Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space 重点知识点复习讲解及练习

个性化教案
授课日期
授课时段
科目
年级
教师
学生
组长签字
英语
九年级
标题
Unit
4
Topic
3
教学进度
第
次上课
本节重点、难点
本节重点：定语从句（I）
学生痛点：定语从句关系词的选择，改写成定语从句
教学过程及内容（总时长：
120
min）
课前提问/检测、处理作业（所需时长：
15
min)
1.unit4.3单词纸
2.入门测：
I.将下列句子改为被动语态或主动语态。
The
first
GPS
satellite
was
launched
in
1974
by
the
USA
He
invented
a
new
kind
of
mobile
phone
last
year.
They
will
show
a
new
movie
in
the
cinema
next
week.
The
father
will
allow
his
five-year-old
son
to
play
downstairs
alone.
5.
Scientists
will
discover
more
about
cancer
in
the
future.
1.The
USA
launched
the
first
GPS
satellite
in
1974.
2.A
new
kind
of
mobile
phone
was
invented
by
him
last
year.
3.A
new
movie
will
be
shown
in
the
cinema
next
week.
4.The
five-year-old
son
will
be
allowed
by
his
father
to
play
downstairs
alone.
5.More
about
cancer
will
be
discovered
by
scientists
in
the
future.
二、新课讲解（所需时长：
45
min)
（一）课程导入
大数据分析
年份题号分值核心考点年级分布知识框架2019281定语从句九年级who2018331定语从句九年级who2017331定语从句九年级that2016321定语从句九年级that2015331定语从句九年级that
（三）本节考点讲解
考点一：定语从句
例题讲解
1.(2019,28)-Do
you
know
the
boy
over
there?-The
one______
is
holing
a
ball?
oh,
that’s
my
neighbor
Phil.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D./
2.(2018,33)
Anyone
who
is
a
sever
or_____
has
been
one
knows
that
customers
always
come
first.
A.whom
B.what
C.who
D.which
3.(2017,33)
I
hate
the
dogs_____
live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noise
all
night.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whom
4.(2016,33)
Theaters
may
have
a
brighter
future
if
they
can
provide
a
movie
experience_____
people
cannot
get
at
home.
5.(2015,33)-Why
don't
you
like
fishing?-Fishing
is
a
hobby_____
needs
much
patience,
but
'm
not
patient
at
all.
CCBAB
相关知识点讲解、方法总结
1）定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2）关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，本节课重点讲解关系代词。
先行词关系代词作成分人that主，宾，表who主，宾，表whom宾whose定物that主，宾，表which主，宾，表
3）只能用that的情况
1.先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时
2.先行词前面有the
only，the
very，the
same，the
last
3.the+形容词最高级/序数词时
4.先行词前面有all，any，no时
5.先行词即指人又指物的时候
例：He
talked
about
the
teacher
and
schools
that
he
had
visited.
6.当主句是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句时
4）只能用which的情况：prep+which
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
on
which
I
joined
the
club.
巩固练习
I.将下列两个简单句合并成带定语从句的复合句。
1.This
is
the
pen.The
pen
was
given
by
my
friend.阿
This
is
the
young
writer.He
wrote
the
book.
Do
you
know
the
doctor？He
comes
here
once
a
month
and
examines
the
workers.
Do
you
see
the
bridge？It
was
built
last
year.
The
old
man
is
a
professor.He
teaches
chemistry
in
a
college.
The
nurse
is
very
kind.she
looks
after
my
little
brother.
The
plane
was
late.It
was
going
to
Tibet.
8.The
boy
is
my
brother.The
boy
has
big
eyes.（改为含定语从句的复合句）
The
boy
_____
______
______
_____
_____
my
brother.
9.I
borrowed
a
book
from
the
library.The
book
was
written
by
Lu
Xun.（改为含定语从句的复合句）
The
book
_____
_____
_____
from
the
library
_____
_____
by
Lu
Xun.
1.This
is
the
pen
which
was
given
by
my
friend.H.
2.This
is
the
young
man
who
wrote
the
book.
3.Do
you
know
the
doctor
who
comes
here
once
a
month
and
examines
the
workers?
4.Do
you
see
the
bridge
that
was
built
last
year?
5.The
old
man
who
teaches
chemistry
in
a
college
is
a
professor.
6.The
nurse
who
looks
after
my
little
brother
is
very
kind.
7.The
plane
which
was
going
to
Tibet
was
late.
8.who/that
has
big
eyes
is
9.which/that
I
borrowed;was
written
考点二：for
example、for
instance和such
as比较
相关知识点讲解、方法总结
“例如，比如”：for
example和for
instance
后面常跟句子或跟一个名词，可放在句首、句中和句末。
“例如，像”：such
as和like
后面常跟多个名词,常用于句中。
巩固练习
1.
