2020—2021学年上学期期中学情调研高一英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
the
shop?
A.
To
have
her
shoes
repaired.
B.
To
buy
shoes.
C.
To
change
shoes.
2.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
To
the
theater.
B.
To
the
library.
C.
To
the
office.
3.
What
did
the
man
buy
for
the
woman’s
birthday?
A.
A
fruit
cake.
B.
Apple
pies.
C.
Flowers.
4.
Which
color
shirt
does
Mary
prefer?
A.
Blue.
B.
White.
C.
Yellow.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Holiday
plans.
B.
Moving
to
New
York.
C.
A
party
with
old
friends.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
celebrating?
A.
Christmas
Day.
B.
Easter.
C.
The
girl’s
birthday.
7.
How
many
eggs
will
the
girl
paint?
A.
11.
B.
12.
C.
13.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
is
Tommy
upset?
A.
He
got
his
mom’s
phone
stolen.
B.
His
own
phone
went
wrong.
C.
He
broke
his
mom’s
phone.
9.
What
is
Tommy
going
to
do?
A.
Go
back
to
the
store.
B.
Turn
to
his
mother
for
help.
C.
Report
to
the
police.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
season
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
11.
What
does
the
man
worry
about
travelling
in
Beijing?
A.
Hotel.
B.
Language.
C.
Time.
12.
How
long
should
the
man
stay
in
Beijing
according
to
the
woman?
A.
3
days.
B.
5
days.
C.
7
days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
early
morning.
B.
In
the
late
morning.
C.
In
the
late
evening.
14.
Where
is
Mike
now?
A.
In
his
bedroom.
B.
At
a
barber’s.
C.
In
his
study.
15.
How
is
Mike
going
to
get
rich
and
famous
in
his
opinion?
A.
By
becoming
a
race
car
driver.
B.
By
becoming
a
great
writer.
C.
By
becoming
a
rock
star.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
ideas
in
the
end?
A.
Impractical.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
announcement
mainly
about?
A.
After-school
programs.
B.
Weather
conditions.
C.
Schedule
changes.
18.
Where
will
the
special
activity
bus
leave?
A.
Outside
the
main
office.
B.
From
the
east
parking
lot.
C.
From
the
west
parking
lot.
19.
What
should
a
parent
do
if
he
picks
up
his
child?
A.
Sign
out
his
child.
B.
Wait
at
the
activity
center.
C.
Phone
the
teacher.
20.
Who
are
the
listeners?
A.
Teachers.
B.
Parents.
C.
Students.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking
for
something
entertaining
to
do?
Check
out
some
wonderful
festivals
around
the
world.
Koningsdag
—
The
Netherland
Koningsdag
or
King’s
Day
is
a
national
holiday
in
the
Kingdom
of
the
Netherlands.
It
is
celebrated
on
27
April
(26
April
if
the
27th
is
a
Sunday),
the
date
marking
the
birth
of
King
Willem-Alexander.
Orange
is
the
national
color,
and
the
streets
become
a
sea
of
feather
boas
(羽毛围巾)
and
body
paint
as
crowds
gather
in
the
plazas
and
on
the
boats
in
the
rivers.
Amsterdam
is
the
center
of
this
outdoor
party,
with
many
live
music
events,
but
nearly
every
town
is
alive
with
orange
on
this
day.
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
—
Thailand
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
is
a
national
holiday
in
Thailand.
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
has
been
celebrated
on
March
13th
of
every
year
since
1998.
Because
the
elephant
is
the
national
animal
of
Thailand,
it
is
highly
respected
and
treasured.
During
the
festivals
elephant
are
honored
during
a
ceremony
(典礼)
in
which
they
are
fed
with
bananas,
other
fruit,
and
sugarcane.
The
Fire
Festival
—
Shetland
On
the
last
Tuesday
of
January
the
entire
town
of
Lerwick,
Shetland
is
in
flames.
At
the
festival,
you’ll
find
yourself
sitting,
dancing,
or
stumbling
around
the
largest
bonfire
you’ve
ever
seen
in
your
life.
The
festival
lasts
only
one
day
but
takes
the
entire
year
to
plan.
Be
prepared
for
an
evening
of
singing,
dancing,
and
fast
paced
activities,
and
don’t
worry
about
making
it
to
work
next
day
—
it’s
a
national
holiday!
Holi
—
India
Holi,
the
Festival
of
Color,
is
a
Hindu
celebration
full
of
joy
and
one
of
India’s
most
important
holidays.
On
the
last
full
moon
day
of
the
lunar
month,
usually
late
February
or
early
March,
the
air
is
full
of
bright-colored
powder.
The
festival
is
celebrated
differently
throughout
the
country,
with
bonfires
and
music,
but
the
cheerful
spirit
is
common
throughout
Hindu
communities
around
the
world.
1.
The
festival
celebrated
on
March
13th
in
Thailand
is
held
to
______.
A.
show
people’s
respect
for
their
Queen
B.
show
Thai
people’s
respect
for
elephants
C.
ask
people
to
protect
endangered
animals
D.
help
people
relax
by
singing
and
dancing
2.
Why
don’t
people
have
to
worry
about
working
the
day
after
the
Fire
Festival?
A.
Because
people
are
allowed
to
sleep
at
work
next
day.
B.
Because
the
activities
are
too
simple
to
get
people
tired.
C.
Because
people
don’t
have
to
go
to
work
next
day.
D.
Because
the
festival
ends
very
early
at
night.
3.
Where
should
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
the
Festival
of
Colors?
A.
India.
B.
Shetland.
C.
Thailand.
D.
The
Netherlands.
B
Buy
a
ticket
to
the
Disgusting
Food
Museum
in
Sweden,
and
you’ll
find
it
is
not
printed
on
a
piece
of
paper.
“Instead,
it
is
a
vomit
bag
with
our
logo,”
said
the
museum
founder
Samuel
West.
It
was
a
joke.
But
it
makes
sense,
to
some
extent.
Inside
the
museum,
foods
with
some
of
the
world’s
most
terrible
smells
are
on
show.
Walking
around
in
it,
someone
may
want
to
vomit.
Yet
making
people
vomit
is
not
the
founder’s
purpose.
“I
want
people
to
realize
that
disgust
is
always
in
the
eyes
of
the
beholder,”
said
West.
“We
usually
find
things
we’re
not
familiar
with
disgusting.”
For
example,
the
tree-ant
larvae
eaten
in
Mexico,
or
the
bird’s
nest
soup
in
China.
There
are
nearly
80
items
in
the
museum.
They
come
from
Asia,
Europe,
the
United
States,
Central
and
South
America,
Africa
and
Australia.
The
founder
wants
people
to
know
that
disgust
isn’t
just
about
taste
or
smell.
It’s
also
about
the
way
the
food
is
produced.
In
the
museum,
some
foods
might
taste
pretty
good,
but
are
produced
in
a
cruel
way.
Those
include
French
foie
gras.
This
dish
requires
force-feeding
ducks
or
geese.
Another
example
is
the
monkey
brain.
It
is
said
that
in
some
parts
of
China,
the
brain
is
being
eaten
while
the
animal
is
still
alive.
West
hopes
that
the
museum
will
help
people
rethink
what
is
delicacy.
He
also
wants
to
encourage
people
to
try
more
food
sources
that
are
environmentally
friendly.
He
suggests
people
eat
less
meat,
especially
beef
and
pork.
Instead,
he
encourages
people
to
eat
smaller
animals
or
insects.
4.
What’s
the
ticket
to
the
Disgusting
Food
Museum
like?
A.
A
piece
of
paper.
B.
