Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
Language
points
1．
shake
v.
(shook)
摇晃
eg：The
two
men
shook
each
other
by
the
hand.
那两个人互相握了握手。
【考点】shake的常用搭配
shake
hands
with
sb.
与某人握手
He
shook
hands
with
her
warmly.
他热情地与她握手。
shake
one's
head摇头
The
doctor
shook
her
head.
医生摇摇她的头。
【拓展】shake
还可表示“发抖；颤抖”。
【练习】
American
people
often
______________or
hug
each
other.
美国人经常握手或拥抱彼此。
turn
on
表示“打开”。
【拓展】turn
up(音量等)调大
turn
down(音量等)调小
例：Please
turn
off
the
radio.
It's
too
noisy.
请关上收音机。它太吵了。
【辨析】turn
on/off
和
open/close
turn
on/off,
其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。
open/close,
其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。
【练习】—It's
getting
dark.
Could
you
please
________
the
light
for
me?
—All
right.
Just
a
minute.(重庆)
A．keep
on　
B．turn
on　
C．put
on
3.
How
many＋可数名词复数＋are＋there＋其他？
……有多少……？此句型是询问可数名词数量的特殊疑问句。
eg：How
many
books
are
there
on
the
desk?
桌子上有多少本书？
【难点】how
many
与how
much
(多少)
how
many
接可数名词复数
多少
how
much
接不可数名词
eg：How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
bottle
(瓶子)？瓶子里有多少牛奶？
【易错点】how
much
还可提问物品价格
how
much
is
可数名词单数
不可数名词
are
可数名词复数
eg：How
much
is
the
shirt?这件衬衫多少钱？
【练习】
There
are
six
people
in
his
family.
(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________.这双鞋多少钱？
【拓展】以how开头的疑问词组
词条
意义
用法
how
many
多少
提问可数名词的数量
how
much
多少
提问不可数名词的数量；问价格
how
old
多大
提问年龄
how
often
多久一次
提问频率“多久一次”
how
long
多长
对时间“for＋一段时间”提问；对物体的长度进行提问
how
soon
多久以后
对“in＋一段时间”进行提问
how
far
多远
提问距离
【练习】
(1)—
_____is
a
5-day
trip
to
Hong
Kong?
—I
guess
it’s
about
￥4,000.
A.
how
fast
B.how
much
C.how
long
(2)—________
do
you
go
to
a
movie?
—Twice
a
week.
A.How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
(3)—________
will
you
finish
your
homework?
—In
half
an
hour.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
far
(4)
--
cups
of
yogurt
do
we
need?
--Two.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
many
(5)
--
bread
would
you
like?
--Three
pieces
of_______.
A.
How
many;
breads
B.
How
much;
bread
C.
How
much;
breads
4.
add
vt.
添加
eg：I'll
add
a
few
words
when
you
finish.
你说完后，我接着说几句。
【重点】常用短语：add
to增加、增添；其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
add
up把……加起来；
add
up
to总计为；总共是，后面多跟合计起来的数目。
5.
mix
v.
(使)混合；融合
【考点】mix...up
“把……混合在一起”。代词应放在mix和up之间，如：mix
it
up；接名词作宾语时，既可放在中间也可以放在副词后面。
【练习】1.
Here
are
some
sugar
and
flour(面粉）.
Please
__________(混合它们）。
6.cut
up
切碎
【考点】cut
up意为“切碎”。同义词为：cut
into
pieces。cut
up后跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，既可放在中间也可以放在副词后面。
如：cut
it
(them)
up
把它(它们切碎)
cut
up
the
apple=
cut
the
apple
up
把那个苹果切碎
【拓展】cut
off
切断，中断
cut
down
削减，减少；砍倒
7.
celebrate
.庆祝
eg：They
are
celebrating
Tony's
birthday.
他们正在庆祝托尼的生日。
【考点】celebrate
with
用......庆祝
其名词形式为：
celebration
“庆典，庆祝活动”
8.
fill
v.填满；装满
例：The
boy
filled
his
backpack
with
books
and
pencils.
那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。
【考点】
fill...with...
用……装满……，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be
filled
with。
fill
out
意为“填写；填满”。
例：He
filled
out
the
check
for
$100.