There
are
many
kinds
of
fruit
in
the
market,______________apples,
oranges,
lemons.
such
as
2.________________,
if
we
work
on
computers
too
long,
we'
ll
get
headaches.
For
example
考点三：no
longer和not...any
longer比较
相关知识点讲解、方法总结
no
longer
=
no
more
=
not...any
longer
=
not...any
more
“不再”
巩固练习
1.他不再住在这儿了。
He_____live
here_____
_____.=He
_____
_____lived
here.
didn't;
any
longer;
no
longer
2.你不能再吃肉了。
You
_____
eat
meat_____
_____
=You
can
eat
meat_____
_____.
can't;
any
more;
no
more
考点四：短语词组
I.句型转换。
1.It's
true
that
our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
richer.（同义句转换）
There
is
_____
_____
_____
our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
richer.
2.Ann
decided
to
study
Chinese
well.（同义句转换）
Ann_____
_____
_____
_____
to
study
Chinese
well.
3.I
can't
finish
the
work
by
myself.（同义句转换）
I
can't
finish
the
work_____
_____
_____.
1.no
doubt
that
2.made
up
her
mind
3.on
my
own
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.杨利伟是第一位邀游太空的中国人。
Yang
Liwei
is
the
first
Chinese
to_____
_____
_____.
2.在过去几年里，我们学校变化很大。
Our
school
has
changed
a
lot_____
_____
_____
_____.
3.如果听到这个令人振奋的消息，他们一定都很自豪。
_____
_____
them_____
_____
very
proud
if
they
hear
the
exciting
news.
4.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
He
has
_____
_____
_____
_____his
English.
5.我希望你的愿望将来会实现。
I
hope
your
wish_____
_____
_____
in
the
future.
6.______
_______（由于，因为）computers，we
can
do
a
lot
of
work
easily
and
quickly.
7._____
_____
_____（总之），we
should
study
hard
and
make
contributions
to
our
country.
8.______
______
______
______（在......的帮助下）my
deskmate，I
made
great
progress
in
math
learning.
9.You
can
do
many
sports
here，_____
_____（例如），swimming，tennis
and
basketball.
10.Since
the
Chinese
Space
Agency（中国航天局）______
______
______（成立，形成），many
satellites
have
been
sent
up
into
space.
11.No
one
knows_____
_____（确切）how
old
the
man
is.
12.They
_____
_____
_____（对......感到吃惊）his
rapid
progress.
13.The
4-year-old
boy
can
dress
_____
_____
_____（独自）.
14.With
the
help
of
cell
phones
and
Internet，people_____
_____（不再）send
messages
over
telegram.
15.Chatting
online
has
_____
_____
_____（成为......一部分）some
people's
life.
1.travel
into
space
2.in
the
past
few
years
3.All
of;must
be
4.made
great
progress
in
5.will
be
realized/come
true
6.Because
of
7.In
a
word
8.With
the
help
of
9.Such
as
10.came
into
being
11.
for
certain
12.
are
surprised
at
13.
on
his
own
14.
no
longer
15.
been
part
of
本节综合练习（所需时长：
25
min)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Neil
Alden
Armstrong
was
born
on
August
5,1930.
He
was
an
American
astronaut_____
(which/who)
was
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon.
During
his
life,
he
took
part
in
two
space
flights.
On
July
20,1969,
his
second
and
last
space
flight
was
in
a
famous
spaceship_____(which/who)
was
named
Apollo
11.
Along
with
his
partner,
Buzz
Aldrin,
Armstrong
had
a
spacewalk
and
then
______(lands/landed)
on
the
lunar
surface.
They
spent
2.5
hours______(exploring/to
explore)
and
collecting
soil
and
rocks
to
take
back
to
earth.
On
July
24th,
they
returned
to
the
earth
______(safe/safely).
who,
landed,
exploring,
safely
II.短文填空
。
根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺。
More
and
more
people
are
1
the
life
with
computers.Using
computers
you
can
send
emails
2
and
easily.You
are
able
to
send
a
letter
with
pictures
and
sounds
to
someone
3
in
the
world
without
putting
a
stamp.An
e-mail
can
send
its
message
to
the
other
side
of
the
world
4
seconds（秒）.E-mail
is
easy
to
use
and
it
5
time
and
money.It
serves（服务）for
twenty-four
hours.So
it
doesn't
matter
if
your
friends
are
in
bed
when
you
send
e-mails
to
them，or
you
are
seeing
a
film
at
the
cinema
when
they
send
e-mails
6
.
