中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(四) Units
5—8(七下)
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Wang
Na
studies
in
the
US
now.Every
night
she
her
family
in
Beijing
very
much.?
A.
sings
B.works
C.misses
D.writes
2.[2020·乐山]—Jack,
can
you
swim
the
river??
—I
don’t
think
I
can.It’s
too
wide
for
me.
A.over
B.across
C.through
3.—Do
you
know
that
there
are
many
different
animals
in
the
zoo??
—Yes,
I
do.
And
I
also
know
that
some
of
them
are
dangerous.?
A.
kinds
of;
kind
of
B.kinds
of;
kinds
of
C.kind
of;
kinds
of
D.kind
of;
kind
of
4.[2019·重庆B卷]We
have
wider
in
our
village,
so
we
can
go
out
more
easily
now.
?
A.
houses
B.roads
C.schools
D.hospitals
5.[2020·内江]—Don’t
forget
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
?
—OK.
I’ll
do
that.
A.turn
B.turns
C.turning
D.to
turn
6.[2020·南京]Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
it.?
A.used
B.am
using
C.have
used
D.was
using
7.She
has
two
dogs.
One
is
black,
and
is
brown.
?
A.
other
B.the
other
C.another
D.others
8.—
is
the
weather
like
today??
—It’s
sunny.
A.
How
B.What
C.Where
D.When
9.Look!
There
a
photo
of
our
English
teacher
in
today’s
newspaper!?
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
10.[2021·原创]—Would
you
like
to
join
us
in
the
volunteer
activities
in
July?
— ?
A.Yes,
I’d
like
to.
B.It
doesn’t
matter.
C.Have
a
good
time!
D.You’re
welcome.
Ⅱ.[2020·海南]完形填空
Dear
Daddy,
How’s
everything
going?
It
has
been
so
many
days
since
you
went
to
Wuhan.
Do
you
still
remember
the
11
before
you
left?
You
looked
worried,
and
I
saw
the
luggage(行李)
in
your
bedroom.
I
asked
you,
“Are
you
going
to
leave
12 ?”
You
smiled
and
put
your
hand
on
my
head,
saying,
“I’m
just
tidying
up
some
clothes.”?
Later
that
night,
I
learned
that
you
and
Mom
had
asked
to
be
sent
to
Wuhan,
and
were
waiting
for
a
13 .
At
that
moment,
I
really
hoped
that
14
of
you
would
get
the
call.
15 ,
your
phone
still
rang.
I
almost
cried
out
in
fear
as
if
I
were
going
to
Wuhan
myself.?
The
next
morning,
I
got
up
16 .
During
the
breakfast,
you
smiled
and
asked
me
if
I
would
miss
you.
I
pretended(假装)
it
was
no
big
deal
and
said,
“I
17
send
you
a
message
whenever
I
miss
you.”?
You
left
even
before
the
sun
rose.
I
waved(挥手)
to
you
until
I
couldn’t
see
you
any
more.
And
my
eyes
were
filled
with
18 .
I
later
realized
it
was
the
Lantern
Festival.
I
wrote
down
“Waiting
for
you
to
19 .”
in
my
notebook.
I
knew
the
people
of
Wuhan
needed
you
more
than
I
did.?
At
night,
Mom
sent
me
some
photos.
I
found
you
in
the
photos
at
once,
“Hey,
this
is
my
daddy!”
I
was
so
20
of
you!?
Daddy,
we
all
miss
you.
I
love
you,
forever
and
ever.
Yours,
Kathy
( )11.A.day
B.month
C.year
( )12.A.on
vacation
B.on
business
C.for
pleasure
( )13.A.letter
B.ticket
C.call
( )14.A.either
B.neither
C.both
( )15.A.Besides
B.Also
C.However
( )16.A.slowly
B.early
C.happily
( )17.A.can
B.must
C.should
( )18.A.surprises
B.smiles
C.tears
( )19.A.go
away
B.come
back
C.work
out
( )20.A.tired
B.afraid
C.proud
Ⅲ.[2019·德州]阅读理解
In
many
places
the
weather
changes
during
the
year.
These
changes
are
called
seasons.
In
the
north
and
south
there
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.
At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons.
In
tropical(热带)
places
near
the
Earth’s
equator(赤道),
there
are
two
seasons:
a
“wet”
season
and
a
“dry”
season.
Each
season
brings
changes.
They
are
important
for
plants
and
animals
that
live
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
Spring
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
The
weather
gets
warmer
and
sunnier.
Trees
and
plants
start
to
grow.
Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring.
Summer
begins
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
June
21
or
22.
Summer
is
usually
the
warmest
and
sunniest
time
of
the
year.
Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants.
