天津一中
2019-2020-1
高二年级英语学科
期中模块质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第I
卷（选择题）、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
100
分，考试用时90
分钟。第I
卷
1
至
5
页，第
II
卷
6
页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
I
卷
(满分
70
分)
I.
听力理解（共
20
小题，每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分）
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
go
to
London
to
do?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Go
sightseeing.
C.
Visit
someone.
2.
What’s
wrong
with
the
man’s
alarm
clock?
A.
It
doesn’t
work
well.
B.
It
tells
wrong
time.
C.
It
rings
all
the
time.
3.
What’s
the
man’s
nationality?
A.
Canadian.
B.
British.
C.
American.
4.
What’s
the
weather
going
to
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
5.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
first
after
school
today?
A
Play
basketball.
B.
Study
at
the
library.
C.
Go
home.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6~7
题。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
Peter?
A.
He
has
just
got
married.
B.
He
met
his
girlfriend
unexpectedly.
C.
He
has
returned
home
from
abroad.
7.
What
will
the
man
go
to
Pairs
for?
A.
Business.
B.
Sightseeing.
C.
Honeymoon.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8~10
题。
8.
How
did
the
man
break
the
traffic
rule?
A.
He
didn’t
wear
a
seat
belt.
B.
He
sped
in
a
speed-limited
zone.
C.
He
didn’t
stop
at
the
crossing.
9.
What
did
the
man
do
to
avoid
punishment?
A.
He
made
an
apology.
B.
He
admitted
his
mistakes.
C.
He
tried
to
establish
a
relationship.
10.
How
was
the
man
dealt
with
in
the
end?
A.
He
received
no
punishment.
B.
He
was
fined
by
the
woman.
C.
He
couldn’t
drive
any
more.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11~13
题。
11.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Monday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Saturday.
12.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
on
Saturday
evening?
A.
Clean
the
house.
B.
Help
Julie
with
her
science
project.
C.
Read
her
history
assignment.
13.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14~16
题。
14.
How
much
did
the
man
pay
to
mail
his
parcel?
A.
140
yuan.
B.
410
yuan.
C.
41
yuan.
15.
Which
country
did
the
man
want
to
mail
his
parcel
to?
A.
America.
B.
Australia.
C.
Austria.
16.
Why
should
the
man
fill
in
his
true
name?
A.
His
parcel
can
be
returned
when
something
is
wrong.
B.
His
friend
will
know
who
mailed
the
parcel.
C.
It
can
save
some
money.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17~20
题。
17.
Where
was
the
woman
traveling?
A.
In
Asia.
B.
In
Africa.
C.
In
Europe.
18.
What
was
the
weather
like
that
night?
A.
Very
hot.
B.
Very
cool.
C.
Rainy.
19.
Why
were
they
worried
about
leaving
the
windows
open?
A.
They
were
afraid
they
would
catch
a
cold.
B.
They
were
worried
their
things
would
be
stolen.
C.
It
was
not
a
custom
of
that
area.
20.
Who
crashed
into
the
pots
and
pans?
A.
Her
husband.
B.
A
thief.
C.
Herself.
II.
单项选择
(共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
1.
We
went
to
Mountain
Tai
last
weekend,
_____
,
not
surprisingly,
was
crowded
with
visitors.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我们去了泰山，那里挤满了游客，这一点也不奇怪。Mountain
Tai
l为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。综合分析，故选B项。
2.
Jenny
can’t
resist
_____
to
buy
the
things
that
she
doesn’t
really
need
while
shopping.
A.
being
persuaded
B.
persuading
C.
to
be
persuaded
D.
to
persuade
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。分析题意，根据固定搭配resist
doing
sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。综合分析，此处需用being
done的形式做宾语。故选A项。
3.
We
_____
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
up
B.
set
out
C.
set
aside
D.
set
off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。A.set
up建立；
B.set
out开始；
C.set
aside留出；D.set
off出发。根据“paint
the
whole
house”可知，set
out
to
do
sth意为“开始做某事”。符合句意。故选B。
4.
The
little
girl
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
red
sweater
_____
the
season.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whenever
D.
however
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管什么季节，这个小女孩除了一件红毛衣外很少穿别的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，the
season后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中作is的表语。其他三个选项：B.wherever无论什么地方；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。故选A项。
5.
_____
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
A.
Although
B.
For
C.
As
D.
With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：长久以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物只是幻想，但最新研究揭示了一些惊人的事实:植物似乎还是可以交流的。分析题意，“_____
us
long
believing
”为短语而非句子，故排除A和C。A项中的Although和C项中的As后接句子。D项中的with
符合“with+宾语+宾补”的符合结构。综合分析，故选D项。
6.
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
_____
the
answer
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A.
To
have
had
B.
Having
had
C.
Have
D.
Having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：准备工作面试是有必要的。准备好回答是很有帮助的。分析句子结构，_____
the
answer
ready作第二个句子的主语，用动名词，故选D项。
7.
We
remained
_____
in
the
traffic
jam
until
midnight
due
to
a
serious
accident.
A.
sticking
B.
stuck
C.
to
be
stuck
D.
to
have
stuck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于发生了一起严重的事故，我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be
stuck
in意为“被困在……里”，为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用remain
stuck表示“一直被困”，故选B。
8.
We
hurried
to
the
railway
station
yesterday
only
to
be
told
that
our
train
_____
off.
A.
put
B.
was
put
C.
has
put
D.
had
been
put
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词
hurried可知，空处谓语动词发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had
done，因为火车是被推迟，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had
been
done。故选D。
9.
That
river
_____
250
kilometers
long
and
60
meters
wide.
A.
measures
B.
is
measured
C.
calculates
D.
is
calculated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。故选A。
10.
After
years
of
research,
scientists
have
________
the
virus
that
is
responsible
for
the
disease.
A.
distinguished
B.
realized
C.
identified
D.
recognized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。A.
distinguished区别；B.
realized意识到；C.
identified确定、识别；D.
recognized认识。根据“After
years
of
research”可知，此处表示“识别、确定”，故C项正确。
III.
完形填空（共
20
小题，每小题分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
my
family
moved
to
Ohio
over
the
summer,
I
feared
attending
another
new
school
and
knowing
no
one
because
I
was
able
to
expect
what
was
coming.
I
had
bright
red
hair
and
enormous
glasses.
In
addition,
I
was___11___and
not
very
sociable.
Boarding
the
school
bus
that
first
day,
I
felt
like
all
eyes
on
me.
I
could
hear
the___12___“She’s
huge!”
Obviously,
the
kids
on
the
bus
had
known
each
other
well.
I
spent
that
first
bus___13___in
silence.
The
following
day
was
even___14___I
did
not
notice
that
a
few
boys
had
tied
a
shoelace
across
the
aisle(走道)
and
thus
fell
face
first
on
the
bus,___15___everything
I
was
carrying.___16___I
was
embarrassingly
gathering
my
supplies,
I
could
hear
the
laughter,
and
then
the___17___“That
felt
like
an
earthquake!”
Anyway,
I___18___to
find
a
seat.
Looking
out
of
the
window,
I___19___the
tears
welling
up
in
my
eyes.
It
was
then
that
I
sank
into
myself.
I
began
walking
everywhere.
I
would
wander
through
the
woods
behind
our
house.
I
would
also
walk
to
a____20____about
two
miles
down
the
road,
where
I
would
chat
silently
with
God.
I
began____21____the
afternoon
school
bus____22____,
walking
home
instead.
Then,____23____,
I
started
losing
weight.
And
as
I
became____24____with
myself,
I
began
making
friends.
One
of
my
newly-found
friends
also____25____with
her
weight,
wanting
to
be
a
“perfect”
cheerleader.
She
lived
near
my
neighborhood
so
we
would
meet
and____26____together.
This
became
a
daily
routine
with
talking
and
laughing____27____the
way
—
different
from
the
lonely
walks
I
had
taken.
My
friend
said
that
I
didn't
have
to
be____28____I
just
had
to
be
me,
and
be
happy
with
myself.
While
I
would
not
want
to
relive
that
time
of
loneliness,
sadness
and
embarrassment,
I
am____29____I
made
it
through.
Whenever
I
am
struggling
with
any
other
problem
in
life,
I
always
remember
the
proverb
“This
too
shall
pass.”
If
you
can
find
a
path
with
no
obstacles
or
challenges,
it
probably
doesn’t____30____anywhere.
11.
A.
outgoing
B.
intelligent
C.
overweight
D.
friendly
12.
A.
whistles
B.
whispers
C.
screams
D.
laughs
13.
A.
ride
B.
lift
C.
drive
D.
travel
14.
A.
duller
B.
longer
C.
funnier
D.
worse
15.
A.
missing
B.
losing
C.
dropping
D.
leaving
16.
A.
While
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
Because
17.
A.
arguments
B.
comments
C.
statements
D.
discussions
18.
A.
determined
B.
attempted
C.
managed
D.
pretended
19.
A.
kept
away
B.
took
back
C.
put
away
D.
held
back
20.
A.
garden
B.
church
C.
market
D.
library
21.
A.
escaping
B.
stopping
C.
delaying
D.
missing
22.
A.
on
purpose
B.
by
chance
C.
in
reality
D.
at
ease
23.
A.
uninterestedly
B.
uncertainly
C.
unexpectedly
D.
unfortunately
24
A.
concerned
B.
content
C.
angry
D.
disappointed
25.
A.
struggled
B.
competed
C.
dealt
D.
lived
26.
A.
run
B.
study
C.
walk
D.
play
27.
A.
along
B.
across
C.
by
D.
in
28.
A.
thin
B.
perfect
C.
sociable
D.
pessimistic
29.