Can
you
imagine
the
future
without
teachers
7
computers？Students
will
teach
themselves
in
the
schools
of
the
future.Computers
help
students
develop
their
own
ways
of
8
.Students
will
follow
the
learning
programmes
by
reading
at
online
libraries.If
they
don't
understand
something，they
will
ask
other
students
9
or
e-mail
them.Computers
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
indeed.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.6.
7.
.
8.
9.
.
1.living
2.quickly
3.anywhere
4.in
5.saves
6.back
7.but
8.learning
9.online
III.阅读理解。
A
scientist
once
said
that
the
Internet
was
the
world's
largest
library，but
all
the
books
were
on
the
floor！In
other
words，it's
full
of
information
but
it
can
be
difficult
to
find
just
what
you're
looking
for.The
Internet
has
another
drawback，too.
Anyone
can
create
a
website，which
means
you
can
find
websites
about
any
imaginable（想像得到的）subject.Unluckily，it
also
means
that
a
lot
of
them
are
not
true！
The
Internet
provides
more
than
just
information.There
are
sites
where
you
can
download
music
and
films
either
for
free
or
for
a
small
charge（收费）.Other
sites
allow
you
to
get
in
touch
with
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
there
are
some
great
online
shops.On
eBay（易趣网），for
example，people
can
see
used
clothes，CDs
and
even
cars
in
low
price.
The
Internet
has
changed
the
way
we
work
and
communicate，but
we
shouldn't
depend
on
it
too
much.Because
of
its
size，it's
very
difficult
to
control
and
a
lot
of
information
isn't
worth
reading.
Some
people
also
fear
that
surfing
the
net（上网）has
taken
the
place
of
other
healthier
activities，especially
for
young
people.
Whether
you
like
it
or
not,
you'd
better
get
used
to
it
because
it's
here
to
stay!
Here's
a
survey
about
how
people
of
my
age
use
the
Internet.80%
of
them
said
they
used
it
to
help
them
with
their
homework.70%
said
they
used
it
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends.40%
said
that
they
downloaded
music.
And
30%
said
they
bought
something
online.
Only
10%
said
they
couldn't
use
the
Internet
very
often
because
they
didn't
have
a
computer
at
home.
（
）1.What
does
the
scientist
say
about
the
Internet？
A.Most
of
the
information
is
from
books.
B.You
can't
easily
find
what
you
want
on
it.
C.Most
of
the
information
is
from
libraries.
D.The
books
from
the
Internet
are
put
on
the
floor.
（
）2.According
to（根据）the
survey，most
people
of
the
writer's
age
_______.
prefer
reading
online
buy
something
online
use
the
Internet
for
their
homework
download
music
from
the
Internet
（
）3.Which
is
TRUE
about
getting
music
from
the
Internet？
A.It
isn't
always
free.
B.New
CDs
are
very
cheap.
C.The
used
CDs
are
a
little
expensive.
D.It
is
always
free.
（
）4.The
underlined（画线的）word"drawback”in
the
first
paragraph
means
A.advantage
B.difficulty
C.strong
point
D.disadvantage
（
）5.What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
Internet？
A.It
has
some
weaknesses.
B.All
the
information
on
it
is
true.
C.It
is
perfect
for
young
people
to
use.
D.Young
people
should
stay
away
from
it.
BCADA
出门测（所需时长：
15
min)
九年级出门测
姓名_______
时间______
得分_______满分10分
I.补全对话。
A:
Look
at
this
picture.
What's
it?
B:
Oh,
it's
a
robot!
A:
You'
re
right.
It's
the
newest
robot
in
the
world.
B:1.___________________________?
A:
It
can
help
with
housework.
B:2.___________________________?
A:
Of
course.
Besides
sweeping
the
floor,
it
can
also
take
care
of
kids
and
old
people.
B:3.___________________________?
A:
No,I
won't.I
can't
afford
it.
B:4.___________________________?
Is
it
very
expensive?
A:
Yes.
It's
50
000
dollars.
But
we
can
have
a
look
at
it
tomorrow.
It
is
on
show
in
the
Science
Museum.
B:
Sounds
great.5._________________?
A:
What
about
at
my
home
at
9:00
a.m.?
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
1.What
can
it
do
2.Can
it
sweep
the
floor
3.Will
you
buy
one
4.How
much
is
it
5.When
and
where
shall
we
meet
本节相关故事/活动（幽默、励志、学生成功案例、课堂活动等）（至少2个，必须具体）
故事/活动一:
Boy:?Can?I?buy?you?a?drink??Girl:?Actually?I'd?rather?have?the?money.?男孩：我可以给你买杯饮料吗？?女孩：你不如直接把钱给我得了。
故事/活动二: