Unit
5
Humans
and
nature
课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Of
all
nature's
disasters，forest
fires
are
often
considered
the
most
frightening.Moving
at
lightning
speed，huge
walls
of
flames
can
burn
acres
of
land
in
just
a
few
minutes.And
although
technology，including
the
use
of
fire?retardant
chemicals，has
greatly
helped
the
fight
against
forest
fires，they
still
take
great
damage.
According
to
the
National
Interagency
Fire
Center，the
fire
season
last
year
was
the
worst
on
record
in
terms
of
the
number
of
fires
and
acres(公顷)
burned.There
were
96，385
fires
and
9，873，429
acres
affected
by
fire
in
a
year
that
was
125%
more
destructive
(毁灭性的)than
the
10?year
average(平均)．These
fires
cost
the
federal
government
$1.5
billion
to
fight，and
this
figure
does
not
include
the
money
spent
by
local
and
state
governments
as
part
of
the
effort.
Fires
in
the
southern
states
represented(代表)half
of
the
national
total
last
year
with
Texas，Oklahoma
and
Arkansas
being
home
to
an
usually
high
amount
of
activity.Wildfire
have
also
taken
place
in
Western
states
such
as
California，Colorado
and
Alaska
throughout
the
past
10
years.
It
is
said
that
two?thirds
of
forest
fires
are
started
accidentally
by
people，almost
one
quarter
are
purposely
set，while
lighting
causes
10%.
Forest
fires
can
have
advantageous
effects.Charcoal(木炭)
enriches
soil，and
some
plant
species(种类)
grow
well
after.The
cones
of
the
jack
pine
tree，for
example，will
not
spread
their
seeds
unless
there
is
heat.Douglas
fir
trees
grow
best
in
open
sunlight
areas
after
fire.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍森林大火带来的危害，但同时也能带来好处。
1．Forest
fires
are
considered
to
be
the
most
frightening
because
．
A．they
make
the
greatest
loss
of
all
disasters
B．huge
walls
of
flames
can
burn
acres
of
land
C．fire?retardant
chemicals
can't
be
made
use
of
D．they
spread
too
fast
and
make
great
damage
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Moving
at
lightning
speed，huge
walls
of
flames
can
burn
acres
of
land
in
just
a
few
minutes.And
although
technology，including
the
use
of
fire?retardant
chemicals，has
greatly
helped
the
fight
against
forest
fires，they
still
take
great
damage.”可知，森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们传播快，而且造成很大的破坏。故选D。]
2．According
to
the
passage
the
forest
fires
took
place
in
．
A．Britain
B．the
United
States
C．Canada
D．the
world
B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段出现的地名“Texas，Oklahoma
and
Arkansas；in
Western
states
such
as
California，Colorado
and
Alaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。故选B。]
3．Why
did
the
author
say
the
southern
states
was
the
fire
home?
A．Most
forest
of
the
country
grew
in
the
southern
states.
B．The
southern
states
are
dry
and
forest
can
catch
fire
easily.
C．Fifty
percent
of
the
national
total
fire
happened
there.
D．More
lighting
took
place
there
lighting
the
forest.
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Fires
in
the
southern
states
represented(代表)half
of
the
national
total
last
year
with
Texas，Oklahoma
and
Arkansas
being
home
to
an
usually
high
amount
of
activity.”可知，作者说南部是火的家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。故选C。]
4．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
advantages
of
forest
fires.
B．The
usage
of
charcoals.
C．Pine
trees
need
fires.
D．Fires
destroy
all
plants
but
two
A [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Forest
fires
can
have
advantageous
effects.”可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。故选A。]
B
Young
people
can
have
problems
with
their
minds.Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.Others
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
Li
Wen，a
junior
2
student
from
No.2
Middle
School，could
not
understand
his
teachers
and
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
started
to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.Another
student
16?year?old
Yang
Fang
from
No.1
Middle
School，was
afraid
of
exams.She
got
very
worried
in
one
and
when
she
looked
at
the
exam
paper，she
couldn't
think
of
anything
to
write.