Edible(可食用的)paper
with
disgusting
smell.
C.
A
vomit
bag
with
a
logo.
D.
A
piece
of
paper
printing
a
joke.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vomit”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Kick
off.
B.
Fall
down.
C.
Bring
up.
D.
Break
in.
6.
The
two
examples
in
Paragraph
5
are
used
to
_______.
A.
show
the
way
ducks,
geese
or
monkeys
are
feed
B.
introduce
the
way
foie
gras
is
eaten
C.
tell
readers
some
cruel
ways
of
food
production
D.
suggest
the
difference
of
food
taste
between
China
and
French
7.
What’s
the
founder’s
main
purpose
of
building
the
museum?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
eat
more
environmentally
friendly
food.
B.
To
advise
people
to
stop
eating
animals
or
insects.
C.
To
let
people
know
that
disgust
isn’t
just
about
taste
or
smell.
D.
To
inform
people
of
how
disgusting
some
food
is.
C
Harry
Potter
is
one
of
the
most
famous
characters
in
the
world.
He
is
the
main
character
of
a
series
of
books
that
have
become
a
worldwide
success.
He
is
an
English
boy
who
has
magical
powers
and
discovers
them
when
he
goes
to
a
special
school
for
wizards.
There
are
seven
novels
in
the
series
and
the
seventh
in
J.
K.
Rowling’s
Potter
series
was
published
on
July
20th,
2007.
Some
3,500
fans
queued
for
half
a
mile
outside
Waterstone’s
flagship
branch
in
central
London
on
the
night
of
July
20th,
with
an
expected
waiting
time
of
four
hours.
Parents
and
teachers
are
very
happy
about
the
books
because
children
are
spending
more
time
reading
than
playing
video
games
or
watching
television.
It
is
incredible
to
see
children
waiting
outside
bookstores
at
night
with
their
parents
to
buy
the
books.
Some
of
the
books
are
heavy
and
thick,
but
children
don’t
seem
to
mind.
They
rush
inside
the
store
when
it
opens
and
grab
one
or
more
copies.
The
books
are
sold
out
immediately,
and
parents
sometimes
fight
with
each
other
to
buy
the
last
one.
This
has
never
happened
to
a
book
before.
In
the
past,
we
saw
kids
or
their
parents
running
into
a
store
to
grab
the
latest
popular
toy
like
Cabbage
Patch
Kids.
Harry
Potter
books
have
outsold
these
dolls,
and
they
have
set
a
world
record
as
the
best
and
fastest
selling
books
in
history.
Large
parts
of
the
books
are
about
Harry
trying
to
understand
his
new
identity
and
making
the
choices
that
come
along
with
it,
Harry
Potter’s
choices
and
problems
are
common
problems
that
all
young
people
have
as
they
grow
up.
8
According
to
paragraph
1，which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
Harry
Potter
books
is
TRUE?
A
Harry
is
the
most
popular
character
in
the
world.
B.
The
seven
novels
in
J.
K.
Rowling’s
Potter
series
were
published
on
July
20th,
2007.
C.
Harry
is
an
American
who
has
magical
powers.
D.
Children
don't
mind
waiting
hours
to
buy
the
Harry
Potter
books.
9.
According
to
paragraph
2,
parents
are
happy
about
the
Harry
Potter
books
because________.
A.
kids
are
reading
more
these
days
B.
kids
wait
outside
bookstores
at
night
to
buy
the
books
C.
kids
no
longer
watch
television
or
play
video
games
D.
kids
are
becoming
more
imaginative
10.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Cabbage
Patch
Kids
in
the
passage?
A.
Because
they
were
the
most
popular
toys.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
the
importance
of
reading.
C.
Because
they
are
more
popular
than
Harry
Potter
books.
D.
To
better
explain
the
success
of
the
Harry
Potter
books.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Harry
Growing
Up
B.
Mad
About
Harry
Potter
C.
Reading
Age
Coming
D.
Harry's
Life
D
Everybody,
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
has
experienced
failure.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
not
getting
the
job
you
wanted,
or
getting
fewer
marks
even
after
hard
work.
But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.
Once,
a
young
school
boy
was
caught
in
a
fire
accident
in
his
school
and
was
assumed
that
he
would
not
live.
His
mother
was
told
that
he
was
sure
to
die,
for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
Even
if
he
were
to
survive,
he
would
be
lame
throughout
his
life.
But
the
brave
boy
did
not
want
to
die
nor
did
he
want
to
be
lame.
Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
But
unfortunately
from
his
waist
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin
legs
just
hung
there,
lifeless.
Eventually
he
left
the
hospital.
But
his
determination
to
walk
was
unshakable.
At
home,
when
he
was
not
in
bed,
he
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
One
day,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair
and
pulled
himself
across
the
grass,
dragging
his
legs
behind
him.
He
reached
the
fence,
raised
himself
up
and
then
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
firmly
determined.
He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided.
With
his
iron
determination,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
on
and
off,
then
to
walk
by
himself
and
then
to
run.
He
began
to
walk
to
school,
and
then
run
to
school,
to
run
for
the
joy
of
running.
Later
in
college
he
was
on
the
track
team.
In
February
1934,
in
New
York
City’s
Madison
Square
Garden,
this
young
man
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
who
could
never
hope
to
run
—
this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile.
A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive(积极的)
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
for
many,
and
his
story,
a
brilliant
evidence
to
how
one
can
bounce
back
even
when
all
difficulties
are
piled
against
one,
to
the
degree
that
death
seemed
the
preferable
choice.
12.
What
was
the
doctor’s
opinion
about
Glenn?
A.
There
was
a
little
chance
that
Glenn
could
survive.
B.
Great
determination
could
make
a
difference
to
Glenn.
C.
Glenn
was
able
to
walk
with
his
own
great
effort
D.
Glenn
could
live
a
normal
life
with
the
upper
half
of
his
body.
13.
The
underlined
word
“unaided”
means
________.
A.
for
himself
B.
without
help
C.
with
disability
D.
without
hesitation
14.
What
do
we
know
about
Glenn?
A.
Glenn
took
recovery
exercise
in
hospital.
B.
Glenn
inspired
people
with
his
moving
story.
C.
Glenn
won
the
first
place
in
Marathon.
D.
Glenn
organized
a
track
team
in
college.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stand
up
after
failure
B.
Strengthen
determination
C.
Go
after
dreams
D.
Face
difficulty
bravely
第二节
黑布林课外阅读
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36.
When
Lockwood
was
put
up
at
Wuthering
Heights,
what
nightmare
did
he
have?
A.
He
was
driven
away
from
Catherine’s
room.
B.
The
branches
rapped
the
window.
C
The
ghostly
Catherine
tried
to
enter
through
the
window.
D.
The
prettiest
Catherine
talked
to
her.
37.
Cathy
Linton
is
Hindley’s
________.
A.
wife
B.
niece
C.
daughter-in-law
D.
cousin
38.
Heathcliff
wanted
to
marry
Isabella
because
of
___________.
A.
his
love
for
Isabella.
B.
her
love
for
him.
C.
the
wealth
of
the
Lintons.
D.
his
responsibility
for
her.
39.
Heathcliff
ran
away
from
Wurthering
Heights
because
___________________.
A.
Catherine
hurt
his
feelings.
B.
he
wanted
to
get
away
from
Edgar.
C.
Hindley
treated
him
very
badly.
D.
he
wanted
to
make
his
fortune.
40.
From
the
passage,
we
can
conclude
that
_____.
A.
Catherine
loves
Edgar
more
than
she
loves
Heathcliff.
B.
Catherine
can’t
marry
Heathcliff
because
she
dislikes
him.
