第三单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
After
years
of
talking
too
much,I’ve
come
to
realise
that
if
one
never
listens
to
others,well,you’re
limiting
your
access
to
a
lot
of
knowledge
and
information.Recently,after
much
consideration,I
thought
I’d
check
out
what
the
world
of
chat
rooms
is
like.
I
expect
there
are
many
chat
rooms
where
people
with
similar
interests
get
to
know
each
other,and
share
their
views
on
various
aspects
of
life.These
are
great,much
cheaper
than
telephones,and
people
can
chat
to
one
another
freely.It
seems
some
people
are
just
very
bored,and
want
to
insult(侮辱)
others,giving
this
area
of
information
technology
a
bad
name.I
think
a
lot
of
people
are
using
the
rooms
simply
for
personal
conversation
that
no
one
else
can
understand.
I
guess
it’s
good
that
bored
people
in
our
technological
society
have
others
to
talk
to.It
means
teens
may
feel
more
connected
to
others
and
not
so
alone
in
the
world,maybe
even
having
a
positive(积极的)
effect
on
their
growth.I’m
a
true
believer
of
the
concept
that
technology
is
here
to
further
the
consciousness
of
humanity.Computers
and
the
Internet
can
help
bring
all
of
us
in
the
world
together,thus
improving
our
society
to
a
higher
level.Having
the
technology
is
great,but
to
make
the
Internet
work
properly,I
think
we
need
to
improve
the
quality
of
what
we
communicate
about
when
we
are
on
the
net.
1.According
to
the
author,many
people
go
to
chat
rooms
simply
to
.?
A.have
private
conversation
B.insult
others
C.exchange
views
and
ideas
D.develop
personal
interests
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案。
2.The
writer
would
agree
that
.?
A.people
should
not
spend
too
much
time
chatting
B.only
bored
people
can
go
to
chat
rooms
C.people
should
respect
each
other
when
chatting
with
others
D.people
should
further
the
consciousness
of
humanity
through
chatting
答案C
解析推理判断题。结合文章第二段有些人上网聊天侮辱别人,以及文章最后作者建议我们提高交流内容的质量,可知答案为C项。
3.The
author’s
main
purpose
is
to
.?
A.give
us
a
general
idea
of
what
the
world
of
chat
rooms
is
like
B.tell
us
the
importance
of
computers
and
the
Internet
C.tell
us
why
people
go
to
chat
rooms
D.advise
us
to
be
more
sensible(理性的)
in
using
chat
rooms
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后可知,作者建议我们要提高交流内容的质量,也就是在上网交流时更加理智。
B
Fears
over
the
disruption(干扰)to
classrooms
from
pupils
using
smartphones
have
made
the
government
decide
to
carry
out
research
into
the
way
technology
affects
behaviour
in
schools.
Children
should
not
be
allowed
to
use
smartphones
until
they
are
16,according
to
Tom
Bennett,the
school
behaviour
expert
leading
the
research.“Children
are
using
smartphones
too
young,”
he
said.“People
ask
me,‘When
should
I
give
my
child
a
smartphone?’and
I
say,‘Whenever
you’re
comfortable
with
them
viewing
violence,because
their
curiosity(好奇心)
will
take
them
there.’”According
to
him,teachers
should
not
allow
them
unless
necessary.
Mr
Bennett
is
already
leading
another
study
into
how
teachers
are
trained
to
deal
with
bad
behaviour.He
has
now
been
asked
to
look
at
the
wider
challenges
of
managing
modern
classrooms.Although
technology
can
improve
learning,teachers
have
reported
that
the
growing
number
of
children
bringing
smartphones
into
class
is
leading
to
disruption,officials
warn.
“We
need
to
make
sure
the
advice
we
give
to
schools,and
the
methods
being
used
are
fit
for
the
21st
century
when
even
primary
school
pupils
may
be
bringing
in
phones.That
is
why
we
have
taken
the
decision
to
widen
Tom
Bennett’s
research
to
look
at
how
teachers
can
deal
with
bad
behaviour,”
said
Nick
Gibb,Minister
of
State
for
Schools.
Most
schools
have
some
policies
about
smartphone
use.However,the
picture
is
far
from
uniform(统一的)—from
complete
bans(禁止)to
partial
bans.“I
think
smartphones
in
a
classroom
may
be
a
temptation(诱惑)
for
students,but
that
isn’t
to
say
that
I
would
ban
them,”
said
Mr
Bennett.“My
personal
advice
is
that
schools
should
think
very
carefully
before
allowing
them.I
think
the
basic
rule
should
be
not
to
allow
them
unless
teachers
invite
them
in
for
a
certain
reason.”
4.Why
was
the
research
started?
A.To
find
out
the
advantages
of
technology.
B.To
learn
about
children’s
behaviour
in
class.
C.To
look
at
how
smartphones
affect
kids
at
school.
D.To
prevent
children
from
using
smartphones
in
class.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知,这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。
5.Nick
widened
Bennett’s
research
to
.?
A.look
into
students’
behaviour
at
home
B.change
parents’
attitudes
to
smartphones
C.encourage
children
to
attend
modern
classrooms
D.make
sure
that
schools
use
proper
methods
to
teach
students
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中Nick所说的话可知,他们拓宽Bennett的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。
6.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Many
pupils
use
smartphones
for
learning.
B.Schools
have
to
try
harder
to
ban
smartphone
use.
C.Students
always
have
a
good
reason
to
use
smartphones.
D.Different
schools
have
different
policies
about
smartphone
use.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mostschoolshavesomepolicies...topartialbans.”可知,学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。
7.What
is
Bennett’s
attitude
towards
pupils’
using
smartphones
in
a
classroom?
A.It
is
helpful
in
teaching.
B.Schools
should
take
it
seriously.
C.It
should
be
banned
completely.
D.There
should
be
a
uniform
rule.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...schoolsshouldthinkverycarefullybeforeallowingthem.”可知,Bennett认为学校应该对学生是否可以在学校使用手机一事慎重一些。
C
With
the
ever-increasing
popularity
of
online
shopping,users’
reviews
are
becoming
more
and
more
important.Given
that
you
can’t
actually
touch,see,smell
or
hear
the
product
you’re
buying
online,these
reviews
will
provide
you
with
valuable
information
on
the
product
itself.But
how
far
can
you
trust
them?