A
recent
report
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
Shanghai
teenagers
have
mental
problems.Their
troubles
include
being
worried
and
very
unhappy
and
having
problems
in
learning
and
getting
on
with
people.Many
students
who
have
problems
won't
go
for
advice
or
help.Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.Others
don't
want
to
talk
about
their
secrets.Liang
Yuezhu，an
expert
on
teenagers
from
Beijing
Anding
Hospital
has
the
following
advice
for
teenagers：
·Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
·Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.
·Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
or
unwell.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了现在许多年轻人都有心理问题，尤其是在学习和生活方面。作者举例说明，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通，也不去看心理医生。青少年专家对此提出了几点建议。
5．The
students
who
often
become
worried
or
have
trouble
getting
on
with
others
may
have
．
A．no
parents
B．a
headache
C．knife
with
them
D．mental
problems
D [细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“Young
people
can
have
problems
with
their
minds.Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.Others
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.”可知那些经常焦虑或与他人相处困难的学生可能有心理问题，故选D。]
6．Li
Wen
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife
because
．
A．he
was
afraid
of
his
teacher
B．he
was
so
worried
about
his
studies
C．he
wanted
to
frighten
his
parents
D．his
finger
was
badly
hurt
B [细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Li
Wen，a
junior
2
student
from
No.2
Middle
School
，could
not
understand
his
teachers
and
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.”(李文是二中二年级的一名学生，他听不懂老师讲课，所以功课很差。)由此可知李文用刀割伤自己的手指，是因为他太担心自己的学习，故选B。]
7．Yang
Fang's
problem
happened
when
．
A．she
had
exams
B．she
studied
very
hard
C．she
talked
with
her
parents
D．she
thought
of
something
A [细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Another
student
16?year?old
Yang
Fang
from
No.1
Middle
School，was
afraid
of
exams.”可知杨芳的问题是每当考试的时候就会发生的，故选A。]
8．Liang
Yuezhu's
advice
tells
us
that
．
A．it's
unnecessary
for
them
to
be
with
others
B．only
group
activities
and
sports
can
help
them
C．it's
better
for
the
students
who
have
mental
problems
to
join
others
D．teachers
and
parents
can't
do
anything
about
mental
problems.
C [推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“Others
don't
want
to
talk
about
their
secrets.Liang
Yuezhu
，an
expert
on
teenagers
from
Beijing
Anding
Hospital
has
the
following
advice
for
teenagers：·Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.·Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.·Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
or
unwell.”可知Liang
Yuezhu的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好多和别人交流，故选C。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Carl
lost
his
job.He
tried
to
find
another
one
but
it
wasn't
easy.As
a
result，the
poor
fellow
couldn't
pay
his
bills
and
he
couldn't
even
find
anybody
to
lend
him
any.
Carl
spent
most
of
his
days
at
home.Sometimes
he
looked
out
of
the
window
and
watched
his
neighbor's
house.An
old
professor
lived
there
alone.Strangely，he
hardly
talked
to
his
neighbors.Carl
could
see
into
the
professor's
house
because
he
never
drew
the
curtain.The
rooms
were
full
of
antique
(古董)
furniture
and
vases.Carl
thought，“If
I
got
an
antique
vase，I
could
sell
it
for
a
lot
of
money.”
Every
day
Carl
saw
the
professor.He
left
at
10
o'clock
in
the
morning
and
came
back
home
at
4
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.He
had
a
dog.Carl
often
went
to
the
fence
and
played
with
it
or
gave
it
a
piece
of
meat.
One
day
Carl
thought，“I
will
go
into
the
professor's
house
and
steal
a
vase.I
will
break
the
window
and
climb
in.The
dog
is
not
a
problem.”
There
was
an
old
gun
in
the
cellar(地下室)．It
had
been
his
great
grandfather's
favorite
thing
a
long
time
before.Carl
didn't
want
to
use
the
gun
but
he
thought，“Anything
could
happen.”
