长郡中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期中考试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
a
ticket
for
children?
A.
Four
dollars.
B.
Eight
dollars.
C.
Twelve
dollars.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
probably?
A.
Wait
for
a
taxi.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Buy
some
food.
3.
Why
couldn't
the
woman
receive
the
man's
call?
A.
The
line
was
busy.
B.
The
man
was
busy
and
didn't
call
her.
C.
The
woman
was
busy
and
the
man
didn't
want
to
trouble
her.
4.
What
is
Rose
worried
about?
A.
She
has
no
class
to
study
in.
B.
Her
parents
can't
help
her
with
her
literature.
C.
Her
parents
don't
agree
with
her
decision.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
feels
a
little
better.
B.
He
is
very
sick.
C.
He
is
feeling
great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题
6.
When
did
Betty
plan
to
meet
Susan?
A.
At
2:00.
B.
At
2:30.
C.
At
3:00.
7.
What
did
Betty
finally
buy?
A.
A
skirt.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
blouse.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
man
and
the
woman?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
9.
Why
is
the
man
angry?
A.
Because
the
woman
is
often
late.
B.
Because
the
woman
didn't
finish
her
work.
C.
Because
he
didn't
believe
her.
10.
According
to
the
woman,
why
is
she
late?
A.
Because
she
didn't
set
the
alarm.
B.
Because
she
went
to
sleep
again
after
hearing
the
alarm.
C.
Because
her
alarm
clock
didn't
work.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Christmas.
B.
Easter.
C.
A
birthday
party.
12.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do
with
the
eggs?
A.
Colour
and
hide
them.
B.
Colour
and
eat
them.
C.
Give
them
to
their
friends.
13.
Which
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
conversation?
A.
The
eggs
stand
for
new
life.
B.
The
colourful
eggs
mean
colourful
life.
C.
This
Easter
Day
is
on
Sunday.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
Li
Hua
going
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
stamp.
B.
Send
a
letter.
C.
See
a
friend.
15.
Where
is
Li
Ming
now?
A.
In
Shanghai.
B.
In
Beijing.
C.
At
home.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
advise
Li
Hua
to
send
Li
Ming
an
e-mail?
A.
Because
it
is
easier
and
safer.
B.
Because
it
is
clearer
and
cheaper.
C.
Because
it
is
faster
and
cheaper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
does
the
speaker
now
often
go
to
work
with?
A.
His
friend.
B.
His
boss.
C.
His
brother.
18.
Why
was
the
speaker
often
late
for
work
by
bus?
A.
He
got
up
very
late.
B.
The
bus
moved
slowly.
C.
His
office
was
far
from
his
home.
19.
What
is
one
of
the
disadvantages
in
taking
the
underground
in
London?
A.
The
stations
are
farther.
B.
It
costs
more
money.
C.
It
wastes
more
time.
20.
What
is
the
speaker’s
purpose
of
going
to
work
by
bike?
A.
To
save
time
and
money.
B.
To
keep
fit.
C.
To
keep
himself
safe.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning
to
go
to
a
gym?
If
you
are
one
of
those
who
have
spent
many
days
planning
to
join
a
gym
or
to
attend
it
regularly,
then
why
not
choose
some
home
exercises?
Here
are
some
home
exercises
without
equipment.
Jumping
jacks
This
one
is
the
best
home
workout
without
weights,
which
is
a
great
exercise
that
will
work
your
hands
and
legs.
Perform
this
exercise
by
standing
with
your
feet
placed
together
and
arms
at
your
sides.
Now
tuck
in
your
abs
(收腹)
and
jump
by
bending
your
knees.
At
the
same
time,
move
your
feet
apart
as
much
as
you
can
and
raise
your
hands
to
bring
into
line
with
your
shoulders.
While
you
come
back
you
must
be
in
a
starting
position,
feet
together,
hands
at
sides
and
knees
bent.
You
must
land
on
your
heels
and
again
jump.
Jogging
Jogging
is
one
of
the
best
home
exercises
without
weights.
You
don’t
need
to
have
a
lawn
or
jogging
track
at
home
to
perform
this
exercise.
There
are
many
benefits
of
jogging.
It
will
work
your
entire
legs.
Moreover,
it
is
a
classic
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
workout.
Make
sure
you
wear
jogging
footwear
even
if
you
are
jogging
at
home
to
avoid
any
stress
on
your
feet.
Also,
you
can
gradually
increase
the
jogging
time
and
speed.
Rotating
(旋转)
exercise
Start
by
rotating
your
wrists,
clockwise
(顺时针方向地)
and
anticlockwise.
Now,
alternately
rotate
your
feet
in
the
same
fashion.
Now
place
both
your
hands
on
the
shoulders
and
start
rotating
your
shoulders
clockwise
and
anticlockwise.
Place
an
exercise
mat
and
lie
flat
on
your
back.
Now
lift
your
left
leg
and
rotate
it
clockwise;
do
not
bend
your
knees.
Now
rest
the
left
leg,
lift
your
right
leg
and
rotate
it
Anticlockwise
It
is
necessary
to
set
a
perfect
mood
for
exercise
which
will
help
you
stick
to
the
exercise
routine
and
excitement.
Make
sure
you
wear
proper
exercise
clothes
to
perform
the
workout
with
ease.
Also,
putting
on
your
favorite
music
will
make
your
exercise
session
more
lively.
If
you
get
bored
with
exercises,
just
dance,
after
all
it’s
also
one
of
the
best
home
exercises.
21.
While
jogging
at
home,
you__________.
A.
may
exercise
your
body
entirely
B.
had
better
choose
a
pair
of
proper
shoes
C.
should
find
a
space
as
the
jogging
track
first
D.
must
stick
to
a
fixed
time
and
speed
22.
What
is
the
right
order
of
your
body
parts
to
move
during
rotating
exercise?
A.
Hands-legs-back-legs.
B.
Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C.
Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.
D.
Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23.
To
carry
out
home
exercises
continuously,
you
need_________.
A.
a
good
mood
and
atmosphere
B.
a
good
coach
C.
a
professional
teacher
D.
a
good
timer
B
He
really
did
look
like
a
tourist,
with
a
camera
around
his
neck
and
a
bottle
of
sunscreen
cream
sticking
out
of
his
bag.
The
fat
man
sat
on
the
terrace
（平台），sipping
lemonade
and
pretending
to
look
at
a
tourism
brochure.
His
sunglasses
masked
his
eyes,
but
I
knew
he
wasn't
looking
at
the
brochure:
he
hadn't
turned
a
page
for
the
last
ten
minutes.
As
I
brought
him
his
dishes,
he
coughed
up
a
"thank
you"
and
looked
at
me
briefly.
I
tried
not
to
stare
at
the
tiny
scar
across
his
left
eyebrow.
I
walked
back
inside
with
my
empty
tray,
shaking
my
head.
He
looked
familiar,
but
I
couldn't
quite
place
him.
Then
it
hit
me.
The
car
accident.
The
mysterious
stranger
who
helped
me
out
of
my
crashed
car,
just
before
it
exploded.
I
rushed
back
to
his
table.
He
was
gone.
I
moved
his
saucer
and
found
his
tip,
along
with
a
card：I
am
deeply
grateful
to
you.
The
night
o?
your
car
accident,
I
was
on
my
way
to
rob
a
jewelry
store.
Saving
your
life
brought
things
back
in
a
right
way.
I
now
live
an
honest
life,
thanks
to
you.
God
bless
you!
Mr.
D.
I
shivered（震颤）.The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club.
Seeing
human
kindness
through
his
heroic
gesture
turned
my
life
around
and
brought
faith
back
into
my
life.
I
unfolded
the
tip
he
left.
Among
the
singles
was
a
grand
（—千块）with
a
pen
mark
underlining
“In
God
We
Trust.”I
said
a
silent
prayer
for
him
and
got
back
to
work,
smiling.
24.
Why
did
the
fat
man
look
like
a
tourist?
A.
Because
he
used
money
not
the
same
as
the
locals.
B.
Because
he
carried
what
tourists
usually
have
on.
C.
Because
he
doesn't
look
like
a
native
citizen.
D.
Because
he
ordered
strange
food
and
drinks.
25.
How
did
the
writer
knew
the
man
didn't
read
the
brochure?
A.
He
was
drinking
all
the
time.
B.
He
sat
still
with
his
sunglasses.
C.
The
page
remained
unturned.
D.
He
was
staring
at
the
writer.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
since
then.
