2020~2021学年第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷
选择题（共95分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camberwell
College
Swimming
Pools
Camberwell
College
of
Arts
has
one
50m
(Olympic
sized)
pool
with
a
depth
of
2m
throughout,
and
one
25m
pool
with
a
1m
shallow
end
and
a
4m
deep
end.
Both
pools
may
be
used
by
the
general
public
at
certain
times.
50m
Pool
The
pool
is
often
used
for
classes,
but
the
general
public
may
use
two
lanes（泳道）for
lane
swimming
at
the
following
times.
Monday:
06:30-11:30
and
19:00-21:00
Tuesday:
06:30-11:30
and
18:00-21:00
Wednesday:
06:30-13:30
and
17:30-21:30
Thursday:
06:30-13:30
Friday:
06:30-13:30
Weekends:
09:00-17:00
Children
under
the
age
of
14
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
Please
note
that
during
College
holidays,
these
times
will
be
different.
Call
04837
393560
for
up-to-date
information.
25m
Pool
The
25m
pool
is
available
for
recreational
(non-lane)
swimming
from
07:00-09:00
and
12:30-13:30
on
weekdays,
and
10:00-16:00
on
Saturdays.
Children
aged
12
and
under
must
be
accompanied.
We
regret
that
the
25m
pool
will
be
closed
for
redecoration
between
21st
July
and
18th
August.
The
men’s
changing
rooms
will
be
closed
for
the
week
beginning
19th
August,
and
the
women’s
changing
rooms
will
be
closed
the
following
week.
Alternative（可选用的）changing
rooms
will
be
made
available.
We’re
sorry
for
this.
1.
When
can
the
general
public
use
the
50m
pool
on
Sundays?
A.
06:30.
B.
13:30.
C.
18:00.
D.
21:00.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
50m
pool?
A.
It’s
4
meters
deep.
B.
It’s
usually
used
for
teaching.
C.
It’s
unsuitable
for
children
under
14.
D.
It’s
unavailable
during
College
holidays.
3.
The
25m
pool
will
be
closed
________.
A.
for
a
week
B.
on
26th
August
C.
on
19th
August
D.
for
about
a
month
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Camberwell
College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间以及注意事项。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据50m
Pool中“Weekends:
09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据50m
Pool中“The
pool
is
often
used
for
classes”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the
25m
pool
will
be
closed
for
redecoration
between
21st
July
and
18th
August.”可知，25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了Camberwell
College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间，注意事项和情况通知。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for
example,
first,
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查文章细节，根据第一段one
50m
(Olympic
sized)
pool
with
a
depth
of
2m
throughout,可知这个游泳池的深度是2米，A错误。根据The
pool
is
often
used
for
classes可知这个泳池常用于教学，B正确。根据Children
under
the
age
of
14
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.可知14岁以下儿童必须在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不适合游泳。C错误。根据Please
note
that
during
College
holidays,
these
times
will
be
different.可知大学假期期间时间有所变动，不是不能使用。D错误。
B
Losing
a
baby
tooth
can
be
fun
for
a
kid.
You
can
put
it
under
your
pillow
and
look
forward
to
finding
some
money
there
in
the
morning.
And
then
you
can
watch
your
new
permanent(永恒的）tooth
grow
in
its
place.
But
if
a
permanent
tooth
falls
out,
that's
a
problem.
There
isn't
another
one
under
the
gum（齿龈）that
can
replace
it.
Unfortunately,
this
happens
to
some
older
people.
And
if
permanent
teeth
fall
out
or
need
to
be
pulled,
an
older
person
might
need
dentures.
Dentures,known
as
false
teeth,
are
a
set
of
replacement
teeth
for
any
teeth
that
are
missing.
There
are
partial
dentures,
which
take
the
place
of
only
a
few
teeth
and
prevent
the
others
from
changing
position.
If
all
the
teeth
are
gone,
the
person
would
need
complete
dentures,which
replace
every
tooth
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
can
cause
pains
at
first
but
take
little
time
to
get
used
to.They
also
need
special
care.
They
should
be
brushed
daily
with
a
special
denture
brush
and
cleanser
and
soaked(浸泡）
in
denture
solution
when
not
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
are
important
for
the
old
because,
without
teeth,
it's
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly.
But
it
can
be
a
little
weird
if
you
see
someone
take
out
his
or
her
dentures.
It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
Try
not
to
make
fun
of
the
person
because
this
could
cause
hurt
feelings.
People
usually
lose
their
permanent
teeth
due
to
periodontal
disease
(牙周炎），
or
gum
disease,
which
is
caused
by
bacteria
that
attack
the
gums.
Diseased
gums
aren't
strong
and
healthy,
so
teeth
can
get
loose
and
fall
out.
Older
people
often
have
many
cavities
(洞）
that
have
been
filled
over
the
years,
and
these
fillings
can
weaken
over
time,
leading
to
more
tooth
problems.
4.
If
one
of
your
baby
teeth
falls
out,
you_______
A.
should
have
a
false
tooth
fixed
in
its
place
B.
will
gain
a
permanent
tooth
in
future.
C.
have
to
put
it
under
your
pillow
at
once
D.
can
exchange
it
for
some
money
5.
A
person
wearing
dentures_________
A.
will
experience
unpleasant
feelings
at
the
beginning
B.
will
spend
a
very
long
time
adjusting
himself
or
herself
to
them
C.
should
brush
them
with
a
special
denture
brush
every
few
days
D.
should
use
denture
solution
to
soak
them
in
his
or
her
mouth
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Partial
dentures
can
prevent
the
remaining
teeth
from
changing
position.
B.
Old
people
will
find
it
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly
without
teeth.
C.
A
person's
teeth
will
possibly
get
loose
if
diseases
strike
his
gums.
D.
It
is
hard
for
a
person
to
wear
dentures
if
all
his
teeth
have
fallen
out.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"weird"
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
inconvenient
B.
excited
C.
strange
D.
impolite
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对假牙的作用和重要性进行了说明。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And
then
you
can
watch
your
new
permanent(永恒的）tooth
grow
in
its
place.”（然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长了。）可知，当乳牙掉后，会有一颗新的恒牙长出来，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dentures
can
cause
pains
at
first
but
take
little
time
to
get
used
to.”（假牙一开始会引起疼痛，但很快就会习惯。）可知，戴假牙在刚开始时会产生疼痛，需要一段时间来适应，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There
are
partial
dentures,
which
take
the
place
of
only
a
few
teeth
and
prevent
the
others
from
changing
position.”（有部分假牙，它只能代替几颗牙齿，防止其他牙齿改变位置。）可知，局部假牙可以防止剩余的牙齿改变位置，所以选项A正确，排除A；根据第六段第一句“Dentures
are
important
for
the
old
because,
without
teeth,
it's
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly.”（假牙对老年人很重要，因为没有牙齿，就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食。）可知，老年人会发现没有牙齿就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食，所以选项B正确，排除B；根据最后一段“People
usually
lose
their
permanent
teeth
due
to
periodontal
disease
(牙周炎），
or
gum
disease,
which
is
caused
by
bacteria
that
attack
the
gums.
Diseased
gums
aren't
strong
and
healthy,
so
teeth
can
get
loose
and
fall
out.”（人们失去恒牙通常是由于牙周病或牙龈疾病，这种疾病是由攻击牙龈的细菌引起的。患病的牙龈不结实不健康，所以牙齿会松动脱落。）可知，牙龈生病的话，人的牙齿可能会松动，所以选项C正确，排除C；根据第五段“It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）可知，牙齿全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，所以选项D错误，故选D。
4.词义推测题。根据画线词后的“It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）中的also可知，前后两句呈承接并列关系，所以前后句想表达的意思相似，所以weird在此处的意思应为奇怪，故选C。
C
An
American
company
has
built
a
new
drone
that
could
improve
the
speed
of
deliveries.
The
drone
is
very
different
from
other
unmanned
aircraft.
It
is
made
almost
completely
out
of
cardboard
and
has
no
motor.
It
can
be
packed
with
materials
and
sealed
up
with
tape.
Because
the
drones
do
not
have
a
motor,
they
are
designed
to
be
dropped
from
airplanes.
Hundreds
of
drones
could
be
sent
out
at
once.
Then
they
could
be
automatically
guided
to
where
they
are
supposed
to
go.The
company
says
these
drones
could
then
complete
deliveries
to
different
places
over
an
area
covering
hundreds
of
kilometres.
The
drones
look
bigger
than
the
paper
airplanes
we
used
to
make
as
kids.
But
this
light
flyer
is
not
a
toy.
