中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.
SectionB(2a-2e)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.SectionB(2a-2e)
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标:1.
口、笔头掌握以下句型：Most
of
the
time,
we
make
promises
to
other
people.Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.Some
people
say
they’re
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like…Most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.For
this
reason,
some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!2.
熟练掌握以下词汇：be
able
to,
question,
meaning,
discuss,
promise,
beginning,
improve,
write
down,
physical,
themselves,
self-improvement,
hobby,
weekly,
schoolwork,
agree
3.
掌握并能正确使用本课时的重点短语：have
to
do
with,
make
promises,
have
…
in
common,
write
down,
for
this
reason,
take
up技能目标:
能读懂难度相当的用be
going
to结构描述未来打算的短文，并能用这种结构写出未来打算。情感态度:
通过谈论个人的未来打算，增强学生的目标意识和责任意识。
学习重点与难点
New
words
and
key
phrases.阅读并理解短文的意思，完成课后的练习。Learn
to
make
plans
for
future
time.
课前完成并小组核对答案。
I.
请认真预习P45书页内容，找出下列单词和短语（可参考P127单词表）。
1.
能够adj.____________
2.
能够做某事________________________
3.
承诺v.&n.
______________
4.
开头、开端n.
____________________
5.
在...开始
____________________________
6.
改进、改善v.___________________
7.
写下、记录下
________________________
8.
身体的adj.
_________________
9.
他（她、它）们自己pron.
______________________
10.关于，与...有关_________________________
11.
自我改进（提高）n.
__________________________
12.
学着做，开始做
______________________
13.
业余爱好n.
_________________
14.
用颜料画v.
________________
15.
每周的（地）_______________
16.
学校作业；功课______________________
II.请认真预习P46书页内容,找出下列单词。
1.
提问，质询v.
______________________
2.意义，意思n.______________________
3.
讨论，商量v.
______________________
Ⅲ.请认真阅读课本P45文章，完成下列句子。
1.我们在新年伊始制定计划时，我们是希望能改善我们的生活。
When
we
make
resolutions______
______
_____________
_____the
year,
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to
________________
_______
__________.?
2.有些人可能会说，他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好，比如画画、摄影或者学弹吉他。
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
__________
______
a
hobby
like
paining
or
___________
_________,
or
_________
_______
____________the
guitar.
3.因此，有人就说，没计划就是最好的计划。
_____
______
______________,
some
people
will
say
the
best
resolution
is
____
_______
_____
____________.
探究一：
篇章理解
1.Pre-reading
I.
你有什么打算呢？请列举出五条。
I’m
going
to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
2.
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
Why
or
why
not?
2.
阅读策略
Fast
reading
1）Read
the
passage
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
ideas
Reading
skills:
一读问题，找出问题中的关键词；二读段落的句首和句尾；
结合问题中的关键词和段落的首末句找出段落的中心思想。
Para
1
To
discuss
the
different
kinds
of
resolutions
Para
2
To
question
the
idea
of
making
resolutions
Para
3
To
give
the
meaning
of
resolution
Reading
tips:
Pay
attention
to
the
first
or
the
last
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
It
often
tells
you
the
main
idea.
Underline
the
words
and
phrases
that
helped
you
decide.
(P
45)
Para.
1：It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
However,
promises
you
make
to
yourself
are
resolutions.
Para.
2：different
kinds
of
resolutions;
some…;
some
resolutions…
Para.
3：hardly
ever
keep
them.
…
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!
Finish
2c.Read
the
whole
passage
and
put
the
sentences
[A-D]
in
the
correct
places
in
the
passage.
(Answers:DABC)
A.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
B.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
Reading
skills：技巧点拨
一读问题，找出问题中的关键词；二读所填位置的前一句和后一句，找出关键词；
结合问题中的关键词和前后句的关键词找出句子的正确位置。
Careful
reading:
Read
paragraph
1
and
finish
the
tasks.
?
What
is
a
resolution?
_________________________________
New
year’s
resolutions
When
do
we
usually
make
resolutions?
_________________________________
Why
do
we
usually
make
resolutions?
?_________________________________
How
can
people
remember
their
resolutions?
①________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________
2）Read
the
2nd
paragraph
and
complete
the
mind-map
according
to
the
questions
What
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
What
are
people
going
to
do?