He
wanted
to
hide
the
gun
under
his
coat
but
it
was
too
long
so
he
had
to
cut
the
end
off
with
a
saw(锯)．
The
next
morning
he
watched
the
professor
leaving
home
at
10
o'clock.Carl
climbed
over
the
fence.The
dog
ran
to
him
and
Carl
gave
it
a
big
bone.He
threw
a
piece
of
stone
through
the
window，which
broke.It
wasn't
high.He
could
climb
into
the
house
easily.
He
looked
around
inside.There
were
paintings
on
the
walls，small
figures
and
vases
on
the
shelves
and
the
floor.Carl
didn't
know
much
about
arts.He
couldn't
choose.He
reached
his
hands
towards
a
big
vase
when
he
heard
a
noise.The
front
door
opened
and
someone
entered
the
house.
Paragraph
1:
It
was
the
professor.He
had
forgotten
to
take
an
important
document(文件)
with
him.
Paragraph
2：
The
professor
was
scared.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
It
was
the
professor.He
had
forgotten
to
take
an
important
document
with
him.Carl
became
so
afraid
that
he
pulled
out
the
gun
without
thinking.The
professor
came
into
the
room
and
saw
him.“What
are
you
doing
in
my
house？”he
asked
surprisingly
and
angrily.“I
haven't
stolen
anything.Just
let
me
go
or
I
will
shoot.”cried
Carl，pointing
the
gun
at
the
professor
with
his
trembling
hands.
Paragraph
2：
The
professor
was
scared.Suddenly，he
burst
into
laughter.“With
that
gun？”asked
the
professor.Strangely，he
didn't
seem
frightened
of
Carl
any
more.He
continued.“You
can't
shoot
with
that
antique
gun.You
should
have
put
it
in
the
museum
actually.”“Is
this
really
an
antique
gun？”Asked
Carl.“How
much
is
it
worth？”“It
was
worth
about
17，000
dollars，”said
the
professor.“But
now
you
can
get
only
100
dollars
for
it.”“Why？”Asked
Carl.The
professor
replied，“because
its
end
is
missing.”
PAGEUnit
5
Humans
and
nature
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
won't
have
you
smoking(smoke)
at
your
age.
2．They
placed
the
child
in
an
oxygen
tent
when
he
had
difficulty
in
breathing(breathe)．
3．I
might
have
been
trapped
in
the
fire
if
I
had
not
run
away
fast.
4．Science
does
damage
to
the
world
while
creating
civilization.
5．They
began
to
recover
slowly
from
their
nightmare
of
pain
and
suffering(suffer)．
6．Conditions
are
getting
worse
and
supplies
are
running
out．
7．But，before
I
realize
my
dream，I
have
to
do
some
preparations
(prepare)．
8．Walking
up
and
down
in
the
room，he
waited
for
me
anxiously(anxious)．
9．The
fireman
broke
in
the
door
of
the
burning
house.
10．One
morning，on
my
way
to
school，I
saw
a
terrible
traffic
accident.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday，I
posted
a
photo
of
a
pile
of
cross
stitch
kits(十字绣)on
my
blog.To
my
1
，many
readers
say
I
do
well
in
them.I
couldn't
use
them
all，
2
finally
I
decided
to
give
away
the
rest
to
ladies
in
my
neighbourhood
who
like
to
3
a
project
with
their
own
hands.
I
4
them
all
up
into
a
box
and
decided
to
start
with
the
lady
who
5
a
pub.She's
perfectly
kind
and
she
served
me
with
a
cup
of
coffee.I
took
her
out
to
my
car
and
showed
her
the
6
．I
was
holding
it
in
my
arms
beside
my
car
when
another
car
7
up
next
to
us
with
two
other
ladies
in
it.Within
moments
I
was
pushed
against
the
8
behind
the
weight
of
three
elderly
ladies
and
I
had
to
fight
my
way
to
pick
up
the
empty
box.The
three
ladies
had
taken
every
single
item
in
that
box
with
9
expressions
on
their
faces
and
lots
of
thanks.One
of
the
ladies
has
a
son
who
is
a
firefighter.She
decided
to
give
some
cross
stitch
kits
to
the
10
station.Her
decision
did
make
me
pleased.I
had
in
my
mind
a
wonderful
picture
of
all
these
11
and
strong
firemen
sitting
around
all
working
on
their
cute
cross
stitch
Christmas
stockings
while
they
12
for
fire
alarms
to
be
called
in.
