are
sky-high
cliffs
to
explore.
D.You
can
try
the
world’s
longest
coral
reef.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Fiji部分中的“Itisfamousfortheworld’sbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.”可知,它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名,吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以,斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B项。
3.What
can
tourists
do
in
Malta?
A.Hike
on
green
plains.
B.Ride
the
greatest
waves.
C.See
breathtaking
waterfalls.
D.Explore
underground
tunnels.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Malta部分中的“ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.”可知,马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在它的建筑风格、有城墙的城市和许多地下隧道上。分析选项可判断D项正确。
B
In
China,Major
Cold(大寒)
is
the
last
solar
term
in
winter
and
also
the
last
solar
term
in
the
annual
lunar
calendar(阴历).In
this
period,snow,rain
and
icy
cold
weather
have
a
big
influence
on
people’s
lives.
Here
are
several
things
you
should
know
about
Major
Cold.
Eating“cold-dispellingcake”
During
Major
Cold,people
in
Beijing
have
a
habit
of
eating
“cold-dispelling
cake”,a
kind
of
rice
cake.Sticky
rice,the
cake’s
main
ingredient,contains
more
sugar
than
rice,which
can
make
people
feel
warm
all
over
their
bodies.In
Chinese
the
pronunciation
of
“rice
cake”
is
the
same
as
“higher
in
a
new
year”,which
symbolises
good
luck
and
continual
promotion.
Eatingfriedspringrolls
In
Anqing
of
Anhui
Province,people
traditionally
eat
fried
spring
rolls
during
Major
Cold.They
use
a
round,cooked,thin
pancake
to
wrap
stuffing
in
a
thin
roll.Then
it
is
fried
in
a
pan
with
oil
until
it
turns
yellow
and
floats
to
the
top.The
stuffing
inside
the
spring
roll
contains
meat
or
vegetables
and
the
flavour
can
be
salty
or
sweet.
Drinkingstewed(炖的)soup
People
in
Nanjing
of
Jiangsu
Province
like
to
drink
stewed
soup
during
Major
Cold,which
can
make
people
feel
warm
from
head
to
foot.They
always
stew
the
aged
hen
soup
with
ginseng(人参),matrimony
vine(枸杞)
and
black
fungus.
Doingwintersports
There
is
a
saying
that
goes,“Dripping
water
freezes
during
Minor
and
Major
Cold.”
In
various
regions
of
China,Major
Cold
is
the
perfect
time
for
winter
sports
such
as
skiing,ice-skating
and
sledding.
4.Which
statement
is
TRUE
about
Major
Cold
according
to
the
passage?
A.Major
Cold
is
the
coldest
term
in
the
four
seasons.
B.Major
Cold
is
the
last
solar
term
in
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar.
C.Snow
and
rain
don’t
have
a
great
effect
on
people’s
lives.
D.You
can’t
eat
many
green
vegetables
during
this
period.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...alsothelastsolartermintheannuallunarcalendar.”可知答案。
5.The
passage
tells
us
things
we
should
know
about
Major
Cold.?
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.”下面的四个黑体小标题可知,文章介绍了四件我们应该了解的关于大寒的事情。
6.Which
of
the
following
food
can
make
people
feel
warm
in
the
cold
winter?
A.Stewed
soup
and
fried
spring
rolls.
B.Dispelling
cold
cake
and
fried
spring
rolls.
C.Stewed
soup
and
rice
cakes.
D.Cold-dispelling
cake
and
stewed
soups.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Eating“cold-dispellingcake”和Drinkingstewedsoup两部分的叙述可知答案。
7.During
the
Major
Cold
period, .?
A.everyone
must
eat
fried
spring
rolls
in
Anqing
B.people
can’t
do
outdoor
sports
C.you
can
be
lucky
if
you
eat
“dispelling
cold
cake”
D.you
can
go
skiing
in
some
places
of
China
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,ice-skatingandsledding.”可知答案。
C
Tea,one
of
the
most
important
English
drinks,is
a
relative
latecomer
to
British
shores.Although
the
custom
of
drinking
tea
dates
back
thousands
of
years
in
China,it
was
not
until
the
mid-17th
century
that
tea
first
appeared
in
England.
Afternoon
tea
was
introduced
to
England
by
Anna,the
seventh
Duchess
of
Bedford,in
the
year
1840.The
Duchess
would
become
hungry
around
four
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.The
evening
meal
in
her
household
was
served
fashionably
late
at
eight
o’clock,thus
leaving
a
long
period
of
time
between
lunch
and
dinner.The
Duchess
asked
her
servant
to
bring
a
tray
of
tea,bread,butter
and
cake
to
her
room
during
the
late
afternoon.This
became
a
habit
of
hers
and
she
began
inviting
friends
to
join
her.
This
pause
for
tea
became
a
fashionable
social
event.During
the
1880’s
upper
class
and
society
women
would
change
into
long
gowns(长袍),gloves
and
hats
for
their
afternoon
tea
which
was
usually
served
in
the
drawing
room
between
four
and
five
o’clock.
Traditional
afternoon
tea
consists
of
a
selection
of
dainty(讲究的)
sandwiches,scones(烤饼)
served
with
cream
and
jams.Cakes
and
pastries(面团)
are
also
served.Tea
grown
in
India
or
Ceylon
is
poured
from
silver
teapots
into
delicate
bone
china
cups.
Nowadays,however,in
the
average
suburban
home,afternoon
tea
is
likely
to
be
just
a
biscuit
or
small
cake
and
a
mug
of
tea,usually
produced
using
a
teabag.
8.The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
“ ”.?
