Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
My
favorite
subject
is
science.
Language
points:
1.
science?
n.
科学，是不可数名词。当它指理科的一门学科时，是可数名词。
?
Science
is
my
favorite
subject.?
科学是我最喜欢的科目。
相关单词：
n.
scientist
科学家
?
Edison
is
a
great
scientist.?
爱迪生是位伟大的科学家。
2.
favorite
?adj.
最喜欢的，最喜爱的，相当于like…best。
??Chemistry
was
her
favorite
subject
at
school.?她上学时最喜欢化学。
?其他词性：
n.
?最喜欢的人或物，其复数形式是favorites。
??These
books
are
great
favorites
of
mine.?
这些是我最喜爱的书。
3.
because?
conj.
因为，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，回答why提出的问句。
?
---Why
do
you
love
science??
你为什么喜欢科学？
?
---Because
it
is
very
useful.?
因为很有用。
4.
free??adj.
空闲的。
?
Sorry,
I'm
not
free
today.?
抱歉，我今天没空。
其他含义：
adj.
free?
自由的；免费的。
?
Is
the
book
for
free
or
for
a
charge??
这本书是免费的，还是收费的?
5.
cool
?adj.
妙极的；酷的。
?
---Shall
we
go
boating??
我们去划船吧？
?
---Sounds
cool.?
听起来很酷。
其他含义：cool
?adj.
?
凉爽的。
?
It
is
cool
today.?
今天挺凉爽的。
?6.
on
Friday
?意为“在星期五”，on常用在表示星期几或具体某一日及某一日的上午、下午或晚上的名词前。但当星期名称前有this,
that,
next,
last等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词on。
?
I
can
go
to
the
shop
this
Friday.?
这周五我能去商店。
相关单词：星期名词是专有名词，首字母要大写。在表达日期时，还会用到缩写形式。
Monday
星期一
Mon.
Tuesday
星期二
Tue./Tues.
Wednesday
星期三
Wed./Weds.
Thursday
星期四
Thur./Thurs.
Friday
星期五
Fri.
Saturday
星期六
Sat.
Sunday
星期日
Sun.
7.
useful??adj.
有用的；有益的，其动词形式是use，意为“用”。
?
A
dictionary
is
useful
for
English
study.?
字典对英语学习有用。
8.
from…to...
意为“从…到…”，用来表示时间、地点等范围。
?
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.?
我们从周一到周五上学。
9.
finish
?vi.
完成；做好。
?
The
teaching
day
finishes
at
around
4
pm.?
一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。
其他用法：vt.
后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
?
Jim
usually
finishes
doing
his
homework
before
8:00.
吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。
10.
lesson
?n.
课，一节课，是可数名词。
?
I
missed
a
lesson
yesterday.?
昨天我误了一节课。
?词义辨析：
class/lesson
均含“课”之意。class
从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“（一节）课”。lesson
主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
??My
violin
class
starts
at
4:30
every
day.?
我的小提琴课每天四点半开始。
??I
missed
a
lesson
yesterday.?
昨天我误了一节课。
strict
严格的
be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
His
father
is
strict
with
him.他的父亲对他要求严格。
be
strict
in
sth
对某事要求严格
He
is
strict
in
his
work.
他工作严谨。
12.
How’s
your
day?
?今天过得如何？??
此句是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，表示“今天过得如何？”
?
---How’s
your
day??
今天过得如何？?
---Great!?
太棒了！
13.
That’s
for
sure.
的确如此。?
That’s
for
sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的；的确如此；确实是这样；完全没有问题”。
?
---Jack
swims
very
well.??杰克游泳游得很好。?
---That’s
for
sure.?
的确如此。
即学即练
一．单项选择
1.---What’s
your
favorite
?
---Ping-pong
.
A.
food
B.
fruit
C.
sport
2.Mr.
Li
often
basketball
his
students
after
school
,
so
his
students
like
him
very
much.
A.
plays
;and
B.
plays
;with
C.
wants
;for
3.My
parents
the
housework
.