It
is
aerodynamically
designed
and
equipped
with
a
small
computer,
a
battery
and
sensors
to
guide
it
to
the
ground.
The
drones
are
being
developed
by
Otherlab
-a
technology
research
company
in
San
Francisco,California.
It
calls
the
drone
a
"Sky
Machine".
The
company
says
it
can
travel
about
150
kilometres
at
speeds
up
to
88
kilometres
an
hour.
Now,it
can
carry
materials
weighing
up
to
one
kilogram,
but
future
models
are
expected
to
carry
larger
loads.
One
of
the
drone's
main
advantages
is
that
it
does
not
have
a
heavy
motor
or
large
battery.
This
allows
more
room
for
materials
and
makes
the
drone
cost
less
to
build
and
operate.
The
Otherlab
development
team
has
called
the
invention
the
"IKEA
of
drones”.
Packaged
similarly
to
products
from
the
famous
Swedish
furniture
maker,
it
borrows
IKEA'
s
concept.
The
drone
arrives
as
flat
pieces
of
pre-cut
cardboard
that
can
be
quickly
and
easily
put
together.
The
technology
that
guides
the
drone
can
make
it
land
within
10
metres
of
its
target,
according
to
Otherlab.
Unlike
other
drones,even
a
crash
landing
is
acceptable.
The
company
says
the
drones
can
also
be
reused.
Once
the
drone
completes
its
delivery,
it
can
be
thrown
away
and
the
cardboard
material
will
break
down
within
a
few
months.
The
company
has
received
money
from
the
US
Department
of
Defense
to
carry
out
research
on
the
drones.
The
money
came
from
the
Defense
Advanced
Research
Projects
Agency.
The
agency
is
attempting
to
find
the
best
delivery
vehicles
that
can
disappear
after
their
missions
are
completed.
The
US
military
has
a
need
for
delivery
drones.
But
it
wants
to
simplify
and
lower
the
cost
of
using
them.
Otherlab's
Sky
Machines
are
an
attempt
to
fill
that
need.
Military
drones
can
also
be
stolen
and
studied
by
others
if
found
after
use.
Before
they
can
truly
disappear,
the
electronic
materials
inside
must
also
somehow
disappear.
Researchers
are
still
working
on
ways
to
get
the
technology
itself
to
self-destruct.
8.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Why
the
new
drone
is
invented
B.
What
the
new
drone
is
equipped
with.
C.
How
the
new
drone
can
get
to
the
ground.
D.
Why
the
new
drone
is
designed
like
paper
airplanes.
9.
Why
is
the
invention
called
the
"IKEA
of
drones"?
A.
Because
it's
a
similar
product
made
by
IKEA.
B.
Because
it
uses
the
idea
from
IKEA.
C.
Because
it's
built
at
a
low
cost
like
furniture
of
IKEA.
D.
Because
it's
made
up
of
pre-cut
cardboard.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
advantage
of
the
new
drone?
A.
It
can
land
near
its
target.
B.
It
has
a
light
motor
inside.
C.
A
crash
landing
is
not
acceptable.
D.
Its
load
weighs
far
more
than
one
kilo.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
about
Otherlab's
Sky
Machines?
A.
They
have
been
built
by
the
US
military.
B.
Research
is
being
carried
out
on
their
improvement
C.
They
are
now
often
stolen
and
studied
by
others
after
deliveries.
D.
The
electronic
materials
inside
can
already
destroy
themselves
after
use.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是一家美国公司开发了一种新型无人机，可以提高交货的速度。介绍了这种无人机的特色、优势以及概念来源和未来的发展方向。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Because
the
drones
do
not
have
a
motor,
they
are
designed
to
be
dropped
from
airplanes.
Hundreds
of
drones
could
be
sent
out
at
once.
Then
they
could
be
automatically
guided
to
where
they
are
supposed
to
go.
The
company
says
these
drones
could
then
complete
deliveries
to
different
places
over
an
area
covering
hundreds
of
kilometres.
The
drones
look
bigger
than
the
paper
airplanes
we
used
to
make
as
kids.
But
this
light
flyer
is
not
a
toy.
It
is
aerodynamically
designed
and
equipped
with
a
small
computer,
a
battery
and
sensors
to
guide
it
to
the
ground.(因为无人机没有发动机，所以它们被设计成可以从飞机上起飞。可以同时派出数百架无人机。然后他们可以被自动引导到他们应该去的地方。该公司表示，这些无人机可以完成数百公里范围内的不同地区的送货任务。无人机看起来比我们小时候做的纸飞机要大。但这个轻型飞行器不是玩具。它是空气动力学设计的，装备了一个小型计算机，电池和传感器来引导它到地面)”可知，第三段主要讲了新型无人机如何着陆的问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“Packaged
similarly
to
products
from
the
famous
Swedish
furniture
maker,
it
borrows
IKEA'
s
concept.(它借鉴了IKEA的理念，包装类似于瑞典著名家具制造商的产品)”可知，无人机借鉴了IKEA的理念，所以使用了IKEA
of
drone的名字。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段中“The
technology
that
guides
the
drone
can
make
it
land
within
10
metres
of
its
target,
according
to
Otherlab.(根据Otherlab的说法，引导无人机的技术可以让它降落在距离目标10米以内)”可知，A选项“它能在目标附近着陆”
是新的无人机的优点。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The
agency
is
attempting
to
find
the
best
delivery
vehicles
that
can
disappear
after
their
missions
are
completed.
The
US
military
has
a
need
for
delivery
drones.
But
it
wants
to
simplify
and
lower
the
cost
of
using
them.
Otherlab's
Sky
Machines
are
an
attempt
to
fill
that
need.(
工程处正在努力寻找在任务完成后可以消失的最佳运送工具。美国军方对运送无人机有需求。但它想简化并降低使用它们的成本。Otherlab的Sky
Machines正试图满足这一需求)”可知，Otherlab的Sky
Machines在进一步改进无人机以满足更多的需求。故选B。
D
I
spend
half
of
my
life
with
my
mother
and
the
other
half
with
my
father.
My
father
lives
with
a
twenty-pound
cat
named
Tofu.
He
calls
me
his
favorite
daughter.
I
am
the
only
child.
My
father's
apartment
is
quite
different
from
any
other
people's
living
space.Except
for
my
room,there
is
no
furniture.He
doesn't
like
sofas
or
any
comfortable
chairs,so
he
has
only
a
drawing
table,a
desk
and
a
bed.
For
three
years
he
has
resisted
buying
a
stereo
because
he
thinks
it's
ugly
and
will
mess
up
his
studio.
From
my
father's
studio,
window,
you
can
see
a
large
part
of
San
Francisco.
?
like
to
watch
the
colors
change
in
the
bay
when
the
sun
is
setting.All
the
walls
are
white,
and
framed
posters
of
my
father's
last
three
books
hang
side
by
side.
He
spends
a
lot
of
time
lying
on
the
studio
floor.
That's
how
he
thinks,he
says.
Then
he
does
yoga.
He
has
a
big
kitchen,and
on
top
of
the
Refrigeration
is
an
old
clock
he
winds
every
week
for
good
luck.
The
last
time
the
clock
stopped,
my
father's
car
was
pulled
away
by
the
police
and
some
other
unfortunate
things
happened,
so
he
has
become
very
superstitious(迷信).
When
he
goes
out
of
town,
he
hires
someone
to
feed
Tofu
and
wind
the
clock
so
it
won't
stop.
The
one
thing
he
has
plenty
of
is
house
rules.
You
have
to
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
came
in.
He
won't
allow
anyone
who
wears
a
baseball
cap
into
his
house.
He
says
only
baseball
players
should
wear
baseball
caps
and
only
the
catchers
should
wear
them
backward.
Every
time
I
go
to
stay
at
his
house,
he
makes
up
a
new
rule.
"House
rule
number
579,no
television
programs
with
laugh
tracks!"
he
will
say.
Well
then
he
can
never
remember
the
numbers,
so
they
change
constantly.
The
rule
that
he
always
enforces
is
the
one
that
requires
me
to
write
a
two-page-long
essay
anytime
I
want
something.He
didn't
speak
English
until
he
was
sixteen,
and
he
had
a
hard
time
learning
to
write
it,so
he
wants
me
to
become
a
good
writer
at
an
early
age.The
ritual
started
when
I
asked
him
if
I
could
have
my
ear
pierced
when
I
was
nine.He
said
it
was
barbaric
and
told
me
I
couldn't
do
it
until
I
was
thirty-five.But
I
kept
asking
him,
and
he
finally
said
that
if
I
wrote
an
essay
and
I
could
persuade
him
in
writing
why
I
wanted
holes
in
my
ears,
maybe
he
would
say
okay.