A.Anna,the
seventh
Duchess
of
Bedford
B.Tea,one
of
the
most
important
English
drinks
C.Anna,a
person
introducing
afternoon
tea
to
England
D.Afternoon
tea,a
very
British
tradition
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据文章的内容和第二段第一句“AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford...”可知这篇文章介绍英式下午茶的历史由来。故选D项。
9.Traditional
afternoon
tea
can
be
made
up
of
.?
A.sandwiches,scones
as
well
as
cakes
and
pastries
B.a
biscuit
or
small
cake
and
a
mug
of
tea
C.a
tray
of
tea,bread,butter
and
cake
D.a
selection
of
dainty
sandwiches
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdaintysandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjams.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.”可知传统的下午茶包含三明治、烤饼、蛋糕和面团。故选A项。
10.According
to
the
passage,we
can
learn
that
.?
A.tea
appeared
in
England
much
earlier
than
in
China
B.the
reason
why
the
Duchess
was
hungry
at
4
p.m.is
that
dinner
time
came
quite
late
C.in
the
suburban
home,afternoon
tea
is
also
served
in
a
dainty
way
D.tea
grown
in
India
or
Ceylon
is
poured
from
china
teapots
into
delicate
silver
cups
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.”可知Duchess在下午4点会饿,因为晚餐太迟了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.However,setting
goals
doesn’t
come
naturally
to
your
child,so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.
Explaintheword“goal”.Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life. 11 ?
Listentoyourchild.Ideally,you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are. 12
Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
needs
to
improve.If
he’s
stuck,you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.?
Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don’t
throw
cold
water
on
your
child. 13
For
example,if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion(冠军)
swimmer,but
can’t
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.?
14
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy-to-follow
form.Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder(梯子)
on
a
piece
of
paper,writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs(梯子的横档). 15 ?
A.Change
goals
every
so
often.
B.Make
a
visual(可见的)
goal
reminder.
C.Don’t
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D.He’s
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E.You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F.Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G.When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
答案11~15
ECGBD
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BritainandIreland
The
British
Isles
is
made
up
of
two
large
islands:One
is
called
Ireland
and
the
other
16 .Britain,or
Great
Britain,is
the
larger
of
these
two
islands,and
it
is
17
into
three
parts:Scotland,Wales
and
England.?
The
United
Kingdom
is
that
18
of
the
British
Isles
ruled
over
by
the
Queen.It
is
made
up
of
Scotland,Wales
and
England,that
is,the
19
of
Britain,and
also
about
one
sixth
of
Ireland,the
Northern
part.The
20
of
Ireland
is
self-governing.The
21
name
of
the
United
Kingdom
is
22 “The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”.?
23
is
larger
and
richer
than
Scotland,Wales
and
Northern
Ireland,and
has
the
largest
24
of
the
United
Kingdom,so
people
often
use
the
25 “England”
and
“English”
when
they
26 “Britain”
and
“British”.This
sometimes
makes
the
Scots
and
the
Welsh
a
little
27 .The
Scots
in
particular
are
very
28
of
their
separate
nationality.The
Welsh
too
do
not
regard
29
as
English,and
have
a
culture
and
even
a
30
of
their
own.?
Ireland
became
part
of
the
United
Kingdom
in
the
19th
century,but
for
forty
years
the
“Irish
31 ”
was
the
greatest
headache
of
the
United
Kingdom. 32 ,Ireland
is
divided
into
two:Northern
Ireland
still
33
to
the
United
Kingdom,and
in
the
20th
century,the
rest
of
Ireland
34
from
the
UK
to
found
the
Irish
Free
State,later
called
Eire
and
now
the
Republic
of
Ireland.?
The
Republic
of
Ireland
does
not
regard
itself
as
part
of
Britain,and
is
not
now
even
a
supporter
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Nations(英联邦).Unlike
the
major
Commonwealth
countries
it
did
not
lift
a
finger
to
35
British
in
the
Second
World
War.?
16.A.Wales
B.Britain
C.England
D.Scotland
答案B
解析此处表示不列颠群岛由两个大岛组成:一个叫“爱尔兰岛”,另一个是“大不列颠”。根据下文的“Britain”可知答案。
17.A.divided
B.cut
C.broken
D.separated
答案A
解析根据下文的“threeparts”可知大不列颠分为三个部分。
18.A.piece
B.island
C.country
D.part
答案D
解析根据上文的“threeparts”可知此处表示英国是大不列颠群岛上由女王所统治的那一“部分”。
19.A.south
B.north
C.part
D.whole
答案D
解析此处表示英国包括大不列颠的“全部”和大约1/6的爱尔兰岛。
20.A.smaller
B.larger
C.rest
D.island
答案C
解析大约1/6的爱尔兰岛属于英国,“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。
21.A.correct
B.true
C.full
D.complete
答案C
解析根据下文的“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”可知此处表示英国的“全名(fullname)”。
22.A.also
B.therefore
C.likely
D.perhaps
答案B
解析此处表示英国的全名被称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
23.A.The
UK
B.The
British
isles
C.Great
Britain
D.England
答案D
解析英国包括四个部分,其中“英格兰”比其他三个部分大且富有。
24.A.colleges
B.officials
C.cities
D.population
答案D
解析英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。
25.A.words
B.names
C.spellings
D.pronunciations
答案A
解析因为英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人们常常用词语“England”和“English”称呼“Britain”和“British”。
26.A.call
B.forget
C.speak
D.write
答案A
解析见上题解析。
27.A.angry
B.difficult
C.tired
D.lonely
答案A
解析苏格兰人和威尔士人不愿意被称为“England”和“English”,所以他们有时会“生气”。
28.A.proud
B.fond
C.full
D.kind
答案A
解析此处表示苏格兰人对自己的民族很自豪。beproudof“对……感到自豪”。
29.A.it
B.Wales
C.them
D.themselves
答案D
解析本句主语theWelsh表示“威尔士人”,是复数概念,所以选择复数反身代词指代主语。
30.A.capital
B.language
C.history
D.programs
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示威尔士人甚至有自己的语言。
31.A.Country
B.Question
C.Disease
D.Republic
答案B
解析根据“thegreatestheadache”可知,40年来“爱尔兰问题”一直是令英国最头疼的问题。
32.A.At
last
B.So
C.Meanwhile
D.Also
答案A
解析此处表示爱尔兰人经过长期的斗争之后,“最终”分成两个部分。
33.A.returns
B.belongs
C.gets
D.speaks
答案B
解析上文提到北爱尔兰属于英国,由still可知,此处表示北爱尔兰仍然属于英国。
34.A.hoped
B.refused
C.broke
away
D.used
答案C
解析在二十世纪,爱尔兰其余的部分“脱离了”英国,建立了后来的爱尔兰共和国。
35.A.feel
B.touch
C.fight
D.help
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句中的“...andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations.”可推断,在第二次世界大战期间爱尔兰没有给予英国任何“帮助”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
years
ago,my
mum
started
a
tradition
like
this.My
mum,my
brother,my
sister
and
I
all
went
to
the
cancer
treatment
centre
with
some
flowers.Each
patient,doctor,and
nurse
received
36.
