高中英语-定语从句讲解与练习（含答案）

高中定语从句专项讲解与练习
定语从句专项讲解与练习
1、
定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有who,
whom,
that,
whose,
which,
as,
when,
where,
why。PS:what不能引导定语从句.
指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.
指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of
which)、that.
The
old
man
who/whom
/that
we
visited
yesterday
is
a
famous
artist.
Miss
Wang
is
taking
care
of
the
child
whose
parents
have
gone
to
Beijing
.
The
man
with
whom
my
father
shook
hands
just
now
is
our
headmaster.
（=The
man
who/whom/
that
my
father
shook
hands
with
just
now
is
our
headmaster.）
I
like
the
books
which
/
that
were
written
by
Lu
Xun.
The
desks
(which/that)
we
made
last
year
were
very
good.
This
is
the
house
in
which
we
lived
last
year.
(=
This
is
the
house
which
/that
we
lived
in
last
year.)
I
live
in
the
room
whose
windows
face
south.
(=
I
live
in
the
room
,the
windows
of
which
face
south.)
2、
掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：
1）
指人时宜用who
的情况：
a.
当先行词是
one,
ones,
anyone
或
those
,
these
时，关系代词用
who。
The
comrade
I
want
to
learn
from
is
the
one
who
studies
hard
and
works
hard.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
Anyone
who
goes
there
will
be
punished.
These
who
are
going
to
Beijing
are
the
best
students
of
our
school.
b.
在there
be
开头的句子中。
There’s
a
beautiful
girl
who
came
to
see
you
this
morning.
There
is
a
student
who
wants
to
see
you.
c.
先行词后有一个较长的定语。
I
met
a
foreigner
in
the
city
last
week
who
could
speak
Chinese
well.
d.
一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The
student
that
won
the
first
prize
is
the
monitor
who
works
hards.
e.
在非限定性定语从句中。
She
has
a
brother,
who
worked
at
that
factory
ten
years
ago.
2)
指物时宜用
that
的情况：
a.
当先行词为
all,
none,
much,
little,
few,
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing
等不定代词时。
All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
b.
当先行词既指人又指物时。
He
spoke
of
the
men
and
the
thing
(that)
he
had
seen
abroad.
c.
当先行词是疑问词
who,
what,
which
时或者句子以疑问词
who
,
what
,
which
打头时。
Who
that
has
such
a
home
doesn’t
love
it?
d.
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级
或者
当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
that
I
have
ever
seen.
This
is
the
best
that
can
be
done
now.
e.
当先行词被
the
very,
the
only,
the
last,
the
same
,
just,
one
of
,
any,
every
,
few
,
little
,
no
,
all
,
one
of
等修饰时。
This
is
one
of
the
very
book
that
I
am
looking
for.
f.
关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary
is
no
longer
the
girl
that
she
used
to
be.
3)
只能用
which
不能用
that
的情况。
a.
引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce
went
towards
the
fire,
which
was
still
smoking.
Tom
came
back
late,
which
made
his
parents
very
angry.
b.
关系代词作介词的宾语。This
is
the
house
in
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
c.
that，those作主语时
Those
which
are
on
the
desk
are
English
books.
4)
关系代词
as
和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as
引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。
Which
you
know,
he
is
a
good
man.
(×)
As
you
know,
he
is
a
good
man.
(√)
5)关系副词when,
where,
why其含义相当于on
which,
in
which
,
for
which等，可以互换：
The
day
when
/on
which
I
met
him
first
was
May
1st.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
/for
which
he
didn’t
come.
6)whose指物时，可以与of
which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：
This
is
the
book
the
cover
of
which
/
of
which
the
cover
/
whose
cover
is
blue.
7)有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。
This
is
the
reason
(why
/
for
which
/
that)
he
came
late.
8)先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
The
sun,
which
gives
us
light
and
heat,
is
very
big.
9)在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起名义的变化：
He
said
nothing
that
made
her
angry.
他没说使她生气的话。
He
said
nothing,
which
made
her
angry.
他一言不发，这使她很生气。
10)
部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is
this
the
book
which
she
is
looking
for?