B.
The
writer
had
been
searching
for
the
man.
C.
The
man
became
a
rich
man
years
later.
D.
The
writer
didn't
go
to
that
interview.
27.
What
is
their
attitude
towards
each
other?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Grateful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Trusty.
C
Americans
wear
black
for
mourning.
Chinese
wear
white.
Westerners
think
of
dragons
as
monsters.
Chinese
honor
them
as
symbols
of
God.
Chinese
civilization
has
often
shown
such
polarities(极性）with
the
West,as
though
each
stands
at
extreme
ends
of
a
global
string.
Now
in
the
University
of
California,Berkeley,a
psychologist
has
discovered
deeper
polarities
between
Chinese
and
American
cultures-polarities
that
go
to
the
heart
of
how
we
reason
and
discover
truth.
His
findings
go
far
toward
explaining
why
American
cultures
seem
so
contentious
and
Chinese
cultures
so
passive,
when
compared
to
each
other.
More
importantly,
the
research
opens
the
way
for
the
peoples
of
the
East
and
the
West
to
learn
from
each
other
in
fundamental
ways.
The
Chinese
could
learn
much
from
Western
methods
for
determining
scientific
truth,said
Peng
Kaiping,a
former
Beijing
scholar,
who
is
now
a
UC
Berkeley
assistant
professor
of
psychology.
And
Americans
could
profit
enormously
from
the
Chinese
tolerance
for
accepting
contradictions(矛盾）
in
social
and
personal
life,he
said.
“Americans
have
a
terrible
need
to
find
out
who
is
right
in
an
argument"said
Peng."The
problem
is
that
at
the
interpersonal
level,
you
really
don't
need
to
find
the
truth,or
maybe
there
isn't
any.”
Chinese
people,said
Peng,are
far
more
content
to
think
that
both
sides
have
flaws(缺陷）and
virtues,
because
they
have
a
holistic
awareness
that
life
is
full
of
contradictions.
They
do
far
less
blaming
of
the
individual
than
Americans
do,
he
added.
In
studies
of
interpersonal
argument,for
example,when
subjects
were
asked
to
deal
with
contradictory
information
stemming
from
conflict
between
a
mother
and
a
daughter
or
a
student
and
a
school,Peng
found
that
Americans
were
"uncompromising,
blaming
one
side-usually
the
mother-for
the
causes
of
the
problems,
demanding
changes
from
one
side
to
attain
a
solution
and
offering
no
compromise”
in
dealing
with
the
conflict.
Compared
to
this
angry,blaming
American
stance,the
Chinese
were
paragons(模范）of
compromise,finding
fault
on
both
sides
and
looking
for
solutions
that
moved
both
sides
to
the
middle.
28.
In
Paragraph
1,
the
author
offers
examples
in
order
to_______
A.
expose
the
contradiction
between
Chinese
and
Americans
B.
show
the
differences
between
Chinese
culture
and
American
culture
C.
find
the
reason
for
the
differences
D.
generalize
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
29.
The
underlined
word"contentious”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_______”
A.
conservative
B.
aggressive
C.
objective
D.
subjective
30.
Compared
with
Americans,Chinese
are_______
A.
likely
to
find
the
truth
in
life
B
reluctant
to
admit
their
failure
C.
reluctant
to
have
a
general
idea
of
things
D.
likely
to
know
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
things
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Culture
Differences
Between
America
and
China
B.
Different
Ways
for
Mourning
Between
America
and
China
C.
Different
Ways
for
Treating
the
Aged
Between
America
and
China
D.
The
Study
about
American
and
Chinese
D
How
much
empathy
(共鸣)
do
you
feel
toward
other
people?
If
you
saw
someone
fall
off
their
bike
in
traffic,
would
you
stop
and
help,
or
just
walk
away?
Many
people
would
give
in
to
coldness,
go
about
their
business
and
just
do
nothing.
So
it
was
a
big
surprise
when
about
100
bystanders
got
together
recently
to
move
a
bus
in
East
London
to
help
a
cyclist
trapped
under
it.
A
video
of
the
incident
went
viral
on
social
media.
According
to
Zoheb,
a
driver
who
stopped
his
car
to
take
part
in
the
rescue,
about
five
people
gathered
to
move
the
bus.
He
says,
“There
was
no
chance
we
could
do
it;
it
was
more
an
invitation
for
other
people
to
help,
really.”
The
initiative
(主动能力)
paid
off.
Diners
from
nearby
restaurants
joined
in.
There
wasn’t
much
coordination
but
it
didn’t
take
long
to
develop
a
collective
understanding
of
what
the
objective
was.
Spontaneous
(自发的)
cooperation
among
strangers
doesn’t
happen
often.
People
in
a
crowd
are
not
sure
what
to
do
—
they
don’t
have
a
plan.
It’s
one
of
the
reasons
why
bystanders
often
do
nothing,
according
to
Dr.
Mark
Levine,
professor
of
social
psychology
at
the
University
of
Exeter
in
Britain.
“The
presence
of
others
can
prevent
you
from
helping,”
he
says.
“The
key
to
positive
group
behavior,”
Levine
explains,
“is
building
a
sense
of
shared
identity.”
Action
has
to
be
decided
quickly,
Levine
says.
“The
longer
you
leave
it,
the
harder
it
is
to
make
a
decision.
Then
you
kind
of
think
‘Well,
actually
I
probably
couldn’t
have
done
anything
anyway.’”
But
the
people
who
took
the
initiative
like
Zoheb
might
make
a
difference.
The
cyclist
ended
up
in
hospital
and
the
images
of
the
collective
effort
might
inspire
others
to
more
acts
of
unity.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
when
the
incident
happened
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Few
people
paid
attention
to
this.
B.
Many
bystanders
chose
to
do
nothing.
C.
A
number
of
people
stopped
to
help.
D.
Many
people
felt
little
empathy
to
the
incident.
33.
What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
“The
initiative
paid
off.”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Many
people
received
an
invitation
to
help.
B.
People
lacked
the
sense
of
coordination.
C.
More
people
gathered
to
give
a
hand.
D.
Many
people
just
went
about
their
own
business.
34.
What
should
people
do
when
such
an
incident
happens
according
to
Levine?
A.
Wait
for
others
to
offer
help
first.
B.
Call
on
everybody
present
to
take
action.
C
Leave
the
problem
to
professional
rescuers.
D.
Build
a
sense
of
shared
identity
and
act
quickly.
35.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
Collective
effort
is
inspiring.
B.
The
cyclist
fully
recovered
soon.
C.
The
sense
of
shared
identity
makes
no
difference.
D.
It's
impossible
for
strangers
to
cooperate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4
super－simple
secrets
to
living
longer，healthier
and
happier
Journalist
Dan
Buettner
has
spent
over
a
decade
studying
the
healthiest，longest－living
people
around
the
world，from
residents
of
the
Japanese
island
of
Okinawa
to
the
Greek
island
of
Ikaria—so－called
“Blue
Zones”.
Now，he’s
letting
the
rest
of
us
in
on
their
secrets
in
his
new
book，The
Blue
Zones
Solution：Eating
and
Living
Like
the
World’s
Healthiest
People.
Here
are
the
most
important
longevity－boosting
habits
of
100－year－olds
around
the
globe.
___36___
1.
Find
your
group
“Who
you
hang
out
with
beats
just
about
everything
else
when
it
comes
to
your
health，”
says
Buettner.
He
found
that
the
people
who
live
longest
surround
themselves
with
people
who
support
healthy
behaviors.
___37___
2.
Eat
smart
The
world’s
healthiest
100－year－olds
stick
with
diets
that
are
95
percent
plant－based，says
Buettner.
___38___
British
researchers
tracked
65，000
people
for
12
years
and
found
that
those
who
ate
seven
or
more
portions
of
vegetables
and
fruits
every
day
lowered
their
risk
of
dying
from
cancer
and
cardiovascular
(心脑血管的)
disease
by
25
percent
and
31
percent.
3.
Seek
a
purpose
Very
old
Blue
Zoners
share
another
quality:
They
have
an
activity，passion
or
career
that
motivates
them
and
gives
their
lives
meaning.
Sense
of
purpose
can
come
from
a
variety
of
sources，but
volunteering
is
a
common
one.
___39___
4
Move
it
___40___
What
is
unexpected:
“They
don’t
exercise，per
se(本质上)，”
says
Buettner.
“Instead，their
lifestyles
encourage
physical
activity.