flower
from
us.“Why
do
you
send
us
flowers?”
they
would
ask
and
our
answer
was
“It’s
just
because
you’re
special.”37.
this
went
on,we
often
sent
even
more
of
flowers.One
day,I
accidently
found
a
boy
was
making
38. (beauty)
cards
in
the
street,with
the
words
“Just
Because
You’re
Special”
on
them.Out
of
curiosity,I
39.(chat)
with
the
boy
and
this
reminded
me
to
make
some
cards
to
send
together
with
some
40. (flower).?
Today,after
41. (we)
mum
passed
away
from
cancer,we
still
take
flowers
to
the
patients,doctors
and
nurses
with
our
own
“Just
Because
You’re
Special”
card
42.(tie)
to
them.?
Even
though
the
cancer
treatment
has
moved
to
a
different
location,we
still
pass
this
on.One
patient
told
us
43. ?(excited)
that
it
was
the
first
rose
that
he
44. (receive)
over
ten
years
and
the
rose
made
his
life
energetic
during
his
stay
in
hospital.We
plan
to
continue
to
do
this
and
I
will
encourage
more
people
to
do
this.45. (give)
flowers
to
others
might
make
their
day
special.?
答案36.a 37.As 38.beautiful 39.chatted 40.flowers41.our 42.tied 43.excitedly 44.had
received45.Giving
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华,最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus
Culture
Week)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.举办的时间、地点;
2.活动内容:讲座、展览及其他;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Eric,
How
is
everything
going
these
days??
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Eric,?
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
I’m
eager
to
share
with
you
the
annual
“Campus
Culture
Week”
in
our
school.?
To
enrich
our
school
life,the“Campus
Culture
Week”
was
held
from
March
5th
to
9th
this
year.All
the
works
of
calligraphy,photography
and
painting
created
by
the
students
and
the
teachers
were
on
display.Some
lectures
on
Chinese
culture
were
given,from
which
we
benefited
a
lot.Handwork
like
paper-cutting,kite-making
was
another
activity
attracting
everyone.Undoubtedly
not
only
can
this
event
make
our
school
life
more
colourful,but
also
it
can
offer
us
a
good
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
our
culture!Do
you
have
similar
activities
in
your
school?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
George’s
mother
was
very
poor
and
was
sick.Instead
of
having
bright
fires
in
winter,she
had
nothing
to
burn
but
dry
branches,which
George
picked
up
from
under
the
trees.?
One
fine
day
in
July,his
sick
mother
sent
him
to
the
woods.He
was
to
stay
there
all
day,to
get
as
much
wood
as
he
could
collect.?
It
was
a
bright,sunny
day,and
George
worked
very
hard,so
by
the
time
the
sun
was
high,he
was
hot,and
wished
for
a
cool
place
where
he
might
rest
and
have
his
meal.While
he
hunted
for
a
place
on
the
bank
he
saw
among
the
grass
some
fine,wild
strawberries.?
“How
good
these
will
be
with
my
bread
and
butter!”
thought
George.Lining
his
cap
with
leaves,he
set
to
work
eagerly
to
gather
all
he
could
find,and
then
seated
himself
by
the
river.
It
was
a
pleasant
place,and
George
felt
happy
and
satisfied.He
thought
how
much
his
sick
mother
would
like
to
see
him
there,and
to
be
there
herself,instead
of
in
her
dark
room
in
the
village.
George
thought
of
all
this,and
just
as
he
was
to
put
the
first
strawberry
into
his
mouth,he
said
to
himself,“How
much
Mum
would
like
these!”
So
he
stopped,and
put
the
strawberry
back
again.?
“Shall
I
save
them
for
her?”
he
said,yet
still
looking
at
them
longingly.
“I
will
eat
half,and
take
the
other
half
to
her,”
he
said
at
last,and
he
divided
them
into
two
heaps(堆).But
each
heap
looked
so
small
that
he
put
them
together
again.
“I
will
only
taste
one,”
he
thought.As
he
again
lifted(举起)
it
to
his
mouth,he
saw
that
he
had
taken
the
finest
and
he
put
it
back.“I
will
keep
them
all
for
her,”
he
said
with
great
happiness,and
he
covered
them
up
nicely
to
take
them
home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Hestoodupandstartedtogetmoreandmorewooduntilthesunwasbeginningtosink.?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismothercallinghimfromthenextroom.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Hestoodupandstartedtogetmoreandmorewooduntilthesunwasbeginningtosink.George
set
out
for
home.He
carried
his
cap
filled
with
strawberries
very
carefully.How
happy
he
felt
then!He
had
all
his
strawberries
for
his
sick
mother.The
nearer
he
came
to
his
home,the
less
he
wished
to
taste
them.He
arrived
home
happily.?
