中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(八) Units
7—
8(八上)
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Shall
we
stop
and
wait
for
others?
—Sounds
good.
I
think
they
will
catch
up
a
few
minutes.?
A.
during
B.after
C.for
D.in
2.—I’d
like
to
buy
a
new
oven.
—The
ones
over
there
sell
well.You
can
one
by
one
to
have
a
try.?
A.
turn
on
it
B.turn
it
on
C.turn
on
them
D.turn
them
on
3.[2020·武威]After
months
of
looking
he
found
a
job.
That
made
him
quite
happy.?
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.finally
D.sadly
4.[2020·菏泽]If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
the
snake
robots
can
help
people
under
the
buildings.
?
A.take
up
B.look
for
C.cut
up
5.—Did
you
do
anything
special
on
Father’s
Day?
—Yes.
I
made
my
father
a
card
in
the
of
a
heart
to
express
my
love.?
A.
height
B.shape
C.design
D.model
6.—Have
you
finished
the
work??
—No,
not
.
We
are
working
hard
at
it.
?
A.
already;
still;
yet
B.already;
yet;
still
C.yet;
always;
still
D.yet;
still;
already
7.—What
do
you
need
for
the
sandwich?
— .
?
A.
Three
chicken
B.Three
pieces
of
chickens
C.Three
pieces
of
chicken
D.Three
piece
of
chickens
8.Please
help
me
the
bottle
with
water.?
A.
filled
B.fills
C.filling
D.fill
9.Eating
dumplings
at
the
Spring
Festival
is
in
China.?
A.
patient
B.lucky
C.possible
D.traditional
10.[2020·襄阳]—Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
in
a
few
minutes.?
A.has
worked
it
out
B.will
work
it
out
C.was
working
it
out
D.works
it
out
Ⅱ.[2021·原创]完形填空
Eileen
Gu,
a
Chinese-American
skier(滑雪运动员),
is
already
dreaming
of
gold
medals
at
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
However,
she
won’t
receive
her 11
under
the
US
flag.
Gu
will
compete
for
China.?
Gu
was
born
to
an
American
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.
She
was
12
in
San
Francisco.
She
lived
there
for
over
ten
years.
The
girl,
however,
has
always
been
13
that
she
has
Chinese
roots(根).
She
speaks
Chinese
well
and
calls
herself
a
“Beijing
girl”.?
Gu
started
skiing
14
she
was
only
three.
She
got
her
first
win
15
the
age
of
nine.
Gu
competed
for
the
United
States
in
that
competition.
Hoping
to
encourage
tens
of
millions
of
Chinese
children 16
skiing,
in
June,
2019,
the
girl
joined
Team
China.?
Gu
has
already
brought
China
medals.
In
August,
2019,
she
17
the
Australian
New
Zealand
Cup.
The
young
skier
won
two
gold
medals
in
the
competition.
Her
18
congratulated
her
online.
After
the
competition,
the
number
of
them
even
increased
to
200,000.
People
called
19
a
“born
skier”.?
Gu
says
she
is
only
getting
started.
How
many
gold
medals
will
she
win
for
China
at
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games?
The
20
may
surprise
us
all!
Let’s
wait
and
see.?
( )11.A.medals
B.bills
C.gifts
D.mails
( )12.A.discussed
B.hated
C.raised
D.noticed
( )13.A.relaxed
B.mad
C.afraid
D.proud
( )14.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.unless
( )15.A.to
B.for
C.at
D.in
( )16.A.loving
B.loved
C.loves
D.to
love
( )17.A.suffered
from
B.joined
in
C.set
up
D.paid
for
( )18.A.relatives
B.classmates
C.coaches
D.fans
( )19.A.her
B.it
C.him
D.herself
( )20.A.standard
B.policy
C.result
D.reason
Ⅲ.[2020·河北]任务型阅读
Remember
books?The
paper
kind.
With
pages.
In
the
old
days
before
computers,
to
get
information,
people
read
books
and
newspapers.