”
They
garden，bake
bread
and
walk
to
the
store
or
to
work.
A
“They
eat
a
little
meat，but
mostly
fish，”
he
says.
B.
They’re
still
working，riding
bikes，and
enjoying
life.
C.
For
some
people，a
sense
of
purpose
comes
naturally.
D.
It’s
no
surprise
that
physical
activity
also
keeps
Blue
Zoners
young.
E.
One
explanation：“Health
habits
can
spread
like
an
infectious
disease.
”
F.
Adopt
even
a
few，and
you’ll
stand
a
better
chance
of
living
a
long
and
healthy
life.
G.
There’s
growing
evidence
that
it
not
only
keeps
people
healthier
but
helps
people
live
longer.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)
across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
___41___certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise
believing
that
being
slow
and
___42___
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
___43___
like
a
rabbit
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
speed
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
___44___,I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it,
the
banner
was
never
any
___45___
I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
___46___sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
___47___
hard
to
support
my
family,
as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
laughter
and
even
when
I
was
___48___
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
___49___
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
____50____
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
____51____
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
____52____
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you____53____
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy
and
carry
your
stick
of
____54____
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
____55____
there.
41.
A.
forgot
B.
missed
C.
overcame
D.
accomplished
42.
A.
safe
B.
steady
C.
calm
D.
quiet
43.
A.
act
B.
run
C.
jump
D.
walk
44.
A.
Generally
B.
Gradually
C.
Fortunately
D.
Firstly
45.
A.
clearer
B.
lower
C.
closer
D.
smaller
46.
A.
happiness
B.
goal
C.
success
D.
friendship
47.
A.
studied
B.
fought
C.
exercised
D.
worked
48.
A.
lonely
B.
tired
C.
sick
D.
hungry
49.
A.
courage
B.
chance
C.
wisdom
D.
strength
50.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
51.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
common
D.
ordinary
52.
A.
enjoy
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
create
53.
A.
realize
B.
believe
C.
hope
D.
admit
54.
A.
sorrow
B.
responsibility
C.
fortune
D.
joy
55.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
already
D.
ever
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Silk
Road
is
the
route
____56____introduced
the
Eastern
world
to
the
Western
civilization(文明).
In
early
history,
it
was
the
most
important
trade
route,
___57___(mark)
the
beginning
of
globalization(全球化).
The
Silk
Road
is
not
a
single
road,as
the
name
suggests.
It
refers
to
a
huge
interconnection
of
trade
routes
which
spread
over
present-day
China,South
Asia
and
West
Asia,connecting
them
to
the
Mediterranean
region,
North
Africa
and
Europe.
It
___58___(cover)
an
astonishing
4,000
miles
from
China
to
Rome.
The
Silk
Road
promoted
___59___(culture)
exchange
along
with
trading
of
various
goods
and
services
across
the
ancient
civilizations.
The
term
"Silk
Road”,
was
first
used
for
this
route
in
1877,by
Ferdinand
von
Richthofen,
_____60_____German
geographer.
The
silk
industry
started
in
China.
Because
___61___
the
development
of
the
Western
and
Eastern
civilization
at
that
time,the
demand
for
Chinese
silk
was
huge.
Thus,the
Silk
Road
was
created.
At
the
end
of
760
AD,
the
trade
suffered
___62___(great)
under
the
Tang
dynasty
due
to
years
of
war,
only
to
____63____(improve)
later
by
the
Song
dynasty.
The
increasing
number
of
sea
routes
in
the
14th
century,
however,
led
to
a
long-lasting
drop
in
the
popularity
of
the
Silk
Road.
____64____，it
remains
one
of
the
____65____(big)
reasons
for
the
first
wave
of
globalization
in
human
history.
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
66.
假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑空。请根据以上情景，给他写封信。内容如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
3.告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分20分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It
may
help
you
to
know
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
perfect
speech.
At
some
point
in
every
speech,
every
speaker
says
something
that
is
not
understood
exactly
as
he
has
planned.
Fortunately,
such
moments
are
usually
not
obvious
to
the
listeners.
Why?
Because
the
listeners
do
not
know
what
the
speaker
plans
to
say.
They
hear
only
what
the
speaker
does
say.
If
you
lose
your
place
for
a
moment,
wrongly
change
the
order
of
a
couple
of
sentences,
or
forget
to
stop
at
a
certain
point,
no
one
will
be
any
the
wiser.
When
such
moments
occur,
don't
worry
about
them.
Just
continue
as
if
nothing
happened.
Even
if
you
do
make
an
obvious
mistake
during
a
speech,
that
doesn’t
really
matter.
If
you
have
ever
listened
to
Martin
Luther
King’s
famous
speech
—
“I
Have
a
Dream”,
you
may
notice
that
he
stumbles
(结巴)
over
his
words
twice
during
the
speech.
Most
likely,
however,
you
don’t
remember.
Why?
Because
you
were
fixing
your
attention
on
his
message
rather
than
on
his
way
of
speech-making.
People
care
a
lot
about
making
a
mistake
in
a
speech
because
they
regard
speech-making
as
a
kind
of
performance
rather
than
as
an
act
of
communication.
They
feel
the
listeners
are
like
judges
in
an
ice-skating
competition.
But,
in
fact,
the
listeners
are
not
looking
for
a
perfect
performer.
They
are
looking
for
a
well-though-out
speech
that
expresses
the
speaker’s
ideas
clearly
and
directly.
Sometimes
a
mistake
or
two
can
actually
increase
a
speaker’s
attractiveness
by
making
him
more
human.
As
you
work
on
your
speech,
don’t
worry
about
being
perfect.
Once
you
free
you
mind
of
this,
you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
give
your
speech
freely.
第三节
课文默写（满分5分）
68.
While
this
kind
of
humour
may
sound
cruel,
it
usually
only
works
if
both
the
comedian
and
the
audience_____________or
admire
the
person
being
made
fun
of.(根据句意填空)
69.
To
some,happiness
is_________________________.(根据句意填空)
70.
I
am
pleased
to
have
this
chance
today
to
talk
to
you
about
the
United
Nations,
or
the
UN,
________________________.
(根据句意填空)长郡中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期中考试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
a
ticket
for
children?
A.
Four
dollars.
B.
Eight
dollars.
C.
Twelve
dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
much
are
the
tickets?
W:They
are
eight
dollars
each
for
the
general
public,
but
children
tickets
are
half-price.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
probably?
A.
Wait
for
a
taxi.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Buy
some
food.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
taxi
is
waiting
downstairs.
Let's
hurry.
W:Wait
a
minute.
I
want
to
take
some
food
with
us.
I
don't
like
the
food
on
the
train.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
couldn't
the
woman
receive
the
man's
call?
A.
The
line
was
busy.
B.
The
man
was
busy
and
didn't
call
her.
C.
The
woman
was
busy
and
the
man
didn't
want
to
trouble
her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
didn't
you
call
me
yesterday?
M:I
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
you,
but
I
kept
getting
a
busy
signal
and
couldn't
get
through.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
Rose
worried
about?
A.
She
has
no
class
to
study
in.
B.
Her
parents
can't
help
her
with
her
literature.
C.
Her
parents
don't
agree
with
her
decision.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Rose,
you
look
so
worried.
What
happened?
W:Well,I
want
to
get
into
the
literature
class,
but
I
just
found
out
that
there
were
so
many
students
on
the
waiting
list.
Besides,
my
parents
want
me
to
study
science.
M:Cheer
up!
Everything
will
work
out
just
fine.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
feels
a
little
better.
B.
He
is
very
sick.
C.
He
is
feeling
great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
are
you?
I
heard
you
were
sick.
M:
They
must
have
confused
me
with
somebody
else.
I've
never
felt
better.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
did
Betty
plan
to
meet
Susan?
A.
At
2:00.
B.
At
2:30.
C.
At
3:00.
7.
What
did
Betty
finally
buy?
A.
A
skirt.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
blouse.
【答案】6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:Well,Betty,how
was
your
shopping
trip
with
Susan
this
afternoon?
W:
Don't
ask
me.
M:What
do
you
mean?
Did
something
go
wrong?
W:Susan
thought
I
had
said
I
would
meet
her
at
the
Department
Store
at
2:30
when
I
really
said
at
two
o'clock.
Then
she
thought
I
had
said
the
main
entrance
in
the
front
when
I
really
said
the
east
entrance.
M:
Well,did
you
ever
get
together?
W:
Yes,
but
it's
a
wonder
that
we
did.