Barnaby
Bicken
had
an
unpleasant
experience.“I
took
some
friends
to
a
restaurant
in
Manchester
that
had
excellent
reviews
on
a
food
website.However,the
service
was
awful
and
we
were
ignored
most
of
the
time.Later,I
wrote
a
review
on
the
same
site
only
to
be
told
that
the
review
site
owner
would
not
accept
any
bad
reviews—only
the
good
ones.”
So,how
can
you
get
a
useful
review?
Web
expert
Hilary
Saunders
has
a
few
top
tips.“If
there
are
only
a
few
reviews
of
a
place,there
is
a
good
chance
they
have
been
planted
by
friends
or
enemies.If
there
are
many
reviews,start
by
dropping
the
most
extreme
comments.Also,watch
out
for
similarities
in
style
between
reviews
from
people
with
different
user
names,particularly
if
those
reviews
were
placed
about
the
same
time.The
best
thing
is
to
look
for
reviewers
who
show
some
relevant
knowledge
of
the
product
they
are
reviewing.”
Some
companies
seem
to
be
contributing
to
the
problem.A
publishing
house
offered
gift
vouchers(购物礼券)
to
anyone
who
would
give
their
textbook
a
five-star
review.But
not
all
online
companies
operate
like
this.“Amazon
works
hard
to
keep
the
completeness
of
its
customer
reviews,”
said
a
spokesperson
for
the
company.“We
have
very
clear
guidelines,and
when
a
customer
reports
a
review
that
he
feels
is
inappropriate,we
check,and
may
take
it
down.”
So,next
time
you
see
that
five-star
review
for
something
you
want
to
buy,be
aware—it
could
be
the
work
of
a
false
reviewer!
8.What
does
“them”
in
Para.1
refer
to?
A.Products.
B.Users.
C.Reviews.
D.Buyers.
答案C
解析代词指代题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式,上文的复数名词有reviews和buyers,再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知,故选C项。
9.What
does
Barnaby
Bicken’s
story
imply?
A.The
food
served
was
awful.
B.Not
all
reviews
are
believable.
C.Many
people
are
easily
cheated.
D.He
likes
to
write
bad
reviews.
答案B
解析推理判断题。BarnabyBicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭,结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕,自己想如实写一个评论发表,但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高?”的回应,故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符,故选B项。
10.What
reviews
of
products
are
useful?
A.Those
by
competitors.
B.Those
by
different
users.
C.Those
with
good
comments.
D.Those
with
related
information.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”可知,最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者,故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的。故选D项。
11.How
does
Amazon
deal
with
the
customer
reviews?
A.It
helps
to
finish
the
reviews.
B.It
pays
attention
to
the
bad
reviews.
C.It
offers
gifts
for
the
good
reviews.
D.It
tries
to
make
the
reviews
objective.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews...”和“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathefeelsisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”可知,亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性,处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论,因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性,因此答案为D项。
D
Social
networks
are
a
big
part
of
nearly
every
teenager’s
life
in
this
day
and
age.Many
teens
have
QQ,WeChat,or
Weibo
but
little
do
a
lot
of
teens
know
that
they
should
be
held
responsible
for
everything
they
post
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.Everything
you
post
online
is
part
of
a
digital
footprint
that
can
always
be
traced(追踪)
back
to
you.That
includes
every
post,even
comment,favorite
and
forward
that
you
have
ever
committed.All
pictures
you’ve
posted
or
will
post
have
been
stored
in
a
digital
database,and
it
is
the
companies’
right
to
keep
all
of
these
documents
that
you
believe
to
have
been
deleted
or
hidden.
With
every
post
comes
a
consequence,whether
it
is
good
or
bad,what
you
post
could
be
seen
by
anyone.That
is
why
you
have
to
be
very
careful
of
what
you
decide
to
post
or
comment.
If
you
think
you
are
safe
from
Servite
finding
out
about
one
funny
comment
you
have
made
six
months
ago
on
a
meaningless
picture,you
are
probably
wrong.Recently,a
senior,Aaron,at
Servite
learned
this
lesson
in
a
hard
way
this
year.He
wrote
a
series
of
ugly
comments
towards
Connelly
girls
on
a
web
page,ignoring
potential
consequences.
This
student,however,did
have
to
face
consequences
from
Servite
as
he
was
removed
from
all
of
his
leadership
roles
in
the
school.Surprisingly
enough,he
fully
agreed
with
his
punishment
handed
down
by
the
administration
and
fully
understood
why
he
was
given
such
severe
punishment.“When
you
agree
to
come
to
Servite,you
are
agreeing
to
defend
what
Servite
stands
for,”the
young
man
said.“That
continues
past
the
hours
of
8
a.m.
and
2
p.m.It’s
at
all
times.”
So,next
time
you’re
about
to
post
something
you
think
could
be
received
as
offensive
or
inappropriate,think
twice,and
don’t
press
send.
12.What
does
the
author
think
the
teens
should
do
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Avoid
using
social
media.
B.Remove
their
own
digital
documents.
C.Be
responsible
for
what
they
put
online.
D.Learn
to
balance
their
online
and
offline
time.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheyshouldbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”可知,很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博,但很多人都不知道,他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责;据此可知作者认为青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责。故选C项。
13.What
mistake
did
Aaron
make
online?
A.Drawing
some
meaningless
pictures.
B.Making
some
bad
comments.
C.Failing
to
take
his
lesson.
D.Breaking
down
a
special
web
page.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.”可知,阿龙在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故选B项。
14.What
did
Servite
do
with
Aaron’s
case?
A.It
reached
an
agreement
with
Connelly
girls.
B.It
helped
Aaron
get
rid
of
ill
effects.
C.It
gave
Aaron
a
severe
punishment.
D.It
stood
on
Aaron’s
side.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的hewasgivensuchseverepunishment可知,由于在网站上发布难听评论的不负责行为,阿龙在学校受到了严重处罚。故选C项。
15.For
whom
is
the
text
probably
intended?
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Network
engineers.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文第一段前两句“Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheyshouldbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”为文章主旨句,结合文章可知,本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的所有信息负责的问题,据此可以判断,本文是为青少年写的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
new
study
warns
that
too
much
time
spent
playing
computer
games
could
affect
a
child’s
performance
at
school. 16
They
show
that
too
many
hours
spent
playing
games
can
reduce
students’
chances
of
success
in
school.?
More
than
600
teenagers
between
the
ages
of
14
and
16
took
part
in
the
research
project. 17
It
is
said
to
be
the
first-ever
long-term
study
in
Northern
Ireland
on
the
influence
of
information
technology
on
school
test
results.?
