人教高中英语 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语法-：过去分词作宾语补足语 课件（39张ppt）

(共39张PPT)
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
Grammar
1.We
think
him
clever.
2.They
consider
the
answer
correct.
3.Everyone
calls
him
Tom.
及物动词
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
His
father
named
him
Daming.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open.
You
mustn’t
force
him
to
lend
his
money
to
you.
4.
Nobody
saw
him
enter
the
room.
5.
We
saw
her
entering
the
room.
6.
We
must
get
the
work
finished
by
10
o’clock.
(名词)
(动词不定式)
(现在分词或其短语)
(形容词)
(省略to的动词不定式)
哪些可以做宾补？
(过去分词)
5.
We
must
get
the
work
finished
by
10
o’clock.
6.
We
take
English
as
a
useful
tool
for
research
work.
7.
Whenever
you
may
go,
you
will
find
him
at
work.
8.
Let
the
fresh
air
in.
9.
The
plant
has
its
own
name.
You
cannot
call
it
what
you
will.
(过去分词)
(用as引出)
(介词短语)
(副词)
(从句)
(1)有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。
(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______
或宾语所处的________。
(3)过去分词与宾语具有_____________，即宾语是过去分词动作的______。
状态
被动
宾语
完成
动宾(被动)关系
承受者
宾语补足语
宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语
四种情况
归纳1：
表示___________意义的使役动词，
如：______________________________等。
后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成：
have
sth
done
get
sth
done
make
sth
done
“使····”
have,
make,
get,
keep,
leave
“使某人/某事被做”
I
had
my
hair
______yesterday.
cut
He
got
his
telephone
opened.
He
got
his
glasses
broken.
He
got
his
camera
damaged.
He
got
his
wallet
stolen.
1.
意为“主语请别人做某事”,
表被动。
He
has
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
2.
意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。
He
had
the
walls
painted
this
morning.
他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）
3.
意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。
Be
careful,
or
you'll
have
your
hands
hurt.
“have
+
宾语＋过去分词”
He
had
his
hair_____
He
had
his
clothes______
He
had
his
room_______.
He
had
his
walls_______.
He
had
his
bike________.
cut
wash
clean
paint
repair
cut
washed
cleaned
painted
repaired
robbed
归纳3：
表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，
其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：
＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:
感观或心理状态
过去分词
see,
watch,
notice,hear,
listen
to,
feel,
think,find
,observe
“感受到某人或某事被做”。
I
saw
him
_______
by
his
mother
(被他妈妈责备)
blamed
blame
I
saw
him
______
by
a
dog.
(被一只狗咬了)
bite
bitten
I
saw
him
______(beat)by
his
mother
.(被他妈妈打了)
beaten
I
saw
him
________
down
by
a
car.
(他被一辆车撞了)
knocked
(knock)
1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。
When
he
arrived
,he
_____all
the
work_______.
2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户
We
can
＿＿＿
the
windows________
by
the
heavy
rain
drops.
found
finished
hear
beaten
Note
(to)
do:
整个过程
-ed:被动
-ing:主动
现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别
作宾补
I
found
Tom’s
hair________.
I
found
his
room________
.
I
found
his
bike________.
I
found
his
clothes_______.
I
found
the
walls_______.
cut
wash
clean
paint
repair
cut
cleaned
repaired
washed.
painted
Fill
in
the
blanks.
I
heard
someone
______
me.
I
heard
my
name
______.
I
found
Tom
______
the
window.
I
found
the
window
_______.
calling
called
break
broken
I
had
my
watch
repaired.
I
had
my
room
cleaned.
I
had
my
foot
injured.
She
found
his
hair
cut.
She
found
his
clothes
washed.
She
found
his
room
cleaned.
have
sth./sb.
done
find
sth./sb
done
He
got
his
leg
injured.
He
got
his
camera
damaged.
He
got
his
glasses
broken.
get
sth./sb
done
I
saw
him
beaten
by
his
mother.
I
saw
him
bitten
by
a
dog.
I
saw
him
robbed
by
a
man.
see
sth./sb.
done
I
made
him
punished.
make
sth./sb.
done
I
watched
him
killed.
watch
sth./sb
done
归纳3:表示_____________的动词如:
__________
________
相当于过去分词短语前省略了_______
表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。
I
wish
these
letters
(to
be)
typed
as
soon
as
possible.
He
didn’t
want
such
question
(to
be)
discussed
at
the
meeting.
The
father
wants
his
daughter
(to
be)
taught
the
piano.
