Unit
6
The
admirable
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There
have
certainly
been
records
that
have
been
hugely
popular
and
some
of
those
have
had
a
message.Can
there
be
many
songs
that
really
did
change
the
world？Did
they
really
change
the
hearts
and
minds
of
ordinary
people?
There
is
one，Goettingen，which
did，but
it's
hardly
known
now.
Even
though
France
and
Germany
are
neighbors，there
was
bad
feeling
between
them
50
years
ago
as
a
result
of
World
War
Ⅱ.Into
this
area
of
hatred
and
anger
stepped
a
singer
with
a
gentle
voice.
Barbara
was
her
stage
name.She
took
it
from
her
Russian
grandmother.She
was
born
in
Paris
in
1930.She
was
Jewish
and
so
a
target
(目标)
for
the
Nazis.But，twenty
years
after
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War，she
travelled
to
the
German
city
Goettingen.She
fell
in
love
with
the
city
and
its
people
and
recorded
the
song
Goettingen，first
in
French
and
then
in
German.
It
moved
her
German
audience
at
the
theatre.The
song
became
a
hit.A
street
was
named
after
her.The
city
gave
its
Medal
of
Honor
to
her.The
song's
popularity
made
an
important
contribution
to
repairing
France?Germany
relations.
One
of
the
people
in
the
audience
was
a
student
by
the
name
of
Gerhard
Schroeder.He
later
became
Chancellor
of
Germany.He
said：“I
was
a
college
student
when
she
came
to
sing.It
went
to
our
hearts，the
start
of
a
wonderful
friendship
between
our
countries.”
Listening
to
the
song
today，it's
easy
to
understand
its
attraction
then.It
is
still
a
beautiful
song
of
love，although
it
is
a
bit
sad
in
parts.Barbara
had
much
to
be
sad
about.She
was
extremely
frightened
by
the
war.
In
Germany，she
was
loved
for
the
love
she
had
given
to
the
people.In
France，she
was
a
star.Streets
were
named
after
her
there，too.A
stamp
had
her
face
on
it.When
she
died
in
1997，250
thousand
people
went
to
the
funeral
(葬礼)．
Lionel
Jospin，who
served
as
Prime
Minister
of
France
from
1997
to
2002，once
said：“Barbara
was
a
woman
who
knew
suffering
and
understood
the
suffering
of
others.”
1．The
author
raises
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
to
.
A．introduce
the
topic
B．expect
an
answer
C．criticize
some
songs
D．support
his
argument
2．What
do
we
know
about
Barbara?
A．She
was
born
in
Russia.
B．She
was
a
popular
German
singer.
C．She
had
suffered
a
lot
during
WW
Ⅱ.
D．She
came
to
Germany
soon
after
WW
Ⅱ.
3．According
to
the
text，Barbara's
Goettingen
．
A．is
a
very
cheerful
song
B．was
first
recorded
in
German
C．helped
bring
France
and
Germany
closer
D．was
more
popular
in
Germany
than
in
France
4．It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
．
A．Barbara
died
in
her
eighties
B．a
French
city
was
named
after
Barbara
C．Barbara
once
appeared
on
Germany
stamps
D．Lionel
Jospin
believed
Barbara
was
a
caring
lady
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者Barbara。
1．A [推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。故A项正确。]
2．C [细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Barbara
had
much
to
be
sad
about.She
was
extremely
frightened
by
the
war”可知，Barbara本人也饱受战争摧残。]
3．C [推理判断题。由第五段中的“The
song's
popularity
made
an
important
contribution
to
repairing
France?Germany
relations”．以及Gerhard
Schroeder所说的话可知C项正确。]
4．D [推理判断题。由最后一段中Lionel
Jospin所说的“Barbara是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱心的人。]
B
Pet
lovers
were
very
angry.Last
May，a
news
article
online
said
three
states
had
passed
laws
limiting
the
number
of
pets
that
each
household
could
have
to
only
two.The
news
spread
quickly，as
many
people
shared
the
article
on
Facebook
and
other
social
media
sites.But
pet
owners
had
nothing
to
worry
about—the
article
was
made?up.