A.
are
busy
with
B.
are
busy
in
C.
are
busy
to
4.Peter
can
play
the
guitar
,
he
can’t
play
it
very
well
.
A.
because
B.
so
C.but
5.Our
science
class
is
Monday
Wednesday.
A.
from;
to
B.
at
;
to
C.
from;
for
6.I
often
play
soccer
two
hours
in
the
afternoon.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
7.---What’s
your
favorite
?
---Physics.
It’s
interesting
and
useful
.
A.
job
B.
vegetable
C.
fruit
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.
If
you
learn
even
a
little
English,
you
will
find
it
?(有用的).
2.
He
?(完成)
his
homework
at
6
p.m.
every
day.
3.
John
looks
?(酷的)
in
the
new
windbreaker.
4.
Miss
Yang
likes
reading
on
S
?(星期日).
5.
David
has
some
Chinese
?(功课)
every
week.
6.
I
will
be
?(空闲的)
after
five
o'clock
this
Sunday.
7.
Her
favourite
?(科目)
is
physics.
8.
Wang
Yaping
gave
a
?(科学)
class
from
above
the
earth.
9.
Do
you
know
the
?(历史)
of
your
country?
10.
We
have
two
?(地理)
classes
every
week.
11.
We
will
go
shopping
this
?(星期六).
Can
you
go
with
us?
12.
We
usually
have
some
PE
activities
on
?(星期五)
afternoon.
13.
Today
is
?(星期二),
February
18th.
I'm
on
duty.
14.
I
like
to
play
ping-pong
on
?(星期日)
morning.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.
约翰的生日是什么时候？
?
?
John's
birthday?
2.
我们星期三举行运动会。
We
have
sports
meet
?
?.
3.
我妹妹喜欢体育，但我认为它很无聊。
My
sister
likes
P.E.,
but
I
?
it's
?.
4
我们早饭后去图书馆。
We'll
go
to
the
?
?
breakfast.
5.
老师们对我们要求很严格。
Our
teachers
are
?
?
us.
6.
汤姆不喜欢数学。
Tom
?
?
math.
7.
我喜欢和你一起打排球。
I
like
to
volleyball
you.
Grammar
特殊疑问句
1.
特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what,
who,
when,
where,?why,
how等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。
2.
结构
?
(1)
倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
?
(2)
陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？
?
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。
3.
疑问词小结
?
(1)
什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。
?
—What’s
your
favorite
subject?
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
?
—My
favorite
subject
is
English.
我最喜欢的学科是英语。
??(2)
谁见谁爱的who
Who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
?
Who
do
you
want
to
help?
你想帮助谁？
?
Who
likes
playing
the
guitar?
谁喜欢弹吉他？
?
(3)
一探究竟的why
?why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。
?
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
?
—Why
do
you
like
Beijing
Opera?
你为什么喜欢京剧？
?
—Because
I
think
it
is
very
interesting.
因为我认为它很有趣。
?
Why
don’t
you
go
to
work
a
little
earlier?
你为什么不早点儿去上班？
?
(4)
爱问时间的when
?when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答what
time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。
?
—When
is
your
mother's
birthday?
你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
?
—It
on
September
20th.
是在9月20日。
?
—What
time
is
it?
几点了？
?
—It's
10:20.
10点20。
即学即练
一．单项选择
1---Why
do
you
like
science
?
---
it’s
difficult
interesting
.
A.
So;
but
B.
Because
;
and
C.Because
;
but
2.---
are
you
going
to
buy
for
your
father
for
Father’s
Day
?
---A
T-shirt
.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
Where
3.---
does
your
cousin
usually
go
to
work
on
foot
?
---He
says
it’s
good
for
his
health.
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
Why
4.---What’s
the
of
the
red
shoes
?
---＄56.
A.
color
B.
price
C.
number
5.---
is
your
father
?
---He’s
forty
.
A.
When
B.
How
old
C.
What
6.---
do
you
like
Monday
?
---We
have
music
on
Monday.