Reading
skills:技巧点拨：使用思维导图帮助理清文章脉络
_________________
_________________
_________________
like:______
________________
_____________
3）Read
the
3rd
paragraph
and
find
out
the
reasons
Why
do
people
hardly
ever
keep
the
resolution?
A:
_________________________________________
B:
_________________________________________
4)Finish
2c&2d.
After-reading
Phrases
summary:
at
the
beginning
of
be
able
to
do
sth.?
for
this
reason?
go
to
college
/
university?
have
to
do
with?
make
resolutions?
different
kinds
of?
make
promises
to
sb.?
sounds
like?
the
start
of
the
year?
physical
health?
improve
our
lives?
take
up
a
hobby?
write
down?
have
...
in
common?
too
...
to
...?
Finish
2e.
探究二：
知识点解读
1.
question做动词，表示疑问；怀疑；提问。question可以作名词，通常指提出的问题或者是疑问。
question与problem的区别:
question
指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答(
answer
)。
problem
指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以是需要解决的。
1.promise
用作动词，意为“许诺，承诺”，一般指“自己主动答应”，含有自觉的意味，其后可接名词、代词、动词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。例如：
I
want
you
to
promise
me.
我想让你对我作出承诺。
He
promised
to
begin
at
once.
他答应立刻开始。
make
promises用作名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。She
gave
me
the
promise
to
help
me.
她答应帮助我。
3.
at
the
beginning
of
this
year
在今年的年初
beginning
n.
开头,
反义词为
end，结束。
at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
at
the
end
of
在……末尾
from
the
beginning
to
end
从头到尾
如：He
will
come
here
at
the
beginning
of
this
month.
我们在月初来到这里。
4.
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
许多决定和自我提高有关系。
have
to
do
with
“与……相关”
have
something
to
do
with…与…有关
have
nothing
to
do
with…
与…无关
5.
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos.
一些人或许会说他们打算培养一种业余爱好，比如画画或摄影。
take
up
是动词短语，意为
“学着做；开始做”，后常接要做的工作、产生的兴趣等，尤其指以前从未做过的事。例如：
When
did
he
take
up
the
job?
他什么时候开始干这份工作的？
take
up
还可表示“占用；占据”例如：
I
will
not
take
up
your
time
anymore.
我不会再占用你的时间了。
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
【有关梦想的英语谚语和名言】
1.If
winter
comes
,
can
spring
be
far
behind
?
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(
英国诗人,
雪莱.
P.
B.)?
2.Don’t
part
with
your
illusions
.
When
they
are
gone
you
may
still
exist
,
but
you
have
ceased
to
live.
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家
马克·吐温)I
3.?Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.???
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
(法国作家
大仲马.)?
4.The
important
thing
in
life
is
to
have
a
great
aim,
and
the
determination
to
attain
it.???
人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家
歌德.)?
5.If
you
can
dream
it,
you
can
do
it.
有梦者事竟成。(沃特)
预习案
探究案
Kinds
of
resolutions
教与学的反思
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共32张PPT)
人教新目标版
八年级上册英语
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.
Section
B
2a-2e阅读优质公开课课件
Warm-up:
Find
out
the
resolutions
in
the
video.
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
What
were
they?
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
Why
or
why
not?
Last
year’s
resolutions
Kept
or
not
Free
talk:
be
able
to
do
sth
能够做某事
Do
a
survey:
Last
year’s
resolutions
Kept
or
not
四人一组，调查组内成员情况，可以使用
was/were
going
to结构。
Everyone
has
resolutions.
That
is
to
say,
our
life
is
full
of
resolutions.
Now
we
will
read
a
passage
to
understand
resolutions
better.
Pre-reading
Q1:What
is
he
doing?
Q2:What
is
he
thinking
about?
He
is
thinking
Maybe
he
is
thinking
about
what
he
is
going
to
do
this
weekend...
指导
先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。
通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。
在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。
2b：
Read
the
passage
and
match
each
paragraph
[1-3]with
its
main
purpose
in
the
box.
Underline
the
words
and
phrases
that
helped
you
decide.
(P
45)
Fast
reading快读
______
To
question
the
idea
of
making
resolutions
______
To
give
the
meaning
of
resolution
______
To
discuss
the
different
kinds
of
resolutions
v.
质疑，对……有疑问
v.
讨论，商量
n.
意义；意思
第三段：hardly
ever
keep
them;
may
be
difficult
to
keep…
第一段：the
most
common
resolutions
is…;
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
第二段：different
kinds
of
resolutions;
some…;
some
resolutions…
The
words
and
phrases
that
may
help
you
decide:
Answers:
3,
1,
2
2c：
Put
the
sentences[A-D]
in
the
correct
places.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
Reading
Strategies
1.
Read
the
4
sentences
and
get
to
know
the
meaning
first.
2.
Then
read
each
paragraph
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
sentences
before
and
after
each
blank.
3.
Put
sentences
into
the
blanks
according
to
the
context.
Skimming略读
Para
1
Do
you
know
what
a
resolution
is?
It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
Most
of
the
time,
we
make
promises
to
other
people.(
“Mom,
I
promise
I’m
going
to
tidy
my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.”)
However,
promises
you
make
to
yourself
are
resolutions,
and
the
most
common
kind
is
New
Year’s
resolutions.
___________________________
___________________________
When
we
make
resolutions
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to
improve
our
lives.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
This
helps
them
to
remember
their
resolutions.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
Let’s
check
the
answers.
D句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。
第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。
Para2
There
are
different
kinds
of
resolutions.
Some
are
about
physical
health.
For
example,
some
people
promise
themselves
they
are
going
to
start
an
exercise
program
or
eat
less
fast
food.
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
_____________________________________________
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar.
Some
resolutions
have
to
do
with
better
planning,
like
making
a
weekly
plan
for
schoolwork.
_________________
_______________________________________
B.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
A.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
A
句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。
由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。
B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。
本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种
“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。
Para3
Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
People
hardly
ever
keep
them!
____________________
_________________
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
Sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
For
this
reason,
some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!
How
about
you—will
you
make
any
next
year?
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
C句意：
对此种情况有不错的理由。
本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现它们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。
Careful
reading（细节阅读）
1
Do
you
know
what
a
resolution
is?
It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
Most
of
the
time,
we
make
promises
to
other
people.
(“Mom,
I
promise
I’m
going
to
tidy
my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.”)
However,
promises
you
make
to
yourself
are
resolutions,
and
the
most
common
kind
is
New
Year’s
resolutions.
The
start
of
a
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
When
we
make
resolutions
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to
improve
our
lives.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
This
helps
them
to
remember
their
resolutions.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
1.
promise在此处作可数名词，常用短语：
promise
to
do
sth.
许诺去做某事;
promise
sb.to
do
sth.答应某人做某事;
promise
+
that从句
答应……
promise作名词。常用于短语make
promises意为“许下诺言；做出承诺”；keep
a
promise守诺；
break
a
promise违背诺言。
2.
at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
此处beginning作名词，
意为“开头；开端”。
at
the
beginning
of
的反义短语为at
the
end
of,
意为“在……结尾/末端”。
in/at
the
beginning起初
from
beginning
to
end从头到尾
3.
write
down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write
down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write
和down之间；当write
down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write
和down之间。
resolution
What
How
Why
When
It’s
a
kind
of
promise
that
you
make
to
yourself.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year.
We
hope
that
we
are
going
to
improve
our
lives.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
Para.1
promise
to
others
to
yourself
resolution
New
Year's
resolution
most
of
the
time
the
most
common
kind
called
Summary:Para.1
Resolution
is
a
kind
of
promise
that
you
make
to
yourself.
在……开始
能够做某事
下决心
向某人许下诺言
at
the
beginning
of
be
able
to
do
sth.?
?make
resolutions?
make
promises
to
sb.?
改善我们的生活
写下；记录下
来年
大多数时间
一种…
?
improve
our
lives?
?write
down
the
coming
year
most
of
the
time
a
kind
of?…
Key
expressions
2
There
are
different
kinds
of
resolutions.
Some
are
about
physical
health.
For
example,
some
people
promise
themselves
they
are
going
to
start
an
exercise
program
or
eat
less
fast
food.
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar.
Some
resolutions
have
to
do
with
better
planning,
like
making
a
weekly
plan
for
schoolwork.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
Careful
reading（细节阅读）
4.have
to
do
with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。have
nothing
to
do
with
与……没关系
5.
take
up
意为“学着做；开始做；从事”，
后面可接名词或动名词。
take
up还有其他含义：
①占据（空间）;
占用（时间）；②将（衣服等）改短；
③接受。
What
are
they
How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
physical
health
self-improvement
better
planning
How
are
they
going
to
keep
it?
they
are
going
to
start
an
exercise
program
or
eat
less
fast
food
some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar
like
making
a
weekly
plan
for
schoolwork
Three.