Paragraph2:
Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismothercallinghimfromthenextroom.“Is
that
you,George?I
am
glad
you
have
come,for
I
am
thirsty
and
I’m
longing
for
some
tea.Could
you
get
some
for
me?”
George
ran
to
her
and
happily
offered
her
all
the
wild
strawberries.Seeing
the
wild
strawberries,George’s
mother
was
very
glad,tears
running
down
her
face.She
said,“My
boy,you
didn’t
taste
one
of
the
strawberries
and
saved
all
for
your
sick
mother.”At
that
moment,George
and
his
mother
were
both
filled
with
happiness.?Unit
4
History
and
traditions
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.The
trees
(blow)
down
in
the
storm
have
been
moved
off
the
road.
答案blown
2.When
I
returned
there,I
found
my
bag
(go).
答案gone
3.Before
driving
into
the
city,you
are
required
to
get
your
car
(wash).?
答案washed
4.When
we
finally
reached
the
service
desk,we
heard
it
(announce)
that
there
were
no
more
tickets
left.?
答案announced
5.The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
(follow)
them.?
答案following
二、单句改错
1.I
heard
the
song
sing
several
times
last
week.
?
答案sing→sung
2.They
managed
to
make
themselves
understand
in
very
simple
English.
?
答案understand→understood
3.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
?
答案telling→told
4.The
first
textbooks
being
written
for
teaching
a
foreign
language
came
out
in
the
16th
century.
?
答案去掉being
三、完形填空
When
Pat
Jones
finished
college,she
decided
to
travel
around
the
world
and
see
as
many
foreign
places
as
she
could
1
she
was
young.Pat
wanted
to
visit
Latin
America
2 ,so
she
got
a
job
3
an
English
teacher
in
a
school
in
Bolivia.Pat
spoke
a
little
Spanish, 4
she
was
able
to
communicate
with
her
students
even
when
they
didn’t
5
much
English.?
A
sentence
she
had
read
somewhere
stuck
in
her
mind:if
you
dream
6
a
foreign
language,you
have
really
mastered
it.Pat
repeated
this
sentence
to
her
students
and
7
that
some
day
she
would
dream
in
Spanish
and
they
would
dream
in
8 .?
One
day,one
of
her
9
students
came
up
and
explained
in
Spanish
that
he
had
not
done
his
homework.He
had
10
early
and
had
slept
11 .?
“What
does
this
have
to
do
with
your
12 ?”
Pat
asked.?
“I
dreamed
all
night,Miss
Jones.And
my
dream
was
in
English.”
“In
English?”
Pat
was
very
13 ,since
he
was
such
a
bad
student.She
was
14
secretly
jealous(嫉妒的).Her
15
was
still
not
in
Spanish.But
she
encouraged
her
young
student,“Well, 16
me
about
your
dream.”?
“All
the
people
in
the
dream
17
English.”
the
student
said.“And
all
the
signs
were
in
English.All
the
newspapers
and
magazines
and
all
the
TV
programs
were
in
English.”?
“But
that’s
18 ,”
said
Pat.“What
did
all
the
people
say
to
you?”?
“I’m
sorry,Miss
Jones.That’s
19
I
slept
so
badly.I
didn’t
20
a
word
they
said.It
was
a
nightmare(噩梦)!”?
1.A.because
B.while
C.if
D.since
答案B
解析此处表示Pat想趁年轻到国外看看,用while符合语境。
2.A.first
B.at
first
C.last
D.at
last
答案A
解析此处表示Pat首先想去拉丁美洲。
3.A.for
B.of
C.as
D.like
答案C
解析getajobas...“获得一份……工作”。
4.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.yet
答案C
解析该空处前后两个分句为因果关系,故用so。
5.A.say
B.know
C.read
D.write
答案B
解析上文提到Pat会说一点西班牙语,因此即使学生们不太懂英语,她也能与学生们进行交流。
6.A.in
B.about
C.of
D.for
答案A
解析语言与介词in连用,表示使用这种语言。
7.A.thought
B.realized
C.hoped
D.wanted
答案C
解析此处表示Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语做梦,而学生们能用英语做梦。
8.A.English
B.Spanish
C.Russian
D.German
答案A
解析见上题解析。
9.A.bright
B.excellent
C.best
D.worst
答案D
解析根据第六段中的“sincehewassuchabadstudent”可知,此处应填worst。
10.A.got
up
B.gone
to
bed
C.fallen
asleep
D.woken
up
答案B
解析此处指他很早就上床睡觉了。
11.A.well
B.soundly
C.badly
D.heavily
答案C
解析根据最后一段中的“...Isleptsobadly.”可知,他睡得很不好。
12.A.English
B.language
C.dream
D.homework
答案D
解析学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。于是Pat问:“这与作业有什么关系?”