I
wrote
my
first
essay
for
my
father,
and
after
one
month
of
writing
and
rewriting,he
backed
down
and
gave
me
his
permission.
12.
Which
statement
is
an
example
of
a
house
rule?
A.
No
baseball
players
should
wear
caps
backward.
B.
Lying
on
the
studio
floor
can
improve
the
way
of
thinking.
C.
Wearing
shoes
in
the
house
is
not
acceptable.
D.
Keeping
Tofu
fed
and
the
clock
wound
is
important.
13.
Based
on
the
passage,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
except
that
A.
the
writer's
parents
are
separated.
B.
writing
a
two-page-long
essay
is
a
well-meant
intention
of
the
father
C.
there
are
in
all
579
house
rules
and
the
number
is
growing
D.
my
father
doesn't
want
a
stereo
in
his
house
for
its
ugliness.
14.
Which
of
the
following
means
the
closest
to
the
underlined
word
"pierced"
in
paragraph
5?
A.
A
sudden
scream
pierced
the
silence.
B.
The
darkness
was
pierced
by
the
light
from
the
sun.
C.
Boil
the
corn
until
it
can
easily
be
pierced
with
a
fork.
D.
The
crazy
man
threatened
to
pierce
the
defense
of
the
police.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Tension
between
My
Father
and
Me
B.
A
Father's
Unusual
Habits
C.
A
Caring
Father
D.
A
Challenging
Teenager
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述是父亲的各种不同寻常的习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The
one
thing
he
has
plenty
of
is
house
rules.
You
have
to
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
came
in.
”
他有很多家规。你进来的时候必须脱掉鞋子。可知在室内穿鞋是不可接受的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断类。本题题干意为：根据文章，我们可以得出结论，除了…。根据文中倒数第二段“House
rule
number
579,
no
television
programs
with
laugh
tracks!”he
will
say.
Well
then
he
can
never
remember
the
numbers,
so
they
change
constantly.
家庭规则第579，禁止播放有笑声的电视节目!他会说。那么他就永远记不住数字了，所以数字总是在变。我们从这句话里面并不能推断出是否总共有579个规则，更加不能推断出数目是属于增长的趋势。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中pierce所在段落的后面一句“I
wanted
holes
in
my
ears”
我想在耳朵上打个洞。可知题目中“pierce
my
ear“为穿耳洞，pierced为“刺穿”的意思。而选项中A为“声音响彻”，B为“光划破黑暗”，C为“刺穿”，D为“突破防守”，只有C“把玉米煮到可以用叉子很容易扎进去”最符合pierce在文中物理上的刺穿之意，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。需根据全文内容判断，我们可知本文主要讲述了我与父亲生活的过程中，父亲在生活中的各种习惯。根据文章第二段“My
father's
apartment
is
quite
different
from
any
other
people's
living
space.”
我父亲的公寓与别人的生活空间大不相同；第三段讲的是“
He
spends
a
lot
of
time
lying
on
the
studio
floor.
That's
how
he
thinks,he
says.
Then
he
does
yoga.
He
has
a
big
kitchen,and
on
top
of
the
Refrigeration
is
an
old
clock
he
winds
every
week
for
good
luck.
The
last
time
the
clock
stopped,
my
father's
car
was
pulled
away
by
the
police
and
some
other
unfortunate
things
happened,
so
he
has
become
very
superstitious(迷信).
When
he
goes
out
of
town,
he
hires
someone
to
feed
Tofu
and
wind
the
clock
so
it
won't
stop.
”
他说，这就是他的想法。然后他做瑜伽。他有一个大厨房，冰箱上放着一个老钟，他每周都会上发条祈求好运。上次钟停的时候，我父亲的车被警察拖走了，还有一些其他不幸的事情发生了，所以他变得很迷信。当他出城的时候，他会雇人喂Tofu，给钟上发条，这样它就不会停止了。可知主要讲的是爸爸的生活习惯；第四段讲到家规；最后一段讲到“The
rule
that
he
always
enforces
is
the
one
that
requires
me
to
write
a
two-page-long
essay
anytime
I
want
something.”
他总是坚持的一条规则就是要求我在任何时候都要写一篇两页长的文章。是爸爸总是坚持的一条规则。可判断B选项
A
father’s
Unusual
Habits(父亲不寻常的习惯)。为短文最佳标题，故需选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌)
is
a
big
problem.
It
can
make
kids
feel
hurt,
scared,
sick,
lonely,
embarrassed,
and
sad.
Bullies
might
hit,
kick,
or
push
to
hurt
kids,
or
use
words
to
call
names,
tease,
or
scare
them.
___16___
Bullying
is
a
big
deal.
It
is
a
big
problem
that
affects
lots
of
kids.
___17___Being
bullied
can
make
kids
feel
really
bad,
and
the
stress
of
dealing
with
it
can
make
them
feel
sick.
Bullying
can
make
kids
not
want
to
go
to
school
and
make
school
a
place
of
fear
and
can
lead
to
violence
and
more
stress
for
everyone.
___18___
Some
bullies
are
looking
for
attention.
They
might
think
bullying
is
a
way
to
be
popular
or
to
get
what
they
want.
Most
bullies
are
trying
to
make
themselves
feel
more
important.
When
they
pick
on
someone
else,
it
can
make
them
feel
big
and
powerful.
Some
bullies
come
from
families
where
everyone
is
angry
and
shouting
all
the
time.
How
to
handle
it?
___19___
As
much
as
you
can,
avoid
the
bully.
You
can't
go
into
hiding
or
skip
class,
of
course.
But
if
you
can
take
a
different
route
and
avoid
the
mean
kid,
do
so.
Stand
tall
and
be
brave.
When
you're
scared
of
another
person,
you're
probably
not
feeling
you
are
brave.
But
sometimes
just
acting
bravely
is
enough
to
stop
a
bully.
Talk
to
someone
you
trust
if
you
are
bothered
by
a
bully.
___20___Make
a
plan
to
walk
with
a
friend
or
two
on
the
way
to
school,
recess,
lunch,
or
wherever
you
think
you
might
meet
the
bully.
A.
Bullies
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
B.
Why
do
bullies
act
that
way?
C.
Three-quarters
of
all
kids
say
they
have
been
bullied
or
teased.
D.
If
you
can,
try
your
best
to
ignore
the
bully's
threats.
E.
Some
bullies
Even
threaten
kids
or
try
to
make
them
do
things
they
don't
want
to
do.
F.
Two
is
better
than
one
if
you're
trying
to
avoid
being
bullied.
G.
Don't
give
the
bully
a
chance.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
B
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bullies
might
hit,
kick,
or
push
to
hurt
kids,
or
use
words
to
call
names,
tease,
or
scare
them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It
is
a
big
problem
that
affects
lots
of
kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being
bullied
can
make
kids
feel
really
bad,
and
the
stress
of
dealing
with
it
can
make
them
feel
sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they
have
been
bullied
or
teased可与后文中Being
bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some
bullies
are
looking
for
attention.
They
might
think
bullying
is
a
way
to
be
popular
or
to
get
what
they
want.
Most
bullies
are
trying
to
make
themselves
feel
more
important.
When
they
pick
on
someone
else,
it
can
make
them
feel
big
and
powerful.
Some
bullies
come
from
families
where
everyone
is
angry
and
shouting
all
the
time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“As
much
as
you
can,
avoid
the
bully.
You
can't
go
into
hiding
or
skip
class,
of
course.
But
if
you
can
take
a
different
route
and
avoid
the
mean
kid,
do
so.
Stand
tall
and
be
brave.
When
you're
scared
of
another
person,
you're
probably
not
feeling
you
are
brave.
But
sometimes
just
acting
bravely
is
enough
to
stop
a
bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Talk
to
someone
you
trust
if
you
are
bothered
by
a
bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make
a
plan
to
walk
with
a
friend
or
two
on
the
way
to
school,
recess,
lunch,
or
wherever
you
think
you
might
meet
the
bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Singular
Definition
of
Beauty
The
mainstream
beauty
standard
in
China
is
a
fair
and
freckle-free(没有雀斑)
face
with
big
eyes
and
high
nose
bridge.
Before
___21___photos
on
the
social
network,
many
women
use
photo
beatification
apps
to
not
only
smoothen
and
whiten
their
skin
but
enlarge
their
eyes___22___.It's
common
for
___23___
young
women
to
have
their
freckles
removed
by
laser,
or
to
enlarge
their
eyes
and
shave
their
facial
bones
with
plastic
surgeries.