C.
Heathcliff
leaves
because
he
thinks
Catherine
doesn’t
love
him
and
he
misunderstands
her.
D.
Deep
inside
Heathcliff’s
heart
he
knows
that
Catherine
does
everything
for
his
good.
第二节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold,
which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.
Worse
still,
there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.
And
sneezing,
coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
___16___.
Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
Although
it
may
sound
terrible,
there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands,
so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
___17___
But
if
that’s
not
available,
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂).
___18___.
Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
That’s
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
Get
the
flu
shot
(疫苗)
___19___,
but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
For
example,
getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
Avoid
sick
people
___20___.
Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing,
sniffling
and
coughing
person.
A.
It’s
no
guarantee
B.
Take
care
of
your
face
C.
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D.
The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E.
It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F.
If
someone
around
you
is
sick,
then
keep
your
distance
G.
Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C,
D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
in
fifth
grade
and
about
to
take
a
science
test.
Since
first
grade
I
had
always
been
good
at
school.
I
always
did
well
on
tests.___21___it
came
to
fifth
grade
science,
however,
I
was___22___.
I
couldn’t
seem
to
understand
it
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried.
I
was___23___.
My
mom
and
dad
had
always
been
so
proud
of
my
grades,
and
I
didn’t
want
to
let
them___24___.So
just
before
the
test
I
had
written
several___25___from
the
text
book
on
my
desk
in
pencil.
The
writing
was
so___26___that
it
could
hardly
be
seen.
I
sat___27___as
the
teacher
started
to
hand
out
to
the
test.
I
didn’t
want
to
get___28___,
but
I
didn’t
want
to
fail
either.
As
the
teacher
was
starting
down
my
row,___29___the
fire
alarm
went
off.
We
all_____30_____the
door
and
stood
together,
waiting
to
be
allowed
back
into
the
building.
As
I
stood
outside
in
the
warm
sunshine,
I_____31_____what
a
fool
I
had
been.
I
knew
my
mom
and
dad
would
still
love
me
no
matter
what
my_____32_____were.
As
soon
as
we
came
into
the
classroom,
I
walked
to
my
desk
and_____33_____the
notes
away.
I
had
been
given
a
second_____34_____,and
I
wasn’t
going
to_____35_____it.
I
took
the
test,
did
my
best
and
felt_____36_____.
I
don’t
remember
what
my
grade
was,
but
what_____37_____that
day
has
stayed
in
my
heart
and
mind
ever
since.
Life
is
full
of
second
chances,
but
you
have
to
be
willing
to_____38_____them.
You
have
to
be
willing
to
accept
your_____39_____and
grow
from
them.
Every
day
when
you
wake
up,
you
are
given
a
second
chance
at
life.
Treasure
it!
And
use
it
_____40_____!
21.
A.
As
B.
When
C.
As
soon
as
D.
While
22.
A.
struggling
B.
difficult
C.
fighting
D.
hard
23.
A.
angry
B.
anxious
C.
calm
D.
surprised
24.
A.
go
B.
off
C.
alone
D.
down
25.
A.
answers
B.
letters
C.
notes
D.
sentences
26.
A.
light
B.
clear
C.
simple
D.
dark
27.
A.
quietly
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
excitedly
28.
A.
hurt
B.
taught
C.
caught
D.
repeated
29.
A.
unluckily
B.
finally
C.
immediatey
D.
suddenly
30.
A.
rushed
out
of
B.
broke
out
of
C.
knocked
on
D.
broke
down
31.
A.
knew
B.
realized
C.
learned
D.
remembered
32.
A.
subjects
B.
tests
C.
grades
D.
thoughts
33.
A.
put
B.
threw
C.
gave
D.
wiped
34.
A.
opportunity
B.
pass
C.
life
D.
test
35.
A.
use
B.
waste
C.
notice
D.
hold
36.
A.
smart
B.
scared
C.
peaceful
D.
stressed
37.
A.
appeared
B.
happened
C.
changed
D.
started
38.
A.
take
B.
lose
C.
give
D.
win
39.
A.
decisions
B.
mistakes
C.
feelings
D.
beliefs
40.
A.
quickly
B.
carefully
C.
cleverly
D.
wisely
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
As
you
grow
older,
there___41___(be)
certain
events
that
will
mark(纪念)
your
growth.___42___(graduate)
from
high
school
and
getting
your
first
job
are
just
two
of
these.
What
are
some
other
ways
in___43___we
mark
our
journey
toward
adulthood?
In
the
US,
getting
your
driver’s
license
at
the
age
of
16
is
viewed___44___a
major
coming-of-age
ritual(仪式).
You
may
have
seen
kids
celebrating
their
first
car
in
movies
and
TV
shows.
It
is
the
first
true
taste
of___45___(independent)
for
most
teenagers.___46___not
every
teenager
gets
a
new
car
right
away.____47____(usual),
their
parents
will
buy
a
second-hand
car
for
them
as
their
first
car.
Another
big
coming-of-age
event
is
the
prom(毕业舞会).___48___(hold)
at
the
end
of
the
year,
the
prom
is
a
graduation
celebration
for
senior
high
school
students.
Teenagers
wear
fancy
clothing,
ask
each
other
to
dance
and
vote
for
a
prom
“king”
and
“queen”.
For
many
teenagers,
prom
is
the____49____(big)
social
event
of
the
year.
It’s
time
for
them____50____(dress)
like
an
adult.
第三节
完成句子
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确
51.
你今天的所作所为对你的明天有影响。
It’s__________you
do
today
that
will_____________________________to
your
life
tomorrow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
52.
由于你的行动，你的梦想会实现，并有希望过上幸福的生活。
______________________________________your
action,
your
dream
will
come
true
and
hopefully,
you
will
live
a
happy
life.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
53.
最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
In
time
you
will
find
yourself
growing
into________________________.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
54.
他们吵架了，关系现在濒临崩溃。
They
quarreled
with
each
other
and
their
relationship_____________________________________.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
55.
总将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
________________________________________________comparing
you
with
others
all
the
time.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分：写作
56.
假如你是李华，你同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。邮件包含以下内容：
1.
找机会和妈妈谈一谈；
2.
认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；
3.
和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Lily,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua2020—2021学年上学期期中学情调研高一英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
the
shop?
A.
To
have
her
shoes
repaired.
B.
To
buy
shoes.
C.
To
change
shoes.
2.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
To
the
theater.
B.
To
the
library.
C.
To
the
office.
3.
What
did
the
man
buy
for
the
woman’s
birthday?
A.
A
fruit
cake.
B.
Apple
pies.
C.
Flowers.
4.
Which
color
shirt
does
Mary
prefer?
A.
Blue.
B.
White.
C.
Yellow.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Holiday
plans.
B.
Moving
to
New
York.
C.
A
party
with
old
friends.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
celebrating?
A.
Christmas
Day.
B.
Easter.
C.
The
girl’s
birthday.
7.
How
many
eggs
will
the
girl
paint?
A.
11.
B.
12.
C.
13.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
is
Tommy
upset?
A.
He
got
his
mom’s
phone
stolen.
B.
His
own
phone
went
wrong.
C.
He
broke
his
mom’s
phone.
9.
What
is
Tommy
going
to
do?
A.
Go
back
to
the
store.
B.
Turn
to
his
mother
for
help.
C.
Report
to
the
police.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
season
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
11.
What
does
the
man
worry
about
travelling
in
Beijing?
A.
Hotel.
B.
Language.
C.
Time.
12.
How
long
should
the
man
stay
in
Beijing
according
to
the
woman?
A.
3
days.
B.
5
days.