Finally，
13
and
laughter
all
went
around，and
then
I
e?mailed
another
14
，who
often
visits
me
and
also
likes
cross
stitch
kits.She
promised
to
send
me
her
extra
cross
stitch
kits，too.I
just
know
kindness
will
finally
15
on
to
others.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者的经历，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。
1．A.mind
B．joy
C．sadness
D．goal
B [根据“many
readers
say
I
do
well
in
them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。]
2．A.or
B．but
C．so
D．because
C [根据前面“I
couldn't
use
them
all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]
3．A.use
B．create
C．buy
D．sell
B [根据“who
like
to
a
project
with
their
own
hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]
4．A.broke
B．employed
C．got
D．packed
D [根据“I
them
all
up
into
a
box
and...”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]
5．A.ruins
B．visits
C．runs
D．decorates
C [根据“she
served
me
with
a
cup
of
coffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。]
6．A.box
B．flower
C．coat
D．magazine
A [根据上文“I
them
all
up
into
a
box
and
decided
to
start
with
the
lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。]
7．A.hung
B．burst
C．finished
D．pulled
D [根据“Within
moments
I
was
pushed
against
the
behind
the
weight
of
three
elderly
ladies...”得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull
up
使停下来；(使)停。故选D。]
8．A.pub
B．car
C．table
D．wall
B [根据“I
was
holding
it
in
my
arms
beside
my
car”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。]
9．A.frightened
B．upset
C．disappointed
D．satisfied
D [根据“The
three
ladies
had
taken
every
single
item
in
that
box
with
expressions
on
their
faces
and
lots
of
thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。]
10．A.bus
B．fire
C．television
D．police
B [根据“One
of
the
ladies
has
a
son
who
is
a
firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire
station消防局。故选B。]
11．A.little
B．slow
C．big
D．thin
C [根据“and
strong
firemen”得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。]
12．A.look
B．search
C．wait
D．stand
C [根据“sitting
around
all
working
on
their
cute
cross
stitch
Christmas
stockings
while
they
for
fire
alarms
to
be
called
in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。]
13．A.mercy
B．happiness
C．worry
D．debate
B [根据“and
laughter
all
went
around，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。]
14．A.stranger
B．volunteer
C．foreigner
D．neighbour
D [根据“finally
I
decided
to
the
rest
to
ladies
in
my
neighbourhood
who
like
to
a
project
with
their
own
hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。]
15．A.hold
B．try
C．look
D．pass
D [hold
握住；try
尝试；look看着；pass
经过；传递。根据“I
just
know
kindness
will
finally
on
to
others.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass
on
to传递。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
China
is
a
big
old
country，1.
has
a
history
of
more
than
five
thousand
years.We
are
proud
of
2.
(it)
culture
and
part
of
the
culture
even
influences
the
world
3.
(great)，for
example，the
thought
of
Confucius.As
Chinese
economy
develops
very
fast
and
plays
4.
important
role
in
the
world，more
and
more
5.
(foreign)
learn
Mandarin
(普通话)
in
Confucius
institutions.The
Chinese
traditional
culture
can
be
tested
by
the
time.It
unites
the
whole
nation
and
no
matter
6.
kind
of
disaster
comes，we
will
fight
together
for
the
country's
future.Today，many
young
people
lose
faith
in
7
(tradition)
culture
and
they
are
crazy
about
the
western
culture.They
follow
the
western
fashion，8.