You
know
,
I
like
music
very
much
.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
7.---
is
your
school
trip
?
---It
is
on
December
19th.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
When
二、连词成句
1.
her,
doesn't,
why,
Li
Mei,
like
teacher,
math?
______________________________________________________
2.
teacher,
music,
she,
does,
like,
Mr.
Green,
her?
______________________________________________________
3.
Sunday,
my,
day,
favorite,
of,
the
week,
is
__________________________________________.
4.
your,
favorite,
subject,
what's
__________________________________________?
5.
you,
do,
like,
math
________________________________?
三、补全对话(填空)
根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。
A:
Hi,
Paul.
May
I
ask
you
some
questions?
B:
1.
?
A:
Do
you
like
your
school?
B:
Yes,
I
like
it
very
much.
A:
2.
?
B:
My
favorite
subject
is
science.
A:
3.
?
B:
Because
it's
interesting
and
useful.
A:
4.
?
B:
Mr.
Hu
is
our
science
teacher.
He
is
fun.
A:
5.
?
B:
Oh,
our
science
class
is
on
Monday
and
Friday.
A:
Then
you
like
Monday
and
Friday,
yes?
B:
You
are
right.
They
are
my
favorite
days.
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.
Jane's
mother
is
?
art
teacher.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
2.
We
have
math
?
8:00
?
Monday
morning.
A.
at;
in
B.
at;
on
C.
in;
on
3.
---
Why
do
you
like
football,
Jim?
---
Because
it's
?.
A.
fun
B.
boring
C.
difficult
4.
---
Let's
?
ping-pong
after
school.
---
That
sounds
good.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
play
5.
Children
need
to
sleep
?
nine
hours
a
night.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
6.
The
old
man
likes
to
?
his
grandson.
A.
play
B.
plays
with
C.
play
with
7.
---
Bill,
what's
your
sister's
favorite
??
---
She
likes
volleyball
best.
A.
food
B.
color
C.
sport
8.
---
Thanks
?
joining
the
Talk
Show!
---
You're
welcome.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
of
9.
---
Are
you
?
now?
---
Sorry,
I
am
very
busy.
A.
happy
B.
fine
C.
fat
10.
Kate
?
English
and
art
on
Friday
afternoon.
A.
gets
B.
has
C.
get
二、完形填空
It’s
Thursday,
October
12th.
I’m
1
busy
today
because
I
have
classes
all
day.
At
8:00
I
have
English.
I
think
English
is
2
and
I
like
it
very
much.
Then
at
9:00
I
have
science.
It’s
3
but
interesting.
Next
at
10:00
I
have
biology,
it’s
boring.
But
at
11:00
I
have
music.
That’s
4
favorite
subject!
I
eat
5
at
12:00
and
after
that
I
have
a
rest.
6
begin
(开始)
at
2:00
in
the
afternoon.
I
have
Chinese,
and
my
Chinese
teacher,
Mr.
Li,
is
really
fun.
We
all
like
7
.
All
my
classes
8
at
3:00.
After
class,
my
friends
and
I
practice
English
at
our
school
English
club(俱乐部)
9
one
hour.
You
know,
now
I
am
in
the
music
club,
10
.
Then
I
practice
my
guitar
at
4:00
there.
That’s
my
all
day
at
school.
What
a
busy
but
interesting
day!
1.
A.
real
B.
really
C.
much
2.
A.
tiring
B.
bored
C.
interesting
3.
A.
different
B.
fun
C.
difficult
4.
A.
I
B.
my
C.
mine
5.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
supper
6.
A.
School
B.
schools
C.
Classes
7.
A.
him
B.
he
C.
her
8.
A.
begin
B.
begins
C.
finish
9.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
with
10.
A.
also
B.
either
C.too
三、阅读理解
A
Wednesday
is
my
favorite
day,
because
I
have
music
that
day.
Music
is
my
favorite.
I
want
to
be
a
musician.
I
don't
like
math,
because
it
is
difficult
and
the
math
teacher
is
too
strict(严格的).
Who's
my
favorite
teacher?