他开了一张100美元的支票。
【拓展】be
full
of＝be
filled
with
例：The
basket
is
full
of
all
kinds
of
fruits.＝The
basket
is
filled
with
all
kinds
of
fruits.
篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。
【练习】：
1)
—This
is
an
application(申请)
form.Please_______
first
and
then
come
to
my
office.
—
OK.
A．pick
it
out　　　
B．find
it
out
C．fill
it
out
2)
If
you
read
a
lot，your
life
will
be
full________
pleasure.
A.out　
　
B.of
C.with
9.
cover
n.封面，封皮；v.覆盖，盖上
【考点】表达“用……覆盖……”常用“cover...with...”。
eg：We
cover
the
ground
with
grass.
我们用草覆盖这片地。
【练习】The
ground
is
covered　　　　snow
in
winter.
A.
of　
B.with
C.in
10.
pour
v.
倒出，倾倒
pour...
into..“把......倒进......里”
Pour
milk
out
of
the
bottle
into
the
glass.
把牛奶从瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去。
【搭配】pour
out
倒出
11.put…into意思是“把……放入……里，把……翻译成……”。
如：He
put
some
sugar
into
the
coffee.
他在咖啡里放一些糖。
Can
you
put
the
sentence
into
English?
你能把这个句子译成英语吗？
【拓展】与put有关的短语：
put
away
放好，把……收好
put
off
拖延，延期
put
on
穿上
put
together
放在一起
put
up
举起，建造，张贴
put
down
放下，记下
11.
What's
the
temperature？
【考点】温度用形容词high或low进行修饰。
take
one's
temperature量某人的体温
【重点】对温度进行提问不用how
much，而要用what。
即：What's
the
temperature？
eg：The
temperature
of
last
summer
was
the
highest
in
the
past
20
years.
去年夏天的气温是过去20年中最高的。
Let
me
take
your
temperature
first.
让我先给你量体温。
12.another
ten
minutes????
再多十分钟?
对比：one
more
thing?????
另外一件事情?
?another
+
数字
+
物品=数字+
more
+
物品?
“另外的……”
another
two
apples
=
two
more
apples
再两个苹果。
Give
me
two
more
hamburgers,
please.
请再给我两个汉堡。
The
boys
rode
another
two
hours.那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another?
Do
you
want
one
more
cup
of
tea?
Do
you
want
another
cup
of
tea?
13.It’s
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles.
到吃米面的时候啦。
it’s
time
to
do
sth.
意为“到/是做某事的时候了”
【拓展】it’s
time
to
do
sth
与
it’s
time
for
doing
sth/
sth意思相同。
考点练习
1.
①你会制作草莓奶昔吗？
Can
you
______
______
______
______
______?
②
He
________
(shake)
his
head
when
I
asked
him
the
question.
2.
①Could
you
help
me________
(倒出)
some
orange
juice
into
the
glass?
②请把牛奶倒进杯子里。Please_________
the
milk
______
the
glass.
3.
我们需要多少蜂蜜？
______
______
______do
we
need?
4.
我想在汤里加一点儿胡椒粉。
I’d
like
to
_______some
pepper
_______
the
soup.
5.
①最后，他们到达了医院。
_______,
they
got
to
the
hospital.
6.
①How
noisy
it
is!Could
you
please
______the
CD
player
a
little?
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
②Please_____
the
lights
when
you
go
out.
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
off
7.
①The
second
step
of
making
a
banana
milk
shake
is
__________(切碎)the
bananas.
②You
spend
too
much
time
on
your
mobile
phone.You
should______
the
time
you
spend
on
it.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
up
8.
—Are
you
thirsty?
—Yes,
please
give
us______.
A.
three
glass
of
waters
B.
three
glass
of
water
C.
three
glasses
of
water
9.
①你如何制作水果沙拉？_____do
you
________fruit
salad?
②—______can
we
become
good
learners?
—By
working
hard
and
asking
the
teachers
for
help.
A.
How　　
B.
Where
C.
When
10.
I
drank
two
glasses
of
milk
this
morning.
(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________this
morning?
11.
—
Ms.