A.
excited
B.
upset
C.
regretful
D.
proud
30.
A.
lead
B.
stretch
C.
exist
D.
stay
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
B
21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。开始交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。A.
outgoing外向的；B.
intelligent聪明的；C.
overweight过重的；D.
friendly友好的。根据下文中的“She’s
huge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。A.
whistles口哨；B.
whispers低语；C.
screams拼命叫喊；D.
laughs大笑。作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。A.
ride乘骑；B.
lift搭车；C.
drive驾驶；D.
travel旅行。由“Boarding
the
school
bus
that
first
day
”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。A.
dulle更迟钝的；B.
longer更长的；C.
funnier更好玩的；D.
worse更糟的。由“I
did
not
notice
that
a
few
boys
had
tied
a
shoelace
across
the
aisle(走道)
and
thus
fell
face
first
on
the
bus,
___5___
everything
I
was
carrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。A.
miss错过；B.
lose失去；C.
drop掉落；D.
leave离开。由“thus
fell
face
first
on
the
bus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A.
While当……时候；B.
Though尽管；C.
Since既然；D.
Because因为。
“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候
”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。A.
想法，B.
statement
声明，C.
comment
评论，D.
discussion讨论。下句“That
felt
like
an
earthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。A.
determined下决心；
B.
attempted
尝试；C.
managed设法做到；D.
pretended假装。manage
to
do
sth“设法做某事且做成功了”，表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。A.
kept
away防范；B.
took
back拿回；C.
put
away放好；D.
held
back抑制。由上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我步行到两英里外教堂。A.
garden花园；B.
church
教堂；C.
market市场；D.
library图书馆。根据后文中where
I
would
chat
silently
with
God可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A.
escaping躲避；B.
stopping停止；C.
delaying延迟；D.
missing错过。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A.
on
purpose
故意；B.
by
chance碰巧；C.
in
reality事实上；D.
at
ease随意。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。A.
uninterestedly没兴趣地；B.
uncertainly不一定地；C.
unexpectedly
出乎意料地；D.
unfortunately不幸地。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。A.
concerned担心的；B.
content满意的；C.
angry
生气的；D.
disappointed失望的。下文中出现
One
of
my
newly-found
friends暗示此处填
friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。A.
struggled挣扎；B.
competed竞争；C.
dealt处理；D.
lived生活。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。A.
run跑；B.
study学习；C.
walk走；D.
play玩。根据后文This
became
a
daily
routine
with
talking
and
laughing
47
the
way
—
different
from
the
lonely
walks
I
had
taken.可知这里指一起散步。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我以前独自散步的时候不同。A.
along沿着；
B.
across穿过；
C.
by通过；
D.
in在……里。沿着路用介词
along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就可以。A.
thin瘦的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
sociable
好交际的；D.
pessimistic悲观的。由“I
just
had
to
be
me,
and
be
happy
with
myself
”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需要变得完美。
故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪我挺了过来。A.
excited激动的；B.
upset失望的；C.
regretful遗憾的；D.
proud骄傲的。由“I
made
it
through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。A.
lead通向；B.
stretch张开；C.
exist退出；D.
stay呆着。由“a
path，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。
故选A。
IV.
阅读理解（共
4
篇文章
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
A
The
following
4
famous
paintings
—
from
Jan
van
Eyck's
portrait
to
Pablo
Picasso's
masterpiece
—
have
stood
the
test
of
time.
The
Amolfini
Portrait
Jan
van
Eyck’s
Amolfini
Portrait,
an
oil
painting
on
wood
produced
in
1434,
in
which
a
man
and
a
woman
hold
hands
with
a
window
behind
him
and
a
bed
behind
her,
is
undoubtedly
one
of
the
masterpieces
in
the
National
Gallery,
London.
This
painting
is
as
visually
interesting
as
it
is
famed.
It
is
also
an
informative
document
on
fifteenth-century
society,
through
van
Eyck's
heavy
use
of
symbolism
—
while
husbands
went
out
to
engage
in
business,
wives
concerned
themselves
with
domestic
duties.
The
Starry
Night
Vincent
van
Gogh
painted
The
Starry
Night,
oil
on
canvas
(帆布),
a
moderately
abstract
landscape
painting
of
an
expressive
night
sky
over
a
small
hillside
village,
during
his
12-month
stay
at
the
mental
hospital
near
Saint–Remy-de-Provence,
France
between
1889
and
1890.
When
the
Museum
of
Modem
Art
in
New
York
City
purchased
the
painting
from
a
private
collector
in
1941,
it
was
not
well
known,
but
it
has
since
become
one
of
van
Gogh's
most
famous
works.
The
Harvesters
The
Harvesters
is
an
oil
painting
on
wood
completed
by
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder
in
1565.
It
depicts
the
harvest
time
which
most
commonly
occurred
within
the
months
of
August
and
September.
Nicolaes
Jonghelinck,
a
merchant
banker
and
art
collector
from
Antwerp,
commissioned
this
painting.
The
painting
has
been
at
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
in
New
York
City
since
1919.
Guernica
Guernica,
a
large
black-and-white
oil
painting,
was
painted
by
the
Cubist
Spanish
painter,
Pablo
Picasso
in
1937.
The
title
'Guernica'
refers
to
the
city
that
was
bombed
by
Nazi
planes
during
the
Spanish
Civil
War.
The
painting
depicts
the
horrors
of
war
and
as
a
result,
has
come
to
be
an
anti-war
symbol
and
a
reminder
of
the
tragedies
of
war.
Today,
the
painting
is
housed
at
the
Museo
Nacional
Centro
de
Arte
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid.
31.
Which
of
the
following
paintings
was
produced
earliest?
A.
Guernica.
B.
The
Harvesters.
C.
The
Starry
Night.
D.
The
Amolfini
Portrait.
32.
Who
created
the
painting
describing
the
harvest
seasons?
A.
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder.
B.
Vincent
van
Gogh.
C.
Jan
van
Eyck.
D.
Pablo
Picasso.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
painting
The
Starry
Night?
A.
It
was
painted
on
wood
in
oils.
B.
It
described
the
painter's
life
in
hospital.
C.
It
wasn't
widely
recognized
before
1941.
D.
It
was
given
away
to
the
museum
by
a
collector.
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The
Amolfini
Portrait中的Jan
van
Eyck’s
Amolfini
Portrait,
an
oil
painting
on
wood
produced
in
1434第三段The
Starry
Night中的during
his
12-month
stay
at
the
mental
hospital
near
Saint-Remy-de-Provence,
France
between
1889
and
1890.第四段The
Harvesters中的The
Harvesters
is
an
oil
painting
on
wood
completed
by
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder
in
1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica,
a
large
black-and-white
oil
painting,
was
painted
by
the
Cubist
Spanish
painter,
Pablo
Picasso
in
1937.由此可知，The
Amolfini
Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Harvesters中的The
Harvesters
is
an
oil
painting
on
wood
completed
by
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder
in
1565.“《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder于1565年完成。”可知，Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据The
Starry
Night中的When
the
Museum
of
Modem
Art
in
New
York
City
purchased
the
painting
from
a
private
collector
in
1941,
it
was
not
well
known,
but
it
has
since
become
one
of
van
Gogh's
most
famous
works.“1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，The
Starry
Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。
B
At
Blossom
End
Railroad
Station,
22-year-old
Stanley
Vine
sat,
waiting
for
his
new
employer.
The
surrounding
green
fields
were
so
unlike
the
muddy
landscape
of
war-torn
France.
After
four
horrible
years
as
an
army
private
(
列
兵
)
fighting
in
Europe,
Stanley
had
returned
to
England
in
February
1946.
Armed
now
with
some
savings
and
with
no
prospects
for
a
job
in
England,
he
answered
a
newspaper
ad
for
farm
help
in
Canada.
Two
months
later
he
was
on
his
way.
When
the
old
car
rumbled
toward
the
tiny
station,
Stanley
rose
to
his
feet,
trying
to
make
the
most
of
his
five
foot,
four
inch
frame.
The
farmer,
Alphonse
Lapine,
shook
his
head
and
complained,
“You’re
a
skinny
thing.”
On
the
way
to
his
dairy
farm,
Alphonse
explained
that
he
had
a
wife
and
seven
kids.
“Money’s
tight.
You’ll
get
room
and
board.
You’ll
get
up
at
dawn
for
milking,
and
then
help
me
around
the
farm
until
evening
milking
time
again.
Ten
dollars
a
week.
Sundays
off.”
Stanley
nodded.
He
had
never
been
on
a
farm
before,
but
he
took
the
job.
From
the
beginning
Stanley
was
treated
horribly
by
the
whole
family.
They
made
fun
of
the
way
he
dressed
and
talked.
The
humourless
farmer
frequently
lost
his
temper,
criticizing
Stanley
for
the
slightest
mistake.
The
oldest
son,
13-year-old
Armand,
constantly
played
nasty
tricks
on
him.
But
the
kind-hearted
Stanley
never
responded.
Stanley
never
became
part
of
the
Lapine
family.
After
work,
they
ignored
him.
He
spent
his
nights
alone
in
a
tiny
bedroom.
However,
each
evening
before
retiring,
he
lovingly
cared
for
the
farmer’s
horses,
eagerly
awaiting
him
at
the
field
gate.
He
called
them
his
gentle
giants.
Early
one
November
morning
Alphonse
Lapine
discovered
that
Stanley
had
disappeared,
after
only
six
months
at
his
farmhand.
In
fact
no
one
in
the
community
ever
heard
of
him
again.