The
study
found
that
teenagers
who
played
computer
games
less
than
once
a
week
were
more
successful
in
school
than
those
who
played
them
twice
a
day
or
more.41
percent
of
the
students
who
used
gaming
devices
two
or
more
times
a
day
received
passing
grades
on
school
exams. 18 ?
The
study
found
that
social
media
use
did
not
affect
school
performance.
Celine
McStravick
is
the
director
of
the
National
Children’s
Bureau
Northern
Ireland.She
says
the
study
showed
no
connection
between
social
media
and
test
results.“ 19
I
think
that’s
because
social
media
is
part
of
every
child’s
life.It’s
the
way
they
communicate.It’s
the
way
they
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends.”?
Many
parents
say
their
children
are
becoming
interestingly
dependent
on
computer
games.Some
have
compared
gaming
to
a
drug
addiction. 20
It
suggested
that
computer
games
can
cause
children
to
stay
awake
late
at
night.Less
sleep
makes
children
tired
and
unable
to
pay
attention
to
classes
the
next
day.?
A.However,the
study
did
not
explore
addiction.
B.The
new
games
are
much
different
from
older
ones.
C.It
was
clear
that
social
media
didn’t
have
any
effect.
D.It
took
place
over
a
period
of
three
years
from
2013
to
2015.
E.Compared
with
those
who
rarely
played
the
games,that
was
77%.
F.Drug
addiction
does
great
harm
to
their
health
and
performance
at
school.
G.Britain’s
National
Children’s
Bureau
Northern
Ireland
reported
the
results
of
the
study.
答案16~20
GDECA
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social
networking
is
a
tool
used
by
people
all
around
the
world.Its
21
is
to
promote
and
aid
communication. 22 ,this
type
of
technology
might
be
doing
more
harm
than
good.?
On
these
networking
sites,users
23
post
pictures
of
themselves
and
their
friends.Teenagers,however,use
this
new
technology
in
a
way
that
could
be
24 .In
this
stage
of
their
lives,they
always
25
to
impress
their
peers.Teenagers
attract
attention
through
the
interesting
pictures
they
26 .In
order
to
get
the
results
they
want,they
try
to
get
a
reaction
from
controversial
27
of
themselves.This
adolescent
need
to
be
“ 28 ”
leads
to
lots
of
young
girls
and
boys
attempting
to
29
one
another
by
showing
themselves
drinking,smoking,and
partying.?
With
so
many
teens
using
social
networking,it
has
become
easier
to
30
one
another.Cyber
bullying(欺凌)
is
a
form
of
bullying
that
is
only
done
through
the
web.Bullying
is
31
to
deal
with
in
person,but
the
situation
is
even
severer
over
the
Internet.When
32
comments
are
posted
on
a
person’s
page,anyone
can
see
them.However,on
the
networks
no
one
is
there
to
33
the
attack.This
makes
it
harder
for
a
34
to
find
the
attacker.?
With
the
constant
use
of
these
social
technologies,fewer
people
are
communicating
35 .Many
people
are
becoming
36
due
to
the
lack
of
personal
communication.What’s
more,without
person-to-person
communication
we
will
37
our
language
skills
and
have
trouble
speaking
in
public.Normal
debates
will
become
more
difficult
because
we
are
not
38
to
read
one
another’s
body
language.?
Social
networking
aids
long-distance
communication
greatly
39
there
must
be
a
stopping
point.It
cannot
become
our
main
40
of
communication.?
21.A.challenge
B.feature
C.purpose
D.solution
答案C
解析本空后的promoteandaidcommunication是社交网络的“目的(purpose)”——促进和帮助沟通。
22.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Instead
答案B
解析根据上句中的promoteandaidcommunication和本句中的doingmoreharmthangood可知,这两句之间为转折关系,故However符合此处语境。
23.A.normally
B.quickly
C.repeatedly
D.regularly
答案A
解析根据常识可知,人们“通常(normally)”在社交网络上发布自己和朋友的照片。
24.A.boring
B.useless
C.dangerous
D.strange
答案C
解析根据下文内容,尤其是controversial,showingthemselvesdrinking,smoking,andpartying可以看出,青少年使用社交网络的方式不对,可能会“引起危险(dangerous)”。
25.A.manage
B.pretend
C.want
D.agree
答案C
解析根据下文中的theresultstheywant可知,青少年往往“想(want)”给同龄人留下好的印象。
26.A.draw
B.post
C.take
D.collect
答案B
解析根据本段开头的postpictures可知,青少年通过“发布(post)”有意思的照片吸引关注。
27.A.conclusion
B.images
C.evaluation
D.stories
答案B
解析根据下文中的showingthemselvesdrinking,smoking,andpartying可知,在青少年发布的照片中,他们的“形象(images)”是有争议的。
28.A.pretty
B.smart
C.cool
D.rich
答案C
解析根据常识及上文中的impresstheirpeers可知,青少年需要“酷(cool)”。
29.A.frighten
B.support
C.influence
D.impress
答案D
解析上文中的impresstheirpeers提示了本题答案。
30.A.cheat
B.attack
C.bother
D.embarrass
答案B
解析根据下文中的bullying可知,在网上“攻击(attack)”他人更容易。另外,下文中的theattack也提示了本题答案。
31.A.difficult
B.common
C.direct
D.possible
答案A
解析根据常识及本空后的evenseverer可知,当面欺凌就已经“很难(difficult)”应付了,应对网络欺凌更难。
32.A.untrue
B.meaningless
C.stupid
D.cruel
答案D
解析根据本段中的bullying及attack可知,这里指攻击他人、“让人痛苦的(cruel)”评论。
33.A.witness
B.cause
C.prevent
D.suffer
答案A
解析根据下句中的harder...tofindtheattacker可知,由于在网上没人“目睹(witness)”这些攻击,所以更难找到攻击者。
34.A.user
B.victim
C.teenager
D.parent
答案B
解析根据上句中的theattack可知,这里指网络欺凌的“受害者(victim)”。
35.A.in
person
B.in
order
C.as
well
D.as
usual
答案A
解析随着社交网络技术的频繁使用,越来越少的人“当面(inperson)”沟通。
36.A.lonelier
B.quieter
C.weaker
D.lazier
答案A
解析根据本空后的duetothelackofpersonalcommunication可知,由于缺乏人际交流,很多人变得“更加孤独(lonelier)”。
37.A.show
B.lose
C.need
D.hide
答案B
解析根据本空前后的withoutperson-to-personcommunication,havetroublespeakinginpublic可知,没有了面对面的交流,我们会“失去(lose)”我们的语言技能,连当众讲话都会有困难。
38.A.willing
B.free
C.ready
D.able
答案D
解析根据本空前的moredifficult可知,由于我们不“能(able)”读懂对方的身势语,所以正常的辩论都会变得更加困难。
39.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案B
解析根据本空前的aidslong-distancecommunicationgreatly和本空后的astoppingpoint可知,这两个分句之间为转折关系,故选but。
40.A.form
B.system
C.rule
D.task
答案A
解析根据全文内容,尤其是上句中的astoppingpoint可知,作者认为我们不能把社交网络作为沟通的主要“方式(form)”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones
are
an
41. ?(importance)
part
of
everyday
life
to
most
teens
today.But
are
teens
addicted
to
their
phones?One
out
of
every
two
teens
in
the
US
and
Japan
feel
they
are,according
to
42.
recent
study.?