Fair,
spotless
skin
is
often
connected
with
being
elegant,
pure
and
even
___24___.
Freckles,
meanwhile,
are
considered
as
dirty,
ugly
and
a
sign
of
ill-health.
One
of
the
“funny”
comments
I've
heard,
from
someone
promoting
traditional
Chinese
medicines,
was
that
freckles
“are
a(n)
___25___
of
a
disease.”
This
singular
definition
of
beauty
can
create
___26___
for
those
who
don't
fit
within
it.
I
grew
up
thinking
my
freckles
were
___27___
by
most
people.
It
was
not
until
in
college
that
my
attitude
changed,
and
it
took
another
few
years
___28___
I
learned
to
truly
love
my
freckles.
I
believe
they
make
me
___29___
and
beautiful.
The
idea
of
having
a
single
beauty
standard
is
especially
strange
for
a
country
as
diverse
as
China.
With
56
officially
____30____
minority
groups,
beauty
here
is
rich
and
varied.
Thankfully,
the
____31____definition
of
beauty
is
slowly
improving.
The
state-run
newspaper
China
Daily
took
a
firm
stand
and
offered
its
support,
with
an
article
calling
on
people
to
be
culturally
confident
and
____32____
what
we
have
naturally.
Hopefully,____33____,more
girls
can
learn
to____34____
who
they
are
and
what
they
look
like
and
truly
love
themselves
regardless
of
whether
they
____35____
the
traditional
standards
of
beauty.
21.
A.
taking
B.
posting
C.
shooting
D.
rating
22.
A.
as
well
B.
in
person
C.
as
a
result
D.
in
short
23.
A.
fortunate
B.
well-meaning
C.
anxious
D.
amazing
24.
A.
tough
B.
healthy
C.
confident
D.
slim
25.
A.
function
B.
aspect
C.
reflection
D.
account
26.
A.
problems
B.
options
C.
details
D.
confidence
27.
A.
laughed
at
B.
taken
advantage
of
C.
smoothed
out
D.
brought
out
28.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
before
D.
while
29.
A.
unique
B.
single
C.
individual
D.
independent
30.
A.
acquired
B.
gathered
C.
respected
D.
recognized
31.
A.
shallow
B.
rough
C.
positive
D.
passive
32.
A.
take
in
B.
guard
against
C.
take
pride
in
D.
get
over
33.
A.
on
time
B.
over
time
C.
ahead
of
time
D.
in
time
34.
A.
acquire
B.
achieve
C.
address
D.
accept
35.
A.
live
up
to
B.
respond
to
C.
rise
to
D.
make
it
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A.
taking带走；B.
posting发布，张贴；C.
shooting射击；D.
rating评价。根据“on
the
social
network”可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是posting。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A.
as
well也；B.
in
person亲自；C.
as
a
result结果；D.
in
short总之。根据上文“many
women
use
photo
beatification
apps
to
not
only
smoothen
and
whiten
their
skin
but
enlarge
their
eyes”可知美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
well-meaning善意的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
amazing令人惊讶的。根据后面是一系列整容行为可知，这里是指对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A.
tough艰难的；B.
healthy健康的；C.
confident自信的；D.
slim苗条的。根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的even，以及下面有ill-health作对比可知，这里指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康（healthy）。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A.
function功能；B.
aspect方面；C.
reflection体现，反思；D.
account账户。根据前文说雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现（reflection）。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A.
problems麻烦，问题；B.
options选择；C.
details细节；D.
confidence自信。根据后文“for
those
who
don't
fit
within
it”可知不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦（problem）。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A.
laughed
at嘲笑；B.
taken
advantage
of利用；C.
smoothed
out消除；D.
brought
out出版。根据后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑可知，作者以前认为自己的雀斑被人嘲笑（laughed
at）。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A.
after在……之后；B.
until直到；C.
before在……之前；D.
while当……时候。根据上文“It
was
not
until
in
college
that
my
attitude
changed”可知到了大学作者才改变观点可知，既此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间（来改变自己的想法），因此是before。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A.
unique独特的；B.
single单一的；C.
individual个人的；D.
independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and
beautiful”可知这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同（unique）以及美丽动人。”故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰富多彩，多种多样的。A.
acquired取得；B.
gathered聚集；C.
respected尊重；D.
recognized认可，认识。根据上文“officially”可知此处指56个官方认可的（recognized）少数民族。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A.
shallow浅的；B.
rough粗糙的；C.
positive积极的；D.
passive被动的。根据上文“thankfully”以及后文“definition
of
beauty
is
slowly
improving”可知此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的single
definition形成对比。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A.
take
in吸收；B.
guard
against防止；C.
take
pride
in以……为傲；D.
get
over克服。根据前面说在对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为豪，因此是take
pride
in。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A.
on
time按时；B.
over
time随着时间过去；C.
ahead
of
time提前；D.
in
time过了一段时间，及时。根据前文说对美的定义在慢慢改善，以及上文“hopefully”可知，希望迟早有一天，女孩子们会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终应用in
time。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A.
acquire获得；B.
achieve实现；C.
address解决；D.
accept接受。根据上文提到的作者希望大家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚，可知作者认为更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A.
live
up
to符合，不辜负；B.
respond
to响应；C.
rise
to上升到；D.
make
it成功。根据后文“the
traditional
standards
of
beauty”可知此处指符合（live
up
to）传统的审美标准。故选A。
第II卷
非选择题（共55分）
第四部分
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Now,
imagine
the
impact
it
would
have
on
you
to
surround
yourself
with
interesting
and
positive
people.
When
someone
has
something
interesting
___36___(go)
on
in
his
life,
he
wakes
up
in
the
morning
___37___energy
and
enthusiasm(热情).These
are
the
kind
of
people
___38___
are
going
to
fill
you
up
with
great
attitudes
and
behavior.
Anyone
who
is
following
their
dreams
has
taken
a
risk
himself
and
is
confident
that
things
will
work
out
for
him.
These
people
are
hopeful
about
their
futures
and
are
willing
to
do
___39___
is
necessary
to
get
things
done.
That's
the
exact
kind
of
attitude
and
behavior
you
need
to
be
exposed
to
on
a
regular
___40___(base).
As
you
watch
how
they
push
themselves
and
do
interesting
things,
you
___41___(inspire)
to
do
similar
things.
You'll
start
to
wonder
and
imagine
all
the
things
you
can
do
with
your
own
life.
Moreover,
interesting
people
tend
to
fill
their
heads
with
new
ideas
and
ways
of
seeing
the
world.
As
they
expose
___42___(
they)
to
new
books
and
ideas,
they
will
share
them
with
you.
As
you
can
see,
social
norms(规范)formed
by
groups
have
a
___43___(power)
influence
over
the
type
of
person
you
become.
___44___(fortunate),
it
doesn't
always
have
to
be
a
bad
thing.
If
you
make
sure
to
surround
yourself
with
positive
and
interesting
people,
there
is
no
telling
how
greatly
_______45_______influence
will
shape
your
life.
【答案】36.
going
37.
with
38.
who/that
39.
what/whatever
40.
basis
41.
will
be
inspired??/are
inspired
42.
themselves
43.
powerful
44.
Fortunately
45.
the
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了周围积极有趣的人对我们有积极的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时,他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。分析句子可知，something后面需要非谓语动词作后置定语，go
on和something是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填going。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时,他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。根据句意可知，他醒来时“带有”活力和热情，介词with意为“具有,带有”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这些就是会让你有很好的态度和行为的那种人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词代替先行词people在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：这些人对自己的未来充满希望，愿意做必要的事情来完成任务。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺成分，应用连接代词，what或whatever是连接代词，意为“所……的事情或任何事物”，且符合语境。故填what/whatever。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的态度和行为。根据空格前面的冠词a，可知应填名词。名词base所指的“基础”是具体的，名词basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。on
a
regular
basis是固定搭配，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填basis。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己做有趣的事情时，你会受到启发去做类似的事情。分析句子可知，空格处为主句谓语动词，根据句意，inspire和主语you之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词，因从句为一般现在时，故主句可以用一般将来时或一般现在时。故填will
be
inspired
/are
inspired。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当他们接触新的书籍和想法时，他们会与你分享。分析句子可知，空格处为expose的宾语，当动作的承受者为主语自身时，用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如你所看到的，群体形成的社会规范对你成为什么样的人有着强大的影响力。分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词influence，应填形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这并不总是一件坏事。分析句子可知，空格处需填副词，修饰整句。fortunate的副词为fortunately，位于句首，故填Fortunately。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你确保自己周围都是积极有趣的人，那么很难说这种影响会对你的生活产生多大的影响。此处空格后的名词influence正是特指前文所说的a
powerful
influence，特指前文中的事物需用定冠词the。故填the。
第五部分
词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46.