I
had
given
up
waiting
and
had
gone
inside
to
the
women's
clothing
department.
She
had
done
the
same
thing.
We
met
by
chance.
By
that
time
it
was
three
o'clock.
M:
Did
you
get
what
you
wanted?
I
remember
you
said
you
wanted
to
get
a
sweater.
W:No,a
blouse.
But
by
that
time,
the
ones
on
sale
were
all
gone,so
I
settled
for
a
skirt.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
man
and
the
woman?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
9.
Why
is
the
man
angry?
A.
Because
the
woman
is
often
late.
B.
Because
the
woman
didn't
finish
her
work.
C.
Because
he
didn't
believe
her.
10.
According
to
the
woman,
why
is
she
late?
A.
Because
she
didn't
set
the
alarm.
B.
Because
she
went
to
sleep
again
after
hearing
the
alarm.
C.
Because
her
alarm
clock
didn't
work.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sorry,
I'm
late.
My
clock
didn't
go
off
this
morning.
M:Again?
W:That's
right.
Even
though
I
set
the
alarm
last
night.
M:
Your
clock
never
works.
Perhaps
you
should
buy
a
new
one.
W:
Well,
if
it
breaks
down
again
tomorrow,
I'd
better
buy
a
new
one.
M:Maybe
by
then
it'll
be
too
late.
W:What
do
you
mean
by
"too
late"?
M:
By
that
time
you'll
be
fired.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Christmas.
B.
Easter.
C.
A
birthday
party.
12.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do
with
the
eggs?
A.
Colour
and
hide
them.
B.
Colour
and
eat
them.
C.
Give
them
to
their
friends.
13.
Which
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
conversation?
A.
The
eggs
stand
for
new
life.
B
The
colourful
eggs
mean
colourful
life.
C.
This
Easter
Day
is
on
Sunday.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:Look,Nora!
I
brought
you
something.
W:What
is
it?
Eggs!
Why
did
you
bring
me
eggs?
M:I
thought
we
should
colour
them.
Next
Sunday
is
Easter.
W:You
mean
that
Christian
holiday?
Cool!
I've
never
celebrated
Easter
before.
M:
It
is
really
fun.
First
we
colour
the
eggs.
Then
we
hide
them
around
the
house.
W:
An
egg
hunt!
Let's
invite
some
friends
over.
M:
Good
idea.
W:What
do
eggs
have
to
do
with
Easter
anyway?
M:
They
are
a
symbol
of
birth
and
life.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
Li
Hua
going
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
stamp.
B.
Send
a
letter.
C.
See
a
friend.
15.
Where
is
Li
Ming
now?
A.
In
Shanghai.
B.
In
Beijing.
C.
At
home.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
advise
Li
Hua
to
send
Li
Ming
an
e-mail?
A.
Because
it
is
easier
and
safer.
B.
Because
it
is
clearer
and
cheaper.
C.
Because
it
is
faster
and
cheaper.
【答案】14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Li
Hua,
where
are
you
going?
M:
Oh,
I
am
going
to
post
a
letter
in
the
post
office.
W:
Who
will
you
send
the
letter
to?
M:Li
Ming,my
friend.
W:Where
is
he
now?
M:
He
was
in
Beijing
but
now
he
is
in
Shanghai.
W:
Why
don't
you
telephone
him?
It's
much
faster.
M:
I
know
but
I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
it
clear
and
it
will
cost
too
much
money.
W:
Why?
Do
you
know
his
e-mail
address?
M:
Yeah,I
do.
W:Then
send
him
an
e-mail.
It's
much
faster
and
cheaper.
M:
Good
idea.
Thank
you
for
reminding
me
about
that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
does
the
speaker
now
often
go
to
work
with?
A.
His
friend.
B.
His
boss.
C.
His
brother.
18.
Why
was
the
speaker
often
late
for
work
by
bus?
A.
He
got
up
very
late.
B.
The
bus
moved
slowly.
C.
His
office
was
far
from
his
home.
19.
What
is
one
of
the
disadvantages
in
taking
the
underground
in
London?
A.
The
stations
are
farther.
B.
It
costs
more
money.
C.
It
wastes
more
time.
20.
What
is
the
speaker’s
purpose
of
going
to
work
by
bike?
A.
To
save
time
and
money.
B.
To
keep
fit.
C.
To
keep
himself
safe.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Today
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
travelling
by
bike
in
London.
If
you
visit
London,
you’ll
see
a
lot
of
buses
and
cars,
and
also
a
lot
of
bikes.
It’s
very
cheap
and
quick
to
use
a
bike.
If
you
take
a
bus,
you
often
have
to
wait
for
half
an
hour
or
so.
What’s
more,
the
buses
move
very
slowly.
The
underground
is
quick
but
very
expensive
and
often
crowded.
I
used
to
travel
to
work
by
bus.
I
often
arrived
at
work,
late
and
tired.
Then
a
friend
of
mine
suggested
we
go
to
work
together
by
bike.
I
followed
him.
Although
we
went
slowly,
we
always
arrived
on
time.
Taking
a
bus
took
50
minutes,
while
riding
a
bike
took
only
half
an
hour.
Now
I
love
riding
a
bike
to
work.
I’ve
got
a
little
more
money
now,
and
I
feel
much
better.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning
to
go
to
a
gym?
If
you
are
one
of
those
who
have
spent
many
days
planning
to
join
a
gym
or
to
attend
it
regularly,
then
why
not
choose
some
home
exercises?
Here
are
some
home
exercises
without
equipment.
Jumping
jacks
This
one
is
the
best
home
workout
without
weights,
which
is
a
great
exercise
that
will
work
your
hands
and
legs.
Perform
this
exercise
by
standing
with
your
feet
placed
together
and
arms
at
your
sides.
Now
tuck
in
your
abs
(收腹)
and
jump
by
bending
your
knees.
At
the
same
time,
move
your
feet
apart
as
much
as
you
can
and
raise
your
hands
to
bring
into
line
with
your
shoulders.
While
you
come
back
you
must
be
in
a
starting
position,
feet
together,
hands
at
sides
and
knees
bent.
You
must
land
on
your
heels
and
again
jump.
Jogging
Jogging
is
one
of
the
best
home
exercises
without
weights.
You
don’t
need
to
have
a
lawn
or
jogging
track
at
home
to
perform
this
exercise.
There
are
many
benefits
of
jogging.
It
will
work
your
entire
legs.
Moreover,
it
is
a
classic
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
workout.
Make
sure
you
wear
jogging
footwear
even
if
you
are
jogging
at
home
to
avoid
any
stress
on
your
feet.
Also,
you
can
gradually
increase
the
jogging
time
and
speed.
Rotating
(旋转)
exercise
Start
by
rotating
your
wrists,
clockwise
(顺时针方向地)
and
anticlockwise.
Now,
alternately
rotate
your
feet
in
the
same
fashion.
Now
place
both
your
hands
on
the
shoulders
and
start
rotating
your
shoulders
clockwise
and
anticlockwise.
Place
an
exercise
mat
and
lie
flat
on
your
back.
Now
lift
your
left
leg
and
rotate
it
clockwise;
do
not
bend
your
knees.
Now
rest
the
left
leg,
lift
your
right
leg
and
rotate
it
Anticlockwise
It
is
necessary
to
set
a
perfect
mood
for
exercise
which
will
help
you
stick
to
the
exercise
routine
and
excitement.
Make
sure
you
wear
proper
exercise
clothes
to
perform
the
workout
with
ease.
Also,
putting
on
your
favorite
music
will
make
your
exercise
session
more
lively.
If
you
get
bored
with
exercises,
just
dance,
after
all
it’s
also
one
of
the
best
home
exercises.
21.
While
jogging
at
home,
you__________.
A.
may
exercise
your
body
entirely
B.
had
better
choose
a
pair
of
proper
shoes
C.
should
find
a
space
as
the
jogging
track
first
D.
must
stick
to
a
fixed
time
and
speed
22.
What
is
the
right
order
of
your
body
parts
to
move
during
rotating
exercise?
A.
Hands-legs-back-legs.
B.
Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C.
Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.
D.
Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23.
To
carry
out
home
exercises
continuously,
you
need_________.
