Unit 4 Having fun Topic 1 What can I do for you? 重点知识点复习讲解及练习

个性化教案
授课日期 授课时段 科目 年级 教师 学生 组长签字

英语 九年级


标题 Unit4Topic1 教学进度 第 次上课
本节重点、难点 本节重点：一般过去时的被动语态
学生痛点：用一般过去时的被动语态改写句子
教学过程及内容（总时长：120 min）
上节课复习与回顾（包含作业检查） （1）unit4.1单词
（2）短语
take a breath____________________ as long as ___________________
in one’s opinion ___________________ at times = sometimes __________________________
feel like doing sth=want to do sth. ; would like to do sth___________________________________
in time __________________________ on time ______________________________________
It seems that + 从句 = sb. / sth. seems to do sth.________________________________________
give sb. some advice on/about... _____________________________________________________
give up sth/doing sth ______________________________________________________________
（3）单选
1）Kate' parents ____a plane to Africa in 20 minutes.（board）
2).(2017)-Why are you leaving your job?
-I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______to work overtime.（ask）
3).（2016）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ______.（advise）
4）(2015)Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.（send）
5）（2019?河南）-Where is your book report？ -Did your dog eat it again？
-No， it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（finish）
1.are boarding 2.am;asked 3.is advised 4.will be sent 5.was；finished
二、新课讲解
（一）课程导入
大数据分析（ 2015- 2019 年，共 5 年）
年份
知识点
分值
2019(32)
was finished
1
2018(70)
Was asked
1
本节考点讲解
考点一：一般过去时的被动语态
例题讲解：
1. These tall buildings look very new.--- Yes. They ____ last year.（build）
2.Do you know who invented the telephone?---No, I only know it ____ invented in 1876.（invent）
3.Why were you so happy yesterday?---Because I ____ listen to music if I finish my homework.（allow）
4. It was ____ that he was a good teacher.（say）
5.When and where ___ the digital camera ____?--- In Japan in the 1970s.（develop）
1.were built 2.was invented 3.was allowed to 4.said 5.was; developed
知识点总结：
1.一般过去时的被动语态：
基本形式：was/were+done
陈述句：It was made in China.
一般疑问句：Was it made in China?肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：No, it wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：Where was it made?
2. It was said/reported/ known/believed / supposed +that…据说/据报道/据了解/据信/据支持……主句是过去时，所以从句用过去的某个时态
巩固练习：
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When Tim ____ (ask)why he was late for school, he just kept silent.?
2.It ____ (report)that the famous star was in his home last night.
3. It is said that the ___ was ___ by that ____ many years ago.(invent)
1.was asked 2.was reported 3.invention; invented; inventor
The first jeans were produced in 1855. At that time, they________ (not call) jeans and they were just hard-wearing pants designed for workers. The pants________(make) of the brown cloth. This kind of cloth usually ________ (use) for making tents. Nowadays, their materials have been changed so that it feels more comfortable. And many different jeans styles also ________ (create). They________(design) not only for workers but also for teenagers and women. Later jeans are popular all over the world.
1. were not called 2. were made 3. was used 4. are created 5. are designed
考点二：be made/used+介词
例题讲解：
I.选择合适的介词。
1.Was the paper made ____ wood?--- Yes, it was.
2. I think the GPS are widely used____ guiding the cars now.
3. How did ancient people find out where they were?---Stars was used___ the guiding marks.
1.from 2.for 3.as
知识点总结：
1.be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 在……制造 be made by sb 由某人制造
2. be used for 被用来做…… be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used as 被用作 be used by 被谁所用
巩固练习：
I.选择合适的介词。
1. There are so many kinds of food here. Are they made ____ your wife?
2. What’s the machine used_____?--- It’s used_____washing clothes.
3. The radio was made ____ Lili ____ 1895.
1.by 2.for;for 3.by；in
II.同义句转换。
1.We use a pen to write.
A pen_____ _____ _____writing.
2.Mum doesn't allow me to spend too much time watching TV.
I'm_____ _____ _____spend too much time watching TV.
3.Carpenters make wood into various furniture.
Wood_____ _____ _____various furniture.
People use bamboo to make this kind of chopsticks.
This kind of chopsticks_____ _____ _____bamboo.
5.We use them to lock the doors.
They_____ _____ _____ _____ the door.
1.is used for 2.not allowed to 3.is made into 4.is made of 5.are used to lock
考点三：hope和wish辨析
知识点总结：
hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事。
hope+that从句 表示“希望”从句时态视情况而定
2.wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事，wish也可以表示祈愿。
wish+that从句 表示“愿望”从句用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时态,be动词用were；
表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would/might+动词原形。
3.“希望做某事”
hope to do sth ；wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth
4.“祝......”wish sb n/adj
①I wish you happy．祝你幸福.
②I wish you a pleasant journey．祝你旅途愉快.
巩固练习：
1.I _____to become a useful man。我希望成为一个有用的人。
2.I just wanted to _____ you a merry Christmas。我只想祝你圣诞快乐！
3. I wish I _____ go into space some day. I hope your dream ____ true.
4. I wish I ___ a bird.
1.hope 2.wish 3. could; will come 4.were
考点四：短语
I.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这种纸摸起来很柔软，因为它是用竹子制成的。
This kind of paper feel soft because it _____ _____ _____bamboo.
2.现在许多中国制造的电子产品受到欧洲人的喜爱。
3.我们可以向他人学到许多东西。孔子曰：“三人行，必有我师”。，
We can _____ a lot _____other people.Confucius said“In a party of three there must be one whom I can learn from.”
4.纸是用来写字的。Paper is used for _____ _____.
5.对不起，先生，你能出示一下你的身份证吗？
Excuse me，sir. Could you please _____your ID card_____me？
1.活跃的孩子一般都有许多狂野的想法。
In general，an active kid has many_____ _____ _____ _____.
2.当你失败时，不要泄气。