C.
7
days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
early
morning.
B.
In
the
late
morning.
C.
In
the
late
evening.
14.
Where
is
Mike
now?
A.
In
his
bedroom.
B.
At
a
barber’s.
C.
In
his
study.
15.
How
is
Mike
going
to
get
rich
and
famous
in
his
opinion?
A.
By
becoming
a
race
car
driver.
B.
By
becoming
a
great
writer.
C.
By
becoming
a
rock
star.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
ideas
in
the
end?
A.
Impractical.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
announcement
mainly
about?
A.
After-school
programs.
B.
Weather
conditions.
C.
Schedule
changes.
18.
Where
will
the
special
activity
bus
leave?
A.
Outside
the
main
office.
B.
From
the
east
parking
lot.
C.
From
the
west
parking
lot.
19.
What
should
a
parent
do
if
he
picks
up
his
child?
A.
Sign
out
his
child.
B.
Wait
at
the
activity
center.
C.
Phone
the
teacher.
20.
Who
are
the
listeners?
A.
Teachers.
B.
Parents.
C.
Students.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking
for
something
entertaining
to
do?
Check
out
some
wonderful
festivals
around
the
world.
Koningsdag
—
The
Netherland
Koningsdag
or
King’s
Day
is
a
national
holiday
in
the
Kingdom
of
the
Netherlands.
It
is
celebrated
on
27
April
(26
April
if
the
27th
is
a
Sunday),
the
date
marking
the
birth
of
King
Willem-Alexander.
Orange
is
the
national
color,
and
the
streets
become
a
sea
of
feather
boas
(羽毛围巾)
and
body
paint
as
crowds
gather
in
the
plazas
and
on
the
boats
in
the
rivers.
Amsterdam
is
the
center
of
this
outdoor
party,
with
many
live
music
events,
but
nearly
every
town
is
alive
with
orange
on
this
day.
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
—
Thailand
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
is
a
national
holiday
in
Thailand.
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
has
been
celebrated
on
March
13th
of
every
year
since
1998.
Because
the
elephant
is
the
national
animal
of
Thailand,
it
is
highly
respected
and
treasured.
During
the
festivals
elephant
are
honored
during
a
ceremony
(典礼)
in
which
they
are
fed
with
bananas,
other
fruit,
and
sugarcane.
The
Fire
Festival
—
Shetland
On
the
last
Tuesday
of
January
the
entire
town
of
Lerwick,
Shetland
is
in
flames.
At
the
festival,
you’ll
find
yourself
sitting,
dancing,
or
stumbling
around
the
largest
bonfire
you’ve
ever
seen
in
your
life.
The
festival
lasts
only
one
day
but
takes
the
entire
year
to
plan.
Be
prepared
for
an
evening
of
singing,
dancing,
and
fast
paced
activities,
and
don’t
worry
about
making
it
to
work
next
day
—
it’s
a
national
holiday!
Holi
—
India
Holi,
the
Festival
of
Color,
is
a
Hindu
celebration
full
of
joy
and
one
of
India’s
most
important
holidays.
On
the
last
full
moon
day
of
the
lunar
month,
usually
late
February
or
early
March,
the
air
is
full
of
bright-colored
powder.
The
festival
is
celebrated
differently
throughout
the
country,
with
bonfires
and
music,
but
the
cheerful
spirit
is
common
throughout
Hindu
communities
around
the
world.
1.
The
festival
celebrated
on
March
13th
in
Thailand
is
held
to
______.
A.
show
people’s
respect
for
their
Queen
B.
show
Thai
people’s
respect
for
elephants
C.
ask
people
to
protect
endangered
animals
D.
help
people
relax
by
singing
and
dancing
2.
Why
don’t
people
have
to
worry
about
working
the
day
after
the
Fire
Festival?
A.
Because
people
are
allowed
to
sleep
at
work
next
day.
B.
Because
the
activities
are
too
simple
to
get
people
tired.
C.
Because
people
don’t
have
to
go
to
work
next
day.
D.
Because
the
festival
ends
very
early
at
night.
3.
Where
should
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
the
Festival
of
Colors?
A.
India.
B.
Shetland.
C.
Thailand.
D.
The
Netherlands.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个非常有趣的节日。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的
“
Thai
National
Elephant
Day
has
been
celebrated
on
March
13th
of
every
year
since
1998”及
“
it
is
highly
respected
and
treasured”可知，泰国大象日是为了表示对大象的尊重，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的
“
don’t
worry
about
making
it
to
work
next
day
–
it’s
a
national
holiday”可知，火节的第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班，所以人们不必担心第二天的工作，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的
“
Holi,
the
Festival
of
Colors…
most
important
holidays”可知，印度的胡里节是一个色彩节，如果对色彩节感兴趣应该去印度，故A项正确。
B
Buy
a
ticket
to
the
Disgusting
Food
Museum
in
Sweden,
and
you’ll
find
it
is
not
printed
on
a
piece
of
paper.
“Instead,
it
is
a
vomit
bag
with
our
logo,”
said
the
museum
founder
Samuel
West.
It
was
a
joke.
But
it
makes
sense,
to
some
extent.
Inside
the
museum,
foods
with
some
of
the
world’s
most
terrible
smells
are
on
show.
Walking
around
in
it,
someone
may
want
to
vomit.
Yet
making
people
vomit
is
not
the
founder’s
purpose.
“I
want
people
to
realize
that
disgust
is
always
in
the
eyes
of
the
beholder,”
said
West.
“We
usually
find
things
we’re
not
familiar
with
disgusting.”
For
example,
the
tree-ant
larvae
eaten
in
Mexico,
or
the
bird’s
nest
soup
in
China.
There
are
nearly
80
items
in
the
museum.
They
come
from
Asia,
Europe,
the
United
States,
Central
and
South
America,
Africa
and
Australia.
The
founder
wants
people
to
know
that
disgust
isn’t
just
about
taste
or
smell.
It’s
also
about
the
way
the
food
is
produced.
In
the
museum,
some
foods
might
taste
pretty
good,
but
are
produced
in
a
cruel
way.
Those
include
French
foie
gras.
This
dish
requires
force-feeding
ducks
or
geese.
Another
example
is
the
monkey
brain.
It
is
said
that
in
some
parts
of
China,
the
brain
is
being
eaten
while
the
animal
is
still
alive.
West
hopes
that
the
museum
will
help
people
rethink
what
is
delicacy.
He
also
wants
to
encourage
people
to
try
more
food
sources
that
are
environmentally
friendly.
He
suggests
people
eat
less
meat,
especially
beef
and
pork.
Instead,
he
encourages
people
to
eat
smaller
animals
or
insects.
4.
What’s
the
ticket
to
the
Disgusting
Food
Museum
like?
A.
A
piece
of
paper.
B.
Edible(可食用的)paper
with
disgusting
smell.
C.
A
vomit
bag
with
a
logo.
D.
A
piece
of
paper
printing
a
joke.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vomit”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Kick
off.
B.
Fall
down.
C.
Bring
up.
D.
Break
in.
6.
The
two
examples
in
Paragraph
5
are
used
to
_______.
A.
show
the
way
ducks,
geese
or
monkeys
are
feed
B
introduce
the
way
foie
gras
is
eaten
C.
tell
readers
some
cruel
ways
of
food
production
D.
suggest
the
difference
of
food
taste
between
China
and
French
7.
What’s
the
founder’s
main
purpose
of
building
the
museum?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
eat
more
environmentally
friendly
food.
B.
To
advise
people
to
stop
eating
animals
or
insects.
C.
To
let
people
know
that
disgust
isn’t
just
about
taste
or
smell.