13.A.surprised
B.worried
C.pleased
D.excited
答案A
解析学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了。Pat当然感到惊奇。
14.A.yet
B.seldom
C.also
D.still
答案C
解析Pat在惊奇之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。
15.A.study
B.class
C.word
D.dream
答案D
解析此处表示她还不能用西班牙语做梦。
16.A.answer
B.write
C.tell
D.ask
答案C
解析由下文学生的回答可知,此处表示Pat让学生把他的梦的情况告诉她。tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人……的情况”。
17.A.read
B.liked
C.spoke
D.learned
答案C
解析此处表示该学生梦中的人都说英语。
18.A.wonderful
B.terrible
C.funny
D.strange
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处表示Pat认为这样很棒。
19.A.how
B.why
C.when
D.because
答案B
解析此处表示这就是为什么“我”睡得不好的原因。That’swhy...“这是……的原因。”
20.A.hear
B.understand
C.know
D.remember
答案B
解析此处表示“我”听不懂他们说的每一句话。这是一个噩梦。
四、语篇填空
I
come
from
London
in
England,which
is
1.
very
big
city.Over
8
million
people
live
in
London,and
it’s
always
busy
with
2.(tourist)
from
other
places
too.So
moving
to
a
little
town
with
only
15,000
people
is
a
big
change
for
me!I
am
living
in
a
little
countryside
town
in
Germany
at
the
moment.I
thought
I
would
always
enjoy
3.(live)
in
a
city,but
it
turns
out
there
are
many
good
things
about
the
countryside.
In
the
countryside,the
towns
are
much
4.(small)
and
so
everyone
knows
each
other.That’s
nice
because
people
are
very
5.(friend)!At
home
in
London,I
don’t
even
know
my
neighbours!
Another
nice
thing
about
the
countryside
is
that
it
is
very
green
and
there
6. (be)
lots
of
fresh
air.I
like
nature,and
I’d
like
7.(see)
how
the
seasons
change
the
trees.?
When
I
walk
through
the
little
town
here,it
is
often
still
and
quiet,and
there’s
a
feeling
of
peace
8.
doesn’t
exist(存在)
in
London.In
London
there
are
always
people
around,even
in
the
middle
of
the
night.?
Up
to
now
I
9. (be)
here
for
over
6
months,and
I
have
got
used
10.
the
peaceful
life
here.?
答案1.a 2.tourists 3.living 4.smaller 5.friendly 6.are 7.to
see 8.that/which 9.have
been 10.to
五、短文改错
I
ever
worked
as
a
tour
guide.One
day
I
saw
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.I
rang
up
the
company,but
I
was
given
the
job
immediate.They
asked
me
to
take
a
tour
around
the
city
a
next
morning.The
manager
just
told
him
to
say
anything
that
I
could
think
of
about
the
city.My
first
tour
is
terrible.The
old
bus
was
not
air-conditioned,because
it
was
the
middle
of
summer.It
was
uncomfortable
inside
the
bus.The
tourist
soon
became
very
hot
and
angry.I
have
a
very
hard
time.I
stayed
at
there
for
a
few
weeks,and
then
left
and
joined
in
a
better
company.
答案
I
ever
worked
as
a
tour
guide.One
day
I
saw
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.I
rang
up
the
company,Unit
4
History
and
traditions
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Every
failure
one
meets
with
(add)
to
one’s
experience
in
the
future.?
答案adds
2.If
you
want
to
know
his
telephone
number,you
may
refer
the
telephone
directory.?
答案to
3.He
took
away
the
bag
not
?(belong)
to
him
by
mistake.?
答案belonging
4.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
(be)
going
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.?
答案is
5.Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
(surround).?
答案surroundings
6.The
poor
old
lady
had
her
money
(steal)
on
the
bus
when
coming
home.?
答案stolen
7.I
broke
away
him
and
rushed
into
the
corner
to
cry.?
答案from
8.I
still
find
this
story
he
wrote
both
(fascinate)
and
unbelievable.
答案fascinating
二、完成句子
1.After
I
(修理自行车)
I
paid
him
10
yuan.?
答案had
my
bicycle/bike
repaired
2.The
bird
is
very
beautiful.Do
you
know
what
family
it
(属于)??
答案belongs
to
3.Several
states
(脱离)
the
Union
and
became
independent.
答案broke
away
from
4.Xi’an,a
famous
historical
and
cultural
city
in
China,enjoys
a
history
that
can
(追溯到)
several
thousand
years
ago.?
答案date
back
to
5.The
cold
weather
only
(增添)
his
difficulties.?
答案added
to
三、单句改错
1.Helen
as
well
as
I
am
eager
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
?
答案am→is
2.The
careless
car
accident
resulted
from
three
people
being
killed.
?
答案from→in
3.It’s
well-known
that
English
is
referred
as
a
universal
language.
?
答案在referred后加to
4.Yesterday
I
had
my
bedroom
and
kitchen
clean
by
Mary.
?
答案clean→cleaned
5.Many
students
are
still
confusing
by
what
these
different
names
mean.
?
答案confusing→confused
四、完形填空
When
I
was
25,I
found
myself
in
one
of
those
worst
situations
in
life.One
day
a
friend
1
me
to
participate
in
a
service
club.It
didn’t
2
me
much
at
first.Then
I
realised
that
perhaps
helping
someone
else
could
do
me
some
good.?
The
service
club
offered
various
volunteer
opportunities
to
3
from.I
listed
activities
helping
children
as
my
top
4 .However,I
was
arranged
to
serve
Charles,who
was
paralysed
(瘫痪的)
from
the
neck
down
and
only
5
to
talk
and
move
his
facial
features.?
When
I
entered
Charles’
room
for
the
first
time,I
6
myself
to
him.His
room
had
a
window,but
it
was
7
with
artwork:various
paper
painted
with
watercolour.I
stood
there
8
what
to
do
next.?
“Are
you
9
to
paint?”
Charles
asked
me.“There
is
a
brush
and
paints
in
the
cupboard,”
he
said.Still
not
understanding
his
10 ,I
opened
the
cupboard
and
saw
a
large
can
of
watercolour
paints
and
a
paintbrush.When
I
saw
the
paintbrush,it
all
became
11 —Charles
painted
those
pictures
with
his
12 .?
Charles
explained
how
to
13
colours
on
a
tray(托盘).Each
time
he
wanted
to
change
colours,he
held
the
14
in
his
teeth
and
said,“New
colour,please.”?
