江苏省2021届高三上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

七选五专题
江苏省盐城市2021届高三上学期中考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
You
probably
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
you.
Studies
show
that
it
can
prevent
many
major
health
conditions,including
cognitive
decline,diabetes,
certain
cancers
and
more.
36
＂Our
lives
are
completely
full.
We
may
have
children,aging
parents,
jobs,
partners,and
community,"says
Barbara
Hannah
Grufferman,
author
of
The
Best
of
Everything
After
50.
If
you
don't
have
a
regular
exercise
plan,don't
worry!
There
are
simple
things
you
can
do
to
get
more
exercise,
no
gym
membership
or
hours
of
commitment
required.
Walk-and
make
it
count
Even
if
you're
not
in
shape,
you
can
likely
walk.
And
that's
good
news,
because
many
studies
illustrate
that
it's
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies.
Grufferman
suggests
getting
a
pedometer(计步器），whether
it's
a
simple
mechanical
one,
or
a
FitBit
or
Jawbone.
37
And
then,start
walking
faster
and
longer-most
experts
recommend
walking
10,000
steps
a
day.
Reduce
sitting
You've
probably
heard,"sitting
is
the
new
smoking."Well,this
means
that
loads
of
research
has
shown
that
sitting
for
extended
periods
of
time
can
have
serious
health
consequences
that
range
from
obesity
to
diabetes
and
more.
38
It's
also
essential
to
take
breaks
from
your
sit-down
desk.
Run
if
you
can
It
might
seem
out
of
reach,
but
if
you
can
add
some
light
running
into
your
daily
walk,
you'll
be
better
for
it.
Running
can
make
you
happier,
strengthen
your
joints,
improve
heart
health,and
improve
your
memory!
39
Then,go
for
longer
distances
gradually.
Make
it
a
habit
To
truly
make
exercise-even
the
basics-a
part
of
your
life
you'll
need
to
make
it
a
habit.
＂The
good
news
is
that
it's
never
too
late
to
start,"
says
Grufferman.
40
A.Track
your
steps
because
it's
very
motivating.
B.But
finding
time
to
get
more
exercise
can
be
challenging.
C.Make
sure
you
are
more
active
and
have
a
more
enjoyable
life.
D.Experts
suggest
using
a
standing
desk
at
least
some
of
the
time.
E.
Like
brushing
your
teeth,
you
have
to
build
exercise
into
your
life.
F.Some
experts
suggest
altermating
jogging
and
walking
to
get
started.
G.Get
the
recommended
amount
of
exercise
for
your
age
to
get
the
most
benefit.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分)
36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
F
40.
E
江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
a
species,ginkgo(银杏）trees,
which
enjoy
a
reputation
as
"The
Tree
that
Time
Forgor",
have
existed
relatively
unchanged
for
200
million
years.
While
scientists
have
revealed
the
mysteries
of
the
tree's
long
life,
it
won't
help
humans
soon.
Scientists
in
China
examined
the
genetic
component
of
very
young
ginkgo
trees,comparing
samples
between
several
hundred
and
a
thousand
years
old.
36
The
scientists
also
found
that,
unlike
other
plants,
ginkgo
genes
with
regard
to
aging
do
not
automatically
become
active
at
a
certain
stage
in
their
life
cycle.
37
This
explains
why
old
ginkgo
trees
produce
as
many
seeds
as
young
ones
and
how
they
continue
to
grow
wide
for
as
long
as
they
live.
Furthermore,ginkgo
trees
are
born
with
protective
biochemical
characteristics,in
the
form
of
hormones,
antioxidants,
and
bactericides.38Also,
they
have
evolved
adaptations
that
enable
them
to
resist
pests
and
climate
extremes.
39
Over
time,weather
and
other
factors
limit
upright
growth
and
cause
leaves
to
die.Yet,even
as
this
aging
occurs,
the
cell-reproducing
system
of
the
gingko
tree
remains
active,
maintaining
healthy
growth.Growth
typically
starts
slowing
down
after
200
years,
but
the
trees
remain
healthy.
Each
year,
they
renew
their
parts,
adding
new
wood,leaves,
roots,
and
reproductive
organs.In
theory,gingko
trees
should
live
forever.
40
A.Of
course,these
trees
do
age,
to
some
extent.
B.Their
immune
systems
were
found
to
be
similar.
C.That
is,
ginkgo
trees
have
no
genetic
program
for
death.
D.All
of
these
strengthen
their
resistance
to
diseases
and
bacteria.
E.While
they
contain
minor
poison,
humans
still
eat
their
fruits
for
health
reasons.
F.However,ginkgo
trees
still
die
from
pests,drought,and
other
damaging
events.
G.
They
have
survived
some
greatest
catastrophes,
such
as
the
extinction
of
the
dinosaurs.