The
old
man
who/whom
they
are
waiting
for
is
Professor
Li.
The
child
who/whom
she
is
looking
after
is
Wang
Ping’s
son.
11)
先行词前有such、the
same、
as时,
关系代词用as，不用that,
但the
same…as…表示同样的,
the
same…that…表示同一的。
He
knows
as
many
people
as
are
present
at
the
meeting.
Such
people
as
you
refer
to
are
rare
nowadays.
3、
定语从句与强调结构
It
is
the
place
where
they
lived
before.
It
is
in
the
place
that
they
lived
before.
第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the
place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in
the
place,
that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。
Where
is
it
that
he
found
the
lost
watch?
(强调句型，强调疑问副词where.)
Where
is
the
watch
he
found
yesterday?
(定语从句，that指代the
watch.)
4、
定语从句中的先行词
Is
this
book
the
one
that
you
bought
yesterday?
Is
this
the
book
that
you
bought
yesterday?
第一个句子中，this
book是主句的主语，the
one是先行词。在第二个句子中this是主句的主语，the
book是先行词。一定要避免出现：Is
this
book
that
you
bought
yesterday?
5、
定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，而同位语从句则相当于名词，对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。例如：
The
news
that
we
heard
is
not
true.
(定语从句)
The
news
that
he
won
the
prize
is
not
true.
（同位语从句）
另:
在“have
no
idea
＋从句”结构中，其从句都作idea的同位语。例如：
I
have
no
idea
when
she
will
be
back.
6.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
All
the
students
who
study
hard
have
passed.
学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。)
All
the
students
,who
study
hard
have
passed.
所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。（没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。）
在限制性定语从句中，从句是先行词不可缺少的定语（如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。）从句与主句关系密切，不用逗号。译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接
。
在非限制性定语从句中，从句是对先行词的附加说明（如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。）
从句与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开。译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面。
7.
As
和which的辨析关系。
○1.This
elephant
is
like
a
snake,
as
/which
everybody
can
see.
=As
everybody
can
see,
this
elephant
is
like
a
snake.
任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。
○2.Tom
didn’t
pass
the
physics
exam,
which
made
his
parents
very
angry.
Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。
这两个例句中，as和which所代表的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处：
a．在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
b．在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。
【当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
She
has
married
again,
as
was
expected.
She
has
married
again,
which
was
unexpected.】
再如：
1)He
was
late
again,
as
/
which
we
had
expected.
=As
we
had
expected,
he
was
late
again.
正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。
2)The
street
hasn’t
been
cleared
for
weeks,
which
makes
it
very
dirty.
街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。（不用as）
3)The
young
man
cheated
his
friend
of
much
money,
which
was
disgraceful.
那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。（不
用as）
4)He
takes
exercise
everyday,
which
has
done
a
lot
of
good
to
his
health.
他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。（不用as）
5)As
has
already
been
pointed
out,
English
is
rather
difficult
for
a
foreigner.
正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。
c
.
as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be
known，be
said，be
reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
She
has
been
late
again,
as
was
expected.
Tom
has
made
great
progress,
which
made
us
happy.
d.
在such…as…、the
same…as…、
as…、
as
many…/much
as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。
1)Such
books
as
this
are
too
difficult
for
beginners.
这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。
=Books
such
as
this
are
…
=Books
like
this
are
…
2)I
live
in
the
same
building
as
he
(does).
我和他住再同一座大楼里。
3)He
knows
as
many
people
as
are
present
at
the
meeting.
他认识所有到会的人。
4)That
day
we
all
got
up
early
as
usual.
那天我们和平时一样，都起得很早。
“One
of
the
+复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
8.
“One
of
the
+复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：
1）That
is
one
of
the
books
that
are
required
for
study
at
school.
2）This
is
one
of
the
most
wonderful
novels
that
have
been
published
since
1990.
3）She
is
one
of
the
few
persons
who
know
Spanish
.
4）This
is
one
of
the
most
famous
plays
that
were
written
in
the
thirties,
如果one
of
+复数名词这一结构前面带有the
only、the
very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是one而不是那个复数名词。如：
1)He
is
the
only
one
of
the
teachers
who
knows
French
in
our
school.(
修饰the
only
one)
He
is
one
of
the
teachers
who
know
French
in
our
school.(
修饰the
teachers)
2)This
is
the
only
one
of
the
rooms
that
is
free
now.