A.
a
good
mood
and
atmosphere
B.
a
good
coach
C.
a
professional
teacher
D.
a
good
timer
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make
sure
you
wear
jogging
footwear
even
if
you
are
jogging
at
home
to
avoid
any
stress
on
your
feet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotating
(旋转)
exercise部分的“Start
by
rotating
your
wrists...Now,
alternately
rotate
your
feet...
and
start
rotating
your
shoulders...Now
lift
your
left
leg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It
is
necessary
to
set
a
perfect
mood
for
exercise
which
will
help
you
stick
to
the
exercise
routine
and
excitement.
Make
sure
you
wear
proper
exercise
clothes
to
perform
the
workout
with
ease.
Also,
putting
on
your
favorite
music
will
make
your
exercise
session
more
lively.
”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。
B
He
really
did
look
like
a
tourist,
with
a
camera
around
his
neck
and
a
bottle
of
sunscreen
cream
sticking
out
of
his
bag.
The
fat
man
sat
on
the
terrace
（平台），sipping
lemonade
and
pretending
to
look
at
a
tourism
brochure.
His
sunglasses
masked
his
eyes,
but
I
knew
he
wasn't
looking
at
the
brochure:
he
hadn't
turned
a
page
for
the
last
ten
minutes.
As
I
brought
him
his
dishes,
he
coughed
up
a
"thank
you"
and
looked
at
me
briefly.
I
tried
not
to
stare
at
the
tiny
scar
across
his
left
eyebrow.
I
walked
back
inside
with
my
empty
tray,
shaking
my
head.
He
looked
familiar,
but
I
couldn't
quite
place
him.
Then
it
hit
me.
The
car
accident.
The
mysterious
stranger
who
helped
me
out
of
my
crashed
car,
just
before
it
exploded.
I
rushed
back
to
his
table.
He
was
gone.
I
moved
his
saucer
and
found
his
tip,
along
with
a
card：I
am
deeply
grateful
to
you.
The
night
o?
your
car
accident,
I
was
on
my
way
to
rob
a
jewelry
store.
Saving
your
life
brought
things
back
in
a
right
way.
I
now
live
an
honest
life,
thanks
to
you.
God
bless
you!
Mr.
D.
I
shivered（震颤）.The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club.
Seeing
human
kindness
through
his
heroic
gesture
turned
my
life
around
and
brought
faith
back
into
my
life.
I
unfolded
the
tip
he
left.
Among
the
singles
was
a
grand
（—千块）with
a
pen
mark
underlining
“In
God
We
Trust.”I
said
a
silent
prayer
for
him
and
got
back
to
work,
smiling.
24.
Why
did
the
fat
man
look
like
a
tourist?
A.
Because
he
used
money
not
the
same
as
the
locals.
B.
Because
he
carried
what
tourists
usually
have
on.
C.
Because
he
doesn't
look
like
a
native
citizen.
D.
Because
he
ordered
strange
food
and
drinks.
25.
How
did
the
writer
knew
the
man
didn't
read
the
brochure?
A.
He
was
drinking
all
the
time.
B.
He
sat
still
with
his
sunglasses.
C.
The
page
remained
unturned.
D.
He
was
staring
at
the
writer.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
since
then.
B.
The
writer
had
been
searching
for
the
man.
C.
The
man
became
a
rich
man
years
later.
D.
The
writer
didn't
go
to
that
interview.
27.
What
is
their
attitude
towards
each
other?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Grateful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Trusty.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He
really
did
look
like
a
tourist,
with
a
camera
around
his
neck
and
a
bottle
of
sunscreen
cream
sticking
out
of
his
bag.
The
fat
man
sat
on
the
terrace
（平台），sipping
lemonade
and
pretending
to
look
at
a
tourism
brochure.”
他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he
hadn't
turned
a
page
for
the
last
ten
minutes.”
他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The
car
accident.
The
mysterious
stranger
who
helped
me
out
of
my
crashed
car,
just
before
it
exploded.”可知，
那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club....”
车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试......
。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“I
moved
his
saucer
and
found
his
tip,
along
with
a
card：I
am
deeply
grateful
to
you.
T...
thanks
to
you.
God
bless
you!
Mr.
D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club.
Seeing
human
kindness
through
his
heroic
gesture
turned
my
life
around
and
brought
faith
back
into
my
life.
I
said
a
silent
prayer
for
him
and
got
back
to
work,
smiling.”
车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“The
car
accident.
The
mysterious
stranger
who
helped
me
out
of
my
crashed
car,
just
before
it
exploded.”可知，
那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The
night
of
my
car
accident,
I
was
heading
for
an
interview
in
an
illegal
dance
club....”
车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试......
。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
C
Americans
wear
black
for
mourning.
Chinese
wear
white.
Westerners
think
of
dragons
as
monsters.
Chinese
honor
them
as
symbols
of
God.
Chinese
civilization
has
often
shown
such
polarities(极性）with
the
West,as
though
each
stands
at
extreme
ends
of
a
global
string.
Now
in
the
University
of
California,Berkeley,a
psychologist
has
discovered
deeper
polarities
between
Chinese
and
American
cultures-polarities
that
go
to
the
heart
of
how
we
reason
and
discover
truth.
His
findings
go
far
toward
explaining
why
American
cultures
seem
so
contentious
and
Chinese
cultures
so
passive,
when
compared
to
each
other.
More
importantly,
the
research
opens
the
way
for
the
peoples
of
the
East
and
the
West
to
learn
from
each
other
in
fundamental
ways.
The
Chinese
could
learn
much
from
Western
methods
for
determining
scientific
truth,said
Peng
Kaiping,a
former
Beijing
scholar,
who
is
now
a
UC
Berkeley
assistant
professor
of
psychology.
And
Americans
could
profit
enormously
from
the
Chinese
tolerance
for
accepting
contradictions(矛盾）
in
social
and
personal
life,he
said.
“Americans
have
a
terrible
need
to
find
out
who
is
right
in
an
argument,"said
Peng."The
problem
is
that
at
the
interpersonal
level,
you
really
don't
need
to
find
the
truth,or
maybe
there
isn't
any.”
Chinese
people,said
Peng,are
far
more
content
to
think
that
both
sides
have
flaws(缺陷）and
virtues,
because
they
have
a
holistic
awareness
that
life
is
full
of
contradictions.
They
do
far
less
blaming
of
the
individual
than
Americans
do,
he
added.
In
studies
of
interpersonal
argument,for
example,when
subjects
were
asked
to
deal
with
contradictory
information
stemming
from
conflict
between
a
mother
and
a
daughter
or
a
student
and
a
school,Peng
found
that
Americans
were
"uncompromising,
blaming
one
side-usually
the
mother-for
the
causes
of
the
problems,
demanding
changes
from
one
side
to
attain
a
solution
and
offering
no
compromise”
in
dealing
with
the
conflict.
Compared
to
this
angry,blaming
American
stance,the
Chinese
were
paragons(模范）of
compromise,finding
fault
on
both
sides
and
looking
for
solutions
that
moved
both
sides
to
the
middle.
28.
In
Paragraph
1,
the
author
offers
examples
in
order
to_______
A.
expose
the
contradiction
between
Chinese
and
Americans
B.
show
the
differences
between
Chinese
culture
and
American
culture
C.
find
the
reason
for
the
differences
D.
generalize
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
29.
The
underlined
word"contentious”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_______”
A.
conservative
B.
aggressive
C.
objective
D.
subjective
30.
Compared
with
Americans,Chinese
are_______
A.
likely
to
find
the
truth
in
life
B.
reluctant
to
admit
their
failure
C.
reluctant
to
have
a
general
idea
of
things
D.
likely
to
know
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
things
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Culture
Differences
Between
America
and
China
B.
Different
Ways
for
Mourning
Between
America
and
China
C.
Different
Ways
for
Treating
the
Aged
Between
America
and
China
D.
The
Study
about
American
and
Chinese
【答案】28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美文化的差异，以及这种差异在不同方面的表现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段
“Americans
wear
black
for
mourning
(哀悼)
while
Chinese
wear
white.
Westerners
think
of
dragons
as
monsters.