There
followed
an
a_____________silence
while
we
all
tried
to
think
of
something
to
say.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：接着是一阵令人尴尬的沉默，我们都试图想说点什么。根据单词首字母以及句意“令人尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward，作定语修饰名词silence。故填awkward。
47.
Effective
m_______should
be
taken
to
protect
the
rare
species
from
being
over-killed
by
human
beings
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该采取有效的措施来保护这些珍稀物种不被人类过度捕杀。take
measures
to
do
sth意为“采取措施做某事”，为固定搭配，故填measures。
48.
When
I
greeted
Mike,he
i______________me
and
walked
by,
pretending
not
to
have
seen
me.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我向迈克打招呼时，他没有理睬我，假装没看见我而走了过去。根据“pretending
not
to
have
seen
me”可知，迈克假装没有看见“我”，所以是“忽视”。根据greeted可知，句子用一般过去时，故填ignored。
49.
Between
2010
and
2019,
the
county's
population
e_______________by
about
two
million
to
close
to
20
million
residents.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exploded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2010年至2019年，该县人口激增约200万，接近2000万居民。根据单词首字母以及句意“激增”，可知应填动词explode，作谓语，结合上文Between
2010
and
2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填exploded。
50.
I______________Hamlet
came
into
her
room,
his
mother
began
to
scold
him
for
what
he
had
done
to
the
king.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Immediately/Instantly
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：哈姆雷特一走进她的房间，他母亲就为他对国王所做的事开始责备他。根据单词首字母以及句意“一……就……”，可知应填immediately或instantly，引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Immediately/Instantly。
51.
The
gallery
showcases
some_________________（原作的）European
and
American
paintings
dating
back
to
the
Baroque
era
of
the
17th
century.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：画廊展示了一些欧洲和美国的原画，可以追溯到17世纪的巴洛克时期。根据汉语提示可知，表示“原作的”用形容词original，修饰名词paintings作定语。故填original。
52.
Paper
making
is
among
the
'four
great
inventions'
and
one
of
the
great___________（贡献）
that
ancient
Chinese
people
made
to
the
world.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：造纸是四大发明之一，也是古代中国人对世界的伟大贡献之一。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知应填名词。“贡献”是contribution，可数名词，one
of
后接名词复数。故填contributions。
53.
The
disability
makes
everyday
life
difficult
and
society
often
fails
to
treat
the___________（思想上）disabled
with
respect.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】mentally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：残疾使日常生活变得困难，社会往往不尊重精神上（思想上）的残疾者。句中disabled为形容词，可知空格处应填副词，“思想上”是mentally，副词，修饰形容词disabled。故填mentally。
54.
One
of
his
eyes
was
injured
in
an
accident,
but
after
a
delicate
operation,he
quickly_________(恢复)his
sight.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recovered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了伤，但经过一次高难度的手术后，他很快恢复了视力。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知应填动词recover，作谓语，且结合上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填recovered。
55.
He
said
he
hoped
the
Swiss
authorities
would
look
into
the
case_____________(彻底地)without
prejudice.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他说，他希望瑞士当局能不带偏见彻底地调查此案。根据汉语提示“彻底地”可知应填副词thoroughly，修饰动词短语look
into，作状语。故填thoroughly。
第六部分
短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
eat
away
at
at
a
loss
bring
out
take
in
live
up
to
hang
over
be
meant
tobe
concerned
with
pass
out
in
addition
to
take
on
show
off
56.
Difficulties
and
hardships
have_________________
the
best
qualities
of
the
young
scientist
57.
The
advertisement
______________________________appeal
to
children
to
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
confidence.
58.
With
Christmas
Day
coming
near,
the
small
town
began
to_______________________a
festive
air.
59.
No
matter
how
hard
he
tries,
his
parents
are
never
satisfied
with
him,
which
is___________
his
self-confidence.
60.
If
you
have
any
information___________________the
recent
incident
at
the
station,
please
contact
the
police.
61.
While
Tom
was
proudly________________his
new
apartment
to
his
his
friends,his
neighbor;,
Jack,
broke
in.
62.
Shocked
by
the
news,
she_____________________.
Hours
later,
she
woke
up
in
a
hospital
bed.
63.
His
unhappy
face
turned
into
a
smile,
and
the
black
cloud
that___________________his
head
turned
into
sunshine.
64.
Practice
can
be
very
useful,
and
is
highly
recommended
because_______________confidence,
it
also
tends
to
improve
quality.
65.
She
was
so
touched
by
his
generosity
that
for
a
moment
she
was______________
for
words.
【答案】56.
brought
out
57.
is/was
meant
to
58.
take
on
59.
eating
away
at
60.
concerned
with
61.
showing
off
62.
passed
out
63.
hung
over
64.
in
addition
to
65.
at
a
loss
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：艰难困苦造就了这位年轻科学家的优秀品质。根据句意可知，此处填入bring
out(生产)满足句意。此处表达艰难困苦对科学家产生的影响，空格前又有have，此处要使用现在完成时。主语Difficulties
and
hardships和谓语动词bring
out是主动关系。故填brought
out。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这则广告意在呼吁孩子们意识到自信的重要性。根据句意可知，词填入be
meant
to(打算、有意要)满足句意。此处表达的是“广告的意图”则可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，表示过去或者现在的意图。主语the
advertisement是单数。故填is/was
meant
to。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，这个小镇开始呈现出节日的气氛。根据句意可知，此处填入take
on(呈现)满足句意。又根据固定用法begin
to
do(开始做)可知，此处填入take
on。故填take
on。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：不管他怎么努力，他的父母总是对他不满意，这正在侵蚀他的自信心。根据句意可知，此处填入eat
away
at(侵蚀)满足句意。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代前文“他的父母总是对他不满意”，并且与谓语动词eat
away
at是主动关系，又根据空格前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，表示“正在侵蚀着”。故填eating
away
at。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何与车站最近事件有关的信息，请与警方联系。根据句意可知，此处填入be
concerned
with(关于、涉及)补全句意。句子谓语动词为have所以动词词组be
concerned
with要以非谓语的形式出现。又根据固定用法be
concerned
with可知，此处填concerned
with作后置定语修饰information。故填concerned
with。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当汤姆骄傲地向朋友们炫耀他的新公寓时，他的邻居杰克闯了进来。根据句意可知，此处填入show
off(炫耀)满足句意。根据连词while和主句的broke
in可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故填showing
off。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：她被这个消息震惊了，昏过去了。几个小时后，她在病床上醒来。根据句意和下文的woke
up(醒来)可知，此处填入pass
out(晕倒)满足句意。又根据下文的woke可知，这是发生在过去的事情应该用一般过去时。主语she和谓语pass
out是主动关系。故填passed
out。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他不高兴的脸变成了笑容，笼罩在他头上的乌云变成了阳光。根据句意可知，此处填入hang
over(挂在……之上)满足句意。根据下文的turned
into可知，此处应该用一般过去时。在定语从句中，which指代先行词the
dark
cloud作主语，与谓语动词hang
over是主动关系。故填hung
over。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：实践是非常有用的，强烈推荐，因为除了信心，它还可以提高质量。根据句意和下文的also可知，此处填入介词短语in
addition
to(除此以外)满足句意。故填in
addition
to。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她被他的慷慨感动了，一时说不知所措。根据句意以及上文的touch
(感动)可知，此处填入介词短语at
a
loss(不知所措)做表语来满足句意。故填at
a
loss。
第七部分
书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
86.
根据提示，写一篇100词的建议信。
66.
假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位学生来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。
Dear
Editor.I
'am
a
hard-working
girl
and
want
to
be
the
top
student
in
my
class.
But
in
exams.
I
always
make
many
careless
mistakes.
I
really
worry
about
it.
What
should
I
do
to
improve
my
performance
in
exams?Best
regardsYours
sincerely.Li
Fang
要点提示：
1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况；
2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议（至少两条）
3.信的开头已经给出并不计入总分。
Dear
Li
Fang,
From
your
letter,
I
can
see
that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes
Your
sincerely
Editor
【答案】Dear
Li
Fang,
From
your
letter,
I
can
see
that?you
spare
no
effort
in
your
academic
pursuit,
but
somehow,
you
fail
to
attain
ideal
scores
due
to
your
carelessness.
I
suggest
you
take
things
easy
and
unload
your
mental
pressure.
Here
is
how.
Firstly,
after
each
exam,
carefully
analyze
the
mistakes
you've
made.