(修饰the
only
one)
This
is
one
of
the
rooms
that
are
free
now.
(修饰rooms)
9.
由关系副词when,
where,
why
所引导的定语从句。
a.
when
在从句中作时间状语,
其先行词多为表示时间概念的名词。
We
can
never
forget
the
day
when
HongKong
returned
to
our
homeland.
我们永远也不会忘记香港回归祖国的那一天。
b.
where
在从句中作地点状语,
其先行词多为表示地点概念的名词。
The
building
w
here
you
used
to
live
has
been
pulled
down.
你过去住的楼房已经被拆除了。
c.why
在从句中作原因状语,
其先行词多为表示原因概念的名词。
We
know
the
reason
why
he
was
very
angry.
我们知道他为什么那么生气。
This
is
the
day
when
I
joined
the
party/which
he
spent
reading
the
books/which
I
still
never
forget.
This
is
the
place
which
we
once
visited/which
I
will
never
forget/which
I
am
looking
for/where
I
found
the
book.
PS：
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联，
两者之间存在密切的联系。
　　
1).
很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替，
其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，
例如：
The
day
when
I
met
the
famous
pop
star
was
the
greatest
day
of
my
life.
=
The
day
on
which
I
met
the
famous
pop
star
was
the
greatest
day
of
my
life.
见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
with
her.
=
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
during
which
I
lived
with
her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This
is
a
hall
where
the
medical
conference
will
be
held.
=
This
is
a
hall
in
which
the
medical
conference
will
be
held.
这是礼堂，
医学会议将在此召开。
2).
并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，
若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、
宾语等而不是状语时，
需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。
例如：
Do
you
still
remember
the
days
which/that
we
spent
together
in
school?
你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？
先行词the
days表时间，
但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，
因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3).
that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when，
where，
why，
且that常可以省略。
例如：
This
is
the
time
（when/that）
he
arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
10.
考题训练。
［考题1］
We
are
living
in
an
age
____
many
things
are
done
on
computer.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
when
［解析］
本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age，
其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，
因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
____
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far
9鄄away
village.
A.
until
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
［解析］
本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，
其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，
因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题3］
It
was
an
exciting
moment
for
these
football
fans
this
year,
____
for
the
first
time
in
years
their
team
won
the
World
Cup.
（2000北京、
安徽春）
A.
that
B.
while
　
C.
which
　
D.
when
［解析］
本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment，
其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，
因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题4］
After
living
in
Paris
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town
____
he
grew
up
as
a
child.
（1996）
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
when
［解析］
本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town，
其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，
因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］
We
will
be
shown
around
the
city:
schools,
museums,
and
some
other
places,
____
other
visitors
seldom
go.
（2002北京）
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
［解析］
本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some
other
places，
其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，
因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题6］
I
walked
in
our
garden,
____
Tom
and
Jim
were
tying
a
big
sign
onto
one
of
the
trees.
（2005辽宁）
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
［解析］
本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语，
因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题7］
We’re
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
____
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
（2006山东）
A.
where
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
［解析］
point可以理解成地点、
位置，
其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，
因此下划线处只能填入引导词where
［答案］
D
C
D
B
C
C
A
11.
定语从句专项练习。
1、The
knife
we
used
to
cut
the
bread
is
very
sharp.
A．which
B．with
C．with
it
D．with
which
2、The
brave
man,
the
tiger
was
shot,
is
a
good
hunter.
A．of
whom
B．by
that
C．by
whom
D．by
which
3、The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall,
he
could
see
what
it
was
going
on
inside
the
house.
A．on
which
B．at
which
C．through
which
D．in
which
4、The
beautiful
dress
Miss
Jones
went
to
the
ball
was
borrowed
from
a
friend
of
hers.
A．in
which
B．worn
by
C．through
which
D．on
which
5、During
the
days
,
he
worked
as
a
servant
at
the
Browns’.
A．that
followed
B．to
follow
C．following
D．followed
6、You
may
take
anything
useful
.