That
is,
until
one
evening,
almost
20
years
later,
when
Armand,
opened
an
American
sports
magazine
and
came
across
a
shocking
headline,
“Millionaire
jockey,
Stanley
Vine,
ex-British
soldier
and
5-time
horse
riding
champion,
began
life
in
North
America
as
a
farmhand
in
Canada.”
34.
Stanley
Vine
decided
to
go
to
Canada
because
_____.
A.
he
wanted
to
escape
from
war-torn
France
B.
he
wanted
to
serve
in
the
Canadian
army
C.
he
couldn’t
find
a
job
in
England
D.
he
loved
working
as
a
farmhand
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Stanley
joined
the
French
army
when
he
was
18
years
old.
B.
On
the
farm
Stanley
had
to
milk
the
cows
14
times
a
week.
C.
The
Lapine
family
were
rich
but
cruel
to
Stanley.
D.
Stanley
read
about
the
job
offer
in
a
newspaper.
36.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
When
Stanley
first
met
his
employer,
he
tried
to
impress
him
but
failed.
B.
Stanley
had
never
worked
on
a
farm,
so
he
made
a
lot
of
mistakes.
C.
Stanley’s
weekly
salary
was
not
enough
for
him
to
live
on.
D.
Stanley
left
the
farm
by
train,
without
telling
anyone
why
he
did
so.
37.
Why
was
Armand
so
astonished
when
he
read
about
Stanley
in
the
magazine?
A.
He
didn’t
know
Stanley
had
been
a
British
soldier.
B.
He
had
no
idea
Stanley
had
always
been
a
wealthy
man.
C.
He
didn’t
know
his
father
paid
Stanley
so
little
money.
D.
He
didn’t
expect
Stanley
to
become
such
a
success.
【答案】34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
37.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了退伍军人斯坦利在加拿大的农场工作时备受歧视虐待，但最终成为百万富翁骑师的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Armed
now
with
some
savings
and
with
no
prospects
for
a
job
in
England,
he
answered
a
newspaper
ad
for
farm
help
in
Canada.
”（现在他有了一些积蓄，而且在英国找不到工作，于是他就去应聘报纸上加拿大的农场帮手。）可知，他是因为在英国找不到工作所以前往加拿大。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“After
four
horrible
years
as
an
army
private
fighting
in
Europe,
Stanley
had
returned
to
England
in
February
1946.
”（在欧洲当了四年可怕的二等兵后，斯坦利于1946年2月回到了英国。）可知，并未提及具体在哪个国家，只提到是在欧洲，所以选项A错误，排除A；根据第二段第五句到第七句“You’ll
get
up
at
dawn
for
milking,
and
then
help
me
around
the
farm
until
evening
milking
time
again.
Ten
dollars
a
week.
Sundays
off.”（你天一亮就起来挤奶，然后帮我在农场干活，直到晚上再次挤奶的时候。一周十美元。周日休息。）可知，他一周要工作六天，周天休息，每天挤奶两次，所以是一周挤奶十二次，所以选项B错，排除B；根据第二段第四句“Money’s
tight.
”（资金紧张）可知，Lapine家族并不富裕，所以选项C错，排除C；根据第一段第四句“Armed
now
with
some
savings
and
with
no
prospects
for
a
job
in
England,
he
answered
a
newspaper
ad
for
farm
help
in
Canada.
”（现在他有了一些积蓄，而且在英国找不到工作，于是他就去应聘报纸上加拿大的农场帮手）可知，他是在报纸上得到的招聘信息，所以选项D正确。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“When
the
old
car
rumbled
toward
the
tiny
station,
Stanley
rose
to
his
feet,
trying
to
make
the
most
of
his
five
foot,
four
inch
frame.
The
farmer,
Alphonse
Lapine,
shook
his
head
and
complained,
'You’re
a
skinny
thing.'
”（当那辆旧车隆隆地向小车站驶去时，斯坦利站了起来，尽量展示他那五英尺四英寸的身躯。农夫Alphonse
Lapine摇着头抱怨道：“你太瘦了。”）可知，当斯坦利第一次见到他的老板时，他试图给老板留下深刻印象，但失败了。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前四句“From
the
beginning
Stanley
was
treated
horribly
by
the
whole
family.
They
made
fun
of
the
way
he
dressed
and
talked.
The
humourless
farmer
frequently
lost
his
temper,
criticizing
Stanley
for
the
slightest
mistake.
The
oldest
son,
13-year-old
Armand,
constantly
played
nasty
tricks
on
him.
”（从一开始，斯坦利就受到全家人的虐待。他们取笑他的穿着和说话的方式。这个缺乏幽默感的农场主经常发脾气，因为斯坦利稍有错误就批评他。大儿子，13岁的阿尔芒经常捉弄他。）可知，Armand一家当初对斯坦利很苛刻，瞧不起他，从未想过他会成功，所以在看到他的成功时感到很惊讶。故选D。
C
After
400
years,
William
Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
is
still
widely
celebrated
as
a
great
crafter
of
language
and
playwright
(剧作家).But
he
was
not
the
only
great
master
of
dramatic
writing
to
die
in
1616,
and
he
is
certainly
not
the
only
writer
to
have
left
a
lasting
impact
on
theatre.
While
less
known
worldwide,
Tang
Xianzu
is
rightly
considered
China’s
greatest
playwright
and
is
highly
admired
in
that
country
of
ancient
literary
and
dramatic
traditions.
Tang
was
born
in
1550
in
Linchuan,
Jiangxi
Province,
and
worked
as
a
government
official
until,
in
1598
and
aged
49,
he
retired
to
focus
on
writing.
Unlike
Shakespeare's
large
body
of
plays
and
poems,
Tang
wrote
only
four
major
plays:
The
Purple
Hairpin,
A
Dream
under
a
Southern
Bough,
Dream
of
Handan
and
The
Peony
Pavilion
-
widely
considered
to
be
his
masterpiece.
In
the
latter
three,
much
of
the
story
is
told
through
dream
sequences.
Tang
used
these
scenes
to
explore
human
emotions
in
ways
that
challenged
the
feudal
system
of
his
time.
It
is
a
similar
dream
structure
that
we
find
in
Shakespeare^
A
Midsummer
Night's
Dream.
Tang
lived
towards
the
end
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368-1644)
and,
similarly
to
Shakespeare,
his
lasting
success
was
partly
due
to
the
growth
of
theatre
as
an
artistic
practice
during
his
lifetime.
As
in
Shakespeare's
England,
it
became
hugely
popular
in
China,
with
public
theatres
opening
in
different
cities
and
traveling
performance
groups
becoming
common.
Theatrical
audiences
started
to
populate
open
public
spaces,
and
theatre
as
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
found
its
place
outside
palaces.
However,
unlike
in
Shakespeare’s
England,
there
was
hardly
any
mixing
of
the
rich
with
commoners
at
theatrical
events.
During
this
time,
the
way
in
which
play-texts
were
enjoyed,
spread
and
performed
also
changed.
Initially,
Chinese
dramas
had
an
emphasis
on
poetic
language
and
were
distributed
in
book
form,
to
be
read
like
novels.
They
were
seldom,
if
ever,
performed.
However,
from
the
mid-16th
century,
kunqu
opera,
a
form
of
musical
drama,
spread
from
southern
China
to
become
a
symbol
of
Chinese
culture.
While
Tang
and
Shakespeare
lived
a
world
away
from
each
other,
they
share
in
common
the
humanity
of
their
drama,
their
heroic
figures,
their
love
for
language,
a
lasting
popularity
—
and
the
anniversary
during
which
we
still
celebrate
them.
38.
Why
does
the
writer
refer
to
Shakespeare
throughout
this
article
about
Tang?
A.
To
compare
the
writing
styles
of
the
writers.
B.
To
emphasize
Tang’s
importance
in
literature.
C.
To
assess
the
achievements
of
these
two
great
writers.
D.
To
examine
the
different
influences
of
Tang
and
Shakespeare.
39.
What
distinguishes
The
Purple
Hairpin
from
Tang’s
other
plays?
A.
It
does
not
rely
heavily
on
dream
scenes.
B.
It
is
widely
considered
to
be
his
best
work.
C.
It
was
the
only
play
to
be
publicly
performed.
D.
It
challenged
the
feudal
system
of
ancient
China.
40.
What
characteristic
was
shared
by
both
English
and
Chinese
theatre
during
Tang’s
lifetime?
A.
Music
and
poetry
were
present
in
most
performances.
B.
The
popularity
of
public
theatrical
performances
grew
rapidly.
C.
Different
social
classes
often
attended
the
same
performances.
D.
Most
plays
were
written
to
be
read
as
novels
rather
than
performed.
41.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Tang’s
plays
were
superior
to
his
poems.
B.
Tang
is
more
widely
read
than
Shakespeare.
C.
Tang
is
the
best
playwright
in
Chinese
history.
D.
Tang
and
Shakespeare
knew
of
each
other
s
works.
【答案】38.
B
39.
A
40.
B
41.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汤显祖的作品特点和时代意义。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。第一句提到：威廉·莎士比亚是世界语言大师和剧作家。第二句一转折，提到：他并不是唯一一个在1616年去世的戏剧大师，他也肯定不是唯一一个对戏剧产生深远影响的作家。接着文章就提出汤显祖。下文中，不断地将莎士比亚和汤显祖对照，以此凸显汤显祖的艺术成就和作用。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang
wrote
only
four
major
plays:
The
Purple
Hairpin,
A
Dream
under
a
Southern
Bough,
Dream
of
Handan
and
The
Peony
Pavilion
-
widely
considered
to
be
his
masterpiece.
