(共30张PPT)
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
What
‘s
the
video
talking
about?
It's
talking
about
Stonehenge.
Where
is
it?
Why
is
it
there?
What
might
it
be
used
for?
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Stonehenge(巨石阵)?
What
is
Stonehenge?
When
was
it
built?
3.
Who
built
it
?
4.
What
was
it
used
for?
5.
How
was
it
built
?
Stonehenge
巨石阵
in
Britain/England
Not
only
you
but
also
historians
want
to
know
the
mysteries
about
the
historical
place.
history
n.
历史
historic
adj.
具有历史意义的
historical
adj.
有关历史的
historian
n.
?
历史学家
adding
information
巨石阵Stonehenge：巨石阵坐落在英国伦敦西南100多千米的索尔兹伯里平原上，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。
Let’s
predict.
Stonehenge
-
Can
Anyone
Explain
Why
It
Is
There?
Let’s
read
the
title
(标题)
and
the
picture.
What
it
is
in
the
picture?
2.What
does
the
passage
may
talk
about?
A.
the
history
of
Stonehenge
B.
the
mystery
of
Stonehenge
C.
the
use
of
Stonehenge
Some
stones.
?
Part
1
(Para.
1)
Part
2
(Para.
2&3)
Part
3
(Para.
4)
Let's
skim
(略读)
to
Focus
on
Structure
Different
ideas
about
the
purposes
of
Stonehenge’s
Mysteries
about
Stonehenge
General
introduction
of
Stonehenge
Linking
word
or
phrase
连词
Purpose目的
of
linking
word
or
phrase
so
expressing
表达a
difference
as,
because,
since
giving
a
choice
but,
however,
though
expressing
a
result
not
only...
but
also
...
expressing
two
things
happening
at
the
same
time
or
giving
reasons
when,
while，as
adding
information
I
think
______are
/is
used
for_____________
2a
Match
each
linking
word
or
phrase
with
its
purpose.
2b
Skim
the
article
and
underline
the
sentences
with
linking
words
or
phrases.
IDENTIFYING
LINKING
LANGUAGE
Identifying
conjunctions
or
phrases
that
link
ideas
together
will
help
you
understand
what
you
read.
Paragraph
1.
Paragraph
2.
Paragraph
3.
Paragraph
4.
not
only…but
also…,
as
However,
because
As=when,
but,
or
because,
but,
Stonehenge
—
Can
Anyone
Explain
Why
It
Is
There?
1
Stonehenge,
a
rock
circle,
is
not
only
one
of
Britain’s
most
famous
historical
places
but
also
one
of
its
greatest
mysteries.
Every
year
it
receives
more
than
750,000
visitors.
People
like
to
go
to
this
place
especially
in
June
as
they
want
to
see
the
sun
rising
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.
Read
para1
carefully
and
finish
the
task.
Para.1
General
introduction
of
Stonehenge
Stonehenge
Shape
?
Why
is
it
famous
?
Where
?
the
most
famous
________place
the
greatest__________
not
only
…
but
also…
A
rock_________
circle
historical
mystery
in
_______
Britain
Visitor?
receive_______________
visitors
People
like
to
go
in
_______
see
the
sun
___________
more
than
750,000
as
?
June
rising
giving
reasons
adding
information
看日出
I
received___
a
gift
from
my
friend
,
_____I
didn’t
accept___
it
_______
it
is
too
expensive.
A
接受
B
收到
C
拒绝
A
B
but
because
Reading
strategy
:
guess
the
meaning
of
the
words
according
to
the
context.
Language
point:
2
For
many
years,
historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.
However,
historian
Paul
Stoker
thinks
this
can’t
be
true
because
Stonehenge
was
built
so
many
centuries
ago.
“The
leaders
arrived
in
England
much
later”,
he
points
out.
temple
n.
庙宇
communicate
v.沟通；交流
point
out
指出；指明
Read
para2
carefully
and
finish
the
task.
3
Another
popular
idea
is
that
Stonehenge
might
be
a
kind
of
calendar.
The
large
stones
were
put
together
in
a
certain
way.
On
midsummer’s
morning,
the
sun
shines
directly
into
the
center
of
the
stones.
Other
people
believe
the
stones
have
a
medical
purpose.
They
think
the
stones
can
prevent
illness
and
keep
people
healthy.
“As
you
walk
there,
you
can
feel
the
energy
from
your
feet
move
up
your
body,”
said
one
visitor.
No
one
is
sure
what
Stonehenge
was
used
for,
but
most
agree
that
the
position
of
the
stones
must
be
for
a
special
purpose.
Some
think
it
might
be
a
burial
place
or
a
place
to
honor
ancestors.
Others
think
it
was
built
to
celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy.
calendar
n.日历
in
a
certain
way
按照某种方式
Read
para3
carefully
and
finish
the
task.
purpose
n.
目标；目的
burial
adj.
埋葬的
n.埋葬；葬礼
celebrate
v.庆祝
Para
2-3What
was
Stonehenge
used
for?
temple
communicate
with
the
gods
prevent
illness
and
keep
people
healthy
was
built
to
celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy
because
it
directly
related
to
the
sun
calendar
a
burial
place
or
a
place
to
honor
ancestors
a
medical
purpose
ideas
supporting
ideas
expressing
two
things
happening
_______________
giving
a_______
at
the
same
time
reasons
choice
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.=
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
The
rain
prevented
us
playing
soccer.
Exercise
:
He
prevented
Tom
from
____________(go)
out
at
night.
People
should
prevent
bad
things___________(happen).
The
man
prevented
the
boy
____________
(swim)
in
the
river.
大雨阻止了我们踢足球。
going
happening
swimming
1.medical
purpose
2.a
burial
place
3.honor
ancestors
4.celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy
5.point
out
庆祝战胜敌人的胜利
医疗目的
祭祀祖先
埋葬地
指出
Guess
their
Chinese
meaning
:
Language
point:
4
Stonehenge
was
built
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Most
historians
believe
it
must
be
almost
5,000
years
old.
One
of
the
greatest
mysteries
is
how
it
was
built
because
the
stones
are
so
big
and
heavy.
In
2001,
a
group
of
English
volunteers
tried
to
build
another
Stonehenge,
but
they
couldn’t.
“
We
don’t
really
know
who
built
Stonehenge,”
says
Paul
Stoker.
“And
perhaps
we
might
never
know
,
but
we
do
know
they
must
have
been
hard-working
—
and
great
planners!”
historian
n.
历史学家
hardworking
adj.
勤劳的
Read
para4
carefully
and
finish
the
task.
Para.4
mysteries
about
Stonehenge
One
of
the
greatest
mysteries
is
_____________
Why?
Because
the
stones
are
so
_______
and
_______.
We
don’t
know
who
built
it
but
the
builders
must
have
been
__________
and
a
great__________
When
?
How?
Who?
1.what
2.______
3.______
giving
reasons
expressing
a_________
hard-working
planner
big
heavy
3._____
difference
Stonehenge,
a
rock______,
is
________one
of
Britain’s
most
famous
h_______
places,
_______
one
of
its
greatest
m________.
As
for
its
mysteries,
different
people
have
different
opinions.
Most
historians
thought
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
______
ancient
_______
(leader
)communicated
with
the
gods._________,others
believed
it
might
be
a
kind
of
calendar________
it
directly
related
to
the
sun.
some
other
people
hold
the
view
that
the
stones
can
________illness
and
keep
people
healthy.
Although
no
one
is
sure
what
Stonehenge
was
used
for,
they
agree
that
the
________（位置）of
the
stones
must
be
for
a
special
________.(目的)
In
2001,
some
volunteers
tried
to
build
another
Stonehenge,
______
failed.
not
only
but
also
where
because
position
but
Let's
read
and
fill.
ysteries
istorical
circle
leaders
However
prevent
purpose
It’s
time
to
check
yourself.
I
can
write:
2d
Midsummer’s
morning
is
in
June
________
a
lot
of
people
go
to
Stonehenge
during
this
month.
2.
The
sun
shines
straight
into
the
center
of
Stonehenge
____________
the
stones
were
put
in
a
special
position.
so
because
giving
result
giving
reasons
3.
Some
people
think
the
rocks
can
_______
stop
people
becoming
ill
_________
can
keep
them
healthy.
4.
We
don’t
know
who
built
Stonehenge
__________
how
it
was
built.
5.
Historians
think
Stonehenge
was
built
about
5,000
years
ago;
_________
are
not
sure.
not
only
or
however
but
also
expressing
表达a
difference
adding
information
giving
a
choice
Key
phrases
1.
not
only...but
also
2.
more
than
3.
the
longest
day
of
a
year
4.
for
many
years
5.
communicate
with
6.
in
a
certain
way
7.
on
midsummer's
morning
8.
honor
ancestors
9.
a
long
period
of
time
不但...而且
多于
一年中最长的一天
许多年来
交流
用某一种方法
在仲夏的早晨
祭祀祖先
一段长时间
one
of
Britain’s
most
famous
historical
places?
英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive
more
than
750,000
visitors?
接待75万多名游客
see
the
sun
rising?看日出
ancient
leaders?古代首领
communicate
with?交流
point
out?指出
a
kind
of
calendar?一种日历
Let's
check.
in
a
certain
way?以某种方式
on
midsummer’s
morning?在仲夏的早晨
shine
directly
into
the
center
of
the
stones?
直射巨石阵的中央
prevent
illness?预防疾病
for
a
special
purpose?为了一个特殊的目的
a
place
to
honor
ancestors?一个纪念祖先的地方
celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy?
庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over
a
long
period
of
time?在很长一段时间内
a
group
of
...?一群……
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.?阻止某人做某事
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
linking
words.
2d
1.
Midsummer
day
is
in
June
_____
a
lot
of
people
go
to
Stonehenge
during
this
month.
2.
The
sun
shines
straight
into
the
center
of
Stonehenge
_______
the
stones
were
put
in
a
special
position.
3.
Some
people
think
the
rocks
can
_________
stop
people
from
becoming
ill
_________
keep
them
healthy.
4.
We
don't
know
who
built
Stonehenge
_____
how
it
was
built.