A．which
you
want
B．you
want
them
C．what
you
want
D．you
want
7、My
hometown
is
no
longer
the
same
it
used
to
be.
A．like
B．that
C．as
D．which
8、The
old
woman
has
two
sons,
one
is
a
teacher.
A．of
who
B．of
whom
C．of
which
D．of
them
9、You
can
take
any
seat
is
free.
A．in
which
B．that
C．where
D．which
10、Is
there
anything
to
you?
A．that
belong
B．which
belongs
C．that
belongs
D．that
is
belonged
11、We
hope
to
get
such
a
tool
he
is
using.
A．where
B．that
C．as
D．which
12、Finally
came
the
day
he
had
to
begin
his
study
for
the
next
term.
A．till
B．that
C．since
D．which
13、She
hasn’t
got
enough
money
she
buys
the
rings.
A．for
which
B．with
which
C．that
D．which
14、I’ve
read
all
the
books
were
borrowed
from
the
library.
A．they
B．which
C．/
D．that
15、This
is
the
best
hotel
in
the
city
I
know.
A．it
B．where
C．that
D．which
16、Is
oxygen
the
only
gas
helps
fire
burn?
A．it
B．which
C．/
D．that
17、The
Second
World
War
millions
of
people
were
killed
ended
in
1945.
A．on
which
B．where
C．in
that
D．during
which
18、The
train
she
was
traveling
was
late
A．on
that
B．for
which
C．on
which
D．which
19、Winter
is
the
time
of
year
the
days
are
short
and
nights
are
long.
A．on
which
B．that
C．when
D．where
20、I’ll
show
you
a
store
you
may
buy
all
you
need.
A．that,
that
B．which,
that
C．where,
which
D．in
which,
/
21、I
still
remember
the
day
she
first
wore
that
pink
dress.
A．on
which
B．on
that
C．in
which
D．which
22、Do
you
know
the
reason
she
got
so
angry
yesterday
?
A．why
B．which
C．for
that
D．for
why
23、Is
some
German
friends
visited
last
week
?
A．this
school
where
B．this
school
one
C．this
the
school
D．this
school
24、Is
there
any
one
in
your
class
family
is
in
the
city.
A．whose
B．which
C．who’s
D．who
25、Can
you
lend
me
the
book
the
other
day
?
A．which
you
talked
B．that
you
talked
C．about
that
you
talked
D．you
talked
about
26、This
is
one
of
the
best
films
this
year.
A．which
has
been
shown
B．that
have
been
shown
C．that
have
shown
D．have
been
shown
27、Do
you
know
the
man
?
A．that
I
spoke
B．I
spoke
to
C．to
who
I
spoke
D．whom
I
spoke
28、There
are
two
thousand
students
in
our
school,
are
girls.
A．two-thirds
in
which
B．two-thirds
in
them
C．two-thirds
of
them
D．of
whom
two
thirds
29、I
have
bought
two
ball-pens,
writes
well.
A．neither
of
them
B．none
of
them
C．neither
of
which
D．none
of
which
30、He
built
a
telescope
he
could
study
the
skies.
A．by
it
B．through
which
C．with
that
D．in
which
31、Do
you
know
the
reason
he
was
late?
A．for
which
B．for
what
C．which
D．that
32、
has
been
said
above,
grammar
is
a
set
of
dead
rules.
A．As
B．That
C．What
D．Which
33、John
got
beaten
in
the
game,
had
been
expected.
A．who
B．what
C．that
D．as
34、They’re
invented
me
to
their
party,
is
kind
of
them.
A．this
B．that
C．which
D．as
35、Crusoe’s
dog
became
ill
and
died,
made
him
very
lonely.
A．this
B．that
C．which
D．as
36、There
isn’t
so
much
noise
in
the
country
in
big
cities.
A．as
B．where
C．which
D．that
37、I
often
thought
of
my
childhood,
I
lived
on
a
farm.
A．who
B．when
C．where
D．which
38、Next
month,
you’ll
be
in
your
hometown,
is
coming.
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．which
39、The
next
thing
must
be
done
is
to
make
a
plan.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．/
40、He
talked
happily
about
the
men
and
books
interested
him
greatly
in
the
school.