Young
animals
grow
bigger
and
stronger.
Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again.
During
autumn,
the
leaves
change
color
and
fall
down
from
the
trees.
Some
animals
collect
food
before
winter
comes.
Winter
begins
on
the
shortest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
December
21
or
22.
The
weather
is
colder
and
in
some
places
there
is
lots
of
snow.
Plants
and
trees
stop
growing.
Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep.
This
is
called
hibernation.
21.There
are
season(s)
on
Greenland(格陵兰岛)
at
the
North
Pole.( )?
A.
four
B.three
C.two
D.one
22.Many
animals
in
spring.( )?
A.
have
babies
B.change
color
C.collect
food
D.stop
growing
23.Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants
in
.( )?
A.
spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
24.The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“hibernation”
is
in
Chinese.( )?
A.
迁徙
B.寒冷
C.储藏
D.冬眠
25.
start
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.( )?
A.
Spring
and
summer
B.Summer
and
autumn
C.Autumn
and
winter
D.Spring
and
autumn
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.—How’s
the
weather
today?
—It’s
(sun).
?
27.My
brother
enjoys
(read)
before
going
to
bed.
?
28.Some
(child)
are
in
the
classroom.?
29.Please
tell
them
(not
swim)
in
the
river.?
30.I
am
so
(sleep)—I
did
not
sleep
at
all
last
night.?
(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
31.I’m
going
to
buy
some
(报纸)
for
my
father.
?
32.There
are
many
(参观者)
on
the
beach
now.
?
33.Don’t
(忘记)
to
call
him
back.
?
34.It’s
(冷)
outside.
Put
on
your
coat,
please.
?
35.You
can
buy
this
kind
of
fruit
in
the
(北方)
of
China.?
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.图书馆是一个安静的地方,我喜欢在那里看书。
The
library
is
a
quiet
place
and
I
there.?
37.我们应该尽我们最大努力救护那些面临巨大危险的动物。
We
should
try
our
best
to
save
the
animals
that
are
.?
38.朱莉每天都会与父母进行至少半个小时的电话交谈。
Julie
talks
the
phone
to
her
parents
at
least
every
day.?
39.有些人正坐在游泳池边休息。
Some
people
are
by
the
pool
and
themselves.?
40.图书馆的后面有一家银行和两家旅馆。
the
library
a
bank
and
two
hotels.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
5.D forget
to
do
sth.忘记要做某事,forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事。
由下句答语中的“I’ll
do
that.”可知事情还未做。故选D。
6.B 由“Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away”可推知下句表示“我正在用”,用现在进行时。故选B。
7.B 8.B 9.A
10.A 由问句“Would
you
like…”可知用“I’d
like
to”回答。B项意为“没有关系”;
C项意为“祝你玩得愉快”;
D项意为“不用谢”。故选A。
Ⅱ.11—15 ABCBC 16—20 BACBC
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring.”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。故选A。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得更快。故选B。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”。故选D。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Spring
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.”和第四段第一句“Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again.”可知,春天和秋天昼夜时长一样。故选D。
Ⅳ.(A)26.sunny 27.reading 28.children
29.not
to
swim 30.sleepy
(B)31.newspapers 32.visitors
33.forget 34.cold 35.north
Ⅴ.36.enjoy/like
reading
37.in
great
danger
38.on;
for;
half
an
hour
39.sitting;
swimming;
relaxing
40.Behind;
there
is
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
第
4
课时
Units
5—8（七下）
?
热搜词
?
电脑迷/网虫
mouse
potato
无节制地、连续地看电视剧
binge-watching
弹幕
bullet
screen
comments
流行语
catchwords
下倾盆大雨
rain
cats
and
dogs
沙尘天气
sand
and
dust
weather
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.Australia
→ (adj.)
澳大利亚(人)的
2.south
→ (adj.)南方的
3.Africa
→ (adj.)
非洲(人)的
4.danger→ (adj.)危险的
in
danger
处于危险中
out
of
danger
脱离危险
5.child
→
(复数)?
→ (n.)童年；幼年
6.country→
(复数)?
7.monkey→
(复数)?
8.wind
→
(adj.)多风的
9.sun
→
(adj.)晴朗的
10.cloud
→
(adj.)多云的
11.rain
→
(adj.)多雨的
→
(现在分词)?
Australian
southern
African
dangerous
children
countries
monkeys
windy
sunny
cloudy
childhood
raining
rainy
词
汇
拓
展
12.snow→ (adj.)多雪的?
·
动词
13.sleep→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)困的；困倦的
→ (adj.)睡着的
fall
asleep
入睡
feel
sleepy
感到困倦
go
to
sleep
去睡觉
14.forget→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)健忘的
→ (adj.)难忘的
15.shop
→ (n.)购物者?