Mr.
Brown.
He
is
very
fun.
He
teaches
history
and
we
are
relaxed
and
happy
in
his
class.
I
love
P.E.
very
much,
because
I
think
I'm
a
good
basketball
player.
My
favorite
day
is
Friday.
We
can
play
basketball.
But
we
have
only
one
P.E.
class
a
week.
1.
Allan
has
music
on
?.
A.
Monday
B.
Tuesday
C.
Wednesday
2.
Gina
thinks
math
is
?.
A.
difficult
B.
interesting
C.
relaxing
3.
Mr.
Brown
is
Gina's
?
teacher.
A.
music
B.
art
C.
history
4.
?
loves
P.E.
very
much.
A.
Gina
B.
Jim
C.
Mr.
Brown
5.
According
to
the
table,
which
is
NOT
true?
A.
Allan's
favorite
subject
is
music.
B.
Gina
likes
her
math
teacher.
C.
Jim
likes
to
play
basketball.
B
Ann
and
Alice
are
sisters.
They
live(住)
in
one
room.
Look,
this
is
their
room.
It
is
a
nice
room.
Two
beds
are
in
the
room.
One
is
yellow
and
the
other
is
red.
Yellow
is
Ann's
favorite
color,
so
the
yellow
bed
is
Ann's.
Alice
likes
red
very
much
and
the
red
bed
is
Alice's.
Their
jackets
are
on
their
beds.
A
map
of
China
is
on
the
wall.
They
have
two
desks
and
two
chairs.
Their
books
and
pencil
boxes
are
on
the
desks.
A
phone
is
in
their
room.
And
the
phone
number
is
856-4621.
They
like
their
room
very
much.
6.
Alice
is
Ann's
?.
A.
friend
B.
sister
C.
classmate
7.
?
is
Ann's
favorite
color.
A.
Red
B.
Blue
C.
Yellow
8.
Ann
and
Alice
have
?.
A.
two
desks
and
two
chairs
B.
two
desks
and
three
chairs
C.
three
desks
and
two
chairs
9.
Alice's
books
are
?.
A.
on
the
sofa
B.
on
the
bed
C.
on
the
desk
10.
下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Alice's
bed
is
yellow.
B.
A
photo
of
Ann
is
on
the
wall.
C.
Ann
and
Alice
live
in
the
same
room.
C
阅读表格，选择最佳答案
Xiang
Fei
Middle
School
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00-8:45
English
Chinese
Math
English
Chinese
8:55-9:40
Math
English
Chinese
Math
English
10:00-10:45
Biology
Math
English
History
Math
11:00-11:40
Chinese
Geography
M.E.
P.E.
Self
study
2:00-2:45
P.E.
Art
Self
study
Geography
Chinese
3:00-3:45
M.E.
History
Computer
Biology
Music
3:55-4:40
Self
study(自习)
School
meeting(校会)
Class
meeting(班会)
Computer
P.E
11.
They
have
_______
subjects.
A.
10
B.
11
C.
12
12.
They
have
_______
lesson
at
10:00
on
Friday
morning.
A.
English
B.
History
C.
Math
13.
They
begin
their
English
lesson
at
_______
on
Thursday
morning.
A.
8:00
B.
9:00
C.
10:00
14.
On
Monday
morning
students
don’t
have
__________
class.
A.
Chinese
B.
Music
C.
English
四、阅读与表达(判断式)
Monday
Time
Class
8:00-8:45
Math
30
12
9:00-9:45
English
30
11
10:00-10:45
Chinese
26
10
11:00-12:00
Music
42
0
12:00-2:00
Lunch
and
noon
break
(午休)
2:00-3:00
Art
35
0
3:15-4:00
Class
meeting
20
15
（数字表示同学们喜欢或不喜欢所列举科目的人数）
根据表格内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
1.
There
are
six
classes
on
Monday
morning.
2.
The
students
can
have
a
break(休息)
for
ten
minutes
between
two
classes
except(除……外)
noon
break.
3.