5.
Historians
think
Stonehenge
was
built
about
5,000
years
ago;
_____________,
they
are
not
sure.
and
as
not
only
but
also
and
however
1.
每年巨石阵都会接收超过7500,000的游客
receive
v.
接受；收到
e.g.
Yesterday
I
received
his
gift,
but
I
didn’t
accept
it
so
I
returned
it
to
him.
昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我没
有接受并且退回去了。
Every
year
it
receives
more
than
750,000
visitors.
2.
其他人认为那些石头有医疗的目的
medical
adj.
医疗的；医学的
medicine
n.
药
e.g.
People
do
not
have
to
pay
for
medical
treatment
under
the
National
Health
Service.在公立医疗中人们不必支付医
疗费用。
Other
people
believe
the
stones
have
a
medical
purpose.
They
think
the
stones
can
prevent
illness
and
keep
people
healthy.
prevent
v.
阻止；阻挠
★后面可跟名词或代词。如：
We
should
do
something
to
prevent
pollution
/
it.
★也可用于prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
结构，
意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中
from可以省略。
3.
他们认为那些石头可以抵御疾病和保持人健康
4.
多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙
For
many
years,
historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.
此句中的where
ancient
leaders
tries
to
communicate
with
the
gods是由关系副词where引导的一个定语从句，修饰名词temple.
5.大石头以某种方式被放到一起
The
large
stones
were
put
together
in
a
certain
way.
in
a
certain
way表示“以某种方式,
其中certain表示
“某一；某个；
e.g.
The
doctor
is
only
at
this
hospital
on
certain
days.
那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。
6.当你走到那儿,你能感觉到一股能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里
As
you
walk
there,
you
can
feel
the
energy
from
your
feet
move
up
your
body.
此句中的feel是感官动词，其后可接宾语
e.g.
We
felt
the
house
shake.
我们感到房子在晃动。
谢谢
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Unit8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
Section
B
2a-2e
同步练习
单词填空。
Her
children
are
always
full
of
e__________whenever
I
see
them.
2.
The
l__________
of
the
group
is
good
at
communicating
with
the
members.
3.
I'm
afraid
we're
lost.Can
you
find
our
p__________
on
the
map?
4．A
few
days
later，the
king
heard
his
army
had
won
the
first
v____________.
5.
“When”
and
“While”
are
used
for
e_____________
two
things
happening
at
the
same
time.21教育网
6.
H__________
believed
the
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
greatest
mysteries.
7．I
think
the
p_________
of
his
coming
is
to
borrow
some
money.
8．Health
care
plans
are
needed
in
all
big
cities
to
p__________
the
spread
of
the
flu.
完成句子。
1.
斯通亨奇，一个巨石阵，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹也是最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge,
a
rock
circle,
is________
________one
of
Britain’s
most
famous
historical
places________
________one
of
the
greatest
mysteries.
2.他们想要在一年中时间最长的那天看见太阳升起。
They
want
to
see
the
sun
________
________
the
________
day
of
the
year.
3.
巨大的石头以某种方式被放在一起。
Huge
stones
________
________
together
________
a
certain
way.
4.
石头的位置一定是为了一种特别的目的。
The
________
of
the
stones
________
be
for
a
________
________.
5
有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。
Some
people
think
the
rocks
can
not
only__________
people__________
__________
ill
but
also__________
__________
__________
.
21世纪教育网版权所有
6..最大的谜团之一是那些石头又大又重它是如何修建起来的。
One
of
the
________
________is
________it
________
________because
the
stones
are
so
big
and
heavy.21cnjy.com
单选。
1.—Look！Here
comes
Cindy！She
is
always
full
of________．
—So
she
is.Because
she
takes
a
lot
of
exercise
every
day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．knowledge
B．courage
C．change
D．energy
2.His
family
are
worried
about
him
because
they
haven't
__________
letters
from
him
for
a
long
time.2·1·c·n·j·y
A
.
accepted
B
.
received
C
.
written
D
.
collected
3.Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
and
Jim
____
the
film.
A
.
like
B
.
likes
C
.
liking
D
.
to
likewww-2-1-cnjy-com
4.—What
can
we
do
to
______
bird
flu
from
spreading?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
—Try
not
to
buy
or
eat
chickens
that
have
not
been
checked.【出处：21教育名师】
A．prevent
B．cause
C．discover
D．request
5.—What's
the
________
of
your
interview?
—To
find
the
secret
of
his
success.
A．purpose
B．choice
C．society
D．position
6.—What
film
do
you
like
best？
—The
Martian.It
________
shows
a
lot
of
imagination，________
has
a
sense
of
humor.
too；to
B．not
only；but
also
C．either；or
D．neither；nor
Unit8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
Section
B
2a-2e
同步练习答案
一、1.energy
2.leader
3.position
4.victory
5.expressing
6.Historians
7.purpose
8.prevent2-1-c-n-j-y
二、1.not
only
but
also
2.rising
on
longest
3.were
put
in
4.
position
must
special
purpose
5.
stop;
from
becoming;
keep
them
healthy
6.greatest
mysteries
how
was
built
三、DBBAAB
