人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 7 Will people have robots?语法精讲专练（含答案）

人教版八年级
Unit
7
语法专练
语法精讲：will+动词原形
一、“will+动词原形”的含义及用法：
“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表现形式，意为“要；将要”。主要用于以下情况：
（1）表示预料、预言某事会发生。
There
will
be
more
pollution
in
the
future.
未来将会有更多的污染。
（2）表示带有“意愿色彩”的将来，意为“要；会”。
I
will
buy
you
a
bicycle
for
your
birthday.
你生日时我会给你买一辆自行车。
（3）表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
It
will
be
Sunday
tomorrow.明天是星期天。
二、句式结构变化：
(1)肯定句：主语+will
do
sth.
Cities
will
be
more
crowded
and
polluted.
(2)否定句：主语+will
not
do
sth.
Cities
won’t
(=will
not)
be
more
crowded
and
polluted.
(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+
do
sth.?
①肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.
②否定回答：No,主语+won’t.
---
Will
we
have
to
move
to
other
planets?
---
Yes,
we
will.
---
No,
we
won’t.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will
+主语+动词原形+其他？
---What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?
---I’m
going
to
take
guitar
lessons.
(5)特殊句型：表示“某地将会有……”。
①There
will
be+主语+其他.
There
will
be
many
difficult
and
challenging
days
ahead.
今后将会有很多艰苦和充满挑战性的日子。
三、辨析will与be
going
to：
be
going
to
will
表示“打算；计划”，通常是事先考虑的
表示说话时刻临时想到的
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事件
表示将来，时间相对较远一些
表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情
表示客观上将来势必发生的事情
【注意】主语为第一人称时，“will”可以换为“shall”。
语法精练
一、单项选择。
1.There
_________
a
football
match
and
a
concert(音乐会)
this
weekend.
Which
one
would
you
like
to
go?
A.is
B.are
C.will
be
D.will
have
2.
---
Has
your
son
bought
a
camera?
---No.
He
_______
one
this
summer
vacation.
A.will
buy
B.bought
C.buys
D.buy
3.
---
Which
team
do
you
think
________
the
game?
---
Hard
to
say.
There
are
still
ten
minutes
before
it
ends.
A.won
B.wins
C.will
win
D.was
winning
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1.请取下所有的相片。我打算粉刷房屋。
Please
take
down
all
the
pictures.
I
_________
__________
_________
__________
_________
__________.
2.盒子真重！你可以帮我抬下吗?
What
a
terribly
heavy
box!
_________
__________
_________
__________
to
carry
it?
3.我承诺会及时还给他，但是他还是不愿意借给我。
I
promise
to
pay
him
back
in
time,
but
he
__________
lend
it
to
me.
4.我们车子很旧，所以我们打算买一辆新车。
Our
car
is
very
old,
so
_________
__________
_________
__________
____________
a
new
car.
[Exercises]
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I
won't
___________(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
I
will
stay
at
home.
2.People
___________(study)
at
home
on
computers
in
100
years.
3.Can
you
predict
what
______________(happen)
in
the
future?
4.They
_____________(not
have)
any
classes
next
week.
5.If
you
ask
him,
he
will
____________
(probable)
help
you
with
the
homework.
6.We
_____________(buy)
him
a
pen
for
his
birthday
next
week.
7.I
_____________
(call)
you
when
I
get
there.
8.If
it
is
sunny
tomorrow,
we
____________(have)
a
party
outside.
9.There
____________(not
be)
a
football
game
next
month.
10.I
_____________(tell)
him
the
news
when
I
see
him
in
the
office.
二、单项选择。
1.No
hurry(别急).The
bus
will
arrive
_______
ten
minutes.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.by
2._______do
you
think
your
life
will
be
like
in
100
years?
A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Why
3.
---_______
will
you
leave
Chongqing?
---In
about
two
weeks.
A.How
long
B.How
often
C.How
soon
D.How
far
4.There
_______
a
great
concert(音乐会)
in
the
theater
next
Saturday
evening.
A.will
be
B.will
have
C.has
D.is
going
to
have
5.
---How
long
will
you
stay
in
Chongqing?
---______
two
weeks.
A.In
B.For
C.At
D.After
6.Hurry
up!
The
train
______
in
two
minutes.
A.leave
B.left
C.
will
leave
D.
will
left
7.
Look!
The
sky
is
getting
darker
and
darker.
Probably,
it
________.
A.is
going
to
rain
B.will
rain
C.is
raining
D.rain
8.Summer
holiday
is
coming,
so
Li
Lei
with
his
father
_______
to
go
to
Shanghai.
A.want
B.will
want
C.wants
D.is
wanting
9.I
don't
know
if
Jack
________;
If
he
________,
call
me,
please.
A.comes;come
B.will
come;will
come
C.will
come;comes
D.comes;will
come
10.
---
Will
you
go
to
the
cinema
with
me
tomorrow?
---Sorry,
I
_______
basketball
with
Tom.
A.play
B.played
C.would
play
D.will
play
11.When
you
_______
at
a
restaurant,
please
order
just
enough
food.
A.ate
B.will
eat
C.eat
D.are
going
to
eat
12.You
_________.
Don't
talk
on
the
phone.
A.will
drive
B.are
driving
C.were
driving
D.are
going
to
drive
13.We
have
no
more
vegetables
in
the
fridge.
I
______
and
buy
some.
A.go
B.went
C.will
go
D.was
going
14.
---
Will
you
be
back
before
4
o'clock?
---_______.
The
test
won't
finish
until
4
o'clock.
A.I
hope
not
B.I
think
so
C.I'm
afraid
not
D.I
am
afraid
so
15.