The
study
43. ?(base)
on
an
April
2017
survey
of
1,200
parents
and
teens.It’s
the
first
such
study
in
Japan,44.
90
percent
of
parents
and
teens
own
smartphones.It’s
also
the
first
45. (compare)
those
results
with
46.(exist)
US
data
from
Common
Sense
Media
about
digital
media
use
among
families
in
North
America.?
Most
parents
surveyed
said
47. (their)
believed
their
teens
were
addicted
to
mobile
devices.Many
of
the
48. (adult)
said
they
also
felt
addicted
to
their
own
phones.?
Willow
Bay,dean
of
the
USC
Annenberg
in
Los
Angeles,said,“These
shifts
are
happening
49. (fast)
and
more
dramatically
than
any
change
50.
recent
history.”?
答案41.important 42.a 43.is
based 44.where
45.to
compare 46.existing 47.they 48.adults
49.faster 50.in
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today,more
and
more
middle
school
students
had
their
own
mobile
phone.As
a
student,I
think
that
is
good
to
have
a
mobile
phone,because
mobile
phones
can
offer
a
lot
of
convenience.And
students
can
send
text
messages
with
their
parents
when
they
are
in
trouble
or
not
at
home.
In
fact,if
they
use
mobile
phones
properly,mobile
phones
will
help
us.They
can
use
mobile
phones
to
look
new
words.And
it
can
also
bring
some
trouble.For
example,much
students
use
their
mobiles
to
listen
to
music
in
the
class.They
don’t
listen
to
the
teachers
carefully.And
some
students
even
send
text
messages
in
class.
In
my
opinion,it’s
not
right
to
use
mobile
phones
in
school.We
should
focus
our
attention
to
our
studies.
答案
Today,more
and
more
middle
school
studentsUnit
3
The
internet
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.The
girl
imagines
?(her)
as
a
famous
actress.?
答案herself
2.His
(rude)
made
the
old
man
angry.?
答案rudeness
3.Of
all
the
books,he
likes
that
one
particular.?
答案in
4.To
my
(embarrass),I
didn’t
pass
the
driving
test.?
答案embarrassment
5.It’s
said
that
body
language
accounts
a
larger
percent
of
the
first
impression.?
答案for
6.Keep
it
mind
that
knowledge
is
power.?
答案in
二、完成句子
1.你最好记下你每天做作业的时间。
You’d
better
? ?the
time
you
spend
doing
your
homework
every
day.?
答案keep
track
of
2.考试成绩将在本周公布。
The
result
of
the
examination
will
this
week.?
答案be
given
out
3.不要对别人太刻薄。
Don’t
others.?
答案be
mean
to
4.拿别人的错误开玩笑是不礼貌的。
It’s
bad
manners
to
others’
mistakes.?
答案make
fun
of
5.这些男孩仍然对输了比赛感到苦恼。
These
boys
are
still
losing
the
match.?
答案upset
about
6.所有人都应该记住交通规则。
All
the
people
should
the
traffic
rules
.?
答案keep;in
mind
7.春节是外国友人所熟悉的中国节日。
The
Spring
Festival
? foreign
friends.?
答案is
familiar
to
三、阅读理解
Have
you
ever
received
a
gift
that
was
so
dearly,not
your
taste
that
you
wondered
if
perhaps
it
had
been
handed
to
you
by
mistake?Worse,have
you
ever
given
a
present
and
watched
your
friend
look
as
though
she
had
opened
the
wrong
box?Maybe
she
responded
with
a
polite
“Why,thank
you,”
but
you
knew
you
had
missed
the
mark.Why
do
presents
sometimes
go
wrong?And
what
do
your
choices(good
and
bad)
reflect
about
your
personal
qualities??
Choosing
the
right
gift
is
an
art,I
believe.It
calls
for
empathy—the
ability
to
put
yourself
into
someone
else’s
head
and
heart.We’re
all
able
to
do
this;in
fact,we’re
born
with
a
kind
of
natural
empathy.After
the
earliest
period
of
childhood,however,it
needs
to
be
reinforced(加强)
by
our
parents,teachers,friends.When
it
isn’t,we’re
not
able
to
understand
other
people’s
feelings
as
sharply.This
can
be
shown
in
the
gifts
we
select,and
so
can
many
other
emotional
qualities.
Think
back
to
the
presents
you’ve
given
over
the
past
year,the
time
and
effort
you
put
into
your
selection,how
much
you
spent,your
thoughts
while
you
were
shopping,and
your
feelings
when
the
receiver
opened
the
package.Keep
in
mind
that
what
you
choose
displays
your
inner
world.(Of
course,you
may
express
yourself
differently
with
different
friends,relatives,and
other
people
you
know.)
We
live
in
a
society
where
exchanging
presents
is
an
important
part
of
communication.Ignoring
the
tradition
won’t
make
it
go
away.If
you
really
dislike
such
a
tradition,tell
your
friends
ahead
of
time.
1.The
underlined
expression
“you
had
missed
the
mark”
means
“you
had
failed
to
”.?
A.make
her
feel
better
B.keep
your
friendship
C.get
the
expected
effect
D.receive
a
present
in
return
答案C
解析根据本句中的but以及后面的“Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?”可知,此处意为你没能达到预期的目的。故选C项。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.Natural
empathy
needs
to
be
reinforced.
B.Emotional
changes
influence
one’s
choice
of
gifts.
C.Selecting
the
right
gift
is
an
ability
people
are
born
with.
D.Choosing
gifts
requires
one
to
understand
the
receivers.