“意欲;
命令”
want,wish
like,
order
to
be
归纳3
“with
＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,
过去
分词用作介词
with
的宾语补足语。
1)The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
______(tie)
behind
his
back.
凶手被带进来了,
他的双手被绑在背后。
(2)With
water__________(heat),
we
can
see
the
steam.
水一被加热,
我们就会看到水蒸气。
(3)With
the
matter__________(settle),
we
all
went
home.
事情得到解决,
我们都回家了。
tied
heated
settled
With
all
the
problems_______(solve),
he
felt
relaxed.
（过去）
solved
to
solve
2.
With
all
the
noise_______(go)
on,
I
couldn’t
concentrate
on
my
study.（现在）
going
3.
With
all
the
problems__________(solve),
the
new
president
will
have
a
hard
time.（将来）
unfinished
My
mother
never
allow
me
to
play
computer
games
with
my
homework
____________.（finish）
省略to的情况：
1)
情态动词
(除ought
外,
ought
to);
2)
使役动词
let,
have,
make;
3)
感官动词
see,
watch,
look
at,
notice,
observe,
hear,
listen
to,
smell,
feel,
find
等后作宾补,
省略to。注意:
在被动语态中则to不能省掉。
I
saw
him
dance.
=He
was
seen
to
dance.
The
boss
made
them
work
the
whole
night.
=They
were
made
to
work
the
whole
night.
Note
3
1.
I
make
her
wait
for
an
hour
She
was
made
_________(by
me)for
an
hour.
她被迫等了一个小时。
to
wait
2.
I
saw
him
dance.
He
was
seen
__________(by
me).
to
dance
使役动词和感官动词
等作宾补,
省略to。
注意:
在被动语态中则to不能省掉。
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1.
I
found
the
game
excited.
2.
We
usually
work
only
five
hours
a
day,
so
we
have
plenty
of
spare
time
visit
the
area
and
have
fun.
3.
I
want
to
have
the
flowers
deliver
to
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
4.
Would
you
like
to
get
the
building
complete
this
week?
5.
He
made
his
house
be
decorated
by
a
famous
company.
exciting
to
delivered
completed
1.
Laws
that
punish
parents
for
their
little
children’s
actions
against
the
laws
get
parents
______.
A.
worried
B.
to
worry
C.
worrying
D.
worry
A
2.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
____
the
next
year.
A.
carry
out
B.
carrying
out
C.
carried
out
D.
to
carry
out
C
the
plan
3.
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
_____,
the
newly
—elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A.
settled
B.
settling
C.
to
settle
D.
being
settled
4.
With
trees,
flowers
and
grass
_____
everywhere,
my
native
town
had
taken
a
new
look.
A.
planting
B.
planted
C.
to
plant
D.
to
be
planted
C
B
5.
I
can
make
you
___
what
I
say,
but
you
can’t
make
yourself
____
in
English.
A.
understand;
understand
B.
understand,
understood
C.
to
understand,
understand
D.
understand;
to
be
understood
B
6.
He
found
them
____
at
a
table_____
A.
sat;
to
play
chess
B.
sitting;
to
play
chess
C.
seated;
playing
chess
D.
seat;
play
the
chess
7.
John
rushed
out
in
a
hurry,
_____
the
door
_____.
A.
leaving;
unlocked
B.
leaving;unlocking
C.
left,
unlocked
D.
to
leave;unlocking
C
A
8
.
Helen
had
to
shout
_____
above
the
sound
the
music.
A.
making
herself
hear
B.
to
make
herself
hear
C.
making
herself
heard
D.
to
make
herself
heard.
D
9
.
I
could
feel
the
wind
___
on
my
face
from
an
open
window.
A.
to
blow
B.
blowing
C.
to
be
blowing
D.
blown
10.
It
is
wise
to
have
some
money____
for
old
age.
A.
put
away
B.
kept
up
C.
given
away
D.
laid
up
B
A
11.
---I
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
---Perhaps
you
need
__________.
A.
to
have
your
eyes
examined
B.
to
examine
your
eye
C.
to
have
examined
your
eyes
D.
your
eyes
to
be
examined
12.
They
woke
up,
finding
everything
around
________.
A.
changing
B.
change
C.
changed
D.
to
change
A
C
13.
Being
poor
at
English,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
make
myself
______.
A.
understand
B.
to
understand
C.
understanding
D.
understood
D
14.
I
have
had
my
bike
______,
and
I’m
going
to
have
somebody
______
my
radio
tomorrow.
A.
repair;
to
repair
B.
repairing;
to
be
repaired
C.
repaired;
repair
D.
to
repair;
repairing
C