(共24张PPT)
Are
you
ready?
A
pen
A
notebook
二轮复习
它让我们又爱又恨
它在句子里不可缺少
它和时态密不可分
它是词性的一种
猜一猜
动词
考点
4
考点
3
考点
2
考点
1
动词的形式
动词的分类
动词词义的辨析
动词短语辨析
聚焦动词
考点
1
动词的形式
动词原形
也就是在词典目录中所用的动词形式,如:be,
study,
read,
sing,
leave等。
即主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时所采用的动词形式。如:
My
sister
dances
best
in
her
class.
我妹妹在她班里跳舞最好
第三人称单数
动词的过去式/分词
词尾情况
构成
例词
-ed的读音
动词原形
过去式和过去分词
1.一般情况
加-ed
ask(问)
asked
?
1.在清辅音([t]除外)之后读[t]
2.在元音和浊辅音([d]除外)之后读[d]
3.
在[t]和[d]后读[id]
2.以不发音的-e结尾
加-d
hope(希望)
hoped
3.以辅音字母加y结尾
变y为i加-ed
study(学习)
studied
4.重读闭音节,以一个辅音字母结尾(x除外)
双写词尾辅音字母,加-ed
stop(停止)
stopped
注:
fix(修理)
?
fixed
动词的过去式/分词
现在分词及变化规则
词尾情况
构成
例词
-ing的读音
动词原形
现在分词
1.一般情况
加-ing
do(做)
doing
?
?
1.通常情况下读[i
?]
2.以字母r结尾的动词后读[ri?]
?
2.以不发音的-e结尾
去-e加-ing
leave(离开)
leaving
3.以-ie结尾
变-ie为y再加-ing
die(死)
dying
4.重读闭音节,以一个辅音字母结尾(x除外)
双写词尾辅音字母,加-ing
beg(乞讨)
begging
注:
fix(修理)
fixing
实
战
演
练
1.The
boss_____(be)late
for
meeting
as
usual.
2.Don’t
always_______(compare)yourself
with
others,
or
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.
3.You_______(promise)
to
take
our
boy
to
Disneyland
last
year.
Don’t
let
him
down
again.
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
I
am
______(think)
about
visiting
some
places
of
interest.
5.Though
he
is
young,
he
has______(read)
a
number
of
books
about
nature
and
science.
is
compare
promised
thinking
read
三单
原型
过去式
现在分词
过去分词
爱心小提示
动词七变化
1.
填原型
2.
变三单形式
3.
变过去式
4.
变过去分词
5.
变动名词
6.
变不定式(to)
7.
变形容词
考点
2
动词的分类
⒈
实义动词
表示一定的动作或状态,有完整的词义,并能单独作谓语。实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
⑴及物动词
及物动词的后面必须跟宾语意义才完整。如:
We
all
like
our
English
teacher.
我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。
⑵不及物动词
不及物动词本身意义完整,后面不需要跟宾语。如:
It
happened
in
June
1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
⒉
连系动词
---有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语.
⒊
助动词和情态动词
助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,必须与其他动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,或帮助构成否定句和疑问句。常用的助动词有
be,
do,
have,
will,
would,
shall,
should等。
构成过去将来时的助动词
定义
4.情态动词
can
(could),
may
(might),
must,
shall
(should),
will
(would),
had
better,
have
to,
need
等。
常用词
1.
有一定的词义,但并不完整,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语。
用法及特点
2.
后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。
3.
无人称和数的变化。
4.
具有助动词作用,可以用来构成否定句,疑问句及用于简单回答。
5.
情态动词表推测。
6.
以May开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用mustn't。
7.
以
Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn't/don't
have
to。
考点
3
动词词义的辨析
考点
4
动词短语辨析
动词短语是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多。
同一介词
complain
about
argue
about
worry
about
care
about
同一副词
calm
down
slow
down
turn
down
let
down
比如:
同一动词
put
out
put
off
put
down
put
up
混合型
throw
away
try
out
hold
out
walk
around
例如:
真题模拟
1.
You
should
try
to_____
these
difficulties
by
yourself.
You
are
not
a
child
any
longer.
A.
fall
over
B.
go
over
C.
get
over
D.
look
over
2.
The
government
is
trying
to
protect
the
environment
now.
---Yes,
it
is
reported
that
some
factories
will
be______soon.
A.
set
up
B.
shut
off
C.
given
in
D.
kept
off
3.
John,
why
do
you
look
so
happy?
---I_____
an
old
friend
when
I
took
a
walk
in
the
park
just
now.
A.
came
across
B.came
true
C.
came
on
D.
came
in
4.
Nowadays,
many
people______
whether
their
food
is
healthy
rather
than
what
they
eat.
Food
safety
is
the
first.
A.
talk
about
B.
hear
about
C.
argue
about
D.
worry
about
同一副词
混合动词
同一动词
同一介词
31.
On
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year,
we
new
clothes
and
visit
people.
pick
up
B.
put
on
C.
take
off
D.
throw
away
Thanks
for
listening