(think)
we
are
the
old
style.But
some
day，they
9.
(realize)
it
is
wrong
10.
(abandon)
traditional
culture.
【语篇解读】 中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。
1．which [句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big
old
country，并在从句中作主语。故填which。]
2．its [句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
3．greatly [副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。]
4．an [句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play
an
important
role
in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]
5．foreigners [根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。]
6．what [句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no
matter
what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。]
7．traditional [今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。根据句意可知用traditional。]
8．thinking [句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。]
9．will
realize [句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will
realize。]
10．to
abandon [短语be
wrong
to
do
sth.“做某事是错误的”，故填to
abandon。]
PAGEUnit
5
Humans
and
nature
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1．What
a
good
time
the
children
are
having!
2．The
more
expensive
the
salt
is，the
faster(更快地)
it
can
be
sold.
3．They
informed
us
the
news
directly(一……就……)
they
got
it.
4．The
official
turned
down
the
interview
on
the
sensitive
issue.
5．No
one
commented
on
the
day
but
they
must
have
noticed.
6．I
must
have
been
in
a
shocking(震惊的)
state
last
night.
7．Officials
said
there
were
no
survivors(幸存者)
of
the
plane
crash.
8．His
parents
frightened
him
into
going
to
school.
9．I
admired
my
father，and
his
work
filled
me
with
curiosity(好奇心)．
10．His
government
did
not
receive
full
recognition(承认)
by
Britain
until
July.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
Great
Barn
Adventure
One
morning
when
I
was
11，I
explored
the
town's
abandoned
round
grain
barn
(谷仓)．I
found
a
chained
sliding
door
that
was
wide
enough
for
me
to
pass
through.
Inside，there
was
a
heavy
smell
of
dead
mice
in
the
dark.After
my
eyes
adjusted，I
noticed
a
shaft
(竖井)
that
rose
all
the
way
to
the
top
of
the
barn.On
one
side
was
a
one?man
elevator
with
a
long
rope
and
roller.
I
stepped
onto
the
platform
and
gave
the
rope
a
drag
and
the
elevator
began
sliding
up
the
shaft，but
stopped
halfway.After
a
brief
panic
attack，I
noticed
holes
in
the
wall
at
regular
intervals，forming
a
ladder.For
reasons
known
only
to
all
11?year?old，I
decided
it
would
be
better
to
go
up
than
down.So，with
shaking
hands，I
began
climbing
the
wall.
After
what
seemed
like
forever，I
reached
the
top
of
the
shaft.I
stood
up，dusted
myself
off
and
found...absolutely
nothing
of
interest.It
was
just
an
empty
room
with
a
ladder
leading
up
to
the
roof.I
climbed
all
the
way
up
here
for
this?
Then
I
noticed
a
fire
extinguisher
(灭火器)，which
I'd
always
wanted
to
shoot
off.So
this
was
the
chance
of
a
lifetime.I
tried
it，and，much
to
my
surprise，the
thing
worked!
It
shot
out
a
thick
cloud
of
powder
that
instantly
filled
the
room.I
couldn't
breathe.I
was
going
to
choke
to
death，and
they'd
probably
never
even
find
my
body.
Luckily，I
remembered
the
ladder
to
the
roof.I
climbed
up，popped
the
straw
roof
and
saw
a
bright
blue
sky.
I
suddenly
realised
the
dust
and
powder
pouring
out
of
the
top
could
draw
attention.So
when
the
dust
had
settled，I
climbed
down
and
slipped
out
of
the
chained
door.I'm
not
sure
if
I
was
more
excited
about
being
alive
or
about
not
being
caught，but
I
ran
all
the
way
back
home.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者11岁时到废弃谷仓捣蛋的经历。
1．When
the
author
got
inside
the
barn，he
．
A．noticed
a
man
on
the
elevator
B．opened
the
chained
sliding
door
C．saw
many
dead
mice
in
the
dark
D．found
a
shaft
leading
to
the
top
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“...was
a
one?man
elevator”可知A项错误；根据第一段中“...found
a
chained
sliding
door...”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也排除；再根据第二段中“...there
was
a
heavy
smell
of
dead
mice
in
the
dark.”可知，有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“有个竖井能直通仓顶”，符合文意。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
author's
adventure?
a．The
elevator
stopped
halfway.
b．He
entered
the
round
grain
barn.
c．He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
shaft.
d．He
found
a
fire
extinguisher
and
shot
it
off.