Many
fake
(虚假的)
news
are
harmless，but
others
might
have
played
a
role
in
real?world
events.When
it
comes
to
online
news，even
adults
can
have
a
hard
time
telling
fact
from
fiction.Education
experts
say
kids
should
start
learning
how
to
tell
the
difference.
Of
course，there
are
plenty
of
reputable
websites
you
can
visit
to
read
the
news.Well?known
news
organizations，such
as
The
New
York
Times
and
the
Associated
Press，have
their
own
sites.
But
many
other
online
“news”sources
aren't
always
reliable.And
many
students
have
trouble
finding
out
when
articles
aren't
entirely
true
or
are
trying
to
persuade
them
to
think
in
a
certain
way.
Why
would
someone
purposely
publish
an
article
that
isn't
true？The
most
common
reason
is
to
make
money.Websites
are
paid
by
the
companies
that
post
ads
on
them.Companies
want
to
place
their
ads
on
sites
that
get
a
lot
of
visitors.So
people
create
fake
news
with
attention?catching
headlines
to
try
to
get
users
to
click
on
them.
Some
of
the
biggest
websites
are
trying
to
stop
the
flow
of
fake
news.Last
November，Facebook
and
Google
banned
fake
news
sites
from
advertising
on
their
pages.Facebook
is
also
working
with
fact?checking
organizations
to
identify
and
flag
fake
articles.But
experts
say
the
best
way
to
slow
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
for
people
to
be
more
skeptical(怀疑的)
of
what
they
read
online.
5．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
make
readers
focus
on
fake
news.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
about
fake
news.
C．To
state
the
reasons
for
fake
news'
spread.
D．To
inform
readers
of
some
media
websites.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“reputable”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Popular.
B．Colorful.
C．Official.
D．Honest.
7．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
text?
A．People
create
fake
news
to
make
money.
B．The
growing
trend
of
fake
news
raises
concerns.
C．It's
unnecessary
for
kids
to
be
able
to
spot
fake
news.
D．Most
school
children
can
easily
recognize
fake
news.
8．What's
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
influence
of
fake
news?
A．To
limit
the
use
of
headlines.
B．To
pass
laws
to
limit
the
number
to
post
news.
C．To
encourage
reader
to
be
doubtful
about
what
they
read
online.
D．To
develop
the
system
of
fact?checking
and
flagging
fake
news.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述虚假新闻正引起社会的关注。
5．B [推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要引出本文关于假消息的话题。故B项正确。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据下文的“Well?known
news
organizations，such
as
The
New
York
Times
and
the
Associated
Press，have
their
own
sites.”可知著名的新闻机构，如《纽约时报》和美联社，都有自己的网站。根据常识可知，这些都是有信誉度的网站，D项意为“诚实的”，与文意相符，故选择D项。]
7．B [主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段的每段标题可知，本文围绕着的一个话题：虚假新闻正引起社会的广泛关注，故B项能够概括文意。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But
experts
say
the
best
way
to
slow
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
for
people
to
be
more
skeptical(怀疑的)
of
what
they
read
online.”可知，减缓假新闻传播的最好方法是让人们对他们在网上读到的内容更加怀疑。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)
and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.She
moved
away
slightly，but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.Ariana
felt
trapped.She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn't
smell
very
good.But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
her
feelings？Instead，she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
in
the
trash，thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.Ashley's
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的)，and
her
clothes
were
dirty.Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat，vowing(发誓)
that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
tomorrow.
When
Ariana
got
home
from
school，she
complained
to
her
mother，“There's
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school，but
she
smells
bad.”
“She's
probably
having
a
tough
day，”
said
her
mother.
“No，it's
not
just
one
day.She
smells
bad
a
lot，”
Ariana
explained.“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her，either.”
“I
don't
think
you
understand
Ashley's
situation，so
let
me
ask
you
this...，”
Her
mother's
tone
was
serious.“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you'll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school？”
“You
do，”
answered
Ariana.
“Who
makes
sure
you're
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day？And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed？”
“You
and
Daddy，”
Ariana
said
again.