When you failed，don't _____ _____.
3.在你开始工作之前，你应该做一个详细的计划。
Before you start to work，you should make a _____ _____.
4.如果你感到伤心或者快乐时，请你与我一起分享。
When you feel sad or happy，please _____ _____me.
5.如集现实与你的计划的不一样，你就应当停下来。
If the reality doesn't work _____ _____ _____ _____，you should stop.
1.早期探险者利用星辰和太阳识别方向。
The early _____ used the stars and the sun to _____ _____their_____.
2.过去，这种方法很有效，能解决许多问题。
In the past，this method _____ _____and it could_____many problems.
3.这个淘气的学生经常上课时睡觉，其余的时间玩。
The naughty student often sleeps in class and plays during_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.在任何时候，任何地方，我都不会忘记你。
_____ _____time，and _____ _____place，I won't forget you.
5.全球定位系统可能被广泛用于科学探索。
GPS_____ _____widely _____ in scientific exploration.
1.is made from 2.made in China 3.learn;from 4.writing on 5.show;to
1.wild and crazy thoughts 2.be discouraged 3.detailed plan 4.share with 5.as it is planned
1.explorers;find out;direction 2.worked well;solve 3.the rest of the time 4.At any;in any 5.can be;used
短语总结：
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 show sb around 带领某人参观
come true 实现 during one’s life 某人一生
go this way 走这边 not only…but also… 不但……而且……
come about 发生 save a problem 解决一个问题
work out 计算出 work on 忙着，从事
本节综合练习：
I.完形填空
What do you think is the most important invention? Is it telephone that helps us????1????to people over the world? Is it the???2?????that lets us travel everywhere we want at high speed to meet others? An Italian writer Umberto Ecos’ answer is quite???3?????. He thinks the most important invention is right in front of our????4?????. What he meant is just a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses were????5?????about 1,000 years ago. They were not just a convenient (方便的)????6????to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists or teachers had to memorize (记住) everything if they couldn’t see properly. If they have a poor eyesight (视力), they couldn’t????7?????well enough and couldn’t work. Glasses helped people work into their old???8????. If old people wanted to remember some information, they could write it down and read it with the help of????9????. Eye glasses were probably worn????10?????the people who designed the first telephones and cars. So eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions.
1. A.visit????? B.talk??????? C.invite????? D.decide
2.?A.car?????? B.camera???? C.television?? D.robot
3.?A.same?????B.beautiful????C.strange???? D.different
4.?A.ears????? B.nose???????C.eyes?????? D.mouth
5.?A.invented???B.broken???? C.found????? D.made
6.?A.place?????B.road???????C.street????? D.way
7.?A.walk????? B.remember???C.write????? D.taste
8.?A.name??????B.friend??????C.house????? D.age
9?A.computer???B.radio????? C.glasses???? D.newspaper
10.?A.with???????B.by??????? C.from?????? D.for
BADCA DBDCB
II.词语运用
solve; be; invent; about; in; new; rule; discourage; they; so
An invention may be a __1____product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come ___2___ in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to ___3___ a problem. Sometimes inventions ___4___ the result of accidents. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, ___5___ and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They were made ___6___ factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an __7____? There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process.
You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t ___8___ by what people said. That’s why now we have planes.
Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate ___9___.
Make a detailed drawing of your invention __10____ others will understand how your invention works.
Make a model of your invention.
Share your inventions with others.
new; about; solve; are; rulers; in; inventor; discouraged; them; so
翻译：
出门测（所需时长： 15 min)
九年级出门测
姓名_______ 时间______ 得分_______满分10分
Do you think doing housework is a hard task？Have you ever thought of inventing something to make 1 easier？Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom（扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his idea.He was 3 his father sweep up garden leaves and found his father always 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and fine litters.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British library in 5 called“Inventing the 21st Century."To celebrate 6 and encourage new inventors，the famous 7 is telling the story of the most ingenious（新颖独特的）inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years.Sam's broom is produced by big companies，and the brooms are very popular in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has 8 invention.He has made a balloon popping machine（爆炸消音器）for play centers.He said，“We don't want children to cry 9 of big bangs（爆炸声）of balloons.I use a box to take away the bangs so that 10 cant scare（惊吓）the children.”
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor？Watch carefully，think it over and work hard，maybe you will be an inventor.
( )1.A. them B. You C. it
( )2.A. bought B. invented C. saw
( )3.A. watching B. having C. making
( )4.A. picked B. changed C. washed
( )5.A. Beijing B. New York C. London
( )6.A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
( )7.A. school B. hotel C. library
( )8.A. another.B. any C. some
( )9.A. out B. because C. instead
( )10.A. they B. It C. he
CBABC ACABA
本节相关故事/活动（幽默、励志、学生成功案例、课堂活动等）（至少2个，必须具体） 故事/活动一:
You can walk as far as you want.
海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。#《憨豆特工3》
故事/活动二:
#你问我答#leave=离开，那French leave=?
“French leave”表示“不辞而别”。在18世纪的法国，人们若想提前离开某个社交场合，常常不会跟主人道别（真高冷）。后来，“French leave”便指“擅自离开；不辞而别”。