Were
they
really
committed
simply
because
of
your
casualness,
or
you
had
some
loopholes
in
your
subject
knowledge?
If
the
reason
is
the
latter,
you
need
to
recap
what
you've
learnt
and
do
some
targeted
exercise
to
enhance
your
weak
points.
Secondly,
enlist
help
from
teachers,
parents
and
peers.
They
may
have
encountered
the
same
problems
before
and
will
likely
offer
you
some
practical
solutions.
Hope
the
above
advice
helps.
Best
wishes
Your
sincerely
Editor
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为编辑给一位学生来信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、完成时和一般将来时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况；
2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议（至少两条）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
spare
no
effort，due
to，take
things
easy，analyze
the
mistakes，because
of
your
casualness，recap，do
some
exercise，enhance
your
weak
points，enlist，encounter，offer
sb.
practical
solutions等等
第三步：连词成句
1.
From
your
letter,
I
can
see
that
you
spare
no
effort
in
your
academic
pursuit,
but
somehow,
you
fail
to
attain
ideal
scores
due
to
your
carelessness.
2.I
suggest
you
take
things
easy
and
unload
your
mental
pressure.
3.Were
they
really
committed
simply
because
of
your
casualness,
or
you
had
some
loopholes
in
your
subject
knowledge?
4.If
the
reason
is
the
latter,
you
need
to
recap
what
you've
learnt
and
do
some
targeted
exercise
to
enhance
your
weak
points.
Secondly,
enlist
help
from
teachers,
parents
and
peers.
5.
They
may
have
encountered
the
same
problems
before
and
will
likely
offer
you
some
practical
solutions.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
Secondly…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Firstly,
after
each
exam,
carefully
analyze
the
mistakes
you've
made.（使用了定语从句）
[高分句型2]
If
the
reason
is
the
latter,
you
need
to
recap
what
you've
learnt
and
do
some
targeted
exercise
to
enhance
your
weak
points.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句）2020~2021学年第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷
选择题（共95分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camberwell
College
Swimming
Pools
Camberwell
College
of
Arts
has
one
50m
(Olympic
sized)
pool
with
a
depth
of
2m
throughout,
and
one
25m
pool
with
a
1m
shallow
end
and
a
4m
deep
end.
Both
pools
may
be
used
by
the
general
public
at
certain
times.
50m
Pool
The
pool
is
often
used
for
classes,
but
the
general
public
may
use
two
lanes（泳道）for
lane
swimming
at
the
following
times.
Monday:
06:30-11:30
and
19:00-21:00
Tuesday:
06:30-11:30
and
18:00-21:00
Wednesday:
06:30-13:30
and
17:30-21:30
Thursday:
06:30-13:30
Friday:
06:30-13:30
Weekends:
09:00-17:00
Children
under
the
age
of
14
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
Please
note
that
during
College
holidays,
these
times
will
be
different.
Call
04837
393560
for
up-to-date
information.
25m
Pool
The
25m
pool
is
available
for
recreational
(non-lane)
swimming
from
07:00-09:00
and
12:30-13:30
on
weekdays,
and
10:00-16:00
on
Saturdays.
Children
aged
12
and
under
must
be
accompanied.
We
regret
that
the
25m
pool
will
be
closed
for
redecoration
between
21st
July
and
18th
August.
The
men’s
changing
rooms
will
be
closed
for
the
week
beginning
19th
August,
and
the
women’s
changing
rooms
will
be
closed
the
following
week.
Alternative（可选用的）changing
rooms
will
be
made
available.
We’re
sorry
for
this.
1.
When
can
the
general
public
use
the
50m
pool
on
Sundays?
A.
06:30.
B.
13:30.
C.
18:00.
D.
21:00.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
50m
pool?
A.
It’s
4
meters
deep.
B.
It’s
usually
used
for
teaching.
C.
It’s
unsuitable
for
children
under
14.
D.
It’s
unavailable
during
College
holidays.
3.
The
25m
pool
will
be
closed
________.
A.
for
a
week
B.
on
26th
August
C.
on
19th
August
D.
for
about
a
month
B
Losing
a
baby
tooth
can
be
fun
for
a
kid.
You
can
put
it
under
your
pillow
and
look
forward
to
finding
some
money
there
in
the
morning.
And
then
you
can
watch
your
new
permanent(永恒的）tooth
grow
in
its
place.
But
if
a
permanent
tooth
falls
out,
that's
a
problem.
There
isn't
another
one
under
the
gum（齿龈）that
can
replace
it.
Unfortunately,
this
happens
to
some
older
people.
And
if
permanent
teeth
fall
out
or
need
to
be
pulled,
an
older
person
might
need
dentures.
Dentures,known
as
false
teeth,
are
a
set
of
replacement
teeth
for
any
teeth
that
are
missing.
There
are
partial
dentures,
which
take
the
place
of
only
a
few
teeth
and
prevent
the
others
from
changing
position.
If
all
the
teeth
are
gone,
the
person
would
need
complete
dentures,which
replace
every
tooth
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
can
cause
pains
at
first
but
take
little
time
to
get
used
to.They
also
need
special
care.
They
should
be
brushed
daily
with
a
special
denture
brush
and
cleanser
and
soaked(浸泡）
in
denture
solution
when
not
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
are
important
for
the
old
because,
without
teeth,
it's
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly.
But
it
can
be
a
little
weird
if
you
see
someone
take
out
his
or
her
dentures.
It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
Try
not
to
make
fun
of
the
person
because
this
could
cause
hurt
feelings.
People
usually
lose
their
permanent
teeth
due
to
periodontal
disease
(牙周炎），
or
gum
disease
which
is
caused
by
bacteria
that
attack
the
gums.
Diseased
gums
aren't
strong
and
healthy,
so
teeth
can
get
loose
and
fall
out.
Older
people
often
have
many
cavities
(洞）
that
have
been
filled
over
the
years,
and
these
fillings
can
weaken
over
time,
leading
to
more
tooth
problems.
4.
If
one
of
your
baby
teeth
falls
out,
you_______
A.
should
have
a
false
tooth
fixed
in
its
place
B
will
gain
a
permanent
tooth
in
future.
C.
have
to
put
it
under
your
pillow
at
once
D.
can
exchange
it
for
some
money
5.
A
person
wearing
dentures_________
A.
will
experience
unpleasant
feelings
at
the
beginning
B.
will
spend
a
very
long
time
adjusting
himself
or
herself
to
them
C.
should
brush
them
with
a
special
denture
brush
every
few
days
D.
should
use
denture
solution
to
soak
them
in
his
or
her
mouth
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Partial
dentures
can
prevent
the
remaining
teeth
from
changing
position.
B.
Old
people
will
find
it
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly
without
teeth.
C.
A
person's
teeth
will
possibly
get
loose
if
diseases
strike
his
gums.
D.
It
is
hard
for
a
person
to
wear
dentures
if
all
his
teeth
have
fallen
out.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"weird"
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
inconvenient
B.
excited
C.
strange
D.
impolite
C
An
American
company
has
built
a
new
drone
that
could
improve
the
speed
of
deliveries.
The
drone
is
very
different
from
other
unmanned
aircraft.
It
is
made
almost
completely
out
of
cardboard
and
has
no
motor.
It
can
be
packed
with
materials
and
sealed
up
with
tape.
Because
the
drones
do
not
have
a
motor,
they
are
designed
to
be
dropped
from
airplanes.
Hundreds
of
drones
could
be
sent
out
at
once.
Then
they
could
be
automatically
guided
to
where
they
are
supposed
to
go.The
company
says
these
drones
could
then
complete
deliveries
to
different
places
over
an
area
covering
hundreds
of
kilometres.
The
drones
look
bigger
than
the
paper
airplanes
we
used
to
make
as
kids.
But
this
light
flyer
is
not
a
toy.
It
is
aerodynamically
designed
and
equipped
with
a
small
computer,
a
battery
and
sensors
to
guide
it
to
the
ground.
The
drones
are
being
developed
by
Otherlab
-a
technology
research
company
in
San
Francisco,California.
It
calls
the
drone
a
"Sky
Machine".
The
company
says
it
can
travel
about
150
kilometres
at
speeds
up
to
88
kilometres
an
hour.
Now,it
can
carry
materials
weighing
up
to
one
kilogram,
but
future
models
are
expected
to
carry
larger
loads.
One
of
the
drone's
main
advantages
is
that
it
does
not
have
a
heavy
motor
or
large
battery.
This
allows
more
room
for
materials
and
makes
the
drone
cost
less
to
build
and
operate.