A．b－a－c－d
B．a－c－b－d
C．c－a－d－b
D．b－c－a－d
A [细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先是进了谷仓(b)，然后想坐电梯到仓顶去，结果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c)，在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d)，因此A项正确。]
3．After
getting
out
of
the
chained
door，the
author
might
feel
．
A．inspired
B．relieved
C．surprised
D．disappointed
B [推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。]
4．From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
the
author
was
probably
a
boy
full
of
．
A．passions
B．dreams
C．curiosity
D．imagination
C [推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。]
B
Dust
storms
don't
just
happen
in
the
middle
of
the
desert.They
happen
in
any
dry
area
where
loose
dirt
can
easily
be
picked
up.The
sand
blown
into
the
air
by
the
wind
usually
falls
back
down
to
the
ground
after
a
few
hours.Smaller
bits
of
particles
(微粒)
stay
in
the
air
for
a
week
or
longer
and
can
be
blown
thousands
of
miles
away.Dust
from
the
Sahara
is
always
blown
across
the
Atlantic
and
keeps
travelling
as
far
as
Caribbean.
The
scary
thing
about
sandstorm
is
that
they
can
spread
over
hundreds
of
miles
and
rise
over
10，000
feet
(3050
meters)．They
also
have
wind
speeds
of
at
least
25
miles
per
hour
(40km)．Not
strong
enough
to
blow
the
feathers
off
a
chicken
but
still
something
worth
avoiding.
Don't
be
surprised
if
you
suddenly
see
a
dust
storm
heading
your
way.Dust
storms
usually
arrive
without
warning
and
move
in
the
form
of
a
big
wall
of
dust.The
dust
makes
driving
impossible.Often
they
only
last
for
a
few
minutes
but
storms
usually
leave
serious
car
accidents
behind.If
you
are
in
a
car
during
a
dust
storm，remind
the
driver
to
pull
over
and
turn
off
the
headlights.
In
mild
(轻微的)
dust
storms，it's
still
impossible
to
walk
around
although
you
wouldn't
want
to.You
can't
see
anything
because
of
the
dust
particles
flying
around.It's
not
just
the
dust
you
want
to
avoid.The
wind
carrying
the
dust
will
leave
things
as
if
they
were
just
hit
by
a
tornado.The
best
thing
to
do
is
find
a
safe
place
in
a
building.
【语篇解读】 文章的主要内容是讲述了沙尘暴的一些性质，以及遇到沙尘暴时的应对措施。
5．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Sand
blown
into
the
air
can
float
for
months.
B．Dust
storms
don't
happen
in
the
heart
of
the
desert.
C．Dust
blown
into
the
air
can
travel
a
very
long
distance.
D．Smaller
bits
of
particles
stay
in
the
air
for
only
a
few
hours
C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smaller
bits
of
particles
(微粒)
stay
in
the
air
for
a
week
or
longer
and
can
be
blown
thousands
of
miles
away.”可知，较小的粒子在空中待了一个星期或更长时间，然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。]
6．What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
speed
of
the
wind.
B．The
harm
of
dust
storms.
C．The
movement
of
dust.
D．The
power
of
dust
storms.
D [主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，沙尘暴的可怕之处在于，它可以蔓延数百英里，上升到1万英尺(3050米)以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力，此题易误选A项，但A项说的是“风的速度”，而不是“沙尘暴的速度”，故选择D。]
7．What
should
a
driver
do
when
he
is
caught
in
a
dust
storm?
A．Stop
by
the
roadside.