In
the
latter
three,
much
of
the
story
is
told
through
dream
sequences”可知，除去the
Purple
Hairpin，其余三部戏剧均是通过梦境来讲述的。只有the
Purple
Hairpin不是这样。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As
in
Shakespeare's
England,
it
became
hugely
popular
in
China,
with
public
theatres
opening
in
different
cities
and
traveling
performance
groups
becoming
common.
Theatrical
audiences
started
to
populate
open
public
spaces,
and
theatre
as
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
found
its
place
outside
palaces”可知，就像在莎士比亚的英国，它在中国非常受欢迎，在不同的城市开设了公共剧院，旅游表演团体也变得普遍起来。戏剧观众开始聚集在开放的公共场所，剧院作为一种流行的娱乐形式在宫殿之外找到了自己的位置。B选项（公众戏剧表演迅速普及）表达此意。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tang
Xianzu
is
rightly
considered
China’s
greatest
playwright
and
is
highly
admired
in
that
country
of
ancient
literary
and
dramatic
traditions”可知，汤显祖被认为是中国最伟大的剧作家，在中国有着悠久的文学和戏剧传统。故选C。
D
Sleeping
in
on
Saturday
after
a
few
weeks
of
too
little
shuteye
may
feel
refreshing,
but
it
can
give
a
false
sense
of
security.
New
research
shows
long-term
sleep
loss
cannot
be
cured
that
easily.
Scientists
researched
the
effects
of
short-and
long-term
sleep
loss
and
found
that
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss
may
function
normally
soon
after
waking
up,
but
experience
steadily
slower
reaction
times
as
the
day
goes
by,
even
if
they
had
tried
to
catch
up
the
previous
night.
The
research
has
important
safety
significances
in
an
increasingly
busy
society,
not
just
for
shift-workers
but
for
the
roughly
one
in
six
Americans
who
regularly
get
six
hours
or
less
of
sleep
a
night.
“We
know
that
staying
awake
24
hours
without
sleep
will
affect
your
performance
to
do
all
sorts
of
things,
and
this
effect
equals
to
drinking
too
much
when
driving,”
said
lead
researcher
Dr.
Daniel
Cohen
of
Boston’s
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital.
But
when
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss
become
all-nighters,
“the
harm
is
increased
ten
times,”
Cohen
said.
The
National
Institutes
of
Health
says
adults
need
seven
hours
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
for
good
health.
Regularly
getting
too
little
sleep
increases
the
risk
of
health
problems,
including
memory
impairment(受损)
and
a
weakened
immune
system.
More
immediately,
too
little
sleep
affects
reaction
times;
sleepiness
is
to
blame
for
car
crashes
and
other
accidents.
It
has
critically
important
complicated
and
unexpected
results
for
anyone
who
works
“crazy
hours”
and
thinks
they
are
performing
fine
with
a
few
hours
of
weeknight
sleep,
said
Harris,
director
at
New
York’s
Montefiore
Medical
Center.
“Don’t
think
you
can
just
bank
up
your
sleep
on
the
weekend,
because
it
doesn’t
work
that
way,”
he
warned.
42.
The
text
mainly
advises
people
_____.
A.
to
sleep
more
time
B.
to
sleep
in
on
Saturday
C.
to
sleep
scientifically
D.
to
sleep
little
on
weekend
43.
People
with
long-term
sleep
loss
_____.
A.
are
quicker
in
thinking
B.
may
feel
refreshed
soon
after
waking
up
C.
are
surely
energetic
D.
can
have
a
strong
sense
of
security
44.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Most
of
the
Americans
get
six
hours
or
less
of
sleep
a
night.
B.
Staying
up
is
worse
for
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss.
C.
Traffic
accidents
have
little
to
do
with
sleepiness.
D.
One
in
six
Americans
are
all-nighters.
45.
The
underlined
phrase
“bank
up”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means_________.
A.
pile
up
B.
pick
up
C.
add
up
D.
build
up
【答案】42.
C
43.
B
44.
B
45.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明长期缺觉是无法弥补的。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The
National
Institutes
of
Health
says
adults
need
seven
hours
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
for
good
health.
Regularly
getting
too
little
sleep
increases
the
risk
of
health
problems,
including
memory
impairment
(受损)
and
a
weakened
immune
system.(美国国立卫生研究院表示，成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠才能保持健康。经常睡眠过少会增加健康问题的风险，包括记忆力减退和免疫系统衰弱)”可知，本文主要建议人们要科学地睡觉，不要熬夜。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping
in
on
Saturday
after
a
few
weeks
of
too
little
shuteye
may
feel
refreshing,
but
it
can
give
a
false
sense
of
security.(在连续几周睡眠不足的情况下，周六睡个懒觉可能会让你感觉神清气爽，但它会给你一种错误的安全感)”和第三段“Scientists
researched
the
effects
of
short-and
long-term
sleep
loss
and
found
that
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss
may
function
normally
soon
after
waking
up(科学家研究了短期和长期睡眠不足的影响，发现那些长期睡眠不足的人在醒来后可能很快就会恢复正常)可知，长期睡眠不足的人在醒来后可能会感到精神焕发。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“the
roughly
one
in
six
Americans
who
regularly
get
six
hours
or
less
of
sleep
a
night.(大约六分之一美国人每晚睡眠时间不超过六小时)”可知，选项A和D错误，根据倒数第四段“But
when
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss
become
all-nighters,
“the
harm
is
increased
ten
times,”
Cohen
said.
(但科恩说，如果那些长期睡眠不足的人通宵熬夜，“这种危害就会增加十倍。”)”可知，选项B正确，根据倒数第二段“sleepiness
is
to
blame
for
car
crashes
and
other
accidents.(困倦是车祸和其他事故的罪魁祸首)”可知，选项C错误。故选B。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前文“thinks
they
are
performing
fine
with
a
few
hours
of
weeknight
sleep(认为他们在工作日晚上只睡几个小时就可以过得很好)”可推知，此处表示工作日缺少的睡眠时间可以用周末储存的睡眠时间来弥补，所以划线词组所在句的句意为“不要以为你可以在周末把你的睡眠储备起来，因为事情不是这样的”。由此可知，划线词组bank
up”的意思是“堆积，聚集”。故选A。
第
II
卷
V.
单词拼写：根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
46.
We
must
encourage
i
_____
(创新，革新)
if
the
company
is
to
remain
competitive.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】innovation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果公司要保持竞争力，我们必须鼓励创新。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词encourage的宾语，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，innovation创新，革新，不可数名词，符合题意。故填innovation。
47.
There
is
an
obvious
c
_____
(对比)
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contrast
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：东西方文化之间有明显的差异。该空前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数作表语，表示“对比”，且以字母c开头的名词为contrast。故填contrast。
48.
These
rocks
proved
that
at
one
time
in
the
d
_____
past
the
Antarctic
was
covered
by
plants.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去，南极曾一度被植物覆盖。分析题意，根据题干中的“南极过去被植物覆盖”可知，此处表示在远古时期。in
the
distant
past
译为“在远古”。distant为形容词译为“遥远的”，此处做定语。综合分析，故填distant。
49.
Money
and
fame
are
not
e
_____
to
happiness.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：金钱和名誉不是幸福所必需的。根据句意可知，金钱和名誉对幸福来说不是很重要，表示“必要的”可用字母e开头的形容词essential作表语。故填essential。
50.
I
agreed
with
most
of
what
he
said
at
the
beginning
of
the
speech
but
not
with
his
closing
r
______
(言论，评论).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】remarks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我同意他在演讲开始时所说的大部分内容，但不同意他的结束语。分析题意，remark作为名词译为“言论，评论”，此处符合题意。remark为可数名词，此处应表示复数。综合分析，故填remarks。
51.
We
considered
offering
him
the
job,
but
finally
r
_____
him.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】rejected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们考虑过给他那份工作，但最后拒绝了他。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语，根据句意和首字母r提示可知，reject拒绝，动词，符合题意，根据前一句谓语动词considered可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填rejected。
52.
I
can
absolutely
g
_____
that
you
will
enjoy
the
show.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我绝对保证你会喜欢这场表演的。根据单词首字母以及上文情态动词can可知，应填动词原形guarantee“保证”。故填guarantee。
【点睛】
53.
We
do
hope
you
are
able
to
join
us
in
the
event.
Please
reply
to
confirm
your
a_____.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】attendance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望您能参加我们的活动。请回复确认您的出席。空格前your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据单词首字母和句意“出席”可知应填名词attendance，意为“出席”，为不可数名词。故填attendance。
54.
Could
you
please
c
_____
us
in
advance
at
Englishtec
@163.com
if
you
could
come
to
our
culture
festival?
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能来参加我们的文化节，请提前通过Englishtec
@163.com联系我们。分析题意，根据后文的邮箱地址可知，此处表示通过邮箱联系我们。contact作为动词译为“联系”。本句为一般疑问句，故动词用原形。综合分析，故填contact。
55.
He
was
a
_____
(分派)
to
the
company’s
branch
in
Cairo.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】assigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被派到公司开罗的分公司工作。根据汉语提示可知，assign分派，动词，符合题意，空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：was
done，所以空处需用动词assign的过去分词assigned。故填assigned。
56.
She
strongly
s
_____
(怀疑)
he
was
lying
to
her.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suspected(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈怀疑他在对她撒谎。因为空格处前面是主语“she"，后面是从句，分析可知此处应用动词作谓语。表示“怀疑”用动词suspect，因为句子没有明显时间状语，时态用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。故填suspected(s)。
57.
Redrose
High
School
r
_____
the
honor
of
your
presence
at
the
Arts
Centre
opening
ceremony
on
the
10th
of
November.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】requests
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：瑞德罗斯高中邀请您出席11月10日的艺术中心开幕典礼。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填动词request“请求”作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填requests。
【点睛】
58.