We
spent
every
Wednesday
evening
that
fall
and
winter
together. 15 ,I
began
to
appreciate
my
life
with
fresh
eyes.Charles
had
given
me
a
wonderful
16 :he’d
shown
me
the
joy
of
gratitude,even
for
seemingly
17
things.?
Many
years
and
miles
make
me
18
Charles
now.But
whenever
life
19
me,I
think
of
him
and
tell
myself,“New
colour,please.”I
have
a
family.I
have
my
freedom.There
is
so
much
to
be
20
for.?
1.A.reminded
B.invited
C.allowed
D.promised
答案B
解析由空后的“toparticipateinaserviceclub”可知此处表示一位朋友邀请“我”参加一个服务俱乐部。
2.A.attract
B.guide
C.include
D.approve
答案A
解析由下文可知,起初它对“我”来说并没有太多吸引力。
3.A.learn
B.recover
C.choose
D.benefit
答案C
解析此处表示服务俱乐部提供各种各样的志愿者机会可供选择。
4.A.needs
B.preferences
C.instructions
D.tasks
答案B
解析此空前的“top”可知此处表示“我”把帮助孩子的活动列为“我”的首选。
5.A.willing
B.prepared
C.pleased
D.able
答案D
解析由上文的“whowasparalysedfromtheneckdown”可知,查尔斯从脖子以下瘫痪,只能说话和活动五官。
6.A.informed
B.introduced
C.devoted
D.connected
答案B
解析由常识可知,当“我”第一次走进查尔斯的房间的时候,我向他做了自我介绍。
7.A.provided
B.compared
C.ended
D.covered
答案D
解析此处表示他的房间有一扇窗户,但窗户被艺术品所覆盖。
8.A.knowing
B.explaining
C.wondering
D.ignoring
答案C
解析由第四段中的“Stillnotunderstanding...”可知“我”站在那里不知道该做什么。
9.A.ready
B.comfortable
C.anxious
D.sure
答案A
解析“你准备好画画了吗?”查尔斯问“我”。bereadytodo“准备好做某事”。
10.A.orders
B.opinions
C.decisions
D.intentions
答案D
解析由“Stillnotunderstanding”可知,“我”还是不明白他的用意。
11.A.unreasonable
B.unforgettable
C.clear
D.accurate
答案C
解析此处表示当“我”看到画笔的时候,一切都变得清晰起来。
12.A.nose
B.mouth
C.foot
D.face
答案B
解析由第五段中的“inhisteeth”可知,查尔斯是用嘴画画的。
13.A.accomplish
B.take
C.squeeze
D.arrange
答案D
解析此处表示查尔斯解释了如何在托盘上排列颜色。
14.A.brush
B.can
C.paint
D.paper
答案A
解析查尔斯每次想换颜色时,他就咬住画笔(brush)说:“请换一种新颜色。”
15.A.Obviously
B.Hopefully
C.Gradually
D.Constantly
答案C
解析此处表示渐渐地,“我”开始用新的眼光来欣赏“我”的生活。
16.A.impression
B.thrill
C.award
D.gift
答案D
解析此处表示查尔斯给了“我”一件奇妙的礼物:他向“我”展示了感恩的快乐,即使是看似平凡的事情。
17.A.regular
B.ordinary
C.strange
D.formal
答案B
解析此处表示即使是看似平凡的事情。ordinary表示“普通的;平凡的”。
18.A.informed
of
B.different
from
C.apart
from
D.skeptical
of
答案C
解析此处表示现在时间和距离使“我”和查尔斯分开了。
19.A.disappoints
B.motivates
C.forgets
D.punishes
答案A
解析此处表示但每当生活令“我”失望的时候,“我”就会想起他,并对自己说:“请换一种新颜色。”
20.A.thankful
B.hungry
C.concerned
D.famous
答案A
解析根据上文的“thejoyofgratitude”可知此处表示有那么多值得感谢的事。
五、短文改错
Nowadays
many
people
drive
instead
of
taking
a
bus
or
walking
to
work.It
causes
more
traffic
jam
and
accidents.As
the
student,what
can
we
do
to
guarantee
our
safe?First
of
all,the
traffic
rules
must
be
strict
obeyed.When
they
cross
streets,wait
until
the
traffic
lights
turn
green.Next,don’t
forget
walk
on
the
pavement.Finally,I
think
it
is
very
dangerously
to
wear
headphones
while
walking
or
cycling.Since
we
can’t
pay
enough
attention
on
the
traffic
around
us,so
accidents
may
happen.Taking
good
care
of
ourselves
and
don’t
let
our
parents
worry
about
us.
答案
Nowadays
many
people
drive
instead
of
taking
a
bus
or
walking
to
work.It
causes
more
trafficUNIT
4 HISTORY
AND
TRADITIONS
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.The
quarrel
between
the
deskmates
could
well
place
the
relationship
risk.?
答案at
2.After
the
exam
our
teacher
spoke
to
us
all
(individual).?
答案individually
3.A
(philosophy)
is
a
person
who
studies
or
writes
about
philosophy.?
答案philosopher
4.They
are
(descendant)
of
the
original
English
and
Scottish
settlers.?
答案descendants
5.The
operator
asked
the
caller
to
hold
until
a
connection
was
made.
答案on
6.The
accident
was
similar
the
one
that
happened
in
2013.?
答案to
7.With
the
help
of
Miss
Wang
the
class
has
made
(notice)
improvement.?
答案noticeable
8.Excuse
me,does
this
road
lead
the
railway
station??
答案to
二、单句改错
1.As
one
of
Confucius’
descendant,his
name
is
recorded
in
the
family
tree.
?
答案descendant→descendants
2.Collecting
information
about
children’s
health
are
his
job.