The
Otherlab
development
team
has
called
the
invention
the
"IKEA
of
drones”.
Packaged
similarly
to
products
from
the
famous
Swedish
furniture
maker,
it
borrows
IKEA'
s
concept.
The
drone
arrives
as
flat
pieces
of
pre-cut
cardboard
that
can
be
quickly
and
easily
put
together.
The
technology
that
guides
the
drone
can
make
it
land
within
10
metres
of
its
target,
according
to
Otherlab.
Unlike
other
drones,even
a
crash
landing
is
acceptable.
The
company
says
the
drones
can
also
be
reused.
Once
the
drone
completes
its
delivery,
it
can
be
thrown
away
and
the
cardboard
material
will
break
down
within
a
few
months.
The
company
has
received
money
from
the
US
Department
of
Defense
to
carry
out
research
on
the
drones.
The
money
came
from
the
Defense
Advanced
Research
Projects
Agency.
The
agency
is
attempting
to
find
the
best
delivery
vehicles
that
can
disappear
after
their
missions
are
completed.
The
US
military
has
a
need
for
delivery
drones.
But
it
wants
to
simplify
and
lower
the
cost
of
using
them.
Otherlab's
Sky
Machines
are
an
attempt
to
fill
that
need.
Military
drones
can
also
be
stolen
and
studied
by
others
if
found
after
use.
Before
they
can
truly
disappear,
the
electronic
materials
inside
must
also
somehow
disappear.
Researchers
are
still
working
on
ways
to
get
the
technology
itself
to
self-destruct.
8.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Why
the
new
drone
is
invented.
B.
What
the
new
drone
is
equipped
with.
C.
How
the
new
drone
can
get
to
the
ground.
D.
Why
the
new
drone
is
designed
like
paper
airplanes.
9.
Why
is
the
invention
called
the
"IKEA
of
drones"?
A.
Because
it's
a
similar
product
made
by
IKEA.
B.
Because
it
uses
the
idea
from
IKEA.
C.
Because
it's
built
at
a
low
cost
like
furniture
of
IKEA.
D.
Because
it's
made
up
of
pre-cut
cardboard.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
advantage
of
the
new
drone?
A.
It
can
land
near
its
target.
B.
It
has
a
light
motor
inside.
C.
A
crash
landing
is
not
acceptable.
D.
Its
load
weighs
far
more
than
one
kilo.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
about
Otherlab's
Sky
Machines?
A.
They
have
been
built
by
the
US
military.
B.
Research
is
being
carried
out
on
their
improvement.
C.
They
are
now
often
stolen
and
studied
by
others
after
deliveries.
D.
The
electronic
materials
inside
can
already
destroy
themselves
after
use.
D
I
spend
half
of
my
life
with
my
mother
and
the
other
half
with
my
father.
My
father
lives
with
a
twenty-pound
cat
named
Tofu.
He
calls
me
his
favorite
daughter.
I
am
the
only
child.
My
father's
apartment
is
quite
different
from
any
other
people's
living
space.Except
for
my
room,there
is
no
furniture.He
doesn't
like
sofas
or
any
comfortable
chairs,so
he
has
only
a
drawing
table,a
desk
and
a
bed.
For
three
years
he
has
resisted
buying
a
stereo
because
he
thinks
it's
ugly
and
will
mess
up
his
studio.
From
my
father's
studio,
window,
you
can
see
a
large
part
of
San
Francisco.
?
like
to
watch
the
colors
change
in
the
bay
when
the
sun
is
setting.All
the
walls
are
white,
and
framed
posters
of
my
father's
last
three
books
hang
side
by
side.
He
spends
a
lot
of
time
lying
on
the
studio
floor.
That's
how
he
thinks,he
says.
Then
he
does
yoga.
He
has
a
big
kitchen,and
on
top
of
the
Refrigeration
is
an
old
clock
he
winds
every
week
for
good
luck.
The
last
time
the
clock
stopped,
my
father's
car
was
pulled
away
by
the
police
and
some
other
unfortunate
things
happened,
so
he
has
become
very
superstitious(迷信).
When
he
goes
out
of
town,
he
hires
someone
to
feed
Tofu
and
wind
the
clock
so
it
won't
stop.
The
one
thing
he
has
plenty
of
is
house
rules.
You
have
to
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
came
in.
He
won't
allow
anyone
who
wears
a
baseball
cap
into
his
house.
He
says
only
baseball
players
should
wear
baseball
caps
and
only
the
catchers
should
wear
them
backward.
Every
time
I
go
to
stay
at
his
house,
he
makes
up
a
new
rule.
"House
rule
number
579,no
television
programs
with
laugh
tracks!"
he
will
say.
Well
then
he
can
never
remember
the
numbers,
so
they
change
constantly.
The
rule
that
he
always
enforces
is
the
one
that
requires
me
to
write
a
two-page-long
essay
anytime
I
want
something.He
didn't
speak
English
until
he
was
sixteen,
and
he
had
a
hard
time
learning
to
write
it,so
he
wants
me
to
become
a
good
writer
at
an
early
age.The
ritual
started
when
I
asked
him
if
I
could
have
my
ear
pierced
when
I
was
nine.He
said
it
was
barbaric
and
told
me
I
couldn't
do
it
until
I
was
thirty-five.But
I
kept
asking
him,
and
he
finally
said
that
if
I
wrote
an
essay
and
I
could
persuade
him
in
writing
why
I
wanted
holes
in
my
ears,
maybe
he
would
say
okay.
I
wrote
my
first
essay
for
my
father,
and
after
one
month
of
writing
and
rewriting,he
backed
down
and
gave
me
his
permission.
12.
Which
statement
is
an
example
of
a
house
rule?
A.
No
baseball
players
should
wear
caps
backward.
B.
Lying
on
the
studio
floor
can
improve
the
way
of
thinking.
C.
Wearing
shoes
in
the
house
is
not
acceptable.
D.
Keeping
Tofu
fed
and
the
clock
wound
is
important.
13.
Based
on
the
passage,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
except
that
A.
the
writer's
parents
are
separated.
B.
writing
a
two-page-long
essay
is
a
well-meant
intention
of
the
father
C.
there
are
in
all
579
house
rules
and
the
number
is
growing
D.
my
father
doesn't
want
a
stereo
in
his
house
for
its
ugliness.
14.
Which
of
the
following
means
the
closest
to
the
underlined
word
"pierced"
in
paragraph
5?
A.
A
sudden
scream
pierced
the
silence.
B.
The
darkness
was
pierced
by
the
light
from
the
sun.
C.
Boil
the
corn
until
it
can
easily
be
pierced
with
a
fork.
D.
The
crazy
man
threatened
to
pierce
the
defense
of
the
police.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Tension
between
My
Father
and
Me
B.
A
Father's
Unusual
Habits
C.
A
Caring
Father
D.
A
Challenging
Teenager
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌)
is
a
big
problem.
It
can
make
kids
feel
hurt,
scared,
sick,
lonely,
embarrassed,
and
sad.
Bullies
might
hit,
kick,
or
push
to
hurt
kids,
or
use
words
to
call
names,
tease,
or
scare
them.
___16___
Bullying
is
a
big
deal.
It
is
a
big
problem
that
affects
lots
of
kids.
___17___Being
bullied
can
make
kids
feel
really
bad,
and
the
stress
of
dealing
with
it
can
make
them
feel
sick.
Bullying
can
make
kids
not
want
to
go
to
school
and
make
school
a
place
of
fear
and
can
lead
to
violence
and
more
stress
for
everyone.
___18___
Some
bullies
are
looking
for
attention.
They
might
think
bullying
is
a
way
to
be
popular
or
to
get
what
they
want.
Most
bullies
are
trying
to
make
themselves
feel
more
important.
When
they
pick
on
someone
else,
it
can
make
them
feel
big
and
powerful.
Some
bullies
come
from
families
where
everyone
is
angry
and
shouting
all
the
time.
How
to
handle
it?
___19___
As
much
as
you
can,
avoid
the
bully.
You
can't
go
into
hiding
or
skip
class,
of
course.
But
if
you
can
take
a
different
route
and
avoid
the
mean
kid,
do
so.
Stand
tall
and
be
brave.
When
you're
scared
of
another
person,
you're
probably
not
feeling
you
are
brave.
But
sometimes
just
acting
bravely
is
enough
to
stop
a
bully.
Talk
to
someone
you
trust
if
you
are
bothered
by
a
bully.
___20___Make
a
plan
to
walk
with
a
friend
or
two
on
the
way
to
school,
recess,
lunch,
or
wherever
you
think
you
might
meet
the
bully.