D.
To
inform
people
of
how
disgusting
some
food
is.
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“恶心食品博物馆”的地方，里面展出了一些世界上最难闻的食物正在展出。走在里面，有人可能想吐。博物馆创办的目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Instead,
it
is
a
vomit
bag
with
our
logo,’
said
the
museum
founder
Samuel
West.(
“相反，它是一个印有我们标志的呕吐袋，”博物馆创始人Samuel
West说)”可知，恶心食品博物馆的门票是印了logo的呕吐袋。选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inside
the
museum,
foods
with
some
of
the
world’s
most
terrible
smells
are
on
show.”可知，在博物馆内，正在展出一些世界上最难闻的食物。人走在里面，可能会想呕吐。画线词意思为“呕吐”。A.
Kick
off.踢开；B.
Fall
down.跌倒；C.
Bring
up.呕吐；D.
Break
in.闯入。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“In
the
museum,
some
foods
might
taste
pretty
good,
but
are
produced
in
a
cruel
way.
Those
include
French
foie
gras.
This
dish
requires
force-feeding
ducks
or
geese.
Another
example
is
the
monkey
brain.
It
is
said
that
in
some
parts
of
China,
the
brain
is
being
eaten
while
the
animal
is
still
alive.(在博物馆里，有些食物可能味道很好，但制作方法很残忍。其中包括法国鹅肝酱。这道菜需要对鸭子或鹅强行喂食。另一个例子是猴子的大脑。据说在中国的一些地方，动物活着的时候大脑就被吃掉了)”可知，第五段中的两个例子是用来告诉读者一些残忍的食物生产方式。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He
also
wants
to
encourage
people
to
try
more
food
sources
that
are
environmentally
friendly.
He
suggests
people
eat
less
meat,
especially
beef
and
pork.
Instead,
he
encourages
people
to
eat
smaller
animals
or
insects.(他还希望鼓励人们尝试更多的环保食物来源。他建议人们少吃肉，尤其是牛肉和猪肉。相反，他鼓励人们吃更小的动物或昆虫)”可知，创始人建博物馆的主要目的是鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。故选A。
C
Harry
Potter
is
one
of
the
most
famous
characters
in
the
world.
He
is
the
main
character
of
a
series
of
books
that
have
become
a
worldwide
success.
He
is
an
English
boy
who
has
magical
powers
and
discovers
them
when
he
goes
to
a
special
school
for
wizards.
There
are
seven
novels
in
the
series,
and
the
seventh
in
J.
K.
Rowling’s
Potter
series
was
published
on
July
20th,
2007.
Some
3,500
fans
queued
for
half
a
mile
outside
Waterstone’s
flagship
branch
in
central
London
on
the
night
of
July
20th,
with
an
expected
waiting
time
of
four
hours.
Parents
and
teachers
are
very
happy
about
the
books
because
children
are
spending
more
time
reading
than
playing
video
games
or
watching
television.
It
is
incredible
to
see
children
waiting
outside
bookstores
at
night
with
their
parents
to
buy
the
books.
Some
of
the
books
are
heavy
and
thick,
but
children
don’t
seem
to
mind.
They
rush
inside
the
store
when
it
opens
and
grab
one
or
more
copies.
The
books
are
sold
out
immediately,
and
parents
sometimes
fight
with
each
other
to
buy
the
last
one.
This
has
never
happened
to
a
book
before.
In
the
past,
we
saw
kids
or
their
parents
running
into
a
store
to
grab
the
latest
popular
toy
like
Cabbage
Patch
Kids.
Harry
Potter
books
have
outsold
these
dolls,
and
they
have
set
a
world
record
as
the
best
and
fastest
selling
books
in
history.
Large
parts
of
the
books
are
about
Harry
trying
to
understand
his
new
identity
and
making
the
choices
that
come
along
with
it,
Harry
Potter’s
choices
and
problems
are
common
problems
that
all
young
people
have
as
they
grow
up.
8.
According
to
paragraph
1，which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
Harry
Potter
books
is
TRUE?
A.
Harry
is
the
most
popular
character
in
the
world.
B.
The
seven
novels
in
J.
K.
Rowling’s
Potter
series
were
published
on
July
20th,
2007.
C.
Harry
is
an
American
who
has
magical
powers.
D.
Children
don't
mind
waiting
hours
to
buy
the
Harry
Potter
books.
9.
According
to
paragraph
2,
parents
are
happy
about
the
Harry
Potter
books
because________.
A.
kids
are
reading
more
these
days
B.
kids
wait
outside
bookstores
at
night
to
buy
the
books
C.
kids
no
longer
watch
television
or
play
video
games
D.
kids
are
becoming
more
imaginative
10.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Cabbage
Patch
Kids
in
the
passage?
A.
Because
they
were
the
most
popular
toys.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
the
importance
of
reading.
C.
Because
they
are
more
popular
than
Harry
Potter
books.
D.
To
better
explain
the
success
of
the
Harry
Potter
books.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Harry
Growing
Up
B.
Mad
About
Harry
Potter
C.
Reading
Age
Coming
D.
Harry's
Life
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了《哈利波特》系列小说创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录，成为是世界性的成功，非常受读者们的欢迎。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some
3,500
fans
queued
for
half
a
mile
outside
Waterstone’s
flagship
branch
in
central
London
on
the
night
of
July
20th,
with
an
expected
waiting
time
of
four
hours.(
7月20日晚，约3500名粉丝在伦敦市中心位于沃特斯通的旗舰店外排队半英里，预计等待时间为4小时)”可知，哈利波特系列非常受孩子们的欢迎，以至于其粉丝不惜等待4小时买到这个系列。因此，根据第一段，以下关于哈利波特系列的陈述中正确的是D项“Children
don't
mind
waiting
hours
to
buy
the
Harry
Potter
books.(孩子们不介意等数小时买《哈利波特》得书)”符合题意，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Parents
and
teachers
are
very
happy
about
the
books
because
children
are
spending
more
time
reading
than
playing
video
games
or
watching
television(家长和老师对这些书都很满意，因为孩子们花在阅读上的时间比玩电子游戏或看电视的时间还多)”可知，家长和老师对这些书都很满意，因为孩子们花更多的时间在阅读这些书上了，而不是玩电子游戏或看电视。因此，根据第二段，家长们对哈利波特的书很满意是因为A项“kids
are
reading
more
these
days(现在孩子们阅读（时间）越来越多了)”符合题意，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句“This
has
never
happened
to
a
book
before.
In
the
past,
we
saw
kids
or
their
parents
running
into
a
store
to
grab
the
latest
popular
toy
like
Cabbage
Patch
Kids.
Harry
Potter
books
have
outsold
these
dolls,
and
they
have
set
a
world
record
as
the
best
and
fastest
selling
books
in
history.
(这在以前的书中从未发生过。过去，我们看到孩子或他们的父母跑进一家商店去抢购最新流行的玩具，比如“卷心菜娃娃”。
《哈利波特》的销量超过了这些玩偶，它们创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录)”可知，作者拿家长们抢购“卷心菜娃娃”的情景与现在抢购《哈利波特》系列做对比，是为了说明《哈利波特》系列非常畅销，甚至超过了“卷心菜娃娃”的销售量，可见《哈利波特》系列小说非常成功。因此，作者在文章中提到卷心菜娃娃是为了D项“To
better
explain
the
success
of
the
Harry
Potter
books.(为了更好地解释《哈利波特》系列小说的成功)”符合题意，故选
D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Harry
Potter
is
one
of
the
most
famous
characters
in
the
world.