Tech
Art
will
run
from
the
twelfth
to
the
sixteenth
of
November
and
will
f
_____
the
works
of
over
one
hundred
of
our
students.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】feature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“科技艺术”将于11月12日至16日举行，特色是我们一百多名学生的作品。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时：will
do，所以空处需用动词原形，根据句意和首字母f提示可知，feature以……为特色，动词，符合题意。故填feature。
59.
At
least
3000
people
were
killed
in
a
week
of
i
_____
(激烈的)
fighting.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在为期一周的激烈战斗中，至少有3000人丧生。表示“激烈的”用形容词intense作定语。故填intense。
60.
As
an
expert
in
international
culture,
you
must
have
a
good
k
_____
(了解)
of
the
cultural
differences
between
America
and
China.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名国际文化专家，你必须精通中美之间的文化差异。根据单词首字母，词义“了解”以及上文形容词good
，可知应填名词knowledge，have
a
good
knowledge
of“精通”是固定短语。故填knowledge。
【点睛】
V.
短语填空：从下方框中选取合适短语，以其正确形式完成下列各句子，使句意完整。（共
10
小题，每小题
0.5
分，满分
5
分）
从下方框中选取合适短语，以其正确形式完成下列各句子，使句意完整。
attach…to…,
be
appreciative
of,
be
crowded
with,
be
unfamiliar
with,
burst
onto,
come
to
life,
come
to
exist,
more
often
than
not,
of
all
time,
on
display,
throw
light
on,
turn…down,
61.
_____,
such
meaningless
arguments
could
have
been
avoided.
62.
This
book
_____
the
effects
of
global
climate
change.
63.
Tom
had
to
_____
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
busy
preparing
for
his
test.
64.
Della
said
she
_____
Greg’s
concern
for
her
health.
65.
He
admitted
that
the
photo
_____
my
application
form
had
given
him
a
good
first
impression.
66.
The
band
_____
the
music
scene
in
1997.
67.
According
to
him,
the
match
_____
in
the
final
minutes
of
the
second
half.
68.
The
stores
have
these
clothes
_____
in
the
window.
69.
Mozart
is
one
of
the
greatest
composers
_____.
70.
The
narrow
roads
_____
holiday
traffic.
【答案】61.
More
often
than
not
62.
throws
light
on
63.
turn
down
64.
was
appreciative
of
65.
attached
to
66.
burst
onto
67.
came
to
life
68.
on
display
69.
of
all
time
70.
were(are)
crowded
with
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通常，这种毫无意义的争论是可以避免的。分析题意，此处表示在一般的情况下，这种毫无意义的争论是可以避免的。more
often
than
not译为“通常”，此处符合题意。故填More
often
than
not。
【62题详解】
考查一般现在时和固定短语。句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化的影响。分析题意，此处表示这本书说清楚了全球气候变化的影响。throw
light
on译为“使……显得清楚；阐明……”，此处符合题意。根据句意，此处在陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。又因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数。综合分析，故填throws
light
on。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末参加聚会的邀请，因为他忙于准备考试。分析题意，根据后文“因为他忙于准备考试”可知，此处表示汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turn
down译为“拒绝”此处符合题意。同时turn
down
放在had
to后面，所以用应用动词原形。综合分析，故填turn
down。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意：黛拉说，她感谢格雷格对她健康的关心。分析题意，根据后文“对她健康的关心”可知，此处表示黛拉感谢格雷。be
appreciative
of此处作为谓语，译为“感激......”。主句是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，可知此处的be动词用动词过去式。综合分析，故填was
appreciative
of。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他承认我申请表上的照片给了他很好的第一印象。分析题意，此处“申请表上的照片”言外之意表示照片附在申请表上。attach…to…译为“附加,附属,伴随”此处符合题意。另外句中已有动词“had
given”，故此处需用非谓语动词。attach…to
…与其逻辑主语the
photo之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作后置定语表示被动，故填attached
to。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意：这支乐队于1997年在音乐界崭露头角。burst
onto译为“突然出现在......”。本句表示这支乐队在1997年突然出现在音乐界。另外根据句中的时间状语“in
1997”年可知，此处需用一般过去时。burst的过去式为burst。综合分析，故填burst
onto.
【67题详解】
考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意：据他说，比赛在下半场的最后几分钟才开始活跃起来。根据句意，此处表示比赛在下半场开始活跃起来。come
to
life
译为“活跃起来”此处符合句意。另外根据题干“According
to
him”可知，这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。综合分析，故填came
to
life。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：商店把这些衣服陈列在橱窗里。分析题意，根据题干中的“The
stores”和“in
the
window”可知，此处表示将衣服陈列于橱窗中展出。on
display
译为“陈列，展出”，此处符合题意。综合分析，故填on
display。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：莫扎特是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。分析题意，此处表示莫扎特一直是最伟大的作曲家之一。of
all
time译为“一直，始终，有史以来”此处符合题意。综合分析，故填of
all
time。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语和一般过去时/一般现在时。句意：假日时狭窄的道路上挤满了车辆。分析句意，根据题干提示“The
narrow
roads”和“holiday
traffic”可知，此处表示路上挤满了车。be
crowded
with
译为“拥塞，挤满，充满”此处符合题意。另外根据上下文语境，此处表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以用一般现在时；或此处可以表示在某个具体的“假日”所发生的事情，所以可用一般过去时。综合分析，故填were(are)
crowded
with。
VII.
阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
Born
in
1949,
Diana
Nyad
took
an
early
interest
in
swimming
as
a
sport
and
was
a
Florida
State
High
School
swimming
champion.
Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
in
the
Games.
The
disappointment
didn’t
stop
her
from
going
forward.
Instead,
she
became
interested
in
marathon
swimming.
A
brilliant
athlete,
she
was
well-
conditioned
for
spending
long
periods
of
time
in
the
water.
As
a
long-distance
swimmer,
she
would
compete
against
herself
and
the
obstacles
presented
by
distance,
danger,
cold,
and
exhaustion.
For
ten
years
Nyad
devoted
herself
to
becoming
one
of
the
world’s
best
long-distance
swimmers.
In
1970,
she
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon
in
Lake
Ontario,
setting
the
women’s
record
for
the
course.
In
1972
she
set
another
record
by
swimming
102.5
miles
from
an
island
in
the
Bahamas
to
the
coast
of
Florida.
Then
she
broke
a
third
record
when
swimming
around
Manhattan
Island
in
1975.
Nyad
attempted
to
swim
the
distance
between
Florida
and
Cuba
in
1978.
Though
the
span
of
water
is
less
than
100
miles
wide,
it
is
rough
and
dangerous.
After
battling
the
water
for
two
days,
she
had
to
give
up
for
the
sake
of
her
own
health
and
safety.
Even
so,
she
impressed
the
world
with
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
For
Nyad
her
strength
of
purpose
was
just
as
important
as
reaching
Cuba.
That
is
how
she
defined
success.
It
did
not
matter
that
her
swim
came
up
short;
she
believed
she
had
touched
the
other
shore.
When
Nyad
ended
her
career
as
a
swimmer,
she
continued
to
try
new
things---travelling
the
world
as
a
reporter,
writing
books
and
giving
public
speeches
about
her
life.
Diana
Nyad
works
to
inspire
others,
just
as
she
did
when
she
swam
the
waters
of
the
world.
71.
What
prevented
Nyad
from
taking
part
in
the
Olympic
Games?
(No
more
than
5
words)
72.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obstacles”
mean?
(1
word)
73.
What
achievement
did
Nyad
make
in
1970?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
74.
Why
did
Nyad
believe
that
she
had
touched
the
other
shore?
(No
more
than
10
words)
75.
Please
explain
how
you
are
inspired
by
Nyad.
(No
more
than
15
words)
【答案】71.
A
serious
illness
(did).
72.
Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
73.
She
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon
and
set
women’s
record.
Or:
She
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon,
setting
the
women’s
record.
Or:
She
set
the
women’s
record
for
a
ten-mile
marathon
swimming.
74.
Because
she
had
tried
her
best
(to
fulfill
the
task).
Or:
Her
strength
of
purpose
was
as
important
as
reaching
Cuba.
75.
I
am
encouraged
by
her
determination
and
strong
will.
Or:
I
am
inspired
by
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
Or:
From
her
I
learned
that
once
we
set
a
goal,
we
should
try
hard
to
achieve
it.
Or:
We
should
never
give
up
in
the
face
of
difficulty/failure.
Or:
We
should
never
stop
trying
new
things
and
we
may
achieve
success
in
different
fields.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章通过Diana
Nyad的故事告诉我们一旦设定了目标，就应该努力去实现它。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
in
the
Games.
”可知，一场严重的疾病使Nyad
无法参加奥运会。故答案为A
serious
illness
(did).
【72题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“presented
by
distance,
danger,
cold,
and
exhaustion.”可知，此处指因为距离，危险，寒冷和疲惫带来的障碍/困难/麻烦/挑战。故答案为Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
1970,
she
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon
in
Lake
Ontario,
setting
the
women’s
record
for
the
course.”可知，1970年，她在安大略湖游了10英里马拉松，创造了该项目的女子记录。故答案为She
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon
and
set
women’s
record.
Or:
She
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon,
setting
the
women’s
record.
Or:
She
set
the
women’s
record
for
a
ten-mile
marathon
swimming.
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After
battling
the
water
for
two
days,
she
had
to
give
up
for
the
sake
of
her
own
health
and
safety.（在与水搏斗了两天之后，为了自己的健康和安全，她不得不放弃。）和“For
Nyad
her
strength
of
purpose
was
just
as
important
as
reaching
Cuba.