?
答案are→is
3.The
stranger
said
his
hometown
was
similar
as
mine.
?
答案as→to
4.The
government
doesn’t
allow
other
buildings
be
more
noticeable
than
the
school
buildings.
?
答案在be前面加to
5.The
worker
of
today
is
different
in
the
worker
of
yesterday.
?
答案in→from
三、句型转换
1.Trying
to
explain
is
a
waste
of
time.
→ trying
to
explain.?
答案It
is
a
waste
of
time
2.Kaka
introduced
Chinese
festivals
to
his
students.
→Kaka
? of
Chinese
festivals
to
his
students.?
答案gave
an
introduction
3.He
risked
his
life
saving
three
children.
→He
saved
three
children
his
life.?
答案at
the
risk
of
四、阅读理解
Who
is
the
greatest
teacher
in
Chinese
history?Many
people
would
think
of
Confucius,whose
birthday
was
on
September
28.Although
he
lived
over
2,000
years
ago,people
still
remember
and
respect
him
for
his
contribution
to
the
education
today.
Confucius
lived
in
the
Kingdom
of
Lu,which
lies
in
Shandong
Province.He
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.He
had
a
hard
childhood.His
father
died
when
he
was
only
3.His
mother
brought
him
up.As
a
child,he
had
to
work
to
help
his
mother,but
young
Confucius
didn’t
give
up
studying.He
visited
many
famous
teachers
and
learned
music,history,poetry
and
sports.
Later,he
became
a
teacher
and
started
the
first
public
school
in
Chinese
history.At
that
time
only
children
from
noble
families
could
go
to
school,but
Confucius
believed
everyone
should
go
to
school
if
they
wanted
to
learn.He
had
about
3,000
students
in
his
lifetime.
Today,people
still
follow
Confucius’
lessons.He
told
us
that
we
all
had
something
worthy
to
be
learned.“When
I
am
with
three
people,one
of
them
must
be
better
than
me
in
some
areas.I
choose
their
good
qualities
and
follow
them.”
He
also
taught
us
that
thinking
was
very
important
in
study.“All
study
but
no
thinking
makes
people
puzzled.All
thinking
but
no
study
makes
people
lazy.”
Confucius
is
not
only
a
great
teacher,but
also
a
famous
thinker
with
wise
thoughts
about
the
world
and
society.His
most
important
teachings
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.“A
person
should
be
strict
with
himself,but
be
kind
to
others.”
he
said.
1.Today
we
still
remember
Confucius
mainly
because
.?
A.he
lived
a
poor
life
in
his
childhood
B.he
had
wise
thoughts
and
great
views
about
education
C.he
travelled
with
his
students
from
state
to
state
D.he
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知,人们现在还记得并尊敬孔子,主要是因为他对教育的贡献。
2.Confucius
learned
music,history,poetry
and
sports
as
a
child
.?
A.by
teaching
himself
at
home
B.with
the
help
of
his
mother
C.by
going
to
school
D.by
visiting
many
famous
teachers
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知,孔子拜访了许多著名的老师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.All
study
but
no
thinking
makes
people
puzzled.
B.No
one
has
something
worthy
to
be
learned.
C.All
thinking
but
no
study
makes
people
lazy.
D.A
person
should
be
strict
with
himself
but
be
kind
to
others.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hetoldusthatweallhadsomethingworthytobelearned.”可知B项的说法是错误的。
五、七选五阅读理解
There
is
an
English
saying:“ 1 ”
Until
recently,few
people
took
the
saying
seriously.Now,however,doctors
have
begun
to
look
into
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body. 2 ?
Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
hearts,blood
pressure,breathing
and
muscles.It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise. 3
If
laughter
exercises
the
body,it
must
be
beneficial.?
Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programs.The
group
that
tolerated(忍耐)
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
which
listened
to
a
funny
program. 4 ?
5 They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.?
A.Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
B.Laughter
can
prolong
one’s
life.
C.They
have
found
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people’s
health.
D.It
increases
blood
pressure,the
heart
beating
and
breathing;it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,the
stomach
and
even
the
feet.
E.The
reason
why
laughter
can
reduce
pain
seems
to
be
that
it
helps
to
produce
a
kind
of
chemicals
in
the
brain
which
diminish
both
stress
and
pain.
F.Although
laughter
helps
cure
the
disease,doctors
still
cannot
put
this
theory
into
clinic
practice.
G.As
a
result
of
these
discoveries,some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics
in
which
they
help
to
improve
their
patients’
condition
by
encouraging
them
to
laugh.
答案1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.G
六、语篇填空
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
well,four
things
are
necessary.Firstly,we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
it
1. (speak).Secondly,we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
2.(hesitate).Thirdly,we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,and
fourthly,we
must
be
able
to
write
it.We
must
be
able
to
make
3. (sentence)
that
are
grammatically
correct.?
There
is
no
easy
way
4.
success
in
language
learning.A
good
memory
is
of
great
help,but
it
is
not
enough
only
5.(memorise)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
lists
of
words
and
6. (they)
meanings,studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.If
we
are
satisfied
7.
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
8. (advise)for
those
9.
are
studying
a
new
language.Practice
is
important.We
must
practise
speaking
and
10. (write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.?
答案1.spoken 2.hesitation 3.sentences 4.to 5.to
memorise 6.their 7.with 8.advice 9.who 10.writingUnit
4
History
and
traditions
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Whenever
I
visit
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside,they
always
greet
me
a
hug.?
答案with
2.I
was
sure
that
television
does
have
some
bad
influence
children.?
答案on
3.From
stamps
you
can
usually
learn
about
the
(custom),places
and
money
of
foreign
countries.?
答案customs
4.There
is
a
?(strike)
difference
between
the
twins.?