→ (现在分词)?
16.visit
→ (n.)游客?
17.pay
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
（续表）
snowy
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
forgot
forgotten
forgetful
unforgettable
shopper
shopping
visitor
paid
paid
词
汇
拓
展
18.cut
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
19.drink
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
20.study→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
21.spend→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
spend…(in)
doing
sth.
花费……做某事
spend…on
sth.
在某事上花费……
（续表）
cut
cut
drank
drunk
studied
studied
spent
spent
词
汇
拓
展
22.enjoy
→ (过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
→
(adj.)有乐趣的；
令人愉快的?
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴
·
形容词
23.beautiful
→ (n.)美人?
→ (adv.)?
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
24.dry→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
→ (n.)烘干机?
25.hot→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
（续表）
enjoyed
enjoyed
enjoyable
beauty
beautifully
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
drier
driest
dryer/drier
hotter
hottest
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
迷路?
2.
砍倒?
3.
由……制成的?
4.
看报纸?
5.
去电影院?
6.
出去吃饭?
7.
喝茶?
8.
捎个口信；传话
9.
花时间?
10. 喜欢阅读?
11. 做汤?
12. （给某人）回电话
13. 沿着……走?
14. 向右/左转?
·
介词短语
15.
?????????????????????????????????????????
处于（极大）危险之中
16. 在……对面?
17. 在……前面?
（续表）
get
lost
cut
down
be
made
of…
read
a
newspaper
go
to
the
movies
eat
out
drink
tea
take
a
message
spend
time
enjoy
reading
make
soup
call
(sb.)
back
go
along…
turn
right/left
be
in
(great)
danger
across
from
in
front
of
短语归纳
18. 度假?
19. 在你的左边?
20.
?????????????????????????????????????????
在附近；在社区/街区
·
名词短语
21. 邮局?
22.
警察局?
23.
赛龙舟?
24.
????????????????????????????????????????
?
端午节?
25.
南非?
·
其他短语
26.
此刻；马上?
（续表）
on
(a)
vacation
on
your
left
in
the
neighborhood
post
office
police
station
dragon
boat
race
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
South
Africa
right
now
佳句诵读
·
天气
1.It'
s
warm
and
sunny,
and
it'
s
very
relaxing
here.
天气温暖晴朗,而且这里很令人放松。
2.The
weather
here
is
cool
and
cloudy,
just
right
for
walking.
这里的天气凉爽多云,正好适合散步。
·
个人喜好
3.I
like
pandas
because
they'
re
very
cute.
我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
4.My
favorite
place
is
the
library.
It
is
very
quiet
and
I
enjoy
reading.
我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。
（续表）
佳句诵读
·
日常活动[素材链接：七下Unit
7
P41
2b]
5.I
often
exercise
at
the
park
because
I
love
the
clean
air
and
sunshine.
我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
6.I'
m
having
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑,过得非常开心。
7.She
is
working
here
and
I'
m
going
to
summer
school.
她在这里上班,而我在上暑期学习班。
8.I
want
to
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow
evening.
明晚我想去看电影。
9.We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
（续表）
语法链接
1.why,
what,
where
引导的特殊疑问句。
2.现在进行时。
3.there
be句型。
（续表）
重难考点过关
?
kind n.种类
（1）I
want
to
know
how
many
（kind）
of
animals
there
are
in
the
zoo
in
total.
?
（2）This
story
is
kind
of
（interest）,
so
I
want
to
read
it
a
second
time.
?
（3）There
are
（各种各样的）
beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden.?
（4）The
local
people
（对……友好）
us,
which
made
us
relaxed.
?
kinds
interesting
all
kinds
of
were
kind/friendly
to
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
?
spend/pay/cost/take
（1）My
bike
didn'
t
work
on
the
way.
It
me
two
hours
to
walk
home.?
A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（2）
that
pair
of
shoes,
I
paid
200
yuan.
It'
s
really
a
little
expensive
for
me.（用适当介词填空）
?
（3）The
days
that
you
spent
（work）
in
this
school
make
us
impressive.
?
C
For
working
重难考点过关
（4）My
sister
spent
about
two
hours
making
this
beautiful
kite.（改为it作主语的句子）
→??
?
It
took
my
sister
about
two
hours
to
make
this
beautiful
kite.
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
spend
sb.
spend（s）
time/money
on
sth.
某人在某事上花费时间/金钱；
sb.
spend（s）
time/money
（in）
doing
sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay
sb.
pay（s）
some
money
for
sth.
某人为某物而付款；
sb.
pay（s）
for
sth.