Wang,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
—
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
give
you
_____
days.
two
another
B.
two
more
C.
more
two
话题作文
周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃牛肉三明治，你会做吗？
请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作牛肉三明治的过程。
所需材料：two
pieces
of
bread,a
piece
of
beef,a
spoon
of
cheese,a
green
pepper(辣椒),an
onion,three
pieces
of
lettuce,two
spoons
of?salad
cream
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.so.com?/??src=onebox"
\l
"salad
cream"
\t
"https:?/??/?www.so.com?/?_blank?)(沙拉酱)
【范文】
Do?you?know
how?to?make
a
beef?sandwich??Now,?let?me?tell?you.
First,put?a?spoon?of?cheese?on?a?piece?of?bread.Then?cut?up?a?green?pepper?and?an?onion.And
add?them?to?the?bread.Next,put?three
pieces
of
lettuce?and?a?piece?of?beef?on?the?bread.Then
put?two?spoons?of?salad
cream?on?the?beef.
Finally,put
the?other?piece?of?bread?on?the?top.
Now?you?can?enjoy?it.It's?very?delicious.
基础练习
一、语法单选。
1.
Please
cut
______
the
banana
________
small
pieces.
A.
up;
to
B.
up;
into
C.
off
;into
2.The
well
(井）was
full
_______water
and
he
covered
it
_______
a
lid(盖子）
A.
of，
for
B.
with,
with
C.
of,
with
3.
--
cups
of
tea
do
we
need?
--Four.
A.
How
B.
How
much
C.
How
many
4.There
________
a
speech
contest
next
Monday.
A.
will
have
B.
are
C.
will
be
5.
--How
many
hours
does
the
boss
make
the
workers
_______
a
day?
--About
ten
hours.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
6.
--Can
I
add
tomatoes
______
the
shopping
list?
--No.
We
have
some
in
the
fridge.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
7.
_______
mix
these
things
together.
A.
Not
B.
No
C.
Don't
8.
There
______
two
slices
of
turkey
on
the
table
and
there
______
some
relish
on
the
slices.
A.
are;
are
B.
are;
is
C.
is;
is
9.
--What
do
you
need
for
supper?
----
some
_________.
A.
chickens
and
rice
B.
chicken
and
rice
C.
chicken
and
rices
10.
You
can't
_______
milk
up
with
juice.
A.
mix
B.
put
C.
cut
11.
Please
_________
your
bill
before
you
pay.
A.
watch
B.
check
C.
see
12.I'm
so
hungry.
Please
give
me
________
to
eat.
A．three
piece
of
bread
B．three
pieces
of
breads
C．three
pieces
of
bread
13.
--What
should
I
do
next?
--
the
bananas
and
yogurt
into
the
blender.
A.
Put
B.
Give
C.
Add
14.
--Do
you
know
how
to
_______
a
beef
sandwich
at
home?
--Sorry,
I
don't
know.
A.
buy
B.
write
C.make
15.
--
you
like
going
swimming
on
weekends?
--No,
I
_____.
A.
Do;
don't
B.
Are;
aren't
C.
Does;
doesn't
阅读理解
【广益中学2019-1月考试题】
A
There
was
a
special
library
in
Ankara,
Turkey.
It
was
a
garbage
truck
(垃圾车)
and
people
turned
it
into
a
library!
Every
year,
tots
of
old
books
are
thrown
away.
Some
people
collected
them
and
put
them
on
the
shelves
of
the
special
library-.
Now,
the
library
has
over
9,000
books.
They
hope
to
create(创造)
the
love
for
reading
books
in
children,
especially
(尤其)
in
the
age
of
mobile
phones.
“We
have
books
here
for
children
aged
from
six
to
ten.
Also,
we
have
books
for
older
children,
like
world
classics
and
fiction
novels.
In
this
library-,
children
can
relax
and
make
friends
with
others,”
a
worker
at
the
mobile
library
said.
Now,
the
library
gets
a
lot
of
attention
(关注)
in
Turkey.
People
from
all
over
the
country
are
sending
their
unwanted
or
old
books
to
the
library.
“The
interest
is
growing.
Each
day
we
have
children
coming
here
to
borrow
books
or
have
a
quiet
rime
to
read,”
tire
library
worker
said.
46.
The
library
is
special
because
__________.
A.
it
has
a
number
of
old
books
B.
it
was
made
of
a
garbage
truck
C.
it
can
move
easily
47.