（对Nyad来说，她的意志力和到达古巴一样重要。）可知，Nyad相信她已经到达彼岸，因为她已经做了巨大努力了，她的意志力和到达古巴一样重要。故答案为Because
she
had
tried
her
best
(to
fulfill
the
task).Or:
Her
strength
of
purpose
was
as
important
as
reaching
Cuba.
【75题详解】
开放性问题。根据文章最后一句“Diana
Nyad
works
to
inspire
others,
just
as
she
did
when
she
swam
the
waters
of
the
world.（Diana
Nyad致力于激励他人，就像她在世界水域游泳时所做的那样。）可知，Diana
Nyad的决心和坚强意志激励激励着人们。答案言之有理皆可。故答案为I
am
encouraged
by
her
determination
and
strong
will.
Or:
I
am
inspired
by
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
Or:
From
her
I
learned
that
once
we
set
a
goal,
we
should
try
hard
to
achieve
it.
Or:
We
should
never
give
up
in
the
face
of
difficulty/failure.
Or:
We
should
never
stop
trying
new
things
and
we
may
achieve
success
in
different
fields.天津一中
2019-2020-1
高二年级英语学科
期中模块质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第I
卷（选择题）、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
100
分，考试用时90
分钟。第I
卷
1
至
5
页，第
II
卷
6
页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
I
卷
(满分
70
分)
I.
听力理解（共
20
小题，每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分）
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
go
to
London
to
do?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Go
sightseeing.
C.
Visit
someone.
2.
What’s
wrong
with
the
man’s
alarm
clock?
A.
It
doesn’t
work
well.
B.
It
tells
wrong
time.
C.
It
rings
all
the
time.
3.
What’s
the
man’s
nationality?
A.
Canadian.
B.
British.
C.
American.
4.
What’s
the
weather
going
to
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
5.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
first
after
school
today?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Study
at
the
library.
C.
Go
home.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6~7
题。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
Peter?
A.
He
has
just
got
married.
B.
He
met
his
girlfriend
unexpectedly.
C.
He
has
returned
home
from
abroad.
7.
What
will
the
man
go
to
Pairs
for?
A.
Business.
B.
Sightseeing.
C.
Honeymoon.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8~10
题。
8.
How
did
the
man
break
the
traffic
rule?
A.
He
didn’t
wear
a
seat
belt.
B.
He
sped
in
a
speed-limited
zone.
C.
He
didn’t
stop
at
the
crossing.
9.
What
did
the
man
do
to
avoid
punishment?
A.
He
made
an
apology.
B.
He
admitted
his
mistakes.
C.
He
tried
to
establish
a
relationship.
10.
How
was
the
man
dealt
with
in
the
end?
A.
He
received
no
punishment.
B.
He
was
fined
by
the
woman.
C.
He
couldn’t
drive
any
more.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11~13
题。
11.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Monday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Saturday.
12.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
on
Saturday
evening?
A.
Clean
the
house.
B.
Help
Julie
with
her
science
project.
C.
Read
her
history
assignment.
13.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14~16
题。
14.
How
much
did
the
man
pay
to
mail
his
parcel?
A.
140
yuan.
B.
410
yuan.
C.
41
yuan.
15.
Which
country
did
the
man
want
to
mail
his
parcel
to?
A.
America.
B.
Australia.
C.
Austria.
16.
Why
should
the
man
fill
in
his
true
name?
A.
His
parcel
can
be
returned
when
something
is
wrong.
B.
His
friend
will
know
who
mailed
the
parcel.
C.
It
can
save
some
money.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17~20
题。
17.
Where
was
the
woman
traveling?
A.
In
Asia.
B.
In
Africa.
C.
In
Europe.
18.
What
was
the
weather
like
that
night?
A.
Very
hot.
B.
Very
cool.
C.
Rainy.
19.
Why
were
they
worried
about
leaving
the
windows
open?
A.
They
were
afraid
they
would
catch
a
cold.
B.
They
were
worried
their
things
would
be
stolen.
C.
It
was
not
a
custom
of
that
area.
20.
Who
crashed
into
the
pots
and
pans?
A.
Her
husband.
B.
A
thief.
C.
Herself.
II.
单项选择
(共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
1.
We
went
to
Mountain
Tai
last
weekend,
_____
,
not
surprisingly,
was
crowded
with
visitors.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
2.
Jenny
can’t
resist
_____
to
buy
the
things
that
she
doesn’t
really
need
while
shopping.
A
being
persuaded
B.
persuading
C.
to
be
persuaded
D.
to
persuade
3.
We
_____
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
up
B.
set
out
C.
set
aside
D.
set
off
4.
The
little
girl
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
red
sweater
_____
the
season.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whenever
D.
however
5.
_____
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
A.
Although
B.
For
C.
As
D.
With
6.
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
_____
the
answer
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A.
To
have
had
B.
Having
had
C.
Have
D.
Having
7.
We
remained
_____
in
the
traffic
jam
until
midnight
due
to
a
serious
accident.
A.
sticking
B.
stuck
C.
to
be
stuck
D.
to
have
stuck
8.
We
hurried
to
the
railway
station
yesterday
only
to
be
told
that
our
train
_____
off
A.
put
B.
was
put
C.
has
put
D.
had
been
put
9.
That
river
_____
250
kilometers
long
and
60
meters
wide.
A.
measures
B.
is
measured
C.
calculates
D.
is
calculated
10.
After
years
of
research,
scientists
have
________
the
virus
that
is
responsible
for
the
disease.
A.
distinguished
B.
realized
C.
identified
D.
recognized
III.
完形填空（共
20
小题，每小题分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
my
family
moved
to
Ohio
over
the
summer,
I
feared
attending
another
new
school
and
knowing
no
one
because
I
was
able
to
expect
what
was
coming.
I
had
bright
red
hair
and
enormous
glasses.
In
addition,
I
was___11___and
not
very
sociable.
Boarding
the
school
bus
that
first
day,
I
felt
like
all
eyes
on
me.
I
could
hear
the___12___“She’s
huge!”
Obviously,
the
kids
on
the
bus
had
known
each
other
well.
I
spent
that
first
bus___13___in
silence.
The
following
day
was
even___14___I
did
not
notice
that
a
few
boys
had
tied
a
shoelace
across
the
aisle(走道)
and
thus
fell
face
first
on
the
bus,___15___everything
I
was
carrying.___16___I
was
embarrassingly
gathering
my
supplies,
I
could
hear
the
laughter,
and
then
the___17___“That
felt
like
an
earthquake!”
Anyway,
I___18___to
find
a
seat.
Looking
out
of
the
window,
I___19___the
tears
welling
up
in
my
eyes.
It
was
then
that
I
sank
into
myself.
I
began
walking
everywhere.
I
would
wander
through
the
woods
behind
our
house.
I
would
also
walk
to
a____20____about
two
miles
down
the
road,
where
I
would
chat
silently
with
God.
I
began____21____the
afternoon
school
bus____22____,
walking
home
instead.
Then,____23____,
I
started
losing
weight.
And
as
I
became____24____with
myself,
I
began
making
friends.
One
of
my
newly-found
friends
also____25____with
her
weight,
wanting
to
be
a
“perfect”
cheerleader.
She
lived
near
my
neighborhood
so
we
would
meet
and____26____together.
This
became
a
daily
routine
with
talking
and
laughing____27____the
way
—
different
from
the
lonely
walks
I
had
taken.
My
friend
said
that
I
didn't
have
to
be____28____I
just
had
to
be
me,
and
be
happy
with
myself.
While
I
would
not
want
to
relive
that
time
of
loneliness,
sadness
and
embarrassment,
I
am____29____I
made
it
through.
Whenever
I
am
struggling
with
any
other
problem
in
life,
I
always
remember
the
proverb
“This
too
shall
pass.”
If
you
can
find
a
path
with
no
obstacles
or
challenges,
it
probably
doesn’t____30____anywhere.
11.
A.
outgoing
B.
intelligent
C.
overweight
D.
friendly
12.
A.
whistles
B.
whispers
C.
screams
D.
laughs
13.
A.
ride
B.
lift
C.
drive
D.
travel
14.
A.
duller
B.
longer
C.
funnier
D.
worse
15.
A.
missing
B.
losing
C.
dropping
D.
leaving
16.
A.
While
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
Because
17.
A.
arguments
B.
comments
C.
statements
D.
discussions
18.
A.
determined
B.
attempted
C.
managed
D.
pretended
19.
A.
kept
away
B.
took
back
C.
put
away
D.
held
back
20.
A.
garden
B.
church
C.
market
D.
library
21.
A.
escaping
B.
stopping
C.
delaying
D.
missing
22.
A.
on
purpose
B.
by
chance
C.
in
reality
D.
at
ease
23.
A.
uninterestedly
B.
uncertainly
C.
unexpectedly
D.
unfortunately
24.
A.
concerned
B.
content
C.
angry
D.
disappointed
25.
A.
struggled
B.
competed
C.
dealt
D.
lived
26.
A.
run
B.
study
C.
walk
D.
play
27.
A.
along
B.
across
C.
by
D.
in
28.
A.
thin
B.
perfect
C.
sociable
D.
pessimistic
29.
A.
excited
B.
upset
C.
regretful
D.
proud
30.
A.
lead
B.
stretch
C.
exist
D.
stay
IV.
阅读理解（共
4
篇文章
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
A
The
following
4
famous
paintings
—
from
Jan
van
Eyck's
portrait
to
Pablo
Picasso's
masterpiece
—
have
stood
the
test
of
time.