Music
is
the
most
popular(最受欢迎的)
subject
in
the
class
according
to
the
schedule.
4.
It's
a
week
schedule.
5.
The
students
can
have
noon
break
for
two
hours.
五、补全对话(选择)
A:
Hi,
Cindy!
B:
Hi,
Bill!
1.
?
A:
Is
your
name
on
it?
B:
No,
it
isn't.2.
?
A:
That's
good.
3.
?
B:
OK.
4.
?
A:
Yes.
It's
997-0533.
B:
Thank
you
very
much.
A:
5.
?
A.
You're
welcome.
B.
I
lost
my
notebook
this
morning.
C.
You
can
ask
Ms.
Brown
about
it.
D.
Do
you
know
her
telephone
number?
E.
But
a
picture
of
me
is
in
it.
Unit
9
参考答案
即学即练
一．解析及答案：
1.
food食品；fruit水果；sport运动；subject科目。问句是问最喜欢的运动，故选C。
2.
play
basketball是固定短语，意思是“打篮球”；play
basketball
with
sb.意思是“和某人在一起打篮球”。故选B。
3.
be
busy
with
sth.
=
be
busy
doing
sth.
,
指“忙着做某事”。故选A。
4.
because表示原因；so表示因果关系；and表示并列或递进；but表示转折。根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
5.
句意：我们的科学课从星期一到星期三。from…to…从…到…,
故选A。
6.
句意：我下午经常踢两个小时的足球。表示时间持续多久用介词for+一段时间，故选C。
7.
job“工作”；vegetable“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”；subject“学科”，由答语Physics（物理）可知，问句是“你最喜欢的学科是什么”。故选D。
二．答案：
1.
useful
2.
finishes
3.
cool
4.
Sunday
5.
lessons
6.
free
7.
subject
8.
science
9.
history
10.
geography
11.
Saturday
12.
Friday
13.
Tuesday
14.
Sunday
三．答案：
1.
When
is
2.
on
Wednesday
3.
think,
boring
4.
library
after
5.
strict
with
6.
doesn’t
like
7.
play;
with
即学即练
一．解析及答案：
1.
根据why可知，这是询问原因，因此答语要用连词because给出原因；第二个空格前后两个词difficult(困难的)和
interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，要用but连接。故选D。
2.
Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；What“
什么”；
How“怎样”，根据答语“一件T恤衫”可知，问句“你打算买什么给你爸爸作为父亲节的礼物？”
故选A。
3.
Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”；
How“怎样”，答语意为：他说这对他的健康有益，它是在陈述理由或原因，由此可知，问句是询问原因，意为：“为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？”故选C。
4.
询问价钱常用：How
much
+be+主语
？该句是what开头的疑问句,常用What’s
the
price
of
+名词？这两种句型可以互换，故选B。
5.
由答语“他四十岁了”可知，问句是询问：你的父亲多大岁数了，故选B。
6.
根据答语“我们周一有音乐课，你知道我非常喜欢音乐”，问句是询问原因，故选B。
7.
由答语It
is
on
December
19th.可知，问句是询问日期的，因此用when。故选C。
二．答案
1.
Why
doesn't
Li
Mei
like
her
math
teacher?
2.
Does
she
like
her
music
teacher,
Mr.
Green?
3.
Sunday
is
my
favorite
day
of
the
week.
4.
What's
your
favorite
subject?
5.
Do
you
like
math?
二．答案
1.
Why
doesn't
Li
Mei
like
her
math
teacher?
2.
Does
she
like
her
music
teacher,
Mr.
Green?
3.
Sunday
is
my
favorite
day
of
the
week.
4.
What's
your
favorite
subject?
5.
Do
you
like
math?
基础演练答案：
一．单选答案：1-5
BACAB
6-10
ACBCA
二、完形填空
1-5
BCCBB
6-10
DACAD
三、阅读理解
1-5
CACBB
6-10
BDACC
11-14
BCAB
四、阅读与表达(判断式)
1-5
FFTFT
五、补全对话(选择)
1-5
BECDA
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)