7选5阅读36-40?BCDAF
7选5阅读答案：36-40?BCDAF
本文主要介绍了银杏树的“长寿”及其原因，属于科普性质的短文。文章本身理解起来不难，但有的选项具有迷惑性，需要考生紧扣原文推理，有一定难度，可能的难题是37,38。
详细解析：
第36题
B
上下文理解题。根据下文”also
found
that”可知，所填句子一定是表达出一个发现结果，后面才会跟另一个发现成果，而B项符合要求，科学家发现他们的免疫系统很类似。故选B。
第37题
C
上下文理解题。根据上一句话说银杏的控制变老的基因并不会到了一定年龄就自动被激活可知，这里是在从基因上解释银杏的长寿，因此C最贴切，“也就是说，银杏树并没有变老的基因程序”，即银杏书并不像别的动植物到了年龄就自动变老的程序。并且后文说这也就解释了老的银杏树为什么也能产出和新的树一样多的种子……，如果选择G或D，后文的this的指代就无法解释了。
第38题
D
上下文理解题。根据后面一句说，此外，他们也进化适应以让其能抵御害虫和极端气候，而前文的biochemical
characteristics也表明了此处强调其生物上的特征，因此选D最合适，“这些增强了其低于疾病和细菌的能力”，承上启下。
第39题
A
段意理解题。后面说天气或其他因素也会限制其生长，让叶子掉落，但是下面接着说经过自我修复，他们能够保持健康，因此选F并没有A来得好，A的to
some
extent更加紧扣后文，并且这里只是叶子掉落和停止生长，没有到死的地步，只是衰老，所以A更贴切。
第40题
F
根据前一句是“in
theory”可知，理论上银杏树可以永生，那么可以推测后面是要说实际上的情况，因此选F，“然而，银杏树还是会因为……而死”。
江苏省连云港市2021届高三年级第一学期期中调研考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
Involving
yourself
in
an
activity
that
makes
you
breathe
a
little
more
heavily
will
improve
the
development
of
your
heart
and
lungs
and
help
them
work
more
effectively
and
efficiently.
Another
benefit
of
exercise
is
that
it
will
improve
your
body's
immune
system,
making
you
better
prepared
to
fight
off
infection.
Every.sport
has
its
own
specific
health
benefits.
37
It
improves
flexibility,
balance
and
muscle
strength.
Of
course,
it's
also
a
great
way
to
cool
down
on
a
hot
day!
Sport,
as
well
as
being
a
physical
activity,
has
a
mental
aspect
too.
38
Sport
builds
character
and
promotes
the
development
of
a
number
of
qualities
that
are
essential
for
a
successful
and
fulfilling
time.
Firstly,sport
requires
self-discipline,
as
you
have
to
set
goals,
make
plans
and
keep
going
even
without
immediate
rewards.
Secondly,
sport
will
encourage
you
to
maintain
a
positive
and
balanced
outlook.
Everyone
has
their
ups
and
downs.
Participating
in
competitive
sport
help
you
better
understand
winning
and
losing.·
39
It
will
show
you
that
you
often
need
to
rely
on
others
for
your
success
and
that
you
also
have
a
responsibility
to
contribute
to
the
success
of
others.
The
world
of
sport
is
full
of
exciting
opportunities
where
you
can
discover
who
you
really
are.
40
A.
It's
time
to
put
on
your
sports
shoes
and
go
play!
B.
It
can
also
help
you
maintain
a
healthy
body
weight.
C.
It
can
help
define
who
you
are
and
who
you
can
become.
D.
Finally,
sport
will
help
you
understand
the
importance
of
teamwork.
E.
Regular
exercise
contributes
to
the
development
of
your
muscles
and
joints.
F.
Sport
will
not
only
make
you
feel
energetic,
but
also
improve
your
overall
health.
G.
Swimming,for
example,
is
an
excellent
activity
as
it
provides
a
full-body
workout.
36-40
FGCDA
答案：36-40
FGCDA
本文分析了运动在身体，精神以及团队合作方面带给我们的各种好处，此素材并不陌生，在刚刚过去的盐城7选5中也有同样的素材涉及到。
龚露老师详细解析：
第36题
F
这句话作为全文的第一句话并需要有提纲挈领的作用，这里是讲运动不仅让你精力充沛同时也提高了你的全身健康，为什么呢？下面的句子马上分析。
第37题
G
根据后面的cool
down
in
a
hot
day,我们知道这里应该是同类相关的swimming,而且在此用swimming
举例，恰到好处。
第38题
C
根据后面的build
character
and
promote
the
development
of
a
number
of
qualities
that
are
essential
for
a
successful
and
fulfilling
time,
可知这是讲运动在人格以及性格铸造方面的好处。应该是C。
第39题
D?根据后面的rely
on
others
for
your
success
and
contribute
to
the
success
of
others
,可知，这里是在讲团队合作，应该是D里面的teamwork.
第40题
A
这句话应该是感召作用，即，既然运动有这么多好处，那我们就动起来吧！选A。
江苏省扬州市2021届高三上学期期中英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5
分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Coronavirus
has
changed
every
aspect
of
our
lives,
including
our
eating
habits.
Comfort
food
was
made
for
times
like
these_____
36
_____
Many
people
are
eating
differently
from
what
the
trend
suggests.
Shopping
habits
have
shifted
in
favor
of
convenience
foods
with
long
shelf
lives
that
are
designed
to
deliver
pleasure.
No
judgment
here_____
37_____
To
make
more
money,
busy
parents
are
putting
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner
on
the
table
in
between
video
conference
meetings.
Besides,
convenience
foods
are
engineered
to
taste
good
and
make
us
feel
good.
_____
38_____
That's
because
a
growing
body
of
research
is
showing
that
green
food
choices
not
only
affect
our
waistlines.
_____
39_____
That
does
not
happen
in
the
“I
can't
believe
I
ate
a
dozen
cookies
in
one
siting"
sort
of
way.
Rather,
there
may
be
something
in
the
food
we'
re
eating
that's
influencing
our
state
of
mind.
Nutritional
psychology
argues
that
modern
Western
diets
have
contributed
to
increased
rates
of
mental
illness,
particularly
depression.
Diets
rich
in
fruits,
vegetables
and
whole
grains
have
been
linked
with
lower
rates
of
depression_____
40_____
As
a
third
of
all
Americans
are
reporting
that
the
coronavirus
pandemic
has
caused
damage
to
their
mental
health,
we
might
need
green
food
more
than
ever.
A.
Money
is
tight
in
many
households.
B.
Perhaps
we
are
bored
with
routine
work
now.
C.
What
we
drink
probably
affects
our
family
atmosphere.
D.
Our
food
choices
are
also
changing
the
quality
of
our
life.
E.
A
diet
change
of
just
a
few
weeks
has
been
found
to
lift
moods.
F.
But
you
might
want
to
save
room
for
something
green
on
your
plate.
G.
It
seems
the
healthy-food
trend
that
took
root
in
recent
years
is
changing.
36-40：GAFDE
七选五答案详解
36.
G。从后面一句trend一词可知。
37.
A。从To
make
more
money…
一句可知，目前许多家庭经济拮据。
38.
F。根据两段之间的语义逻辑，以及后面一句中的green一词可知。
39.
D。前一句中的not
only…，连接后一句中的also。
40.
E。由本段段意可知。
南京大学附属中学2021届高三上学期期中模拟英语试卷
第二节
（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
was
packing
my
suitcase
for
a
trip.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
hall
closet,
I
couldn't
remember
what
I
came
for.
36
However,
as
a
neuroscientist,
I
know
the
problem
is
not
what
it
seems.
37
But
age
is
not
the
major
factor
so
commonly
assumed.
The
20
-
year
-
old
often
make
short
—
term
memory
errors
as
well.
They
walk
into
the
wrong
classroom.
They
forget
what
the
professor
said
two
minutes
ago.
On
the
other
hand,
some
aspects
of
memory
actually
get
better
as
we
age.
For
instance,
our
ability
to
extract
patterns,
regularities
（规律）and
to
make
accurate
predictions
improves
over
time.
38
If
you'
re
going
to
get
an
X
-
ray,
you
want
a
70
—
year
—
old
radiologist
reading
it,
not
a
30
-
year
-
old
one.
So
how
do
we
account
for
our
experience
that
older
adults
seem
to
have
difficulty
with
words
and
names?
39
As
long
as
given
a
little
more
time,
older
adults
perform
just
fine.
Second,
older
adults
have
to
search
through
more
memories
than
do
younger
adults
to
find
the
fact
or
piece
of
information
they're
looking
for.
Your
brain
becomes
crowded
with
memories
and
information.
It's
not
that
you
can't
remember.
Actually,
you
can!
40
So,
my
advice
is
experiencing
new
things.
It
is
the
best
way
to
keep
the
mind
young
and
growing
—
into
our
80s,
90s
and
beyond.
A.
That's
because
we've
had
more
experience.
B.
First,
there
is
a
widespread
cognitive
（认知的）slowing
with
age.
C.
This
is
widely
understood
to
be
a
classic
problem
of
aging.
D.
First
of
all,
senior
citizens
have
better
long
-
term
memories.
E.
It's
just
that
there
is
so
much
more
information
to
sort
through.
F.
Besides,
I
forget
names
that
I
used
to
be
able
to
think
of
effortlessly.
G.
Researches
show
that
our
ability
of
the
short
—
term
memory
declines
slightly
after
30.
36-40
CGABE