---
How
soon
will
your
father
come
back?
---_________.
A.After
three
days
B.In
a
week
C.On
Friday
D.Next
month
16.In
ten
years,
John
_______
an
astronaut.
A.is
B.will
be
C.was
D.will
17.In
50
years,
there
________
more
robots
in
people's
homes.
A.were
B.will
have
C.will
be
D.have
18.
---
Will
people
live
to
be
300
years
old?
---________.
A.No,they
aren't
B.No,they
won't
C.No,they
don't
D.No,they
can't
19.If
it
_______this
Saturday,
we
will
play
football.
A.won't
rain
B.doesn't
rain
C.isn't
raining
D.rains
20.Do
you
think
_______
robots
in
factories?
A.will
there
be
B.there
will
be
C.there
will
have
D.will
there
have
21.People
never
know
what
_________
in
100
years.
A.is
happening
B.will
happen
C.is
happened
D.will
be
happened
22.
---
Jack,
you
are
late
for
the
class
again!
---Sorry,
I
_______next
time.
A.don't
B.won't
C.shouldn't
D.will
23.
_______
a
basketball
match
next
Wednesday?
A.Will
have
B.Will
be
C.Will
there
be
D.Will
there
have
24.
---________
are
you
going
to
start
to
take
acting
lessons?
---
Next
month.
A.What
B.When
C.Where
D.How
25.There
________
a
football
match
between
Class
1
and
Class
3
tomorrow.
A.is
going
to
B.is
going
to
be
C.is
going
to
have
D.has
26.
---
Do
we
have
to
wear
the
school
uniform
today?
---Yes,
There
________
a
school
meeting
this
afternoon.
A.will
have
B.are
going
to
be
C.is
going
to
have
D.is
going
to
be
27.
---
Will
there
be
an
English
party
next
Sunday?
---_________.
A.Yes,it
is
B.No,there
won't
C.No,there
isn't
D.Yes,it
will
28.If
farmers
_________
trees
and
forests,
pandas
_________
nowhere
to
live.
A.cut
down;have
B.will
cut
down;will
have
C.will
cut
down;have
D.cut
down;will
have
29.
---There
_________
two
football
games
next
Sunday.
---That
sounds
great.
A.are
going
to
be
B.is
going
to
be
C.are
going
to
have
D.is
going
to
have
三、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1.There
will
be
lots
of
cars
in
the
town
in
five
years.（改为否定句）
There
________
________
lots
of
cars
in
the
town
in
five
years.
2.The
old
man's
life
will
be
better.
(对划线部分提问）
________
will
the
old
man's
life
_________
_________?
3.What
will
teenagers
do
for
fun
twenty
years
from
now?（改为同义句）
What
will
teenagers
do
for
fun
_________
________
_________？
4.100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
__________
_________
__________money
in
100
years?
5.People
will
use
subways
more.
(改为一般疑问句）
________
people
_________subways
more?
6.Will
there
be
more
pollution
in
the
future?
(作肯定回答）
Yes,
_________
____________.
7.We
will
spend
time
together
on
weekends.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
_________you
spend
time
together?
8.I
will
finish
reading
the
novel
in
two
weeks.
(对划线部分提问）
__________
_________will
you
finish
reading
the
novel?
9.Robots
will
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.（对划线部分提问）
__________
_________
robots
be
able
to
_________?
10.I
think
there
will
be
more
pollution
in
the
future.
(改为否定句）
I
_________
think
there
________
be
more
pollution
in
the
future.
11.
They
will
study
at
home
on
computers
this
Saturday.
(改为一般疑问句）
_________
they
________
at
home
on
computers
this
Saturday?
12.There
is
a
heavy
snow.
(用一般将来时改写）
There
_________
_________
a
heavy
snow.
13.I
think
there
will
be
fewer
trees.
(改为否定句）
I
_________
_________
there
_________
be
fewer
trees.
14.My
parents
will
go
to
Beijing
in
two
days.
(对划线部分提问）
__________
__________
will
your
parents
go
to
Beijing?
15.They
will
stay
in
the
countryside
for
a
week.
(对划线部分提问）
__________
__________
________
they
stay
in
the
countryside?
16.How
will
the
future
be?
(改为同义句）
_________
will
the
future
be
________?
17.Will
there
be
fewer
people
in
the
future?(作否定回答）
No,
________
_________.
18.
There
will
be
lots
of
trees
in
the
park
in
two
years.
(改为一般疑问句）
__________
_________
be
lots
of
trees
in
the
park
in
two
years?
19.I
will
move
to
Shanghai
in
about
two
months.
(对划线部分提问）
________
________will
you
move
to
Shanghai?
20.
There
will
be
fewer
cars
because
people
will
use
subway
more.（对划线部分提问）
___________
___________
there
___________fewer
cars?
参考答案
语法精讲
单选
1-3CAC
完成句子
1.am
going
to
paint
the
room
2.
Will
you
help
me
3.won’t
4.we
are
going
to
buy
[Exercises]
一、
1.go
2.sill
study
3.will
happen
4.won’t
have
5.probably
6.will
buy
7.will
call
8.will
have
9.won’t
be
10.will
tell
二、
1-5CBCAB
6-10CACCD
11-15CBCCB
16-20BCBBB
21-25BBCBB
26-29DBDA
三、
1.won’t
be
2.
What
be
like
3.in
twenty
years
4.
Will
people
use
5.
Will
use
6.there
will
7.
When
will
8.
How
soon
9.
What
will
10.don’t
will
11.
Will
study
12.will
be
13.don’t
think
will
14.
How
soon
15.
How
long
will
16.
What
like
17.there
won’t
18.
Will
there
19.
How
soon
20.
Why
will
be