“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home？Do
you
have
enough
to
eat？”
Ariana
nodded，beginning
to
feel
guilty.She
was
starting
to
understand
now.Ashley
couldn't
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old—the
same
age
as
Ariana.Grown?ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
“Why
doesn't
her
family
take
better
care
of
her？”
Ariana
asked.
“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation，”
her
mother
said.“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
to
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.”
Paragraph
1：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
Paragraph
2：
At
the
end
of
the
school
year，the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
She
vowed
that
from
now
on
she
would
be
the
best
friend
that
she
could
be
to
Ashley.At
school，Ariana
voluntarily
sat
next
to
Ashley.She
willingly
partnered
with
Ashley
to
help
with
her
schoolwork.She
teamed
with
Ashley
to
play
games
happily.On
the
day
that
Ashley
smelled
too
bad，she
moved
away
a
little
or
politely
asked
Ashley
for
a
little
room.She
was
always
careful
not
to
hurt
Ashley's
feelings.
Paragraph
2：
At
the
end
of
the
school
year，the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.The
day
before
the
trip，the
teacher
announced
that
the
class
needed
to
bring
a
lunch
from
home.Ashley
was
absent，and
Ariana
worried
that
her
friend
would
not
have
a
lunch
because
Ashley
always
ate
the
school
lunches.So，the
next
day，Ariana
asked
her
mom
to
make
an
extra
lunch
for
Ashley—just
in
case.She
was
right.When
Ariana
gave
the
lunch
to
Ashley，tears
welled
up
in
Ashley's
eyes，and
she
thanked
Ariana
for
her
kindness
and
consideration.
PAGEUnit
6
The
admirable
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
didn't
have
any
boys'
names
picked
out?
2．All
these
techniques
are
equally(equal)
effective.
3．We
should
do
something
together
at
weekends
so
as
to
strengthen(strength)
our
relationship.
4．Russia
will
remain
a
strong
country
determined
to
protect(protect)
its
sovereignty
and
interests.
5．He
never
took
more
than
two
slices
of
bread
and
butter
to
eat
in
the
pit，so
an
apple
or
an
orange
was
a
treat
to
him.
6．Frightened(frighten)
and
angry，she
says
she
pulled
out
of
the
campaign.
7．They
scared
him
into
handing(hand)
over
the
money.
8．Lots
of
companies
don't
permit
smoking(smoke)
anywhere
on
the
premises，and
some
don't
like
to
hire
smokers
at
all.
9．The
results
I
have
seen
show
an
impressive(impress)
and
rapid
impact
on
health
outcomes.
10．Judging(judge)
from
a
U．N.food
assessment
last
fall，that
pattern
persists.
Ⅱ.完形填空
At
an
airport
I
overheard
a
father
and
a
daughter
in
their
last
moments
together.It
had
announced
her
plane's
1
and
standing
near
the
door，he
said
to
his
daughter，“I
love
you.I
wish
you
enough.”She
said.“Daddy，our
life
together
has
been
2
enough.Your
love
is
all
I
3
needed.I
wish
you
enough，too？Daddy.They
kissed
good?bye
and
she
left.
He
walked
over
toward
the
window
where
I
4
．I
could
see
he
wanted
to
cry.I
tried
not
to
disturb
his
privacy(隐私)，but
he
5
me
in
by
asking，“Did
you
ever
say
good?bye
to
someone
you
love，knowing
it
would
be
forever？”，“Yes，I
have，”
I
6
．Saying
that
brought
back
memories
I
had
of
expressing
my
love
and
7
for
all
my
Dad
had
done
for
me.After
thirty
seconds
of
silence.“Forgive
me
for
asking，but
why
is
this
a/an
8
good?bye？”I
asked.“I
am
old
and
she
lives
much
too
far
away.The
reality
is
that
her
next
trip
back
will
be
for
my
funeral，”
he
said.“When
you
were
saying
good?bye
I
heard
you
say，”I
wish
you
enough“May
I
ask
what
that
means？”He
began
to
9
．
“That's
a
wish
that
has
been
handed
down
from
other
generations.My
parents
used
to
say
it
to
everyone.”