Students
spent
hours
and
hours
in
the
library,
looking
for
information
in
the
old
books
for
homework.
Now
students
can
find
anything
on
the
Internet
in
seconds.
The
library
was
a
place
where
everyone
was
quiet.
Sing
along
to
music?Never!
Watch
a
movie
on
the
phone
while
they
are
reading?Impossible!
But
now
students
can
watch
videos
about
their
research
topic
as
they
write
a
paper.
Before
computers,
articles
were
handwritten.
If
a
student
made
a
mistake,
he
would
throw
the
paper
away
and
start
writing
all
over
again.
Now?If
a
student
makes
a
mistake,
he
can
just
remove
or
cut
it.
Students
type
on
their
computers
and
edit(编辑)
freely.
But
they
should
save
their
writing
in
time
on
the
computer
because
it
may
stop
working
suddenly.
Who
wants
to
lose
his
hard
work
forever?
Communication
online
is
easy
and
fun.
While
students
are
writing,
they
can
discuss
with
friends
in
another
window.
Did
you
think
they
were
chatting(聊天)
with
someone
in
the
real
same
room?No!
They’re
chatting
with
everyone
in
their
own
room.?
Technology
helps
us
get
important
information
in
no
time.
In
areas
where
bad
weather
is
a
problem,
we
can
get
warnings
from
our
phone.
Our
local
radio
or
TV
station
can
give
information
about
where
to
get
help
or
what
to
do
to
keep
our
family
and
home
safe.
Technology
is
our
friend!
21题完成句子;
22、23题简略回答问题;24题找出并写下第四段的主题句;
25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21.In
the
old
days
before
computers,
people
to
get
information.?
22.How
can
a
student
correct
his
mistake
while
writing
on
the
computer?
?
23.Why
should
students
save
their
writing
in
time
on
the
computer?
?
24.
25.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.We
should
try
our
best
to
improve
our
(环境).
?
27.Please
tell
me
how
to
make
(奶酪).
?
28.There
is
something
wrong
with
the
(机器).
It
doesn’t
work.
?
29.People
like
to
have
(西瓜)
in
summer.?
30.—Why
do
you
live
in
the
(公寓)
across
the
street
from
here??
—Because
it’s
beautiful.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.I
think
there
will
be
more
(pollute)
in
10
years.
?
32.Some
(travel)
are
having
lunch
at
a
hotel.
?
33.There
are
many
robots
(work)
in
the
factories.
?
34.Don’t
play
soccer
in
the
street.
It’s
(danger).
?
35.We
think
he
is
right,
but
Mr.
Black
(agree).
?
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.没有人知道将来会是什么样子。
Nobody
knows
the
future
will
.?
37.请把它们切碎再煮5分钟。
Please
and
cook
for
five
minutes.?
38.迈克用一个绿色的盖子盖住了那碗米饭。
Mike
has
the
bowl
of
rice
a
green
cover.?
39.我们应该积极参加各种学校活动。
We
should
play
all
kinds
of
school
activities.?
40.该把一些牛肉加入汤里了。
It’s
time
some
beef
into
the
soup.?
Ⅵ.[2020·牡丹江]补全对话
A:
Welcome
to
our
restaurant.
41.
?
B:
I’d
like
two
chicken
hamburgers.
A:
42.
?
B:
For
here.
Do
you
have
any
specials
for
dessert
today?
A:
Yes,we
have
apple
pies
and
sundaes(圣代).
What
would
you
like?
B:
43.
?
A:
What
drinks
do
you
want?
B:
Two
Cokes.
A:
OK.
44.
Two
chicken
hamburgers,a
chocolate
sundae
and
two
Cokes.
The
total
is
36
dollars.?
B:
Here’s
the
money.
45.
I
want
to
take
one
hamburger
and
one
Coke
away
for
my
sister.?
A:
No
problem.I’ll
do
it
for
you.
Enjoy
your
meal.
(
A.Anything
else?
B.An
apple
pie,
please.
C.For
here
or
to
go?
D.Let
me
repeat
your
order.