The
Amolfini
Portrait
Jan
van
Eyck’s
Amolfini
Portrait,
an
oil
painting
on
wood
produced
in
1434,
in
which
a
man
and
a
woman
hold
hands
with
a
window
behind
him
and
a
bed
behind
her,
is
undoubtedly
one
of
the
masterpieces
in
the
National
Gallery,
London.
This
painting
is
as
visually
interesting
as
it
is
famed.
It
is
also
an
informative
document
on
fifteenth-century
society,
through
van
Eyck's
heavy
use
of
symbolism
—
while
husbands
went
out
to
engage
in
business,
wives
concerned
themselves
with
domestic
duties.
The
Starry
Night
Vincent
van
Gogh
painted
The
Starry
Night,
oil
on
canvas
(帆布),
a
moderately
abstract
landscape
painting
of
an
expressive
night
sky
over
a
small
hillside
village,
during
his
12-month
stay
at
the
mental
hospital
near
Saint–Remy-de-Provence,
France
between
1889
and
1890.
When
the
Museum
of
Modem
Art
in
New
York
City
purchased
the
painting
from
a
private
collector
in
1941,
it
was
not
well
known,
but
it
has
since
become
one
of
van
Gogh's
most
famous
works.
The
Harvesters
The
Harvesters
is
an
oil
painting
on
wood
completed
by
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder
in
1565.
It
depicts
the
harvest
time
which
most
commonly
occurred
within
the
months
of
August
and
September.
Nicolaes
Jonghelinck,
a
merchant
banker
and
art
collector
from
Antwerp,
commissioned
this
painting.
The
painting
has
been
at
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
in
New
York
City
since
1919.
Guernica
Guernica,
a
large
black-and-white
oil
painting,
was
painted
by
the
Cubist
Spanish
painter,
Pablo
Picasso
in
1937.
The
title
'Guernica'
refers
to
the
city
that
was
bombed
by
Nazi
planes
during
the
Spanish
Civil
War.
The
painting
depicts
the
horrors
of
war
and
as
a
result,
has
come
to
be
an
anti-war
symbol
and
a
reminder
of
the
tragedies
of
war.
Today,
the
painting
is
housed
at
the
Museo
Nacional
Centro
de
Arte
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid.
31.
Which
of
the
following
paintings
was
produced
earliest?
A.
Guernica.
B.
The
Harvesters.
C.
The
Starry
Night.
D.
The
Amolfini
Portrait.
32.
Who
created
the
painting
describing
the
harvest
seasons?
A.
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder.
B.
Vincent
van
Gogh.
C.
Jan
van
Eyck.
D.
Pablo
Picasso.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
painting
The
Starry
Night?
A.
It
was
painted
on
wood
in
oils.
B.
It
described
the
painter's
life
in
hospital.
C.
It
wasn't
widely
recognized
before
1941.
D.
It
was
given
away
to
the
museum
by
a
collector.
B
At
Blossom
End
Railroad
Station,
22-year-old
Stanley
Vine
sat,
waiting
for
his
new
employer.
The
surrounding
green
fields
were
so
unlike
the
muddy
landscape
of
war-torn
France.
After
four
horrible
years
as
an
army
private
(
列
兵
)
fighting
in
Europe,
Stanley
had
returned
to
England
in
February
1946.
Armed
now
with
some
savings
and
with
no
prospects
for
a
job
in
England,
he
answered
a
newspaper
ad
for
farm
help
in
Canada.
Two
months
later
he
was
on
his
way.
When
the
old
car
rumbled
toward
the
tiny
station,
Stanley
rose
to
his
feet,
trying
to
make
the
most
of
his
five
foot,
four
inch
frame.
The
farmer,
Alphonse
Lapine,
shook
his
head
and
complained,
“You’re
a
skinny
thing.”
On
the
way
to
his
dairy
farm,
Alphonse
explained
that
he
had
a
wife
and
seven
kids.
“Money’s
tight.
You’ll
get
room
and
board.
You’ll
get
up
at
dawn
for
milking,
and
then
help
me
around
the
farm
until
evening
milking
time
again.
Ten
dollars
a
week.
Sundays
off.”
Stanley
nodded.
He
had
never
been
on
a
farm
before,
but
he
took
the
job.
From
the
beginning
Stanley
was
treated
horribly
by
the
whole
family.
They
made
fun
of
the
way
he
dressed
and
talked.
The
humourless
farmer
frequently
lost
his
temper,
criticizing
Stanley
for
the
slightest
mistake.
The
oldest
son,
13-year-old
Armand,
constantly
played
nasty
tricks
on
him.
But
the
kind-hearted
Stanley
never
responded.
Stanley
never
became
part
of
the
Lapine
family.
After
work,
they
ignored
him.
He
spent
his
nights
alone
in
a
tiny
bedroom.
However,
each
evening
before
retiring,
he
lovingly
cared
for
the
farmer’s
horses,
eagerly
awaiting
him
at
the
field
gate.
He
called
them
his
gentle
giants.
Early
one
November
morning
Alphonse
Lapine
discovered
that
Stanley
had
disappeared,
after
only
six
months
at
his
farmhand.
In
fact
no
one
in
the
community
ever
heard
of
him
again.
That
is,
until
one
evening,
almost
20
years
later,
when
Armand,
opened
an
American
sports
magazine
and
came
across
a
shocking
headline,
“Millionaire
jockey,
Stanley
Vine,
ex-British
soldier
and
5-time
horse
riding
champion,
began
life
in
North
America
as
a
farmhand
in
Canada.”
34.
Stanley
Vine
decided
to
go
to
Canada
because
_____.
A.
he
wanted
to
escape
from
war-torn
France
B.
he
wanted
to
serve
in
the
Canadian
army
C.
he
couldn’t
find
a
job
in
England
D.
he
loved
working
as
a
farmhand
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Stanley
joined
the
French
army
when
he
was
18
years
old.
B.
On
the
farm
Stanley
had
to
milk
the
cows
14
times
a
week.
C.
The
Lapine
family
were
rich
but
cruel
to
Stanley.
D.
Stanley
read
about
the
job
offer
in
a
newspaper.
36.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
When
Stanley
first
met
his
employer,
he
tried
to
impress
him
but
failed.
B.
Stanley
had
never
worked
on
a
farm,
so
he
made
a
lot
of
mistakes.
C.
Stanley’s
weekly
salary
was
not
enough
for
him
to
live
on.
D.
Stanley
left
the
farm
by
train,
without
telling
anyone
why
he
did
so.
37.
Why
was
Armand
so
astonished
when
he
read
about
Stanley
in
the
magazine?
A.
He
didn’t
know
Stanley
had
been
a
British
soldier.
B.
He
had
no
idea
Stanley
had
always
been
a
wealthy
man.
C.
He
didn’t
know
his
father
paid
Stanley
so
little
money.
D.
He
didn’t
expect
Stanley
to
become
such
a
success.
C
After
400
years,
William
Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
is
still
widely
celebrated
as
a
great
crafter
of
language
and
playwright
(剧作家).But
he
was
not
the
only
great
master
of
dramatic
writing
to
die
in
1616,
and
he
is
certainly
not
the
only
writer
to
have
left
a
lasting
impact
on
theatre.
While
less
known
worldwide,
Tang
Xianzu
is
rightly
considered
China’s
greatest
playwright
and
is
highly
admired
in
that
country
of
ancient
literary
and
dramatic
traditions.
Tang
was
born
in
1550
in
Linchuan,
Jiangxi
Province,
and
worked
as
a
government
official
until,
in
1598
and
aged
49,
he
retired
to
focus
on
writing.
Unlike
Shakespeare's
large
body
of
plays
and
poems,
Tang
wrote
only
four
major
plays:
The
Purple
Hairpin,
A
Dream
under
a
Southern
Bough,
Dream
of
Handan
and
The
Peony
Pavilion
-
widely
considered
to
be
his
masterpiece.
In
the
latter
three,
much
of
the
story
is
told
through
dream
sequences.
Tang
used
these
scenes
to
explore
human
emotions
in
ways
that
challenged
the
feudal
system
of
his
time.
It
is
a
similar
dream
structure
that
we
find
in
Shakespeare^
A
Midsummer
Night's
Dream.
Tang
lived
towards
the
end
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368-1644)
and,
similarly
to
Shakespeare,
his
lasting
success
was
partly
due
to
the
growth
of
theatre
as
an
artistic
practice
during
his
lifetime.
As
in
Shakespeare's
England,
it
became
hugely
popular
in
China,
with
public
theatres
opening
in
different
cities
and
traveling
performance
groups
becoming
common.
Theatrical
audiences
started
to
populate
open
public
spaces,
and
theatre
as
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
found
its
place
outside
palaces.
However,
unlike
in
Shakespeare’s
England,
there
was
hardly
any
mixing
of
the
rich
with
commoners
at
theatrical
events.
During
this
time,
the
way
in
which
play-texts
were
enjoyed,
spread
and
performed
also
changed.
Initially,
Chinese
dramas
had
an
emphasis
on
poetic
language
and
were
distributed
in
book
form,
to
be
read
like
novels.
They
were
seldom,
if
ever,
performed.
However,
from
the
mid-16th
century,
kunqu
opera,
a
form
of
musical
drama,
spread
from
southern
China
to
become
a
symbol
of
Chinese
culture.
While
Tang
and
Shakespeare
lived
a
world
away
from
each
other,
they
share
in
common
the
humanity
of
their
drama,
their
heroic
figures,
their
love
for
language,
a
lasting
popularity
—
and
the
anniversary
during
which
we
still
celebrate
them.