He
is
the
main
character
of
a
series
of
books
that
have
become
a
worldwide
success.(哈利波特是世界上最著名的人物之一。他是一系列书的主角，已经成为世界性的成功)”第二段第一句“Parents
and
teachers
are
very
happy
about
the
books
because
children
are
spending
more
time
reading
than
playing
video
games
or
watching
television.(家长和老师对这些书都很满意，因为孩子们花在阅读上的时间比玩电子游戏或看电视的时间还多)”和第三段第三句“Harry
Potter
books
have
outsold
these
dolls,
and
they
have
set
a
world
record
as
the
best
and
fastest
selling
books
in
history.(《哈利波特》的销量超过了这些玩偶，它们创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录)”可知，本文主要阐述了《哈利波特》系列小说创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录，成为世界性的成功，可见这个系列非常受读者的欢迎，人们对它非常着迷。因此，这篇文章的最好的标题是“B项Mad
About
Harry
Potter(对哈利波特的着迷)”符合题意。故选B项。
D
Everybody,
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
has
experienced
failure.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
not
getting
the
job
you
wanted,
or
getting
fewer
marks
even
after
hard
work.
But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.
Once,
a
young
school
boy
was
caught
in
a
fire
accident
in
his
school
and
was
assumed
that
he
would
not
live.
His
mother
was
told
that
he
was
sure
to
die,
for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
Even
if
he
were
to
survive,
he
would
be
lame
throughout
his
life.
But
the
brave
boy
did
not
want
to
die
nor
did
he
want
to
be
lame.
Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
But
unfortunately
from
his
waist
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin
legs
just
hung
there,
lifeless.
Eventually
he
left
the
hospital.
But
his
determination
to
walk
was
unshakable.
At
home,
when
he
was
not
in
bed,
he
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
One
day,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair
and
pulled
himself
across
the
grass,
dragging
his
legs
behind
him.
He
reached
the
fence,
raised
himself
up
and
then
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
firmly
determined.
He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided.
With
his
iron
determination,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
on
and
off,
then
to
walk
by
himself
and
then
to
run.
He
began
to
walk
to
school,
and
then
run
to
school,
to
run
for
the
joy
of
running.
Later
in
college
he
was
on
the
track
team.
In
February
1934,
in
New
York
City’s
Madison
Square
Garden,
this
young
man
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
who
could
never
hope
to
run
—
this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile.
A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive(积极的)
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
for
many,
and
his
story,
a
brilliant
evidence
to
how
one
can
bounce
back
even
when
all
difficulties
are
piled
against
one,
to
the
degree
that
death
seemed
the
preferable
choice.
12.
What
was
the
doctor’s
opinion
about
Glenn?
A.
There
was
a
little
chance
that
Glenn
could
survive.
B.
Great
determination
could
make
a
difference
to
Glenn.
C.
Glenn
was
able
to
walk
with
his
own
great
effort
D.
Glenn
could
live
a
normal
life
with
the
upper
half
of
his
body.
13.
The
underlined
word
“unaided”
means
________.
A.
for
himself
B.
without
help
C.
with
disability
D.
without
hesitation
14.
What
do
we
know
about
Glenn?
A.
Glenn
took
recovery
exercise
in
hospital.
B.
Glenn
inspired
people
with
his
moving
story.
C.
Glenn
won
the
first
place
in
Marathon.
D.
Glenn
organized
a
track
team
in
college.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stand
up
after
failure
B.
Strengthen
determination
C.
Go
after
dreams
D.
Face
difficulty
bravely
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive”(令医生惊讶的是，他确实生存下来了。)可推知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。结合答案，故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided”，分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到篱笆前，站起身来，然后开始沿着篱笆拖着身子走，这个过程没有任何人的帮助。结合选项，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive(积极的)
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
for
many”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。结合选项，故选B项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中“But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Glenn用行动战胜困难，努力奋起的故事。结合选项，故选A项。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题时应该抓住文章主线和关键句子和关键词。然后根据自己对文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，从而推断出文章的主旨。以本题第4题为例，根据第一段最后一句“But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.”(让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。)可知，本文的最佳标题应该是A项。
第二节
黑布林课外阅读
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36.
When
Lockwood
was
put
up
at
Wuthering
Heights,
what
nightmare
did
he
have?
A.
He
was
driven
away
from
Catherine’s
room.
B.
The
branches
rapped
the
window.
C.
The
ghostly
Catherine
tried
to
enter
through
the
window.
D.
The
prettiest
Catherine
talked
to
her.
37.
Cathy
Linton
is
Hindley’s
________.
A.
wife
B.
niece
C.
daughter-in-law
D.
cousin
38.
Heathcliff
wanted
to
marry
Isabella
because
of
___________.
A.
his
love
for
Isabella.
B.
her
love
for
him.
C.
the
wealth
of
the
Lintons.
D.
his
responsibility
for
her.
39.
Heathcliff
ran
away
from
Wurthering
Heights
because
___________________.
A.
Catherine
hurt
his
feelings.
B.
he
wanted
to
get
away
from
Edgar.
C.
Hindley
treated
him
very
badly.
D.
he
wanted
to
make
his
fortune.
40.
From
the
passage,
we
can
conclude
that
_____.
A.
Catherine
loves
Edgar
more
than
she
loves
Heathcliff.
B.
Catherine
can’t
marry
Heathcliff
because
she
dislikes
him.
C.
Heathcliff
leaves
because
he
thinks
Catherine
doesn’t
love
him
and
he
misunderstands
her.
D
Deep
inside
Heathcliff’s
heart
he
knows
that
Catherine
does
everything
for
his
good.
第二节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold,
which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.
Worse
still,
there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.
And
sneezing,
coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
___16___.
Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
Although
it
may
sound
terrible,
there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands,
so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
___17___
But
if
that’s
not
available,
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂).
___18___.
Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
That’s
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
Get
the
flu
shot
(疫苗)
___19___,
but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
For
example,
getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
Avoid
sick
people
___20___.
Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing,
sniffling
and
coughing
person.
A.
It’s
no
guarantee
B.
Take
care
of
your
face
C.
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D.
The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E.
It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F.
If
someone
around
you
is
sick,
then
keep
your
distance
G.
Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.”
避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing”
病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C,
D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
in
fifth
grade
and
about
to
take
a
science
test.
Since
first
grade
I
had
always
been
good
at
school.
I
always
did
well
on
tests.___21___it
came
to
fifth
grade
science,
however,
I
was___22___.
I
couldn’t
seem
to
understand
it
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried.
I
was___23___.
My
mom
and
dad
had
always
been
so
proud
of
my
grades,
and
I
didn’t
want
to
let
them___24___.So
just
before
the
test
I
had
written
several___25___from
the
text
book
on
my
desk
in
pencil.
The
writing
was
so___26___that
it
could
hardly
be
seen.
I
sat___27___as
the
teacher
started
to
hand
out
to
the
test.
I
didn’t
want
to
get___28___,
but
I
didn’t
want
to
fail
either.
As
the
teacher
was
starting
down
my
row,___29___the
fire
alarm
went
off.
We
all_____30_____the
door
and
stood
together,
waiting
to
be
allowed
back
into
the
building.
As
I
stood
outside
in
the
warm
sunshine,
I_____31_____what
a
fool
I
had
been.
I
knew
my
mom
and
dad
would
still
love
me
no
matter
what
my_____32_____were.
As
soon
as
we
came
into
the
classroom,
I
walked
to
my
desk
and_____33_____the
notes
away.
I
had
been
given
a
second_____34_____,and
I
wasn’t
going
to_____35_____it.
I
took
the
test,
did
my
best
and
felt_____36_____.