E.May
I
have
a
doggy
bag?
F.What
can
I
do
for
you?
G.I’d
like
a
chocolate
sundae.
)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 句意:“我们停下来等等其他人好吗?”“听起来很好。我认为他们几分钟内就会追上来。”由句中的一般将来时态可确定此处应该用“in+一段时间”。故选D。
2.D turn
on意为“打开”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词时必须放在turn和on之间;此处指代“The
ones
over
there”,因此用them“它们”来代替。故选D。
3.C 由“After
months
of
looking
”及“That
made
him
quite
happy.”可知他“最终”找到了工作。故选C。
4.B
5.B 根据“express
my
love”可知,“a
heart”是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。故选B。
6.B
7.C chicken表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,其后不加-s。表示不可数名词的数量时用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,piece
是可数名词,根据three可知其要用复数形式。故选C。
8.D 9.D
10.B 由时间状语“in
a
few
minutes(几分钟之内)”可知应用一般将来时。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Eileen
Gu,一个美籍华人滑雪运动员,梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会的冠军。她想代表中国参赛,她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
11.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“Eileen
Gu,
a
Chinese-American
skier,
is
already
dreaming
of
gold
medals
at
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.”可知Eileen
Gu是一名美籍华人滑雪运动员,已经梦想着在2022年冬季奥运会获得金牌。因此,medals(奖牌)符合题意。故选A。
12.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“She
lived
there
for
over
ten
years.”可知,被raise(养育)符合题意。故选C。
13.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“She
speaks
Chinese
well
and
calls
herself
a
‘Beijing
girl’.”可知她汉语讲得非常好,并称她自己是“北京女孩”。因此,“proud(骄傲的)”符合题意。故选D。
14.A 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指“她才三岁时就开始滑雪”。故选A。
15.C 考查介词辨析。at
the
age
of…为固定用法,意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
16.D 考查非谓语动词。
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
17.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“The
young
skier
won
two
gold
medals
in
the
competition.”可知,此处是指“参加(join
in)”了比赛。故选B。
18.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“After
the
competition,
the
number
of
them
even
increased
to
200,000.”可知,“fan(粉丝)”符合题意。故选D。
19.A 考查代词辨析。根据语境可知人们称Eileen
Gu是一名天生的滑雪运动员,因此用her。故选A。
20.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“How
many
gold
medals
will
she
win
for
China
at
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games?”和下文“Let’s
wait
and
see.”可知,此处是指“结果”可能会让我们都大吃一惊。故选C。
Ⅲ.21.read
books
and
newspapers
22.He
can
just
remove
or
cut
it./Just
remove
or
cut
it./Remove
or
cut
it.
23.Because
it
(the
computer)
may
stop
working
suddenly./It
(The
computer)
may
stop
working
suddenly.
24.Technology
helps
us
get
important
information
in
no
time.
25.学生们在写东西时,(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。
Ⅳ.(A)26.environment
27.cheese
28.machine
29.watermelons
30.apartment
(B)31.pollution 32.travelers
33.working 34.dangerous
35.disagrees
Ⅴ.36.what;
be
like
37.cut
them
up;
another
38.covered;
with
39.an
active
part
in
40.to
add
Ⅵ.41—45 FCGDE
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
第
8
课时
Units
7—8（八上）
?
热搜词
?
无人超市/自助银行
self-service
supermarket/bank
无人驾驶汽车
pilotless
car
无接触配送
contactless
delivery
物联网
Internet
of
Things
5G套餐
5G
data
plans
到付
delivery
fee
to
be
collected 寄付
delivery
fee
prepaid
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.environment
→ (adj.)?
→ (adv.)?
environmentally
friendly
环保的
environmental
protection
环境保护
2.danger
→ (adj.)?
3.peace
→ (adj.)?
→
(adv.)?
in
peace和平地
4.human
→ (复数)?
5.factory
→ (复数)?
6.salt
→ (adj.)?
7.sandwich
→ (复数)?
8.tradition
→ (adj.)?
environmental
environmentally
dangerous
peaceful
peacefully
humans
factories
salty
sandwiches
traditional
词
汇
拓
展
·
形容词
9.possible
→ (n.)可能性
→ (adv.)可能地
→ (adj.)不可能的
10.probable→ (adv.)?
11.final
→ (adv.)?
·
动词
12.pollute
→ (n.)?
→ (adj.)?
13.predict
→ (n.)预测14.believe
→ (adj.)可信赖的
→ (adj.)难以置信的
→ (n.)相信?
It
is
believed
that…
人们相信……
15.agree
→ (n.)?
→ (v.)不同意
（续表）
possibility
possibly
impossible
probably
finally
pollution
polluted
prediction
believable
unbelievable
belief
agreement
disagree
词
汇
拓
展
16.fall
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
fall
down
(from…)
(从……)摔下
fall
behind
落后
fall
over
绊倒
fall
into
落入
fall
in
love
with
sb./sth.
爱上某人/物
17.shake→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
shake
hands
握手
milk
shake
奶昔
18.dig
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
19.celebrate
→ (n.)?
20.mix→ (n.)混合物?
21.serve→ (n.)?
（续表）
fell
fallen
shook
shaken
dug
dug
digging
celebration
mixture
service
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
参与；发挥作用?
2.
醒来；唤醒?
3.
不同意?
4.
突然倒下；跌倒；
倒塌
5.
寻找；寻求?
6.
接通(电流、
煤?气、水等)；打开
切断；关闭?
7.
把……倒入……?
8.
取出；拿出?
9.
用……装满……?
????????????????????????????????????????
?
装满；充满?
10.
拯救地球?
11.
感到厌烦?
12.
把……切块?
切碎?
切成两半?
（续表）
play
a
part
wake
up
disagree
with
fall
down
look
for
turn
on
turn
off
pour…into…
take
out
fill…with…
be
full
of/be
filled
with
save
the
earth
get/feel
bored
cut…into
pieces
cut
up
cut
into
halves
短语归纳
13. 用……盖住……?
14.
????????????????????????????????????????
?
污染环境?
·
介词短语
15. 处于危险之中
16. 未来；将来?
17.
????????????????????????????????????????
?
在高温下?
18. 通过电脑?
19. 在某个时刻?
·
其他短语
20.
?????????????????????????????????????????
多次；反复地?
21. 一个接一个?
22.
?????????????????????????????????????????
数百年?
23. 太空站；
宇宙空间站
（续表）
cover…with…
pollute
the
environment
in
danger
in
the
future
at
a
high
temperature
on
computers
at
some
point
over
and
over
again
one
by
one
hundreds
of
years
space
station
佳句诵读
·
未来生活[素材链接：八上Unit
7
P53
2b]
1.There
will
be
fewer
trees
and
the
environment
will
be
in
great
danger.
将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。
2.Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.
每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
3.The
robots
will
help
with/do
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.机器人将会帮助做家务及在肮脏或危险的地方工作。
4.There
will
be
fewer
jobs
for
people
because
more
robots
will
do
the
same
jobs
as
people.
人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.I
think
in
the
near
future
there
will
be
more
tall
buildings,
and
there
will
be
fewer
cars
and
more
buses.
我认为在不久的将来,高楼会更多,轿车会更少,公交车会更多。
·
文化习俗[素材链接：八上Unit
8
P61
2b]
6.In
most
countries,
people
usually
eat
traditional
food
on
special
holidays.
在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
7.Most
Americans
still
celebrate
this
idea
of
giving
thanks
by
having
a
big
meal
at
home
with
their
family.
大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日子。
（续表）
语法链接
1.一般将来时。
2.可数名词和不可数名词。
3.How
much与How
many。
（续表）
重难考点过关
?
turn
on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
（1）—It'
s
getting
dark.
Could
you
please
the
light
for
me??
—All
right.
Just
a
minute.
A.keep
on
B.turn
on
C.try
on
D.put
on
（2）Pride
is
like
loud
noise.