Para.2
different
kinds
of
resolutions
physical
health
better
planning
self-improvement
start
an
_________
program.
eat
____
fast
food
make
a
__________for
the
schoolwork
_________
a
hobby
exercise
less
take
up
weekly
plan
Summary:Para.2
关于；与……有关系
不同种类的
向某人许下诺言
have
to
do
with?
different
kinds
of?
make
promises
to
sb.?
身体健康
培养一种兴趣爱好
比如
制定一周计划
承诺做某事
承诺某人做某事
physical
health?
take
up
a
hobby
for
example
make
a
weekly
plan
promise
to
do
sth
Promise
sb
to
do
sth
?
Key
expressions
3
Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
People
hardly
ever
keep
them!
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
Sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
For
this
reason,
some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!
How
about
you—
will
you
make
any
next
year?
Careful
reading（细节阅读）
6
.
英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”,
too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
“too
...
to
...”结构可用“so
...
that
...”结构改写。也可用“not
...
enough
to
...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too
...
to
...”
结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。
True
or
False.
1.Most
resolutions
have
nothing
in
common.
2.People
always
keep
thier
resolutions.
3.Sometimes
people
can
remember
the
resolutions.
4.Some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
have
no
resolutions.
F
F
F
T
one
thing
hardly
ever
can't
Para.3
Why
do
people
hardly
ever
keep
resolutions？
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions？
too
difficult
to
keep
foget
about
resolutions
Do
you
agree?
Summary:Para.3
Key
expressions
由于这个原因
for
this
reason?
有相同特征
太……而不能……
尽管/虽然
几乎从不
have
...
in
common?
too
...
to
...?
Although
hardly
ever
1.
What
is
a
resolution?
__________________________________________________
2.
When
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
___________________________________________________
3.
Why
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
___________________________________________________
4.
How
can
people
remember
their
resolutions?
___________________________________________________
It’s
a
kind
of
promise
that
you
make
to
yourself.
They
hope
that
they
are
going
to
improve
their
lives.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
2b:Read
the
passage
again
and
discuss
the
questions
in
your
group.
5.How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
__________________________________________________
6.
Why
do
you
think
resolutions
may
be
difficult
to
keep?
__________________________________________________
Three
different
resolutions:
physical
health,
self-improvement
and
better
planning.
答案不唯一
too
difficult
to
keep
forget
about
resolutions
Sometimes
people
are
lazy,
impatient…
7.
Do
you
think
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions?
Why
or
why
not?
_________________________________________________
答案不唯一
We
must
make
resolutions.
The
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions.
The
resolutions
are
very
hard
to
keep,
so
the
best
resolutions
is
to
have
no
resolutions.
We
should
make
smaller
goals
and
then
achieve
them
step
by
step.
2e:Underline
the
following
phrases
in
the
passage.
Write
your
own
sentences
or
questions
using
the
phrases.
have
to
do
with
___________________________
make
promises
___________________________
have
…
in
common
________________________
write
down
______________________________
for
this
reason
____________________________
take
up
__________________________________
What
does
the
trouble
have
to
do
with
you?
Do
not
make
promises
easily
as
it
will
injure
you
most.
We
have
lots
of
things
in
common
besides
music.
Write
down
the
qualities
you'd
like
to
have.
For
this
reason,
we
left
the
party
early.
He
left
a
job
in
the
city
to
take
up
farming.
After
reading
we
make
resolutions
___________________
Resolution
It’s
a
kind
of
________.
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to________________
promise
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
improve
our
lives
Three
kinds
of
resolutions
Physical
health
Self-improvement
Better
planning
The
resolutions
may
be
__________________.
People
just
____________
them.
too
difficult
to
keep.
forget
about
People
hardly
ever
keep
resolutions.
Summary
After
reading
the
passage,
we
knew
that
doing
is
better
that
saying!
So,
how
can
you
keep
your
resolution?
Just
do
it!
小蜗牛图片
Chance
favors
the
prepared
mind.
机会总是垂青有准备的人
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