He
paused
for
a
moment
and
10
as
if
trying
to
remember
it
in
detail，he
smiled
even
more.“When
we
said
I
wish
you
enough，we
were
wanting
the
other
person
to
have
a
life
filled
with
enough
good
things
to
11
them”，he
continued
and
then
turning
toward
me
he
shared
the
following
as
if
he
were
reciting
it
from
memory.
I
wish
you
enough
sun
to
keep
your
attitude
12
.I
wish
you
enough
rain
to
appreciate
the
sun
more.I
wish
you
enough
happiness
to
keep
your
spirit
alive.I
wish
you
enough
pain
so
that
the
smallest
joys
in
life
appear
much
13
．I
wish
you
enough
gain
to
14
your
wanting.I
wish
you
enough
loss
to
appreciate
all
that
you
have.I
wish
enough
Hellos
to
get
you
through
the
15
“
Good?bye.”
He
then
began
to
sob
and
walked
away.
1．A.arrival
B．leaving
C．delay
D．landing
2．A.more
than
B．or
rather
C．rather
than
D．less
than
3．A.never
B．even
C．ever
D．hardly
4．A.sat
B．worked
C．hid
D．travelled
5．A.hated
B．joked
C．welcomed
D．stared
6．A.added
B．replied
C．doubted
D．shouted
7．A.pain
B．anger
C．appreciation
D．boredom
8．A.forever
B．enough
C．family
D．flight
9．A.cry
B．smile
C．wish
D．complain
10．A.looked
into
B．looked
up
C．looked
through
D．looked
after
11．A.guide
B．interest
C．support
D．find
12．A.sunny
B．curious
C．relaxed
D．simple
13．A.sadder
B．lower
C．closer
D．bigger
14．A.comfort
B．touch
C．satisfy
D．lift
15．A.first
B．lost
C．only
D．final
【语篇解读】 本文说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我。后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思。用一句I
wish
you
enough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。
1．B [句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”结合下文可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。]
2．A [句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。分析句意可知，more
than
enough超出了我所期待的，符合语境。故选A项。]
3．C [句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。结合全文为一般过去时，可知父亲已经给予了我全部的爱。故选C项。]
4．A [句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。结合语境可知，他向我走来，而我是坐着的。故选A项。]
5．C [句意：但他问我“你曾经和你爱的人告别过吗，并且是永远的那种告别？”说着他把我迎进来。结合上下文，他开始和我交谈，故此处他应该是欢迎我的。故选C项。]
6．B [句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。分析句子可知，此处为我的回应。故选B项。]
7．C [句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切心怀感激。我对我父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。]
8．A [句意：为什么是一个永久的告别？根据后文可知，这可能是自己最后一次见到女儿了。故选A项。]
9．B [句意：他开始微笑。根据后文smile
even
more可推测此处应为微笑。故选B项。]
10．B [句意：他停了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。结合情境，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B项。]
11．C [句意：我希望你生活中充满足够多的美好事物支持你的生活。结合语境可知，生活需要美好的事物来支持。故选C项。]
12．A [句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，让你保持积极的生活态度。结合语境可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活快乐，态度积极。故选A项。]
13．D [句意：希望你经历足够多的痛苦后，生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。结合语境可知，经历了足够的痛苦后，生活中的小小幸福都会被放大。故选D项。]
14．C [句意：我希望你付出足够的努力来满足你想要的生活。satisfy
one's
life为固定搭配，意为“使某人生活得到满足”故选C项。]
15．D [句意：我希望有足够多的祝福能伴你度过最后的“再见”。与上文永远的再见呼应，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jin
Yong(10
March
1924—30
October
2018)
was
a
Chinese
wuxia
novelist，
1.
co?founded
the
Hong
Kong
daily
newspaper
Ming
Bao
in
1959
and
served
as
2.
first
editor?in?chief.He
was
one
of
the
most
famous
writers
in
China.
His
wuxia
has
a
widespread
following
in
Chinese
communities
worldwide.His
15
works
3.
(produce)
between
1955
and
1972
earned
him
a
reputation
as
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
popular
wuxia
writers
ever.Over
100
million
4.