I
don’t
remember
what
my
grade
was,
but
what_____37_____that
day
has
stayed
in
my
heart
and
mind
ever
since.
Life
is
full
of
second
chances,
but
you
have
to
be
willing
to_____38_____them.
You
have
to
be
willing
to
accept
your_____39_____and
grow
from
them.
Every
day
when
you
wake
up,
you
are
given
a
second
chance
at
life.
Treasure
it!
And
use
it
_____40_____!
21.
A.
As
B.
When
C.
As
soon
as
D.
While
22.
A.
struggling
B.
difficult
C.
fighting
D.
hard
23.
A.
angry
B.
anxious
C.
calm
D.
surprised
24.
A.
go
B.
off
C.
alone
D.
down
25.
A.
answers
B.
letters
C.
notes
D.
sentences
26.
A.
light
B.
clear
C.
simple
D.
dark
27.
A.
quietly
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
excitedly
28.
A.
hurt
B.
taught
C.
caught
D.
repeated
29.
A.
unluckily
B.
finally
C.
immediatey
D.
suddenly
30
A.
rushed
out
of
B.
broke
out
of
C.
knocked
on
D.
broke
down
31.
A.
knew
B.
realized
C.
learned
D.
remembered
32.
A.
subjects
B.
tests
C.
grades
D.
thoughts
33.
A.
put
B.
threw
C.
gave
D.
wiped
34.
A.
opportunity
B.
pass
C.
life
D.
test
35.
A.
use
B.
waste
C.
notice
D.
hold
36.
A.
smart
B.
scared
C.
peaceful
D.
stressed
37.
A.
appeared
B.
happened
C.
changed
D.
started
38.
A.
take
B.
lose
C.
give
D.
win
39.
A.
decisions
B.
mistakes
C.
feelings
D.
beliefs
40.
A.
quickly
B.
carefully
C.
cleverly
D.
wisely
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者讲述了自己读五年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。本文阐述了这样一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。
【21题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：但是，当我到五年级学科学时，却在苦苦挣扎。A.As当……时候(侧重两个动作同时发生)；B.When当……时候；C.As
soon
as一……就；D.While当……时候。分析句子结构可知，该空处意为“当……时候”，是一个时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词came
是瞬时性动作，且主句谓语动词was
struggling是延续性动作，因此，时间状语从句应该用when引导。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我到五年级学科学时，我却在苦苦挣扎。A.struggling挣扎；B.
diffiult困难的；C.fighting战斗；D.hard艰难的。根据“I
couldn’t
seem
to
understand
it
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried.”可知，作者无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。因此，他在苦苦挣扎（struggling）。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很着急。A.angry愤怒的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.calm冷静的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“I
couldn’t
seem
to
understand
it
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried”可知，作者无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。因此，他很焦急（anxious）。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我爸妈一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望，所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在桌上抄了书上的几个笔记。根据该句中前面的“let”可知，该句考查短语辨析。A.go
(let…go)释放；B.off
(let…off)
准许……不必做……；C.alone
(let…alone)允许……独自；D.down（let…down）让……失望。根据语境，固定短语let…down意为“让……失望”符合句意，该空缺少副词down。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸妈一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望，所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在课桌上抄了书上的几个笔记。A.answers答案；B.letters字母；C.notes笔记；D.sentences句子。根据第四段“I
walked
to
my
desk
and___13___the
notes
away.”可推知，作者在考试前，在课桌上写了几条“笔记（notes）”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。A.light轻的；B.clear清晰的；C.simple简单的；D.dark黑暗的。根据“it
could
hardly
be
seen”可知，字迹几乎看不出来，因此，字迹写的很轻（light）。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。A.quietly安静地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily幸福；D.
exitedly兴奋地。结合上文，作者把笔记写的很轻，以及下文“I
didn’t
want
to
get___8___,
but
I
didn’t
want
to
fail
either.”可知，作者很担心自己在课桌上做的笔记被老师发现而被抓住，因此，他很紧张地（nervously）坐着。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我不想被抓，但我也不想失败。A.hurt伤害；B.taught教；C.caught抓住；D.repeated重复。根据上文“I
sat___7___as
the
teacher
started
to
hand
out
to
the
test.”可知，作者很紧张，担心自己做的笔记被老师发现而被抓住（caught）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师开始到我这一排（发试卷）时，火警突然响了。A.unluckily不幸地；B.finally最后；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。分析语境可知，该句意为当老师发试卷发到作者这一排的时候，“突然（suddenly）”
火警响了，是一个意外的情况。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都冲出房门，站在一起，等着被允许回到楼里。A.rushed
out
of冲出去；B.broke
out
of
突然爆发；C.
knocked
down撞倒；D.
broke
down抛锚。根据“…stood
together,
waiting
to
be
allowed
back
into
the
building.”可推知，火警一响，大家都冲了出去（rushed
out
of），然后站在外面等待。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是多么的愚蠢。A.knew知道；B.realized意识到；C.learned学；D.remembered记得。根据下文“I
knew
my
mom
and
dad
would
still
love
me
no
matter
what
my___12___were.”可知，作者站在外面，想到无论自己成绩是多少，父母都是爱自己的。因此，作者意识到（realized）了自己考试前做笔记的行为很愚蠢。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，爸爸妈妈都会爱我的。A.subjects主题；B.tests测试；C.grades成绩；D.thoughts想法。根据第二段“My
mom
and
dad
had
always
been
so
proud
of
my
grades”可知，作者的父母很一直以作者的成绩为骄傲，因此，该句指无论自己成绩（grades）如何，父母都爱作者。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记抹去了。A.put放置；B.threw扔；C.gave给；D.wiped擦，抹去。根据下文“I
had
been
given
a
second___14___,and
I
wasn’t
going
to___15___it.
I
took
the
test,
did
my
best
and
felt___16___.”可知，作者又给了自己一次机会，尽自己最大努力去考试。由此推知，作者把之前做的笔记抹去了（wiped
away）。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词辨析。句意：我得到了又一次次机会，我不会浪费的。A.opportunity机会；B.pass及格，通过；C.life生活；D.test考试。结合上文及根据下文“I
took
the
test,
did
my
best
and
felt___16___.”可知，作者意识到自己考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，因此作者抹去了笔记，并尽最大努力去考试，给了自己一次诚实考试的机会（opportunity）。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又得到了一次机会，我不会浪费的。A.use使用；B.waste浪费；C.notice注意；D.hold持有。根据“根据下文“I
took
the
test,
did
my
best
and
felt___16___.”可知，作者尽自己最大努力去考试，不想浪费（waste）这个机会。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感觉很平静。A.smart聪明的；B.scared害怕的；C.peaceful平静的，平和；D.stressed焦虑不安的。结合语境可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，无论自己分数如何，父母都是爱他的。于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。经历了这一番思想斗争，擦除了笔记以后，不用担心被老师抓到，也觉悟到了诚实是最重要的，对待考试成绩的心态也很理性，因此，心情也很平静（peaceful）。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我的分数是多少，但从那时起那天发生的事就一直留在我的心里。A.appeared出现；B.happened发生；C.changed改变；D.started开始。结合语境可知，该句指考试的当天作者身上发生（happened）的这一系列事情。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了再一次机会，但你必须愿意去抓住它们。A.take拿抓住；B.lose失去；C.give给；D.win赢。分析句意可知，该空后的them指代的是“chances”，因此，该空意为“抓住（机会）”，take
chances意为“抓住机会”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误并从中成长。A.decisions决策；B.mistakes错误；C.feelings感情；D.beliefs信念。结合语境可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。因此，自己认识到了自己的错误，并从错误（mistakes）中成长了。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍惜它！明智地使用它！A.quickly迅速地；B.
carefully仔细地；C.cleverly巧妙地；D.wisely明智地。根据上一句“You
have
to
be
willing
to
accept
your___19___and
grow
from
them.”可知，作者认为生活中，我们能够接受错误，从错误中成长，就明智地（wisely）利用了机会。故选D项。
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
As
you
grow
older,
there___41___(be)
certain
events
that
will
mark(纪念)
your
growth.___42___(graduate)
from
high
school
and
getting
your
first
job
are
just
two
of
these.