Why
did
people
build
the
library?
A.
To
tell
children
not
to
throw
garbage
anywhere.
B.
To
let
children
be
interested
in
reading
books.
C.
To
ask
children
to
give
up
mobile
phones.
48.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
library
is
__________.
A.
popular
B.
free
C.
big
49.
What
can’t
children
do
at
the
library?
A.
Make
friends.
B.
Read
books.
C.
Do
homework.
50.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
New
ways
to
read
B.
A
gift
for
students
C.
A
special
library
五选四阅读
Hugo
is
an
English
schoolboy
who
is
fifteen.
Now
he
is
telling
us
something
about
his
life:
I
started
school
when
I
was
five.
I
turned
to
this
school
when
I
was
eleven
and
I
will
leave
next
year
when
I
am
sixteen.
61
The
school
year
starts
in
September
and
ends
in
July.
I
have
two
weeks’
holiday
in
December,
two
weeks
in
April
and
six
weeks
in
July
and
August.
62
In
June
next
year,
before
I
leave
this
school,
I
will
take
exams
in
10
subjects.
63
All
children
in
England
have
to
study
English,
mathematics,
science
and
a
foreign
language.
They
can
also
choose
some
other
subjects.
My
uniform
is
a
black
blazer,
white
shirt,
a
red
and
yellow
tie
and
grey
trousers.
64
There
are
1,600
students
in
my
school.
Mr.
Rose
is
my
tutor.
He
does
not
teach
my
class
but
we
see
him
every
day.
He
helps
us
if
we
have
problems.
He
also
takes
part
in
some
activities
with
us
after
school.
A.
The
girls
wear
grey
skirts.B.
The
exams
are
called
GCSE.C.
Mr.
Rose
is
satisfied
with
all
of
us.
D.
So
I
will
spend
5
years
at
this
school.E.
I
also
have
one
week’s
holiday
in
February,
June
and
October.
补全对话
A:Hi,Kate.Do
you
like
ice-cream?
B:1.__________________.I
can
make
it
by
myself.It’s
healthy.
A:Really?2.___________________________________?
B:First,get
a
box,a
bag
of
milk,two
strawberries
and
some
sugar.
A:3._________________________________?
B:Next,pour
the
milk
into
the
box.After
that,cut
up
the
strawberries
and
put
them
in
the
box.
A:Is
that
all?
B:No,one
more
thing.Don’t
forget
to
add
some
sugar.
A:4._________________________________?
B:About
two
spoons.Finally,keep
the
box
in
the
fridge
for
about
five
hours.I
made
some
yesterday,would
you
like
to
have
one
with
me?
A:5._______________________________.
巩固提高
阅读表达。
【青竹湖八年级第二次月考】
Xu
Jiayu.
a
23-year-old
boy,
is
a
Chinese
swimmer.
Just
before
lie
went
to
the
18th
Asian
Games
in
Jakarta,
Indonesia,
he
said
he
wanted
to
win
more
than
three
gold
medals
(金牌)
at
the
event.
His
fens
weren’t
sure
if
this
was
possible.
But
they
were
surprised
that
Xu
did
it.
He
won
five
gold
medals
at
rite
Asian
Games,
which
ended
on
Sept
2.
He
won
more
gold
medals
than
any
other
swimmer
at
the
games.
Xu
also
beat
his
idol
(偶像)
---
Japanese
swimmer
Ryosuke
Irie.
Xu
started
competing
against
Irie
in
2014.
On
Aug
19,
during
the
men’s
50
m
backstroke
finals
Xu
finally
beat
Irie.
He
was
quire
happy
after
the
competition.
“Four
years
ago,
I
lost
to
him
in
the
same
event
Today.
I
fought
back
and
won!”
Xu
said.
Xu
has
a
great
love
for
swimming.
It
is
his
favorite
activity
and
he
spends
nearly
all
of
his
time
on.
it
Sometimes,
it
can
be
stressful
(有压力的)
for
him.
But
he
has
a
w
ay
to
deal
with
(应对)
this
---
shopping
online.
He
sometimes
gets
six
or
seven
deliveries
(快递)
a
day!