38.
Why
does
the
writer
refer
to
Shakespeare
throughout
this
article
about
Tang?
A.
To
compare
the
writing
styles
of
the
writers.
B.
To
emphasize
Tang’s
importance
in
literature.
C.
To
assess
the
achievements
of
these
two
great
writers.
D.
To
examine
the
different
influences
of
Tang
and
Shakespeare.
39.
What
distinguishes
The
Purple
Hairpin
from
Tang’s
other
plays?
A.
It
does
not
rely
heavily
on
dream
scenes.
B.
It
is
widely
considered
to
be
his
best
work.
C.
It
was
the
only
play
to
be
publicly
performed.
D.
It
challenged
the
feudal
system
of
ancient
China.
40.
What
characteristic
was
shared
by
both
English
and
Chinese
theatre
during
Tang’s
lifetime?
A.
Music
and
poetry
were
present
in
most
performances.
B.
The
popularity
of
public
theatrical
performances
grew
rapidly.
C.
Different
social
classes
often
attended
the
same
performances.
D.
Most
plays
were
written
to
be
read
as
novels
rather
than
performed.
41.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Tang’s
plays
were
superior
to
his
poems.
B.
Tang
is
more
widely
read
than
Shakespeare.
C.
Tang
is
the
best
playwright
in
Chinese
history.
D.
Tang
and
Shakespeare
knew
of
each
other
s
works.
D
Sleeping
in
on
Saturday
after
a
few
weeks
of
too
little
shuteye
may
feel
refreshing,
but
it
can
give
a
false
sense
of
security.
New
research
shows
long-term
sleep
loss
cannot
be
cured
that
easily.
Scientists
researched
the
effects
of
short-and
long-term
sleep
loss
and
found
that
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss
may
function
normally
soon
after
waking
up,
but
experience
steadily
slower
reaction
times
as
the
day
goes
by,
even
if
they
had
tried
to
catch
up
the
previous
night.
The
research
has
important
safety
significances
in
an
increasingly
busy
society,
not
just
for
shift-workers
but
for
the
roughly
one
in
six
Americans
who
regularly
get
six
hours
or
less
of
sleep
a
night.
“We
know
that
staying
awake
24
hours
without
sleep
will
affect
your
performance
to
do
all
sorts
of
things,
and
this
effect
equals
to
drinking
too
much
when
driving,”
said
lead
researcher
Dr.
Daniel
Cohen
of
Boston’s
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital.
But
when
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss
become
all-nighters,
“the
harm
is
increased
ten
times,”
Cohen
said.
The
National
Institutes
of
Health
says
adults
need
seven
hours
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
for
good
health.
Regularly
getting
too
little
sleep
increases
the
risk
of
health
problems,
including
memory
impairment(受损)
and
a
weakened
immune
system.
More
immediately,
too
little
sleep
affects
reaction
times;
sleepiness
is
to
blame
for
car
crashes
and
other
accidents.
It
has
critically
important
complicated
and
unexpected
results
for
anyone
who
works
“crazy
hours”
and
thinks
they
are
performing
fine
with
a
few
hours
of
weeknight
sleep
said
Harris,
director
at
New
York’s
Montefiore
Medical
Center.
“Don’t
think
you
can
just
bank
up
your
sleep
on
the
weekend,
because
it
doesn’t
work
that
way,”
he
warned.
42
The
text
mainly
advises
people
_____.
A.
to
sleep
more
time
B.
to
sleep
in
on
Saturday
C.
to
sleep
scientifically
D.
to
sleep
little
on
weekend
43.
People
with
long-term
sleep
loss
_____.
A.
are
quicker
in
thinking
B.
may
feel
refreshed
soon
after
waking
up
C.
are
surely
energetic
D.
can
have
a
strong
sense
of
security
44.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Most
of
the
Americans
get
six
hours
or
less
of
sleep
a
night.
B.
Staying
up
is
worse
for
those
who
suffer
long-term
sleep
loss.
C.
Traffic
accidents
have
little
to
do
with
sleepiness.
D.
One
in
six
Americans
are
all-nighters.
45.
The
underlined
phrase
“bank
up”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means_________.
A.
pile
up
B.
pick
up
C.
add
up
D.
build
up
第
II
卷
V.
单词拼写：根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
46.
We
must
encourage
i
_____
(创新，革新)
if
the
company
is
to
remain
competitive.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
There
is
an
obvious
c
_____
(对比)
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
These
rocks
proved
that
at
one
time
in
the
d
_____
past
the
Antarctic
was
covered
by
plants.（根据首字母填空）
49.
Money
and
fame
are
not
e
_____
to
happiness.
（根据首字母填空）
50.
I
agreed
with
most
of
what
he
said
at
the
beginning
of
the
speech
but
not
with
his
closing
r
______
(言论，评论).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.
We
considered
offering
him
the
job,
but
finally
r
_____
him.
（根据首字母填空）
52.
I
can
absolutely
g
_____
that
you
will
enjoy
the
show.
（根据首字母填空）
53.
We
do
hope
you
are
able
to
join
us
in
the
event.
Please
reply
to
confirm
your
a_____.（根据首字母填空）
54.
Could
you
please
c
_____
us
in
advance
at
Englishtec
@163.com
if
you
could
come
to
our
culture
festival?
（根据首字母填空）
55.
He
was
a
_____
(分派)
to
the
company’s
branch
in
Cairo.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.
She
strongly
s
_____
(怀疑)
he
was
lying
to
her.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
Redrose
High
School
r
_____
the
honor
of
your
presence
at
the
Arts
Centre
opening
ceremony
on
the
10th
of
November.
（根据首字母填空）
58.
Tech
Art
will
run
from
the
twelfth
to
the
sixteenth
of
November
and
will
f
_____
the
works
of
over
one
hundred
of
our
students
（根据首字母填空）
59.
At
least
3000
people
were
killed
in
a
week
of
i
_____
(激烈的)
fighting.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
As
an
expert
in
international
culture,
you
must
have
a
good
k
_____
(了解)
of
the
cultural
differences
between
America
and
China.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
V.
短语填空：从下方框中选取合适短语，以其正确形式完成下列各句子，使句意完整。（共
10
小题，每小题
0.5
分，满分
5
分）
从下方框中选取合适短语，以其正确形式完成下列各句子，使句意完整。
attach…to…,
be
appreciative
of,
be
crowded
with,
be
unfamiliar
with,
burst
onto,
come
to
life,
come
to
exist,
more
often
than
not,
of
all
time,
on
display,
throw
light
on,
turn…down,
61.
_____,
such
meaningless
arguments
could
have
been
avoided.
62.
This
book
_____
the
effects
of
global
climate
change.
63.
Tom
had
to
_____
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
busy
preparing
for
his
test.
64.
Della
said
she
_____
Greg’s
concern
for
her
health.
65.
He
admitted
that
the
photo
_____
my
application
form
had
given
him
a
good
first
impression.
66.
The
band
_____
the
music
scene
in
1997.
67.
According
to
him,
the
match
_____
in
the
final
minutes
of
the
second
half.
68.
The
stores
have
these
clothes
_____
in
the
window.
69.
Mozart
is
one
of
the
greatest
composers
_____.
70.
The
narrow
roads
_____
holiday
traffic.
VII.
阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
Born
in
1949,
Diana
Nyad
took
an
early
interest
in
swimming
as
a
sport
and
was
a
Florida
State
High
School
swimming
champion.
Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
in
the
Games.
The
disappointment
didn’t
stop
her
from
going
forward.
Instead,
she
became
interested
in
marathon
swimming.
A
brilliant
athlete,
she
was
well-
conditioned
for
spending
long
periods
of
time
in
the
water.
As
a
long-distance
swimmer,
she
would
compete
against
herself
and
the
obstacles
presented
by
distance,
danger,
cold,
and
exhaustion.
For
ten
years
Nyad
devoted
herself
to
becoming
one
of
the
world’s
best
long-distance
swimmers.
In
1970,
she
swam
a
ten-mile
marathon
in
Lake
Ontario,
setting
the
women’s
record
for
the
course.
In
1972
she
set
another
record
by
swimming
102.5
miles
from
an
island
in
the
Bahamas
to
the
coast
of
Florida.
Then
she
broke
a
third
record
when
swimming
around
Manhattan
Island
in
1975.
Nyad
attempted
to
swim
the
distance
between
Florida
and
Cuba
in
1978.
Though
the
span
of
water
is
less
than
100
miles
wide,
it
is
rough
and
dangerous.
After
battling
the
water
for
two
days,
she
had
to
give
up
for
the
sake
of
her
own
health
and
safety.
Even
so,
she
impressed
the
world
with
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
For
Nyad
her
strength
of
purpose
was
just
as
important
as
reaching
Cuba.
That
is
how
she
defined
success.
It
did
not
matter
that
her
swim
came
up
short;
she
believed
she
had
touched
the
other
shore.
When
Nyad
ended
her
career
as
a
swimmer,
she
continued
to
try
new
things---travelling
the
world
as
a
reporter,
writing
books
and
giving
public
speeches
about
her
life.
Diana
Nyad
works
to
inspire
others,
just
as
she
did
when
she
swam
the
waters
of
the
world.
71.
What
prevented
Nyad
from
taking
part
in
the
Olympic
Games?
(No
more
than
5
words)
72.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obstacles”
mean?
(1
word)
73.
What
achievement
did
Nyad
make
in
1970?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
74.
Why
did
Nyad
believe
that
she
had
touched
the
other
shore?
(No
more
than
10
words)
75.
Please
explain
how
you
are
inspired
by
Nyad.
(No
more
than
15
words)