答案D
解析第二段的“Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy...”是本段的中心句,意为“给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术,它需要感情移入。”后面还讲到,如果没有这种能力,“...we’renotabletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings...”即我们就不能了解别人的感受。因此这段话的主要意思是“挑选礼物需要了解别人”。故选D项。
3.In
the
third
paragraph,the
author
tells
us
that .?
A.the
choice
of
gifts
reflects
one’s
emotional
qualities
B.one
learns
from
what
he
did
in
the
past
C.attention
should
be
paid
to
the
receivers’
responses
D.one
should
spend
more
time
choosing
gifts
答案A
解析从第三段的“Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.”可知,“谨记你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界”。作者的意思是,礼物能反映你情感的深浅。故选A项。
4.The
best
possible
title
for
this
passage
is
“ ”.?
A.Ways
of
Choosing
Gifts
B.An
Important
Tradition
C.Exchanging
Presents
D.Messages
in
a
Gift
答案D
解析从本文来讲,不管是接受、送出,还是挑选礼物,礼物本身都包含了一定的信息,这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好,才能挑选出合适的礼物。因此,主旨是礼物包含的信息。故选D项。
四、七选五阅读理解
Are
you
truly
happy?Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness? 1 The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.?
※Make
a
plan
for
achieving
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
※Surround
yourself
with
happy
people.It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way. 2 ?
※When
something
goes
wrong,try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
in
self
pity.Truly
happy
people
don’t
allow
setbacks
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
circumstances
back
to
their
favor.
※ 3
These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.?
※ 4
Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,take
a
long,relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,you
will
be
subconsciously(下意识地)
putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.?
※Finding
the
humor
in
situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
※Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness. 5 ?
A.What
makes
one
person
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
B.On
the
contrary,if
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,their
emotional
state
will
be
infectious.
C.Being
overweight
or
not
eating
nutritious
foods
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood.
D.These
are
important
questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
E.Spend
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
F.There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
G.It’s
also
important
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
答案1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.CUnit
3
The
internet
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句改错
1.The
window
has
cleaned
by
the
students
on
duty.
?
答案has后加been
2.The
train
has
been
disappeared
in
the
distance.
?
答案去掉been
3.The
bookstore
has
been
opened
since
1999.
?
答案opened→open
4.A
gift
was
given
his
grandma
last
night.
?
答案在given后加to
5.Much
attention
has
been
paid
Tom’s
handwriting.
?
答案在paid后加to
6.Tony
was
made
cry
by
his
little
sister.
?
答案在made后加to
二、选词填空
function confirm press make
a
comment file button
1.Don’t
work
or
study
under
too
much
.
答案pressure
2.I’ll
have
the
machine
repaired
for
it
doesn’t
properly.?
答案function
3.It’s
impolite
to
on
what
others
are
wearing.?
答案make
a
comment
4.I
called
to
the
exact
time
of
the
conference.?
答案confirm
5.Your
application
will
be
kept
on
.?
答案file
6.A
of
his
overcoat
has
come
off.?
答案button
三、七选五阅读理解
It’sTimetoPutItAway
Your
smartphone
may
have
hurt
you
before
you
realise
it.Don’t
be
addicted
to
it.Put
your
phone
away,OK?
1.CyberSickness
Also
called
“digital
motion
sickness”,symptoms
that
range
from
headaches
to
woozy(眩晕的)
feelings
can
occur
when
you
quickly
scroll
on
your
smartphone
or
watch
action-packed
videos
on
your
screen. 1
Your
sense
of
balance
is
different
from
other
senses
in
that
it
has
lots
of
inputs.When
those
inputs
don’t
agree,that’s
when
you
feel
dizziness
and
sickness.?
2.TextClaw
It
is
the
unofficial
term
for
soreness
and
muscle
contraction
felt
in
the
fingers,wrist
and
forearm
after
heavy
smartphone
use. 2
So
if
you’re
always
on
your
phone,it
makes
sense
to
feel
discomfort
in
your
hands
and
forearms.?
3.EyeStrain(疲劳)
Do
you
stare
at
a
screen
for
hours
on
end?If
you’re
doing
this,you
very
well
might
suffer
eye
strain. 3
Staring
at
your
digital
devices
for
a
long
time
can
lead
to
dry
eyes,headaches
and
tiredness,which
can
decrease
your
productivity.Experts
suggest
taking
screen
breaks
every
20
minutes.?
4.TextNeck
Similar
to
the
claw,text
neck—discomfort
in
the
neck
and
spine,happens
when
you
spend
a
long
time
looking
down
at
your
smartphone. 4
Being
mindful
of
how
far
your
neck
bends
when
you’re
on
your
phone,and
bending
it
back
to
an
upright
position
can
help
reduce
the
risk
of
text
neck.?
5.PedestrianSafety
Pedestrian
deaths
are
on
the
rise
because
too
many
smartphone
users
engage
in
distracted
walking.While
focused
on
the
cyber
world,many
of
us
can
lose
reality
of
the
physical
one.Elemental
pedestrian
safety
knowledge
is
compromised
by
technology,and
the
risks
are
scary. 5 ?
A.We
should
take
breaks
for
a
while.
B.The
sensation
results
from
a
mismatch
between
sensory
inputs.
C.Remember
that
pedestrian
safety
is
more
important
than
smartphone.
D.The
habit
may
lead
to
people
requiring
medical
spine
care
at
a
younger
age.
E.To
avoid
injury
or
worse,put
your
phone
away
until
you’ve
reached
a
safe
spot.
F.Any
specific
motor
activity
can
cause
pain
in
the
tendons(筋)
and
muscles
when
done
repeatedly.
G.Any
activity
that
requires
active
use
of
your
eyes—driving
and
reading
included,can
cause
eye
tiredness.
答案1.B 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.E
四、完形填空
My
mother
was
a
responsible
teacher
and
she
retired.So
I
decided
to
give
her
one
of
my
old
computers
to
help
her
pass
the
time.She
had
a
little
bit
of
computer
1 ,so
I
just
set
it
up
for
her
and
let
her
2
with
it
on
her
own.?
As
time
went
on,I
3
the
computer
was
hardly
touched.She
said
she
didn’t
know
4
to
use
it.I
decided
to
teach
her.I
sat
and
5
everything
and
she
seemed
OK
with
what
I
said.Unfortunately,my
sister
called
me
at
that
moment
6
we
talked
on
the
phone
for
an
hour.Then
when
I
saw
her
again,she
was
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer,looking
quite
7 .The
screen
saver(屏幕保护程序)
had
appeared
and
she
didn’t
know
how
to
8
it
off.She
had
tried
9
every
key
and
it
didn’t
work.I
told
her,“Just
10
the
mouse
a
little.”