A．that
B．when
C．who
D．which
Ⅱ、Fill
in
the
blanks：
1、This
is
the
professor
taught
me
chemistry
in
1980
.
2、The
hospital
was
built
five
years
ago
has
been
modernized.
3、This
is
the
boy
father
died
three
years
ago.
4、The
film
we
saw
the
day
before
yesterday
is
very
interesting.
5、Do
you
know
the
student
was
praised
at
the
meeting?
6、1949
is
the
year
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
7、They
work
in
a
factory
makes
radio
parts.
8、They
work
in
a
factory
radio
parts
are
made.
9、This
is
the
vision
phone
through
we
can
see
and
talk
to
our
friends.
10、Here
are
players
from
Japan,
some
of
are
our
old
friends.
11、She
lives
in
a
small
village,
is
only
three
miles
from
here.
12、She
is
going
to
spend
the
summer
holidays
in
Shanghai,
she
has
some
friends.
13、We’ll
put
off
the
meeting
till
next
week,
we
won’t
be
so
busy.
14、The
sun
gives
the
earth
light
and
heat,
is
very
important
to
the
living
things.
15、Those
want
to
go
to
the
computer
room
write
your
names
here.
16、He
was
often
late,
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
17、Who
is
the
person
is
standing
at
the
gate?
18、He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
he
had
visited.
Ⅲ、Correct
the
mistakes
in
the
following
sentences
if
there
are
any:
1、He
told
us
about
the
countries
where
he
had
visited.
2、Egypt
is
a
country
where
is
famous
for
its
pyramids.
3、China
is
the
country
where
he
spent
the
best
part
of
his
life.
4、The
days
when
we
spent
together
cannot
be
easily
forgotten.
5、The
house
stands
at
the
place
that
the
two
roads
meet.
6、We
shall
visit
the
college
where
his
father
teaches
there.
7、I
know
the
reason
that
she
looks
so
worried.
8、He
left
me
the
book,
that
is
very
useful
for
me.
9、This
is
the
room
which
food
is
kept.
10、April
15,
1976
is
the
day
when
we’ll
never
forget.
11、The
man
came
yesterday
is
our
English
teacher.
12、The
students
are
playing
football
on
the
playground
are
of
Class
Two
.
13、This
is
all
which
I
can
do
for
you.
14、Can
you
think
of
anyone
who’s
house
was
here?
15、The
watch
that
Mother
bought
it
for
me
works
very
well.
16、This
is
the
only
book
that
were
borrowed
from
the
library.
17、The
day
which
she
had
to
leave
arrived
at
last.
18、The
doctor
whom
they
want
to
see
have
come.
19、Do
you
know
the
young
man
whom
has
been
chosen
chairman?
20、The
park
stands
at
the
place
that
the
two
rivers
meet.
21、A
plane
is
a
machine
can
fly.
22、It
is
one
of
the
best
pictures
which
have
been
sold.
23、Those
that
want
to
go
put
up
your
hands.
24、This
is
the
knife
with
that
the
doctor
did
the
operation.
25、Who
is
the
man
whom
you
said
hello
just
now?
【定语从句专项练习参考答案】:
Ⅰ、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、C
19、C
20、D
21、A
22、A
23、C
24、A
25、D
26、B
27、B
28、D
29、C
30、B
31、A
32、A
33、D
34、C
35、C
36、A
37、B
38、B
39、B
40、A
Ⅱ、1、who
/
that
2、which
/
that
3、whose
4、which
/
that
5、who
/
that
6、when
7、which
/
that
8、where
9、which
10、whom
11、which
12、where
13、when
14、which
15、who
16、which
17、that
18、that
Ⅲ、1、where—that
2、where—which
3、√
4、when—that
/
which
5、that—where
6、去掉there
7、that—why
8、that—which
9、which—where
10、when—which
/
that
11、man后面加who
12、students后面加who
13、which—that
14、who’s—whose
15、去掉it
16、were—was
17、which—when
18、have—has
19、whom—who
20、that—where
21、machine后面加which
/
that
22、which—that
23、that—who
24、that—which
25、whom—that
1