(copy)
of
his
works
have
been
sold
worldwide.According
to
The
Oxford
Guide
to
Contemporary
World
Literature，Jin
Yong's
novels
are
5.
(high)
evaluated
and
are
able
to
appeal
to
both
highbrow
and
lowbrow
tastes.His
works
have
the
unusual
ability
6.
(go)
beyond
geographical
and
ideological
barriers
separating
Chinese
communities
of
the
world，achieving
7.
(great)
success
than
any
other
contemporary
writer.
His
works
8.
(translate)
into
many
languages
so
far.There
9.
(be)
many
fans
outside
of
Chinese?speaking
areas，as
a
result
of
the
numerous
adaptations
of
his
works
into
films，television
series，comics
and
video
games.
Jin
Yong
is
named
along
with
Gu
Long
and
Liang
Yusheng
as
the
“Three
Legs
of
the
Tripod
of
wuxia”and
the
asteroid(小行星)
10930
Jinyong(1998
CR2)
is
named
10.
him.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的武侠小说作家金庸的相关情况。
1．who [考查定语从句的关系代词。who在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人。句意：金庸(1924年3月10日—2018年10月30日)是中国武侠小说家，1959年他与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并任第一任主编。]
2．the/its [考查冠词或形容词性物主代词。序数词前用定冠词the表示特指；也可用形容词性物主代词its。]
3．produced [考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语修饰works，produce与works之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：他的武侠小说在世界各地的华人群体有着广泛的追随者。1955年至1972年间创作的15部(武侠)作品为他赢得了史上最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一的美誉。]
4．copies [考查名词的复数。由前面的“Over
100
million”可知，此处用复数形式。句意：他的作品在全世界售出了1亿多册。]
5．highly [考查词形转换。此处应用副词highly作状语修饰谓语。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说获得高度评价并能够雅俗共赏。]
6．to
go [考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰ability。句意：他的作品有不同寻常的超越分隔全世界华人群体的地理和意识形态障碍的能力，取得了比其他任何当代作家更大的成功。]
7．greater [考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级。]
8．have
been
translated [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语so
far可知应用现在完成时；主语His
works与translate为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；又主语为复数，故填have
been
translated。句意：迄今为止，他的作品已被译成多种语言。]
9．are [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是There
be句型，根据就近原则及many
fans可知用复数形式；描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。句意：由于他的作品被多次改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和视频游戏，有许多(他的)书迷来自说中文的地区之外。]
10．after [考查介词。name
after是固定短语，意为“以……命名”，句中用了其被动形式。句意：金庸与古龙、梁羽生并称为“武侠小说三大宗师”，并且10930
Jinyong(1998
CR2)这颗小行星是以他的名字命名的。]
PAGEUnit
6
The
admirable
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1．Eventually
some
people
realize
this
and
start
to
sell
out.
2．At
this
point，everything
should
be
integrated(综合)
and
ready
to
go.
3．We
are
aware
of
the
potential
problems
and
have
taken
every
precaution.
4．He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
economics
in
1978.
5．A
lot
of
poisonous
waste
water
comes
from
that
chemical
factory.
6．Singapore
and
South
Africa
have
established(建立)
diplomatic
relations.
7．The
database
could
be
used
as
a
teaching
resource(资源)
in
colleges.
8．With
knowledge
and
wisdom，evil
could
be
vanquished
on
this
earth.
9．He
was
showered
with
honours—among
them
an
Oscar.
10．A
school
has
honoured
one
of
its
brightest
and
most
promising(很有前途的)
former
students.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
17?year?old
Elexis
Webster
grew
up
homeless
with
cruel
family
members
and
serious
health
problems.But
Webster
has
got
over
these
difficulties
to
become
an
honor
student
at
her
high
school.
The
teen
spent
her
childhood
living
in
dug
outs(防空洞)，cars，and
any
place
where
her
family
could
find
shelter.She
was
treated
cruelly
by
her
mother，a
drug
user，who
left
her
and
her
sister
alone
without
food
for
days.Her
older
brother
disturbed
her
study
too
many
tunes.Her
poor
living
conditions
led
to
her
becoming
extremely
weak，which
caused
her
to
miss
school
often.
However，she
got
a
4.1
GPA
in
the
exam，though
many
wouldn't
expect
her
to
have
such
a
hard
life.Surviving
in
the
family
in
an
environment
like
that，she
was
able
to
come
out
of
it，and
she
knew
she
had
to
make
the
best
of
what
happened
to
her.
At
14，her
mother
was
put
in
prison
for
leaving
Webster
and
her
sister
in
a
car
in
the
middle
of
a
schoolday.The
two
girls
were
placed
in
foster
care(寄养所)with
a
woman
whom
Webster
still
lives
with.She
calls
her
“Mema”．
“Mema”，who
the
teen
sees
as
her
mom，encouraged
Webster
as
she
returned
school
again.Even
after
missing
three
years
of
school，Webster
was
able
to
be
excellent.Now
Webster
has
planned
to
attend
University
of
California
at
Los
Angeles
and
study
physics.
“I
got
to
a
place
where
I
was
able
to
keep
going
and
push
for
higher
than
a
4.1
and
push
to
get
into
a
really
great
college
or
university.I
see
success.I
see
happiness
and
I
see
peace，”she
told
KPIX
5.
1．Where
does
Webster
live
now
most
probably?
A．In
a
car.
B．In
the
dugout.
C．In
foster
care.
D．At
the
University
of
California.
2．Why
was
Webster's
mother
put
into
prison?
A．She
was
always
taking
drugs.
B．She
left
her
daughters
alone
in
a
car.
C．She
stole
food
for
her
three
children.
D．She
didn't
let
her
children
attend
school.
3．What's
the
future
goal
of
Webster?
A．Becoming
a
physics
teacher.
B．Earning
enough
money
to
buy
a
house.
C．Being
admitted
into
a
really
good
college.
D．Breaking
away
from
her
mother
and
brother.
4．What
do
we
know
about
Webster?
A．She
wouldn't
believe
in
anyone
any
longer.
B．She
got
a
lot
of
help
from
her
brother.
C．She
was
brought
up
in
a
warm
family.
D．She
got
motherly
love
from
Mema.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis
Webster的少女，面对残忍的家人和严重的健康问题，克服了困难，依然成为她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。
1．C [推理判断题。由文章中的“The
two
girls
were
placed
in
foster
care(寄养所)with
a
woman
whom
Webster
still
lives
with.”在Webster
14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still
lives
with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。]
2．B [细节理解题。由文章中的“At
14，her
mother
was
put
in
prison
for
leaving
Webster
and
her
sister
in
a
car
in
the
middle
of
a
schoolday.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。]
3．C [细节理解题。由文章中的“I
got
to
a
place
where
I
was
able
to
keep
going
and
push
for
higher
than
a
4.1
and
push
to
get
into
a
really
great
college
or
university”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。]
4．D [推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster
和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。]
B
Learning
Chinese
could
be
one
of
the
most
important
decisions
you
ever
make.Chinese
is
becoming
the
language
to
learn
in
the
21st
century.With
the
world's
largest
population
and
a
rapidly
growing
middle
class，China
stands
to
become
the
engine
of
the
world's
economy
in
the
coming
years.This
will
make
learning
Chinese
very
important
for
people
in
many
industries，or
for
those
of
us
who
wish
to
visit
China
or
learn
from
its
culture
and
history.
There
is
an
ongoing
effort
to
modernize
the
writing
system
and
standardize
the
language.An
increasing
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
are
learning
the
Mandarin，so
unless
you
absolutely
need
to
learn
another
dialect
(such
as
Cantonese)，be
sure
you
are
studying
Mandarin.
For
native
English
speakers
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
and
most
different
languages
to
learn.The
vocabulary
is
wholly
unfamiliar
and
unlike
anything
we
know.In
addition，in
the
Chinese
tone
system，words
are
spoken
in
rising
or
falling
tones，which
help
to
distinguish
between
them.Furthermore，there
is
the
Chinese
writing
system—a
collection
of
thousands
of
individual
ideograms
(表意文字)，or
symbols，which
represent
a
word
or
an
idea.These
ideograms
have
no
phonetic
value—that
is
to
say，we
can't
tell
how
the
word
is
pronounced
by
how
it
is
written.There
is
a
method
to
present
written
Chinese
in
a
phonetic
script
called
pinyin.If
you
are
learning
Chinese，you'll
be
working
with
this
pinyin
system，but
the
beauty
of
the
traditional
writing
system
shouldn't
be
passed
up.All
these
factors
make
learning
Chinese
difficult
for
us.Yet，for
a
determined
learner，there's
always
a
way
to
overcome
it.