What
I
meant
was
that
she
just
needed
to
move
the
mouse
around
to
11
the
computer
up.What
she
did
was
to
12
the
mouse
and
start
shaking
it
around
in
mid-air
until
the
13
went
completely
black.I
couldn’t
help
laughing
because
of
her
funny
14 .The
more
I
laughed
the
15
she
got.?
She
thought
that
I
was
a(n)
16
teacher
and
she
decided
to
figure
the
thing
out
herself.Well,at
least
I
helped
her
overcome
her
17
of
breaking
something
and
encouraged
her
to
18
a
little.?
About
a
week
later,I
found
a
home-made
19
card
with
a
mouse
on
the
front
making
a
funny
face
20
to
my
door.It
said,“Thanks
for
the
computer
lessons.Love,Mom.”?
1.A.theory
B.knowledge
C.technology
D.history
答案B
解析根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn’tknow 4 touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。?
2.A.watch
B.train
C.play
D.see
答案C
解析根据上文中的“SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.”可知,作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。playwith...“玩……”。
3.A.found
B.heard
C.thought
D.ignored
答案A
解析随着时间的推移,作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。
4.A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
答案C
解析根据下文中的“Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑,于是作者决定教她。
5.A.learned
B.described
C.explained
D.discussed
答案C
解析根据空处前一句“Idecidedtoteachher.”和空后的“andsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid”可推知,作者给母亲讲解了(explained)相关的电脑知识。
6.A.and
B.but
C.because
D.since
答案A
解析根据语境可知,空处应填连词and,表示“然后,接着”。
7.A.amusing
B.relaxed
C.interesting
D.discouraged
答案D
解析结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很泄气(discouraged)。
8.A.get
B.break
C.cut
D.turn
答案D
解析根据空前的“Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappeared”及常识可推知,电脑出现屏幕保护程序,母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turnoff“关掉”。
9.A.hitting
B.feeling
C.changing
D.removing
答案A
解析根据空后的“anditdidn’twork”可推知,母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序,于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。
10.A.hang
B.shake
C.rub
D.push
答案B
解析根据语境可推知,作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“startshakingit”也是提示。
11.A.clean
B.wake
C.bring
D.take
答案B
解析根据语境可推知,作者是让母亲移动鼠标,唤醒电脑。wakeup“唤醒”,符合语境。
12.A.put
up
B.cut
off
C.pick
up
D.put
away
答案C
解析根据空后的“startshakingitaroundinmid-air”可推知,母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pickup),在空中摇晃。
13.A.screen
B.curtain
C.cover
D.window
答案A
解析根据语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。
14.A.adjustment
B.imitation
C.expression
D.action
答案D
解析根据语境可知,作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。
15.A.ruder
B.happier
C.angrier
D.better
答案C
解析根据语境可知,作者越笑,母亲越生气(angrier)。
16.A.impatient
B.humorous
C.careful
D.helpful
答案A
解析根据空后的“shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself”可推知,身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法,认为作者没有耐心(impatient)。
17.A.sadness
B.pressure
C.fear
D.depression
答案C
解析根据语境可推知,作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝试一下。
18.A.reply
B.observe
C.answer
D.experiment
答案D
解析参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”,符合语境。
19.A.inviting
B.greeting
C.shopping
D.birthday
答案B
解析根据语境可知,母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greetingcard),对作者表示感谢。
20.A.appeared
B.stuck
C.combined
D.printed
答案B
解析根据语境可知,此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stickto...意为“粘/贴在……”。Unit
3
The
internet
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.There
are
?(count)
stars
in
the
sky
for
us
to
observe.?
答案countless
2.The
most
?(update)
information
can
be
downloaded
from
the
Internet.?
答案updated
3.The
old
couple
raised
a
pet
dog
and
kept
company.?
答案them
4.By
taking
part
in
after-school
activities,you
can
develop
your
ability
(make)
new
friends.?
答案to
make
5.The
Internet
bridges
the
digital
divide
and
makes
it
(access)
to
people.?
答案accessible
6.I
got
the
(inspire)
of
writing
this
book
from
a
novel.?
答案inspiration
二、选词填空
no
longer out
of
work in
the
distance now
thatkeep
sb
company have
access
to go
throughbe
of
benefit
to
1.It
our
health
to
take
proper
exercise
regularly.?
答案is
of
benefit
to
2.When
you’re
difficulties,it
often
helps
to
talk
to
someone.?
答案going
through
3.
you’ve
known
about
it,I
needn’t
tell
you
again.?
答案Now
that
4.They
live
here;they’ve
moved
to
their
new
house.?
答案no
longer
5.It’s
said
that
some
pets
will
as
long
as
you
want
them.?
答案keep
you
company
6.The
people
living
in
these
apartments
can
that
swimming
pool
for
free.?
答案have
access
to
7.She
was
when
the
factory
closed.?
答案out
of
work
8.I
saw
a
car
moving
towards
us.?
答案in
the
distance
三、完形填空
When
I
opened
the
box
at
my
12th
birthday
party,I
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes.I
had
really
gotten
a
cell
phone!
As
soon
as
I
got
to
my
1
the
next
morning
I
2
off
my
phone
and
asked
everyone
for
their
3 .?
It
felt
like
I
didn’t
even
4
in
that
class
any
more.I
wouldn’t
pay
much
attention
to
the
teachers
because
I
was
too
busy
on
my
5 .Luckily
I
didn’t
get
6
using
it.I
was
pretty
7
that
the
teacher
didn’t
8
that
I
stopped
paying
attention
to
her
9
a
week
later
we
took
a
test
and
I
failed.To
make
matters
10 ,my
mom
had
to
11
the
paper.?
It
was
hard
to
show
my
mom
the
12 .She
was
used
to
seeing
A’s
and
B’s
on
my
tests.Well,eventually,I
showed
her
and
she
couldn’t
13
it.She
was
angry
but
most
of
all,she
was
disappointed.?
Weeks
passed
and
my
parents
started
to
14
the
fact
that
I
had
a
phone.They
would
say,“We
have
noticed
that
you
never
pay
attention
to
us.It’s
like
you
have
your
own
little
15
now
and
we
don’t
communicate
as
much
as
before.”?
I
acted
like
they
were
wrong,but
then
I
started
to
wonder
if
it
was
true
that
I
was
spending
too
much
16
on
the
phone.?