What
are
some
other
ways
in___43___we
mark
our
journey
toward
adulthood?
In
the
US,
getting
your
driver’s
license
at
the
age
of
16
is
viewed___44___a
major
coming-of-age
ritual(仪式).
You
may
have
seen
kids
celebrating
their
first
car
in
movies
and
TV
shows.
It
is
the
first
true
taste
of___45___(independent)
for
most
teenagers.___46___not
every
teenager
gets
a
new
car
right
away.____47____(usual),
their
parents
will
buy
a
second-hand
car
for
them
as
their
first
car.
Another
big
coming-of-age
event
is
the
prom(毕业舞会).___48___(hold)
at
the
end
of
the
year,
the
prom
is
a
graduation
celebration
for
senior
high
school
students.
Teenagers
wear
fancy
clothing,
ask
each
other
to
dance
and
vote
for
a
prom
“king”
and
“queen”.
For
many
teenagers,
prom
is
the____49____(big)
social
event
of
the
year.
It’s
time
for
them____50____(dress)
like
an
adult.
【答案】41.
are
42.
Graduating
43.
which
44.
as
45.
independence
46.
But
47.
Usually
48.
Held
49.
biggest
50.
to
dress
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的成人仪式的几种形式。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：随着你年龄的增长,有些事件将纪念你的成长。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；此处是there
be句型，句子主语certain
events是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业、找到第一份工作只是其中的两个。分析句子结构，“______
(graduate)
from
high
school
and
getting
your
first
job”在句子中是主语，graduate是动词，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Graduating。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：还有什么其他的方式纪念我们进入成年的旅程呢？分析句子结构，“in______
we
mark
our
journey
toward
adulthood”是定语从句，先行词是some
other
ways；当先行词是the
way的时候，用in
which引导定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在美国,在16岁的时候拿到驾照被视为是主要的成人仪式。根据句意，此处是短语be
viewed
as，意思为“被看作”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，这是他们第一次真正品尝到独立。在介词of后应该用名词形式做宾语；independent是形容词，名词形式为independence。故填independence。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不是每个青少年都能马上得到一辆新车。前文提到“getting
your
driver’s
license
at
the
age
of
16
...
(在16岁的时候拿到驾照)”,后文说“not
every
teenager
gets
a
new
car
right
away.（不是每个青少年都能马上得到新车）”。前后两个句子之间语义转折，应该用but表示转折关系。故填But。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，他们的父母会给他们买一辆二手车作为他们的第一辆车。此处所填词修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Usually。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业舞会在每年年底举行，是为高中学生举行的毕业庆祝活动。句子主语the
pro和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语；
hold是不规则变化动词，过去分词为held。故填Held。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：对许多青少年来说，毕业舞会是一年中最盛大的社交活动。根据“social
event
of
the
year（一年中的社交活动）”可知，此处指同范围内“最……”,big应用最高级形式；big的最高级形式需双写g，再加-est。故填biggest。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是时候穿得像个大人了。此处是句型It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do
…，意思为“该是做……的时候了”，后接不定式形式。故填
to
dress。
第三节
完成句子
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确
51.
你今天的所作所为对你的明天有影响。
It’s__________you
do
today
that
will_____________________________to
your
life
tomorrow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
(1).
what
(2).
make
(3).
a
(4).
difference
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。本句用到了强调句型：It's
+
被强调部分+
that
+
其它部分。结合汉语提示，“你今天的所作所为”在句中做主语，所以可以用主语从句what
you
do
today；what作do的宾语。固定短语：make
a
difference有影响,will后接动词原形。故填①what②make③a④difference。
52.
由于你的行动，你的梦想会实现，并有希望过上幸福的生活。
______________________________________your
action,
your
dream
will
come
true
and
hopefully,
you
will
live
a
happy
life.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
(1).
As
(2).
a
(3).
result
(4).
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合汉语提示，可知要用短语。固定短语：as
a
result
of“由于......”，在句中作状语。符合题意。故填①As②a③result④of。
53.
最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
In
time
you
will
find
yourself
growing
into________________________.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
(1).
a
(2).
well-rounded
(3).
individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据汉语提示“全面成长”可知应用形容词well-rounded，作定语修饰名词individual，且individual为泛指，前面应用不定冠词，well-rounded是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填①a②well-rounded③individual。
54.
他们吵架了，关系现在濒临崩溃。
They
quarreled
with
each
other
and
their
relationship_____________________________________.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
(1).
is
(2).
on
(3).
the
(4).
rocks
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，翻译时可以使用短语。固定短语：on
the
rocks“濒临崩溃”，结合提示，讲述的是现在，使用时态要用一般现在时。主语为their
relationship，故填
is
on
the
rocks。
55.
总将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
________________________________________________comparing
you
with
others
all
the
time.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
(1).
There
(2).
is
(3).
no
(4).
point/sense
(5).
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。结合汉语提示，表示“做......没意义”，用固定句型：There
is
no
point/sense
in
doing
sth。故填①There②is③no④point/sense⑤in。
第四部分：写作
56.
假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。邮件包含以下内容：
1.
找机会和妈妈谈一谈；
2.
认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；
3.
和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Lily,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Lily,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
upset
now
because
your
mother
has
too
much
control
over
you.
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
First
of
all,
it’s
necessary
to
find
a
chance
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
your
mother,
which
will
help
you
understand
each
other.
Then,
of
equal
importance
is
to
keep
a
balance
between
your
schoolwork
and
physical
exercise,
so
that
your
mother
will
have
confidence
in
you.
Last
but
not
least,
tell
your
mother
you
have
grown
up,
eager
to
be
independent
and
for
more
freedom
and
that
you
can
deal
with
some
things
on
your
own.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之建议信，要求你就同学Lily谈到妈妈管束自己太严，给同学Lily写封邮件，给同学提一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.
对同学提到的问题表示理解，同时给同学提出建议；2.
建议同学找机会和妈妈谈一谈；3.告诉同学
认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；4.让同学
和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）has
too
much
control
over
，offer
some
advice，have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with，
keep
a
balance
between
your
schoolwork
and
physical
exercise，grow
up，
eager
to
be
independent
and
for
more
freedom，deal
with
，
on
your
own.第三步：连词成句：1.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
upset
now
because
your
mother
has
too
much
control
over
you.2.I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.3.It’s
necessary
to
find
a
chance
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
your
mother,
which
will
help
you
understand
each
other.4.
Of
equal
importance
is
to
keep
a
balance
between
your
schoolwork
and
physical
exercise,
so
that
your
mother
will
have
confidence
in
you.5.You
have
grown
up,
eager
to
be
independent
and
for
more
freedom
and
that
you
can
deal
with
some
things
on
your
own.6.Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
time.7.Looking
forward
to
your
good
news.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,Then,
Last
but
not
least
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
upset
now
because
your
mother
has
too
much
control
over
you.
使用宾语从句。
[高分句型2]It’s
necessary
to
find
a
chance
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
your
mother,
which
will
help
you
understand
each
other.
使用it做形式主语和非限制性定语从句。