5．Learning
Chinese
is
becoming
more
and
more
important，because
．
A．Chinese
engines
are
very
welcome
B．China
has
the
world's
largest
population
C．there
are
more
and
more
rich
people
in
China
D．China
has
become
important
to
the
world
economy
6．From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
author
thinks
Chinese
is
as
difficult
as
English
B．the
author
is
interested
in
the
Chinese
language
and
its
culture
C．foreign
languages
can
play
a
great
role
in
industrial
development
D．as
long
as
the
pinyin
system
is
learned
well，one
can
learn
Chinese
well
7．The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
．
A．the
difficulties
of
learning
Chinese
B．the
advantages
of
learning
Chinese
C．the
Chinese
tone
system
D．the
Chinese
writing
system
8．What
would
be
probably
written
following
this
text?
A．The
sources
of
Chinese
characters.
B．The
importance
of
learning
Chinese.
C．The
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
D．The
difficulties
of
learning
other
languages.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China
stands
to
become
the
engine
of
the
world's
economy
in
the
coming
years.This
will
make
learning
Chinese
very
important
for
people
in
many
industries，”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要。由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。]
7．A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For
native
English
speakers
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
and
most
different
languages
to
learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet，for
a
determined
learner，there's
always
a
way
to
overcome
it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难。由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语的建议，故C项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
More
than
40
million
Americans
move
each
year，but
not
always
by
choice.Whether
you're
moving
because
of
work
or
schooling
or
for
better
chances，adjusting
to(适应)
the
life
in
a
new
place
can
be
difficult.
1
．Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
adjust
to
your
new
home.
Treat
it
as
an
adventure.
2
．So
stay
positive
and
get
out
there
and
explore!
Taste
the
local
food
and
visit
famous
places
and
museums.Try
local
activities
that
aren't
popular
in
your
former
city，such
as
skating
if
you
come
from
a
beach
town
or
surfing
if
you
lived
in
the
mountains.You
may
discover
a
talent
(才华)
or
interest
you
never
knew
you
had.
Get
involved
with
your
neighbors
Introduce
yourself
to
neighbors
and
everyone
else
you
meet.
3
．This
is
the
best
way
to
get
advice
about
living
in
your
area，and
to
make
new
friends.Attend
local
events
that
interest
you，visit
the
markets
or
yard
sales，take
classes
and
so
on.All
of
these
things
will
help
you
meet
people
and
feel
connected.
4
It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place，so
don't
expect
to
feel
comfortable
right
away.
5
．To
help
make
the
process
easier，you
can
meet
new
people，find
a
support
group
near
you.A
fresh
move
is
also
a
fresh
start.Therefore
it
is
a
great
time
to
start
realizing
a
dream
you've
had，whether
it
is
going
back
to
school，starting
a
new
career，or
finishing
a
novel.
A．Find
what
you
love
B．Be
patient
and
go
after
your
dream
C．Give
yourself
time
to
adjust
D．Tell
them
you're
new
in
the
town
E．It
is
especially
true
when
you
don't
love
your
new
city
very
much
F．Show
others
the
photos
of
your
favorite
places
in
your
old
town
G．Living
in
a
new
place
is
a
great
opportunity
to
experience
new
things
and
grow
up.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。
1．E [上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。]
2．G [本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容，故选G。]
3．D [本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句连接。故选D。]
4．B [根据本段中“It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place”和“Therefore
it
is
a
great
time
to
start
realizing
a
dream
you've
had”可知，本段主要讲不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项(耐心一点去追求你的梦想)表达了本段的主要意思，故选B。]
5．C [与上句“It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place”意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。]
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