A
week
later
I
tried
17
a
whole
day
without
a
cell
phone
and
it
didn’t
go
that
badly.I
had
so
much
18
because
I
was
actually
spending
time
with
my
family
and
paying
attention
to
them.From
that
day,I
had
a
different
point
of
view
towards
cell
phones.?
Phones
really
take
you
away
from
the
rest
of
the
world.I’m
not
saying
that
phones
are
19
and
you
should
not
use
them,but
you
do
have
to
spare
some
time
to
spend
with
your
family
and
should
not
get
20
with
your
phone
all
day.My
phone
took
away
time
from
my
homework
and
from
my
family.It
also
affected
my
grades.I
will
keep
using
my
phone,but
I
will
have
it
under
better
control.?
1.A.office
B.school
C.store
D.home
答案B
解析根据下一段中出现的inthatclass可知,作者到的地方是学校(school)。故选B项。
2.A.took
B.put
C.turned
D.showed
答案D
解析根据下文作者没心思听课和向同学要他们的电话号码可知,作者在炫耀他的手机。故选D项。showoff“炫耀”。
3.A.number
B.name
C.help
D.address
答案A
解析根据常识可知,作者有了手机以后必然是向班里其他的同学要他们的电话号码(number)。故选A项。
4.A.come
B.hand
C.give
D.exist
答案D
解析根据下文“Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachers...”可知,由于有了手机,作者从此就不再专心听讲,把心思一直放在手机上,就好像他在班里不存在似的。故选D项。
5.A.job
B.test
C.phone
D.desk
答案C
解析根据对上下文的理解可知,此处作者说的是电话(phone)。故选C项。
6.A.caught
B.allowed
C.troubled
D.appreciated
答案A
解析根据上文所出现的关键词Luckily,可推断他在课堂上使用手机的时候,幸运的是没有被老师抓现行。此处考查get/becaughtdoing结构。故选A项。
7.A.proud
B.doubtful
C.sure
D.angry
答案C
解析根据上文作者玩手机时没被老师抓到可知,他确定(sure)老师没有注意到他没专心听讲。故选C项。
8.A.mention
B.notice
C.prevent
D.punish
答案B
解析参见上题解析。mention“提到”;notice“注意到”;prevent“阻止”;punish“惩罚”。
9.A.until
B.before
C.though
D.because
答案A
解析根据前后内容的逻辑关系可知,此处要用until,构成“not...until”,意思是“直到……才……”。故选A项。
10.A.clearer
B.easier
C.worse
D.better
答案C
解析根据上文可知作者考试不及格,而后面又提到了作者的母亲也知道了这件事,可判断事情变得更糟糕了。故选C项。tomakemattersworse为固定搭配,意为“更加糟糕的是”。
11.A.read
B.sign
C.do
D.make
答案B
解析根据常识,学生考试的试卷一般都是需要家长签名(sign)的。故选B项。
12.A.box
B.book
C.homework
D.paper
答案D
解析上文提到了作者考试不及格,但试卷要拿回家里给家长签名,故此处必然是作者把试卷(paper)拿给妈妈看。故选D项。
13.A.believe
B.receive
C.see
D.achieve
答案A
解析根据上文可知作者以前考试都是得“A”或“B”,但这次考试竟然不及格了,因此他妈妈是不相信的(believe)。故选A项。
14.A.ignore
B.dislike
C.accept
D.enjoy
答案B
解析根据下文“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous...asmuchasbefore.”可知,父母认为手机对作者影响很大,他们不喜欢(dislike)作者拥有手机。故选B项。
15.A.secret
B.idea
C.world
D.dream
答案C
解析根据上文可知作者的家长认为,自从作者有了手机,他很少与家人沟通了,好像有了自己的小世界(world)。故选C项。
16.A.time
B.force
C.money
D.control
答案A
解析根据上文可知,作者花在玩手机上的时间(time)太多了。故选A项。
17.A.studying
B.working
C.going
D.thinking
答案C
解析根据下文“itdidn’tgothatbadly”可知,此处应选going。
18.A.trouble
B.worry
C.fun
D.improvement
答案C
解析由上下文可知,作者认为没有了手机以后跟家人一起的时间更多了,因此他们之间的乐趣(fun)也更多了。故选C项。
19.A.good
B.bad
C.necessary
D.useful
答案B
解析根据空格后的一句shouldnotusethem可知此题选B项。
20.A.interested
B.pleased
C.annoyed
D.stuck
答案D
解析根据下文“Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.”可知,作者认为可以使用手机,但不能受其控制。故选D项。getstuckwith意为“无法摆脱”。
四、语篇填空
The
Internet
has
become
a
part
of
young
people’s
life.A
report
1. (show)
that
38%
of
students
often
use
the
Internet.Most
of
them
get
useful
2. (inform)
on
the
Internet
or
use
the
Internet
to
help
with
their
studies.But
some
students
don’t
use
it
in
3.
good
way.Some
play
computer
games
too
much;some
visit
websites
that
4.(their)
shouldn’t
visit.Bad
things
may
happen
if
students
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.5. ?
is
important
for
students
to
use
the
Internet
6. (proper).Now
we
have
a
textbook,7. ?
uses
many
examples
8. (teach)
students
some
good
ways
to
use
the
Internet.It
gives
useful
9.(advise).Some
students
also
make
friends
on
the
Internet.But
if
you
want
to
have
a
face-to-face
10. (meet)
with
your
online
friends,let
your
parents
know
and
meet
in
a
proper
place.?
答案1.shows 2.information 3.a 4.they 5.It
6.properly 7.which 8.to
teach 9.advice 10.meetingUNIT
3 THE
INTERNET
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.A
blog
is
an
online
diary
you
can
write
what
interests
you.?
答案where
2.A
search
engine
is
a
useful
tool
helps
you
find
information.?
答案which/that
3.It’s
difficult
(say)
how
much
time
I
spend
online;it
all
depends.?
答案to
say
4.Often
she
is
too
busy
(chat)
with
her
kids.?
答案to
chat
5.Early
(identify)
of
a
disease
can
prevent
death
and
illness.?
答案identification
二、完成句子
1.我们在进行一个学生学习习惯的调查。
We’re
on
the
students’
study
habits.?
答案doing
a
survey
2.我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
My
kids
?hours
? ?the
phone
to
their
friends.?
答案spent
chatting
on
3.他年龄太小了,还不能照顾自己。
He
is
look
after
himself.?
答案too
young
to
4.我决定查查字典找一个合适的单词。
I
decided
to
in
the
dictionary
for
a
right
word.?