某人为某物付钱、赔偿
cost
sth.
cost（s）（sb.）
some
money
某物花费（某人）多少钱
take
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
重难考点过关
【注意】
cost,
spend和pay有时可相互转换。
The
pen
cost
me
three
yuan.
=I
spent
three
yuan
on
the
pen.
=I
paid
three
yuan
for
the
pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
重难考点过关
?
forget/leave
—I'
m
sorry,
Mr.
Hu.
I
my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
?
—It
doesn'
t
matter.
Please
remember
it
here
this
afternoon.?
A.forgot；
to
bring
B.left；
to
take
C.forgot；
to
take
D.left；
to
bring
D
D
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
意义
例句
forget
“忘记”。忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用
I
forgot
what
he
said
to
me
yesterday.
我忘记了他昨天对我说的。
leave
“落下；丢下”。leave
sb./sth.+介词+地点
I
left
my
umbrella
at
home.
我把雨伞落在家里了。
重难考点过关
?
We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
（1）—What
are
you
doing?
—I
am
reading
a
book
（write）
by
Mo
Yan.
?
（2）Do
you
know
the
girl
（talk）
with
our
teacher
under
the
big
tree??
written
talking
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
句中的“made
of
ivory”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词things。分词短语作名词的定语时,
必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时,常置于名词之前。
The
man
sitting
under
the
big
tree
is
a
retired
worker.?
坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。
（分词短语“sitting
under
the
big
tree”作后置定语,修饰man；单个分词retired作前置定语,修饰worker。）
重难考点过关
?
How'
s
the
weather
in
Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样?
你家乡的天气怎么样?
in
your
hometown??
What'
s
the
weather
like/How'
s
the
weather
【归纳拓展】
询问天气的句型：
How
is
the
weather
…?
What
is
the
weather
like
…?
What
do
you
think
of
the
weather
…？
谢谢
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课时训练(四)
Units
5—8（七下）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Don’t
you
know
being
l
is
not
good
for
your
study?
Remember
to
be
hard-working.?
2.The
first
reason
to
work
out
these
problems
is
to
s
children’s
lives.?
3.—What
kind
of
d
do
you
like??
—Either
green
tea
or
orange
juice
is
OK.
4.It’s
d
to
put
one’s
head
out
of
the
window
on
the
moving
bus.?
5.The
boy
m
the
delicious
food
so
much
which
his
mother
cooked
when
camping
with
his
classmates.?
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The
world
is
not
always
what
we
wish
it
（be）.?
2.My
mother
enjoys
（listen）
to
music
when
she
is
free.?
3.When
it
is
（sun）,
these
old
people
will
sing,
dance
or
play
the
erhu
in
the
park.?
4.“Can
I
help
you
take
some
medicine?”
the
nurse
asked
（he）.?
5.The
village
is
really
big.
You
may
get
（lose）
when
you
go
there
for
the
first
time.?
6.There
（be）
a
shop
and
a
lake
near
our
neighborhood.?
7.Kunming
is
a
beautiful
city
which
is
in
the （south）
part
of
China.?
8.My
father
is
an
office
worker
and
he
spends
most
of
his
working
day
（sit）
at
a
desk.?
9.I’m
sorry
that
I
can’t
（easy）
give
an
answer
to
your
question.?
10.They
are
having
a
great
time
（swim）
in
the
river.?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.The
girl
is
afraid
to
speak
（在……的前面）
the
whole
school.?
2.Please
tell
them
（给我回电话）
this
afternoon.?
3.Those
people
are
（处于极大的危险中）
and
we
must
help
them
leave
there.?
4.Could
you
please
open
the
window?
I
feel
（有点儿）
hot.?
5.These
desks
and
chairs
in
the
room
（由……制成的）
wood.?
6.The
young
trees
along
the
lake
are
very
useful.
Don’t
（砍倒它们）.?
7.I’m
afraid
he
isn’t
in
at
the
moment.
May
I
（捎个口信）
for
you??
8.Bob
and
Jack,
did
you
have
a
lot
of
reading
when
you
were
（度假）??
9.Every
Saturday
my
grandpa
（看报纸）
after
he
finishes
his
dinner.?
10.You
can
also
see
a
public
library
（在……的对面）
the
restaurant.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.lazy 2.save 3.drink 4.dangerous
5.missed
Ⅱ.1.to
be 2.listening 3.sunny
4.him 5.lost 6.is 7.southern
8.sitting 9.easily 10.swimming
Ⅲ.1.in
front
of 2.to
call
me
back
3.in
great
danger 4.kind
of/a
little
5.are
made
of 6.cut
them
down
7.take
a
message 8.on
vacation/holiday
9.reads
a
newspaper 10.across
from
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