Chinese
honor
them
as
symbols
of
God.”（美国人穿黑色丧服，而中国人穿白色丧服。西方人认为龙是怪物。中国人把它们视为神的象征）可知作者举例是为了说明了中美文化的差异。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“His
findings
go
far
toward
explaining
why
American
cultures
seem
so
contentious
and
Chinese
cultures
so
passive”（他的发现在很大程度上解释了为什么美国文化看起来如此contentious，而中国文化显得如此顺从。）可知
contentious
与后面的
passive
相对立，故推测划线词的意思是“主动的/积极的/具有攻击性的”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese
people,
said
Peng,
are
far
more
content
to
think
that
both
sides
have
advantages
and
disadvantages,
because
they
have
a
whole
awareness
that
life
is
full
of
contradictions.”（彭说，中国人更乐于认为双方都有优点和缺点，因为他们意识到生活中充满了矛盾。）可知在彭看来，与美国人相比，中国人很可能知道事物的优点和缺点。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinese
civilization
has
often
shown
such
polarities
with
the
West,
as
though
each
stands
at
extreme
ends
of
a
global
string.”（中国文明与西方经常表现出这样的两极分化，仿佛它们都站在全球链条的两端。）以及文章内容主要为介绍中美文化的差异，故A选项“中美文化差异”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
How
much
empathy
(共鸣)
do
you
feel
toward
other
people?
If
you
saw
someone
fall
off
their
bike
in
traffic,
would
you
stop
and
help,
or
just
walk
away?
Many
people
would
give
in
to
coldness,
go
about
their
business
and
just
do
nothing.
So
it
was
a
big
surprise
when
about
100
bystanders
got
together
recently
to
move
a
bus
in
East
London
to
help
a
cyclist
trapped
under
it.
A
video
of
the
incident
went
viral
on
social
media.
According
to
Zoheb,
a
driver
who
stopped
his
car
to
take
part
in
the
rescue,
about
five
people
gathered
to
move
the
bus.
He
says,
“There
was
no
chance
we
could
do
it;
it
was
more
an
invitation
for
other
people
to
help,
really.”
The
initiative
(主动能力)
paid
off.
Diners
from
nearby
restaurants
joined
in.
There
wasn’t
much
coordination
but
it
didn’t
take
long
to
develop
a
collective
understanding
of
what
the
objective
was.
Spontaneous
(自发的)
cooperation
among
strangers
doesn’t
happen
often.
People
in
a
crowd
are
not
sure
what
to
do
—
they
don’t
have
a
plan.
It’s
one
of
the
reasons
why
bystanders
often
do
nothing,
according
to
Dr.
Mark
Levine,
professor
of
social
psychology
at
the
University
of
Exeter
in
Britain.
“The
presence
of
others
can
prevent
you
from
helping,”
he
says.
“The
key
to
positive
group
behavior,”
Levine
explains,
“is
building
a
sense
of
shared
identity.”
Action
has
to
be
decided
quickly,
Levine
says.
“The
longer
you
leave
it,
the
harder
it
is
to
make
a
decision.
Then
you
kind
of
think
‘Well,
actually
I
probably
couldn’t
have
done
anything
anyway.’”
But
the
people
who
took
the
initiative
like
Zoheb
might
make
a
difference.
The
cyclist
ended
up
in
hospital
and
the
images
of
the
collective
effort
might
inspire
others
to
more
acts
of
unity.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
when
the
incident
happened
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Few
people
paid
attention
to
this.
B.
Many
bystanders
chose
to
do
nothing.
C.
A
number
of
people
stopped
to
help.
D.
Many
people
felt
little
empathy
to
the
incident.
33.
What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
“The
initiative
paid
off.”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Many
people
received
an
invitation
to
help.
B.
People
lacked
the
sense
of
coordination.
C.
More
people
gathered
to
give
a
hand.
D.
Many
people
just
went
about
their
own
business.
34
What
should
people
do
when
such
an
incident
happens
according
to
Levine?
A.
Wait
for
others
to
offer
help
first.
B.
Call
on
everybody
present
to
take
action.
C.
Leave
the
problem
to
professional
rescuers.
D.
Build
a
sense
of
shared
identity
and
act
quickly.
35.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
Collective
effort
is
inspiring.
B.
The
cyclist
fully
recovered
soon.
C.
The
sense
of
shared
identity
makes
no
difference.
D.
It's
impossible
for
strangers
to
cooperate.
【答案】32.
C
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了很多人不帮助陌生人的原因，建议我们在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手以激励人们。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So
it
was
a
big
surprise
when
about
100
bystanders
got
together
recently
to
move
a
bus
in
East
London
to
help
a
cyclist
trapped
under
it.”可知，因此，最近在伦敦东部，当大约100名旁观者聚集在一起，移动一辆巴士，帮助一名被困在下面的骑车人时，人们感到非常惊讶。由此可知，当第一段中的事件发生时，许多人停下来帮忙。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“There
was
no
chance
we
could
do
it;
it
was
more
an
invitation
for
other
people
to
help,
really.(我们没有机会做这件事；实际上，这更像是在邀请其他人帮忙)”和第三段中的“Diners
from
nearby
restaurants
joined
in.(附近餐馆的食客也加入了进来)”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。由此可知，划线句The
initiative
(主动能力)
paid
off.意为“更多的人聚集起来伸出援助之手”。pay
off意为“取得成功；奏效”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The
key
to
positive
group
behavior,”
Levine
explains,
“is
building
a
sense
of
shared
identity.”
Action
has
to
be
decided
quickly,
Levine
says.”可知，Levine解释说：“积极群体行为的关键是建立一种共享的身份认同感。”Levine说，行动必须迅速决定。由此可知，Levine建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
cyclist
ended
up
in
hospital
and
the
images
of
the
collective
effort
might
inspire
others
to
more
acts
of
unity.”可知，骑自行车的人最后被送进了医院，集体努力的画面可能会激励其他人采取更多的团结行动。由此可知，集体努力是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4
super－simple
secrets
to
living
longer，healthier
and
happier
Journalist
Dan
Buettner
has
spent
over
a
decade
studying
the
healthiest，longest－living
people
around
the
world，from
residents
of
the
Japanese
island
of
Okinawa
to
the
Greek
island
of
Ikaria—so－called
“Blue
Zones”.
Now，he’s
letting
the
rest
of
us
in
on
their
secrets
in
his
new
book，The
Blue
Zones
Solution：Eating
and
Living
Like
the
World’s
Healthiest
People.
Here
are
the
most
important
longevity－boosting
habits
of
100－year－olds
around
the
globe.
___36___
1.
Find
your
group
“Who
you
hang
out
with
beats
just
about
everything
else
when
it
comes
to
your
health，”
says
Buettner.
He
found
that
the
people
who
live
longest
surround
themselves
with
people
who
support
healthy
behaviors.
___37___
2.
Eat
smart
The
world’s
healthiest
100－year－olds
stick
with
diets
that
are
95
percent
plant－based，says
Buettner.
___38___
British
researchers
tracked
65，000
people
for
12
years
and
found
that
those
who
ate
seven
or
more
portions
of
vegetables
and
fruits
every
day
lowered
their
risk
of
dying
from
cancer
and
cardiovascular
(心脑血管的)
disease
by
25
percent
and
31
percent.
3.
Seek
a
purpose
Very
old
Blue
Zoners
share
another
quality:
They
have
an
activity，passion
or
career
that
motivates
them
and
gives
their
lives
meaning.
Sense
of
purpose
can
come
from
a
variety
of
sources，but
volunteering
is
a
common
one.
___39___
4.
Move
it
___40___
What
is
unexpected:
“They
don’t
exercise，per
se(本质上)，”
says
Buettner.
“Instead，their
lifestyles
encourage
physical
activity.
”
They
garden，bake
bread
and
walk
to
the
store
or
to
work.
A.
“They
eat
a
little
meat，but
mostly
fish，”
he
says.
B.
They’re
still
working，riding
bikes，and
enjoying
life.
C.
For
some
people，a
sense
of
purpose
comes
naturally.
D.
It’s
no
surprise
that
physical
activity
also
keeps
Blue
Zoners
young.
E.
One
explanation：“Health
habits
can
spread
like
an
infectious
disease.
”
F.
Adopt
even
a
few，and
you’ll
stand
a
better
chance
of
living
a
long
and
healthy
life.
G.
There’s
growing
evidence
that
it
not
only
keeps
people
healthier
but
helps
people
live
longer.
【答案】36.
F
37.
E
38.