How
old
is
Xu
Jiayu?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Where
was
the
18th
Asian
Games
held?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Did
Xu
win
the
most
geld
medals
at
the
Asian
Games?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why
was
Xu
happy
after
the
competition
on
Aug
19?
_____________________________________________________________________________
How
dees
Xu
deal
with
his
stress?
____________________________________________________________________________
语篇翻译。
Do
you
want
to
live
a
happy
life?
65.当然，每个人都想拥有好的生活。But
not
everyone
can
get
it。I
think
the
key
to
a
good
life
is
making
us
better
persons.
We
can
have
a
try
in
the
following
ways.
Health:
65.
Keep
our
mind
and
body
healthy,
then
ail
the
other
things
will
follow.
Eat
healthily.
Exercise
for
half
an
hour
a
day.
These
can
help
us
be
healthy
and
make
us
feel
more
relaxed.
67.每天安静地思考二十分钟也是很好的。
We
can
keep
our
mind
away
from
bad
ideas
that
way.
Love:
Life
is
about
finding
love
in
all
the
things.
Therefore
(所以),
we
should
love
ourselves
first.
68.
When
we
know
how
to
love
ourselves,
we
will
know
how
to
love
others.
Wealth(财富):
Are
you
finding
it
hard
to
live
the
life
you
want?
Build
wealth
in
our
life
so
that
we
can
live
the
way
we
want
Money
isn’t
everything,
69.
but
with
more
money,
we’ll
be
freer
to
do
things
we
enjoy.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
三、情景交际。
A:
Hello,
Jill!
Where
did
you
go
on
National
Holiday?
B:
Hi,
Lucy.
70.
____________________.
A:
Wow,
I
dream
of
going
to
Beijing.
71.
____________________?
B:
Yes,
we
watched
the
military
parade(阅兵)
in
Tian’anmen
Square
and
ate
Beijing
duck.
A:
That’s
cool!
72.
____________________?
B:
It
was
a
fantastic
city!
We
all
enjoyed
ourselves
there.
How
about
you?
A:
Oil,
I
just
stayed
in
Changsha
to
have
my
violin
lessons.
B:
Really?
73.
____________________?
A:
I
started
to
learn
it
eight
years
ago.
B:
Thai’s
a
long
time,
so
you
must
be
good
at
it.
Why
not
join
the
Philharmonic
(交响乐团)
of
Guangyi
Middle
School?
They
want
violinists.
A:
74.
____________________.
I’ll
have
a
try.
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
参考答案
Language
points
shake
B;B
1)
How
many
people
are
there
in
his
family?
How
much
is
this
pair
of
shoes?
单选题：BCACB
5.mix
them
up
8.CB
9.B
考点练习
1.make
a?strawberry?milk?shake；shake
2.pour
out；pour,into
3.How
much
honey
4.add,to
5.Finally
6.B;C
7.cut
up；B
8.C
9.How,make;A
10.How
many
glasses
of
milk
did
you
drink
11.B
【基础练习】
一、选择填空：1--5
BCCCA
6--10CCBBA
11--15BCACA
二、阅读理解
46-50
BBACC
三、五选四：D
E
B
A
四、补全对话：
Yes,I
do.
How
do
you
make
it?
What’s
the
next?
How
much
sugar
(do
you
put)?
Sure.
【巩固提高】
阅读表达
60.He
is
23
years
old.
61.In
Jakarta,Indonesia.
62.Yes,he
did.
63.Because
he
fought
back
and
won
Irie.
64.By
shopping
online.
二、翻译
65.Sure,everyone
wants
to
have
a
good
life.
66.保持身心健康，然后其他事情将会随之而来。
67.
It's
quite
good
to
think
quietly
for
20
minutes
every
day.
68.当我们知道如何爱自己，我们将会知道如何爱他人。
69.但是有更多的钱，我们将能更自由地做自己喜欢做的事情。
三、补全对话
70.
I
went
to
Beijing.
71.
Did
you
do
anything
special
?
72.
What
do
you
think
of
Beijing
？
73.
When
did
you
start
to
learn
it?
74.
Sounds
good.
典例精讲：
Mum
wants
to
watch
the
CCTV
news.
Let's
________
the
TV.
A．turn
down
　B．turn
on　　C．turn
off
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