A.
Bullies
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
B.
Why
do
bullies
act
that
way?
C.
Three-quarters
of
all
kids
say
they
have
been
bullied
or
teased.
D.
If
you
can,
try
your
best
to
ignore
the
bully's
threats.
E.
Some
bullies
Even
threaten
kids
or
try
to
make
them
do
things
they
don't
want
to
do.
F.
Two
is
better
than
one
if
you're
trying
to
avoid
being
bullied.
G.
Don't
give
the
bully
a
chance.
第三部分
语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Singular
Definition
of
Beauty
The
mainstream
beauty
standard
in
China
is
a
fair
and
freckle-free(没有雀斑)
face
with
big
eyes
and
high
nose
bridge.
Before
___21___photos
on
the
social
network,
many
women
use
photo
beatification
apps
to
not
only
smoothen
and
whiten
their
skin
but
enlarge
their
eyes___22___.It's
common
for
___23___
young
women
to
have
their
freckles
removed
by
laser,
or
to
enlarge
their
eyes
and
shave
their
facial
bones
with
plastic
surgeries.
Fair,
spotless
skin
is
often
connected
with
being
elegant,
pure
and
even
___24___.
Freckles,
meanwhile,
are
considered
as
dirty,
ugly
and
a
sign
of
ill-health.
One
of
the
“funny”
comments
I've
heard,
from
someone
promoting
traditional
Chinese
medicines,
was
that
freckles
“are
a(n)
___25___
of
a
disease.”
This
singular
definition
of
beauty
can
create
___26___
for
those
who
don't
fit
within
it.
I
grew
up
thinking
my
freckles
were
___27___
by
most
people.
It
was
not
until
in
college
that
my
attitude
changed,
and
it
took
another
few
years
___28___
I
learned
to
truly
love
my
freckles.
I
believe
they
make
me
___29___
and
beautiful.
The
idea
of
having
a
single
beauty
standard
is
especially
strange
for
a
country
as
diverse
as
China.
With
56
officially
____30____
minority
groups,
beauty
here
is
rich
and
varied.
Thankfully,
the
____31____definition
of
beauty
is
slowly
improving.
The
state-run
newspaper
China
Daily
took
a
firm
stand
and
offered
its
support,
with
an
article
calling
on
people
to
be
culturally
confident
and
____32____
what
we
have
naturally.
Hopefully,____33____,more
girls
can
learn
to____34____
who
they
are
and
what
they
look
like
and
truly
love
themselves
regardless
of
whether
they
____35____
the
traditional
standards
of
beauty.
21.
A.
taking
B.
posting
C.
shooting
D.
rating
22.
A.
as
well
B.
in
person
C.
as
a
result
D.
in
short
23.
A.
fortunate
B.
well-meaning
C.
anxious
D.
amazing
24.
A.
tough
B.
healthy
C.
confident
D.
slim
25.
A.
function
B.
aspect
C.
reflection
D.
account
26.
A.
problems
B.
options
C.
details
D.
confidence
27.
A.
laughed
at
B.
taken
advantage
of
C.
smoothed
out
D.
brought
out
28.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
before
D.
while
29.
A.
unique
B.
single
C.
individual
D.
independent
30.
A.
acquired
B.
gathered
C.
respected
D.
recognized
31.
A.
shallow
B.
rough
C.
positive
D.
passive
32.
A.
take
in
B.
guard
against
C.
take
pride
in
D.
get
over
33.
A.
on
time
B.
over
time
C.
ahead
of
time
D.
in
time
34.
A.
acquire
B.
achieve
C.
address
D.
accept
35.
A.
live
up
to
B.
respond
to
C.
rise
to
D.
make
it
第II卷
非选择题（共55分）
第四部分
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Now,
imagine
the
impact
it
would
have
on
you
to
surround
yourself
with
interesting
and
positive
people.
When
someone
has
something
interesting
___36___(go)
on
in
his
life,
he
wakes
up
in
the
morning
___37___energy
and
enthusiasm(热情).These
are
the
kind
of
people
___38___
are
going
to
fill
you
up
with
great
attitudes
and
behavior.
Anyone
who
is
following
their
dreams
has
taken
a
risk
himself
and
is
confident
that
things
will
work
out
for
him.
These
people
are
hopeful
about
their
futures
and
are
willing
to
do
___39___
is
necessary
to
get
things
done.
That's
the
exact
kind
of
attitude
and
behavior
you
need
to
be
exposed
to
on
a
regular
___40___(base).
As
you
watch
how
they
push
themselves
and
do
interesting
things,
you
___41___(inspire)
to
do
similar
things.
You'll
start
to
wonder
and
imagine
all
the
things
you
can
do
with
your
own
life.
Moreover,
interesting
people
tend
to
fill
their
heads
with
new
ideas
and
ways
of
seeing
the
world.
As
they
expose
___42___(
they)
to
new
books
and
ideas,
they
will
share
them
with
you.
As
you
can
see,
social
norms(规范)formed
by
groups
have
a
___43___(power)
influence
over
the
type
of
person
you
become.
___44___(fortunate),
it
doesn't
always
have
to
be
a
bad
thing.
If
you
make
sure
to
surround
yourself
with
positive
and
interesting
people,
there
is
no
telling
how
greatly
_______45_______influence
will
shape
your
life.
第五部分
词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46.
There
followed
an
a_____________silence
while
we
all
tried
to
think
of
something
to
say.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
Effective
m_______should
be
taken
to
protect
the
rare
species
from
being
over-killed
by
human
beings.
(根据首字母填空)
48.
When
I
greeted
Mike,he
i______________me
and
walked
by,
pretending
not
to
have
seen
me.
(根据首字母填空)
49.
Between
2010
and
2019,
the
county's
population
e_______________by
about
two
million
to
close
to
20
million
residents.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
I______________Hamlet
came
into
her
room,
his
mother
began
to
scold
him
for
what
he
had
done
to
the
king.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
51.
The
gallery
showcases
some_________________（原作的）European
and
American
paintings
dating
back
to
the
Baroque
era
of
the
17th
century.
(根据汉语提示填空)
52.
Paper
making
is
among
the
'four
great
inventions'
and
one
of
the
great___________（贡献）
that
ancient
Chinese
people
made
to
the
world
(根据汉语提示填空)
53.
The
disability
makes
everyday
life
difficult
and
society
often
fails
to
treat
the___________（思想上）disabled
with
respect.
(根据汉语提示填空)
54.
One
of
his
eyes
was
injured
in
an
accident,
but
after
a
delicate
operation,he
quickly_________(恢复)his
sight.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
He
said
he
hoped
the
Swiss
authorities
would
look
into
the
case_____________(彻底地)without
prejudice.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第六部分
短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
eat
away
at
at
a
loss
bring
out
take
in
live
up
to
hang
over
be
meant
tobe
concerned
with
pass
out
in
addition
to
take
on
show
off
56.
Difficulties
and
hardships
have_________________
the
best
qualities
of
the
young
scientist
57.
The
advertisement
______________________________appeal
to
children
to
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
confidence.
58.
With
Christmas
Day
coming
near,
the
small
town
began
to_______________________a
festive
air.
59.
No
matter
how
hard
he
tries
his
parents
are
never
satisfied
with
him,
which
is___________
his
self-confidence.
60.
If
you
have
any
information___________________the
recent
incident
at
the
station,
please
contact
the
police.
61.
While
Tom
was
proudly________________his
new
apartment
to
his
his
friends,his
neighbor;,
Jack,
broke
in.
62.
Shocked
by
the
news,
she_____________________.
Hours
later,
she
woke
up
in
a
hospital
bed.
63.
His
unhappy
face
turned
into
a
smile,
and
the
black
cloud
that___________________his
head
turned
into
sunshine.
64.
Practice
can
be
very
useful,
and
is
highly
recommended
because_______________confidence,
it
also
tends
to
improve
quality.
65.
She
was
so
touched
by
his
generosity
that
for
a
moment
she
was______________
for
words.
第七部分
书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
86.
根据提示，写一篇100词的建议信。
66.
假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位学生来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。
Dear
Editor.I
'am
a
hard-working
girl
and
want
to
be
the
top
student
in
my
class.
But
in
exams.
I
always
make
many
careless
mistakes.
I
really
worry
about
it.
What
should
I
do
to
improve
my
performance
in
exams?Best
regardsYours
sincerely.Li
Fang
要点提示：
1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到有关情况；
2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议（至少两条）
3.信的开头已经给出并不计入总分。
Dear
Li
Fang,
From
your
letter,
I
can
see
that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes
Your
sincerely
Editor