A
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了长寿、健康、快乐的四个秘诀。
【36题详解】
上一句提到：以下是全球百岁老人最重要的长寿习惯。该空承接上文，F（即使只采用几个，你也会有更大的机会过上健康长寿的生活。）与之衔接最密切。F项中的a
few指的就是上句中的habits。故选F。
【37题详解】
上一句介绍了一项发现：长寿的人身边都是有着健康生活习惯的人。E项对此进行了解释——健康习惯是会传染的，即互相影响。故选E。
【38题详解】
上一句提到：比特纳说，世界上最健康的100岁老人坚持95%的植物性饮食。该空对上一句进行具体解释，A（“他们吃一点肉，但大部分是鱼，”他说。）。They指代上文的The
world’s
healthiest
100－year－olds。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文提到：目标感可以来自多种来源，但志愿活动是一个常见的来源。该空承接上文，应对上句提到的volunteering进行进一步的阐述。G（越来越多的证据表明，它不仅能让人们更健康，还能帮助人们活得更长。）。该项中的it指代上句中的volunteering。故选G。
【40题详解】
结合标题(Move
it)和该段中的physical
activity，garden，bake
bread
and
walk可知，该段介绍的是关于锻炼的。D
(毫无疑问，体育活动也能使Blue
Zoners保持年轻。)符合本段主旨。故选D。
【点睛】利用词语重现解决问题：词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。例如第5题，D选项中的activity和标题中的move属于近义表达，且下文中出现的physical
activity则属于同词复现。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)
across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
___41___certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise
believing
that
being
slow
and
___42___
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
___43___
like
a
rabbit
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
speed
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
___44___,I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it,
the
banner
was
never
any
___45___
I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
___46___sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
___47___
hard
to
support
my
family,
as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
laughter
and
even
when
I
was
___48___
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
___49___
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
____50____
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
____51____
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
____52____
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you____53____
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy
and
carry
your
stick
of
____54____
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
____55____
there.
41.
A.
forgot
B.
missed
C.
overcame
D.
accomplished
42.
A.
safe
B.
steady
C.
calm
D.
quiet
43.
A.
act
B.
run
C.
jump
D.
walk
44.
A.
Generally
B.
Gradually
C.
Fortunately
D.
Firstly
45.
A.
clearer
B.
lower
C.
closer
D.
smaller
46.
A.
happiness
B.
goal
C.
success
D.
friendship
47.
A.
studied
B.
fought
C.
exercised
D.
worked
48.
A.
lonely
B.
tired
C.
sick
D.
hungry
49.
A.
courage
B.
chance
C.
wisdom
D.
strength
50.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
51.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
common
D.
ordinary
52.
A.
enjoy
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
create
53.
A.
realize
B.
believe
C.
hope
D.
admit
54.
A.
sorrow
B.
responsibility
C.
fortune
D.
joy
55.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
already
D.
ever
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
46.
A
47.
D
48.
C
49.
C
50.
B
51.
B
52.
A
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了，有时我们在生活中拼命追求的“幸福”，其实并不是幸福。事实上，幸福就在我们身边，就在我们努力学习和工作时，就在我们和家人朋友共度时光时。不追求所谓的幸福，我们就已经处于幸福和爱中了。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉只有当我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。A
forgot忘记；B.
missed错过；C.
overcame克服；D.
accomplished完成。根据后文“certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life”以及句意可知，此处是指作者认为只有取得阶段性的成功，他才会幸福，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候我感觉自己像一只乌龟，相信可以用慢和沉稳赢得比赛。A.
safe安全的；B.
steady稳定的；C.
calm
冷静的；D.
quiet安静的。根据龟兔赛跑的故事可知，此处用“沉稳的”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的时候，我表现得像一只兔子总是尝试不同的路，用危险的速度，希望可以快点到达终点。A.
act表现；B.
run跑；
C.
jump跳；D.
walk走。根据后文“like
a
rabbit”以及句意可知，此处是指作者的表现像一只兔子，且选项里act可以概括其它三项，故选
A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。A.
Generally大体上；B.
Gradually逐渐地；
C.
Fortunately幸运地；D.
Firstly首先。根据下文中“I
began
to
see”可知是指作者逐渐地意识到，故选
B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。A.
clearer更清楚的；B.
lower更低的；C.
closer
更近的；D.
smaller更小的。根据下文的“I
finally
decided
one
day
to____7____
and
take
a
break”可知此处用“从来没有更近”符合语境，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。A.
happiness幸福；B.
goal目标；C.
success
成功；D.
friendship友谊。根据上文中“For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(横幅
)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.”可知此处表示“幸福就坐在我的旁边”符合语境，happiness是原词复现，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作赡养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A.
studied学习；B.
fought战斗；
C.
exercised练习；D.
worked工作。根据后文“to
support
my
family”可知此处指努力工作养家。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作赡养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A.
lonely孤独的；
B.
tired劳累的；C.
sick
生病的；D.
hungry饥饿的。根据“my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me”可知此处指作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有看到它的智慧。A.
courage勇气；B.
chance机会；C.
wisdom
智慧；D.
strength力量。根据上文的“It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
toward
stupid
banner.”可知此处用“智慧”符合语境，wisdom
和stupid是反义词，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放松，你就是你自己。A.
Stress压力；B.
Relaxation放松；C.
Failure
失败；D.
Pain痛苦。根据上文“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.”可知紧张是你认为你应该成为什么样的人，那么本句是指放松你才是你自己，tension
和relaxation是反义词。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。A.
real真实的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
common常见的；D.
ordinary普通的。根据上下文可知，此处是略带贬义指出作者认为实现某种成就的生活是完美的，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。A.
enjoy享受；B.
change改变；C.
improve
提高；D.
create创造。根据上文中“Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the___14___
life
we
think
we
should
have”可知此处用“享受现在的生活”符合语境，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你意识到别人爱你正如你爱着他们一样，幸福就会来临。A.
realize意识到；B.
believe相信；C.
hope希望；D.
admit承认。根据句意可知，此处是指当意识到你爱别人，别人也同样爱你时，那就是幸福，且下文的“realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness”也有暗示，realize是原词复现，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一条快乐的小狗，无论去哪儿，都带着你那根快乐的骨头。A.
sorrow悲伤；B.
responsibility责任；
C.
fortune财富；D.
joy快乐。根据上文“Be
a
playful
puppy”可知此处用“快乐”符合语境，
playful
和joy是同义词，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，你就会意识到你已经处于爱和幸福之中。A.
never绝不；B.
still仍然；C.
already
已经；D.
ever曾经。结合上文“Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness”可知，只要脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福了，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Silk
Road
is
the
route
____56____introduced
the
Eastern
world
to
the
Western
civilization(文明).
In
early
history,
it
was
the
most
important
trade
route,
___57___(mark)
the
beginning
of
globalization(全球化).
The
Silk
Road
is
not
a
single
road,as
the
name
suggests.
It
refers
to
a
huge
interconnection
of
trade
routes
which
spread
over
present-day
China,South
Asia
and
West
Asia,connecting
them
to
the
Mediterranean
region,
North
Africa
and
Europe.
It
___58___(cover)
an
astonishing
4,000
miles
from
China
to
Rome.
The
Silk
Road
promoted
___59___(culture)
exchange
along
with
trading
of
various
goods
and
services
across
the
ancient
civilizations.
The
term
"Silk
Road”,
was
first
used
for
this
route
in
1877,by
Ferdinand
von
Richthofen,
_____60_____German
geographer.
The
silk
industry
started
in
China.
Because
___61___
the
development
of
the
Western
and
Eastern
civilization
at
that
time,the
demand
for
Chinese
silk
was
huge.
Thus,the
Silk
Road
was
created.
At
the
end
of
760
AD,
the
trade
suffered
___62___(great)
under
the
Tang
dynasty
due
to
years
of
war,
only
to
____63____(improve)
later
by
the
Song
dynasty.
The
increasing
number
of
sea
routes
in
the
14th
century,
however,
led
to
a
long-lasting
drop
in
the
popularity
of
the
Silk
Road.
____64____，it
remains
one
of
the
____65____(big)
reasons
for
the
first
wave
of
globalization
in
human
history.
【答案】56.
that/which
57.
marking
58.
covers
59.
cultural
60.
a
61.
of
62.
greatly
63.
be
improved
64.