B．Slow
down
a
little
bit.
C．Turn
on
the
headlights.
D．Drive
along
the
side
of
the
road.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“If
you
are
in
a
car
during
a
dust
storm，remind
the
driver
to
pull
over
and
turn
off
the
headlights.”可知如果你在沙尘暴中开车，提醒司机靠边停车并关掉前灯。故A项正确。]
8．Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
when
the
dust
storm
is
not
strong?
A．You
should
find
a
safe
shelter.
B．You
can
walk
around
as
usual.
C．There
is
no
need
to
avoid
dust.
D．People
can
see
everything
clearly.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“In
mild
(轻微的)
dust
storms，...The
best
thing
to
do
is
find
a
safe
place
in
a
building.”可知沙尘暴没那么强时，最好的办法是在建筑物里找一个安全的地方。故选择A项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Tips
for
Being
a
Good
Team
Member
Team
working
is
such
an
important
way
of
completing
projects
that
it's
worth
developing
and
improving
the
skills
that
will
help
you
make
a
valuable
contribution
to
whichever
type
of
team
you're
in.We
hear
the
term
“good
team
player”
a
lot.But
what
does
this
really
mean
in
a
business
background?
What
do
leaders
want
from
their
team
members，and
how
can
you
make
a
more
valuable
contribution
to
your
team?
1
●Don't
cherry?pick
(精选)
projects.
2
But
if
you
choose
more
difficult
projects，you'll
earn
a
reputation
for
being
a
hard
worker.Your
boss
will
notice
your
willingness
(乐意)
to
take
on
a
challenge，and
it
will
pay
off
in
the
long
term.
●Support
other
people
on
your
team.You
can
help
them
by
offering
positive
opinions，and
providing
help
if
they
need
it.
3
●Share
information
and
resources
with
your
team.
4
If
you
have
past
experiences
or
knowledge
that
can
help
others，then
offer
it.They'll
appreciate
the
help.
●
5
If
you
complain，delay，or
give
the
tough
tasks
to
others，people
will
notice
and
they
may
start
to
avoid
you.At
the
same
time，a
positive
attitude
can
also
help
others
stay
concentrated
and
productive.
A．Keep
a
positive
attitude.
B．We
offer
some
tips
on
how
to
be
a
good
team
player.
C．Help
your
team
by
clearly
understanding
your
role
and
tasks.
D．It
can
be
attractive
to
choose
only
those
projects
that
seem
easier.
E．Everyone
on
the
team
plays
a
different
role，according
to
their
strengths.
F．Your
willingness
to
work
together
will
make
a
good
impression
on
both
the
group
and
upper
management.
G．Remember，you're
all
there
for
one
purpose－and
by
keeping
everyone
informed，you
make
contributions
to
that
goal.
【语篇解读】 介绍就如何成为优秀的团队合作者提供了一些建议。
1．B [根据前一句“What
do
leaders
want
from
their
team
members，and
how
can
you
make
a
more
valuable
contribution
to
your
team？”以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的主题句，B选项，我们提供一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议，切题，故选B。]
2．D [根据后一句“But
if
you
choose
more
difficult
projects，you'll
earn
a
reputation
for
being
a
hard
worker.”可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。]
3．F [根据前一句“Support
other
people
on
your
team.You
can
help
them
by
offering
positive
opinions，and
providing
help
if
they
need
it.”可知，支持团队里的其他成员。如果团队成员需要帮助的话你可以提供帮助和献言献策，F选项，你一同合作的意愿会给别人留下好印象。陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。]
4．G [根据前一句“Share
information
and
resources
with
your
team.”可知，与团队成员分享信息和资源，G选项，记住，所有人聚在一起只有一个目的，保持所有都知晓进度，这会对目标的完成有帮助。陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。]
5．A [分析句子可知，本空为小标题，根据后文“At
the
same
time，a
positive
attitude
can
also
help
others
stay
concentrated
and
productive.”可知，本段主要讲述保持积极态度的必要性，故选A。]
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