答案striking
5.She
was
afraid
alone
and
she
often
fell
asleep
with
the
light
?(burn).?
答案burning
6. ?
is
said
that
the
president
of
that
company
will
visit
our
school
next
week.?
答案It
7.If
you
go
out
in
this
rain
without
an
umbrella,you
are
likely
(get)
wet.?
答案to
get
8. (have)
a
chance
of
experiencing
this,stop
by
a
village
pub
and
relax
with
a
glass
of
wine
or
a
local
beer.?
答案To
have
二、完成句子
1.He
(渴望)
get
back
to
work
as
soon
as
possible.?
答案was
eager
to
2.His
work
(对……产生了巨大的影响)
many
modern
writers.?
答案had
a
great
influence
on
3.I
couldn’t
tell
her
the
secret
(有她母亲站在旁边).?
答案with
her
mother
standing
by
4. (这是不足为奇)that
he’s
had
so
many
accidents,for
he’s
got
no
road
sense.?
答案It’s
not
surprising
5.And
down
by
the
sea,the
roar
of
the
ocean
waves
and
cries
of
the
seabirds
(组成)
the
music
of
the
coast.?
答案make
up
三、阅读理解
Hundreds
of
years
ago,a
Roman
army
came
north
from
England
to
make
war
on
Scotland.The
Scots,a
brave
people,love
their
country.They
fought
hard
to
drive
the
enemy
out
of
Scotland.But
there
were
too
many
of
the
Romans.It
looked
as
if
the
Romans
would
win.
One
night,the
leader
of
the
Scots
marched
his
soldiers
to
the
top
of
a
hill.“We
will
rest
here
tonight,my
men,”
he
said,“Tomorrow
we
will
fight
one
more
battle.We
must
win,or
we
will
die.”
They
were
all
very
tired.So
they
ate
their
supper
quickly
and
fell
asleep.There
were
four
guards
on
duty,but
they
were
very
tired,too,and
one
by
one,they
fell
asleep.
The
Romans
were
not
asleep.Quickly
they
gathered
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.Slowly
they
went
up
the
hill.Closer
they
came
to
the
sleeping
Scots.They
were
almost
at
the
top.A
few
minutes
more
the
war
would
be
over.Suddenly,one
of
them
put
his
foot
on
a
thistle(蓟).He
cried
out
and
his
sudden
cry
woke
the
Scots.In
a
minute
they
were
on
their
feet
and
ready
for
a
battle.The
fighting
was
hard,but
it
did
not
last
long.The
Scots
wiped
out
the
Romans
and
saved
Scotland.
The
thistle
is
not
a
beautiful
plant.It
has
sharp
needles
all
over
it.Few
people
liked
it.But
the
people
of
Scotland
liked
it
so
much
that
they
made
it
their
national
flower.
1.At
first
it
looked
as
if
the
Romans
would
win
because
.?
A.the
Scots
were
not
brave
B.the
Roman
army
was
so
strong
C.the
Scots
did
not
have
a
good
leader
D.the
Romans
had
the
support
from
the
Scottish
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.”可知选B项。
2.At
the
shout
of
a
Roman
soldier,all
the
Scots
who
were
asleep
at
the
hill
.?
A.began
to
fight
the
Romans
hard
B.stood
up
without
putting
on
their
shoes
and
began
to
fight
C.woke
and
rose
immediately,ready
to
fight
D.put
their
feet
into
their
shoes
at
once
and
were
ready
to
fight
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.”可知他们立刻站起来准备战斗。故选C项。
3.The
Scots
were
waken
because
.?
A.they
were
too
tired
to
sleep
well
B.one
of
the
guards
pretended
to
sleep
C.one
of
the
Romans
stepped
on
a
thistle
and
let
out
a
cry
D.because
the
Romans
got
too
close
and
they
discovered
them
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.”可知一个罗马士兵被蓟刺伤发出喊叫声而惊醒了苏格兰人。
4.The
Scots
made
thistle
their
national
flower
because
thistle
.?
A.is
lovely,though
not
beautiful
B.gave
them
happiness
C.is
a
kind
of
useful
plant
D.helped
the
Scots
in
wiping
out
the
Romans
答案D
解析推理判断题。正是因为蓟在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人拯救了自己的国家,苏格兰人才喜爱它,并把它定为国花。
四、七选五阅读理解
Before
there
was
the
written
word,there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,joy
and
sorrow,life
and
death,and
everything
else
in
between.
1
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings,birthdays,office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.?
“I
adore
dancing,”says
Lester
Bridges,the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can’t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful. 2
It’s
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them,it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”?
3 “I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,”says
Bridges.“They’re
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile. 4 ”?
So,do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,calmer,healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,is
life.Even
after
all
these
years,I
want
to
get
better
and
better. 5
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive.”?
A.So
why
do
we
dance?
B.Dance
in
the
US
is
everywhere.
C.If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,come
to
America.
D.My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
F.Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feelings
completely.
G.They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
答案1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
五、短文改错
During
the
weekend
I
travelled
by
air
the
first
time
in
my
life.I
generally
travel
by
train
and
bus.They
are
all
cheaper
and
safer.But
this
journey
was
much
faster.In
the
beginning
I
did
not
feel
very
happily,but
this
feeling
did
not
last
longer.The
journey
was
very
excited.I
was
soon
high
up
in
the
sky
among
the
clouds.The
views
of
mountains,fields
and
rivers
was
interesting.I
enjoyed
my
short
and
comfort
journey
very
much.This
experience
has
shown
that
travelling
by
the
air
is
actually
the
safest
way
of
make
a
journey.
答案
During
the
weekend
I
travelled
by
air
the
first
time
in
my
life.I
generally
travel
by
train