答案look
up
三、阅读理解
Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStore
Leather
Dress
Shoes
Price:$120.00
Colour:Black
leather/Brown
leather/Red
leather/Natural
leather
Average
Rating:3
out
of
5
stars
Shipping
Info:7-10
business
days
(Standard)/3-5
days(Express)
Customer
Reviews
1.★★★★★
My
favourite
shoes!I’ve
been
to
many
conferences
where
my
business
fellows
have
told
me
how
much
they
like
my
shoes.Just
wearing
them
makes
me
feel
more
calm
and
content
in
the
office.I
recommend
them
to
all
of
my
co-workers,and
I
own
a
pair
of
each
colour.
2.★
These
are
the
worst
shoes
I
have
ever
worn!The
leather
came
off
after
only
one
week,and
everybody
thought
they
were
ugly.The
bottoms
of
the
shoes
made
everything
slippery.My
employer
fired
me
because
he
hated
them!From
then
on,I
would
only
wear
Brand
X
shoes!
3.★★★
These
shoes
do
exactly
what
shoes
are
supposed
to
do.There
isn’t
anything
too
special
about
them.In
the
morning,I
put
them
on
and
go
about
my
day.They
look
delightful
enough,and
they
are
quite
durable.I
will
probably
buy
another
pair.
4.★★★★
These
shoes
are
my
most
cherished(珍爱的)
possessions.I
met
my
bride
while
buying
a
pair
of
these
shoes.She
was
a
customer
service
employee
at
the
store
at
which
I
bought
them
and
after
she
sold
me
three
pairs,I
asked
her
for
her
phone
number
and
we
started
dating.Soon
after
that,we
were
engaged.We
are
getting
married
this
month,and
I
couldn’t
be
happier.
1.How
many
pairs
of
leather
dress
shoes
does
the
first
customer
own?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一位顾客评价中的“Iownapairofeachcolour.”和文章开头对鞋子颜色的介绍“Colour:Blackleather/Brownleather/Redleather/Naturalleather”可知,这家鞋店的这种鞋共有四种颜色,所以这位顾客有四双这种鞋。故选D项。
2.Which
customer
do
you
feel
gives
the
most
balanced
and
objective
view?
A.Customer
1.
B.Customer
2.
C.Customer
3.
D.Customer
4.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三位顾客对所买鞋的评价中的“Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo...theyarequitedurable.”可知,这位顾客认为这种鞋子实用、耐穿,既没有过分夸奖,也没有过度贬低,而是围绕鞋子给出了相对客观的评价。故选C项。
3.Why
does
the
fourth
customer
like
the
shoes?
A.He
got
to
know
his
bride
while
buying
them.
B.They
make
him
feel
more
comfortable.
C.They
are
made
to
last.
D.They
make
him
attractive.
答案A
解析细节理解题。第四位顾客的评价中提到“Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.”,再结合其后的叙述可知,因为在这家鞋店买的这几双鞋的“牵线搭桥”,这位顾客认识了他的新娘,所以这位顾客很喜欢这些鞋。故选A项。
B
The
Internet
brings
us
many
advantages.
With
the
Internet,people
can
send
and
receive
e-mails.On
the
Internet,people
can
skim
over
news.Using
the
Telnet,the
user
anywhere
on
the
Internet
can
log
into
any
other
machine
on
which
he
has
an
account.It
is
possible
to
use
the
FTP
program
to
copy
files
from
one
machine
on
the
Internet
to
another.
But
the
Internet
also
brings
us
troubles.
Internet
use
seems
to
cause
a
fall
in
psychological(心理的)
health,according
to
research
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University.Even
people
who
spent
just
a
few
hours
a
week
on
the
Internet
experienced
more
depression
and
loneliness
than
those
who
logged
on
less
often,the
two-year
study
showed.And
it
wasn’t
that
people
who
were
already
feeling
bad
spent
more
time
on
the
Internet,but
that
using
the
Net
actually
seemed
to
cause
the
bad
feelings.
Researchers
are
puzzled
over
the
results,which
were
completely
opposite
to
what
they
had
expected.They
expected
that
the
Net
would
prove
socially
healthier
than
television,since
the
Net
allows
users
to
choose
their
information
and
to
communicate
with
others.
The
fact
that
Internet
use
reduces
time
used
for
family
and
friends
may
be
the
reason
for
the
drop
in
health,researchers
said.Faceless,bodiless
“virtual(虚拟的)”
communication
may
be
less
psychologically
satisfying
than
actual
conversations,and
the
relationships
formed
through
it
may
not
be
so
deep.Another
possibility
is
that
exposure
to
the
wider
world
through
the
Net
makes
users
less
satisfied
with
their
lives.
“But
it’s
important
to
remember
this
is
not
about
the
technology,it’s
about
how
it
is
used,”said
one
of
the
researchers.“It
really
points
to
the
need
for
considering
social
factors(因素)
when
you
design
new
inventions.”?
4.The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
.?
A.the
Internet
can
bring
people
many
advantages
B.the
Internet
use
may
cause
psychological
problems
C.the
Internet
users
are
not
satisfied
with
their
lives
D.we
shouldn’t
use
the
Internet
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章虽然谈论了网络的优点,但从其篇幅和重点来看,文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题,主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。
5.What
may
be
the
reason(s)
why
the
Internet
use
causes
a
fall
in
psychological
health?
A.Internet
use
reduces
time
used
for
family
and
friends.
B.Virtual
communication
is
less
psychologically
satisfying
than
actual
conversations.
C.Exposure
to
the
wider
world
through
the
Net
makes
users
less
satisfied
with
their
lives.
D.All
of
the
above.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第六段可知A、B、C三项都为原因。
6.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Users
anywhere
on
the
Internet
can
log
into
any
other
machine.
B.The
two-year
study
showed
that
using
the
Net
seemed
to
cause
the
bad
feelings.
C.People
who
are
already
feeling
bad
spend
much
more
time
on
the
Internet.
D.Relationships
formed
through
the
Internet
are
usually
deep.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“UsingtheTelnet...whichhehasanaccount.”知道答案A的成立必须是有前提的;由第四段中的“Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbad...feelings.”可知C项错误;由第六段中的“...andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.”可知D项错误。故选B项。
7.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.What
matters
is
not
the
technology
but
how
it
is
used.
B.This
passage
is
not
about
the
technology
but
about
how
it
is
used.
C.We
should
remember
to
learn
about
the
technology.
D.We
should
remember
to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
答案A
解析句意猜测题。作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关,而是看我们怎么利用。