However
65.
biggest
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史发展和重要意义。丝绸之路促进了古代文明的文化交流，促进了各种商品和服务的贸易往来，是人类历史上第一波全球化浪潮的最大原因之一。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是把东方世界引入西方文明路线。此处为定语从句修饰先行词route，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期历史上，它是标志着全球化开始最重要的贸易路线。分析句子结构可知mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填marking。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从中国到罗马，它覆盖了惊人的4000英里。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填covers。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路促进了古代文明的文化交流，促进了各种商品和服务的贸易往来。修饰后文名词exchange应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1877年，一位德国地理学家Ferdinand
von
Richthofen首次将这条路线称为“丝绸之路”。geographer为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且German是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于当时东西方文明的发展，对中国丝绸的需求量很大。结合句意表示“由于，因为”可知短语为because
of。故填of。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：公元760年底，唐朝时期，由于连年战乱，贸易遭受重创，到了宋朝才有所发展。修饰动词suffer应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公元760年底，唐朝时期，由于连年战乱，贸易遭受重创，到了宋朝才有所发展。此处为“only+不定式”结构作结果状语，表示令人沮丧的结果，且improve与trade构成被动关系，故应用to
be
done形式。故填be
improved。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它仍然是人类历史上第一波全球化浪潮的最大原因之一。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，它仍然是人类历史上第一波全球化浪潮的最大原因之一。根据上文定冠词the以及句意可知此处为“one
of+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”，此处应填形容词最高级biggest。故填biggest。
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
66.
假设你是李华，你好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑空。请根据以上情景，给他写封信。内容如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
3.告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
am
terribly
sorry
that
I
couldn't
practise
spoken
Chinese
with
you
this
time.
I
should
have
told
you
in
advance,but
something
happened
beyond
my
expectation.
My
teacher
called
me
to
send
his
computer
to
his
office.
Unfortunately,
my
mobile
phone
got
a
flat
battery
after
I
received
the
call.Worst
of
all,
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
on
my
way
back.
Next
Saturday
afternoon,
I'd
like
to
meet
you
at
three
o'clock
at
my
home.
We
will
talk
about
Chinese
table
manners.
You
may
as
well
make
some
preparations
in
advance
if
possible.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
apology
and
understand
it.
Once
again,I
am
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的身份给好友Peter写一封关于没能陪他练习汉语口语道歉信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量的一般将来时及一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
3.告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
advance；catch
in
a
traffic
jam；make
some
preparations；accept
my
apology;
be
sorry
for
第三步：连词成句
1.I
should
have
told
you
in
advance,
but
something
happened
beyond
my
expectation.
2.Worst
of
all,
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
on
my
way
back
3.You
may
as
well
make
some
preparations
in
advance
if
possible
4.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
apology
and
understand
it.
Once
again,
I
am
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Worst
of
all
2.
表转折对比关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Unfortunately,
my
mobile
phone
got
a
flat
battery
after
I
received
the
call.
Worst
of
all,
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
on
my
way
back.运用了状语从句。
[高分句型2]
You
may
as
well
make
some
preparations
in
advance
if
possible.运用了if省略句。
[高分句型3]
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
apology
and
understand
it.
Once
again,
I
am
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.运用了非谓语动词。
第二节（满分20分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It
may
help
you
to
know
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
perfect
speech.
At
some
point
in
every
speech,
every
speaker
says
something
that
is
not
understood
exactly
as
he
has
planned.
Fortunately,
such
moments
are
usually
not
obvious
to
the
listeners.
Why?
Because
the
listeners
do
not
know
what
the
speaker
plans
to
say.
They
hear
only
what
the
speaker
does
say.
If
you
lose
your
place
for
a
moment,
wrongly
change
the
order
of
a
couple
of
sentences,
or
forget
to
stop
at
a
certain
point,
no
one
will
be
any
the
wiser.
When
such
moments
occur,
don't
worry
about
them.
Just
continue
as
if
nothing
happened.
Even
if
you
do
make
an
obvious
mistake
during
a
speech,
that
doesn’t
really
matter.
If
you
have
ever
listened
to
Martin
Luther
King’s
famous
speech
—
“I
Have
a
Dream”,
you
may
notice
that
he
stumbles
(结巴)
over
his
words
twice
during
the
speech.
Most
likely,
however,
you
don’t
remember.
Why?
Because
you
were
fixing
your
attention
on
his
message
rather
than
on
his
way
of
speech-making.
People
care
a
lot
about
making
a
mistake
in
a
speech
because
they
regard
speech-making
as
a
kind
of
performance
rather
than
as
an
act
of
communication.
They
feel
the
listeners
are
like
judges
in
an
ice-skating
competition.
But,
in
fact,
the
listeners
are
not
looking
for
a
perfect
performer.
They
are
looking
for
a
well-though-out
speech
that
expresses
the
speaker’s
ideas
clearly
and
directly.
Sometimes
a
mistake
or
two
can
actually
increase
a
speaker’s
attractiveness
by
making
him
more
human.
As
you
work
on
your
speech,
don’t
worry
about
being
perfect.
Once
you
free
you
mind
of
this,
you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
give
your
speech
freely.
【答案】There
is
no
perfect
speech
as
every
speaker
makes
a
mistake,
which
listeners
may
not
notice,
so
just
go
on.
It
doesn’t
matter
when
you
make
mistakes
sometimes,
because
listeners
focus
on
the
thoughts
rather
than
the
way
a
speech
is
made.
Actually,
a
mistake
or
two
can
make
a
speaker
more
attractive
and
more
human.
Therefore,
take
it
easy,
and
it
will
be
much
easier
to
make
a
speech
freely.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，没有完美的演讲，因为每个演讲者都会犯错误，听众可能不会注意到，所以继续吧。有时候你犯错误并不重要，因为听众关注的是演讲的思想，而不是演讲的方式。事实上，一两个错误可以使演讲者更有吸引力，更人性化，所以，放轻松，它会更容易发表演讲自由。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①It
may
help
you
to
know
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
perfect
speech.
Fortunately,
such
moments
are
usually
not
obvious
to
the
listeners.
②Even
if
you
do
make
an
obvious
mistake
during
a
speech,
that
doesn’t
really
matter.
Because
you
were
fixing
your
attention
on
his
message
rather
than
on
his
way
of
speech-making.
③Sometimes
a
mistake
or
two
can
actually
increase
a
speaker’s
attractiveness
by
making
him
more
human.
④Once
you
free
you
mind
of
this,
you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
give
your
speech
freely.2.缜密构思
可以将以上要点摘录进行整合，如第一、三条摘录中两句话可以各自整合为一句话进行陈述。
3.遣词造句
There
is
no
perfect
speech
as
every
speaker
makes
a
mistake,
which
listeners
may
not
notice,
so
just
go
on.It
doesn’t
matter
when
you
make
mistakes
sometimes,
because
listeners
focus
on
the
thoughts
rather
than
the
way
a
speech
is
made.
Actually,
a
mistake
or
two
can
make
a
speaker
more
attractive
and
more
human.
Therefore,
take
it
easy,
and
it
will
be
much
easier
to
make
a
speech
freely.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
There
is
no
perfect
speech
as
every
speaker
makes
a
mistake,
which
listeners
may
not
notice,
so
just
go
on.运用there
be句型，as引导的原因状语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句以及so引导的并列句。
[高分句型2]
It
doesn’t
matter
when
you
make
mistakes
sometimes,
because
listeners
focus
on
the
thoughts
rather
than
the
way
a
speech
is
made.运用because引导的原因状语从句
[高分句型3]
Therefore,
take
it
easy,
and
it
will
be
much
easier
to
make
a
speech
freely.运用祈使句句型。
第三节
课文默写（满分5分）
68.
While
this
kind
of
humour
may
sound
cruel,
it
usually
only
works
if
both
the
comedian
and
the
audience_____________or
admire
the
person
being
made
fun
of.(根据句意填空)
【答案】have
affection
for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这种幽默听起来很残酷，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或欣赏被取笑的人时，这种幽默才会起作用。本题
为根据课文填空，结合句意可知，用短语have
affection
for(有感情，喜欢)，根据句意可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。主语是
the
comedian
and
the
audience，谓语用动词原形。故填have
affection
for。
69.
To
some,happiness
is_________________________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词短语。句意：对有些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。幸福是和家人，朋友在一起。本题是根据课文填空，根据课文及句意可知，此处用短语be
surrounded
by的现在分词形式作表语。故填being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends。
70.
I
am
pleased
to
have
this
chance
today
to
talk
to
you
about
the
United
Nations,
or
the
UN,
________________________.
(根据句意填空)
【答案】as
it
is
more
often
referred
to
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及固定短语。句意：很高兴今天有这个机会和大家谈谈联合国，或者它更常被称为the
UN。根据句意可知，此处使用非限定性定语从句，先行词是the
UN，在从句中做固定短语refer
to“提及”的宾语，且含有“正像，正如”之意，应使用关系代词as引导；句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；结合句意，故填as
it
is
more
often
referred
to。