If
you
,
it
will
become
pleasant
music.?
A.turn
it
off
B.turn
it
down
C.turn
it
on
D.turn
it
up
B
B
重难考点过关
（3）John
the
TV
and
helped
his
mother
with
the
housework.
?
A.turned
off
B.turned
up
C.turned
down
D.turned
on
（4）Few
people
believed
Chinese
fiction
films
would
be
popular.
However,
The
Wandering
Earth
to
be
a
big
hit.?
A.turned
out
B.put
out
C.carried
out
D.broke
out
A
A
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）turn
on后接代词作宾语时,代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式；当接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在on/off之前或之后。
Kate,
I
want
to
watch
TV.
Please
turn
it
on.
凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。
（2）turn的其他相关短语：
turn
up
调大（音量等）；出现
turn…into…
把……变成……
turn
down
调小（音量等）；拒绝
turn
off
关上
turn
around
转身
turn
out
结果是
重难考点过关
?
cut
up 剁碎；切碎
（1）—Could
you
help
me
the
beef
for
dinner,
Jean??
—OK,
Mom.
I'
ll
do
it
right
away.
A.take
off
B.knock
off
C.cut
down
D.cut
up
（2）You
spend
too
much
time
on
your
mobile
phone.
You
are
supposed
to
the
time
you
spend
on
it.
?
A.cut
off
B.cut
down
C.cut
up
D.cut
out
D
B
重难考点过关
（3）It
is
impolite
of
children
to
when
their
parents
are
talking
with
others.?
A.cut
down
B.cut
out
C.cut
in
D.cut
short
C
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）cut
up后接代词作宾语时,要将宾格代词放在cut和up之间；后接名词作宾语时,名词放在up前或后均可。
（2）cut的其他相关短语：
cut
down
砍倒；削减
cut
off
切掉；切断
cut
out
删掉；裁剪
cut
in
插嘴
cut…in
half
把……切成两半
重难考点过关
?
serve v.接待；服务；提供
（1）—You
should
have
the
customers
some
tea
before
the
meal.
—But
they
said
they
couldn'
t
wait
to
eat.
A.served
B.invited
C.provided
D.grown
（2）E-payment
（serve）
is
now
widely
used
in
our
daily
life.
?
A
service
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
?
fill…with…/be
filled
with/be
full
of
（1）Life
the
unexpected.
Whatever
we
do,
try
our
best.
?
A.is
full
of
B.is
filled
of
C.is
full
with
D.filled
with
（2）First,
we
must
the
bottle
some
water.
?
A.fill；
of
B.full；
of
C.fill；
with
D.full；
with
（3）The
forest
was
（fill）
with
the
sound
of
running
water.
We
kept
silent
and
enjoyed
it.?
A
C
C
filled
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
意义及用法
fill…with…
意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人
be
filled
with
意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物
be
full
of
意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“be
filled
with”进行同义转换
重难考点过关
?
believe v.相信；认为有可能
（1）相信自己,否则你永远不会成功。
,
or
you'
ll
never
succeed.?
（2）人们相信孩子们在这一天会收到圣诞老人的礼物。
children
would
receive
gifts
from
Father
Christmas
on
this
day.?
Believe
in
yourself
It'
s
believed
that
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
谢谢
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课时训练(八)
Units
7—8（八上）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Michael
c
the
boy
lying
on
the
sofa
with
his
jacket
because
it
was
cold.?
2.Lots
of
people
liked
eating
in
the
restaurant
because
it
s
delicious
food
to
us.
?
3.Only
a
p
of
bread
was
on
the
plate
and
I
ate
it
up.?
4.If
you
walk
into
the
next
shop,
you’ll
feel
e
hotter
and
worse.?
5.They
hated
wars
and
were
looking
forward
to
p
at
that
time.?
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If
we
plant
more
trees,
there
will
be
less
（pollute）.?
2.There
are
many
students
（watch）
the
basketball
game
over
there.?
3.Last
weekend
Mr.
Brown
with
his
students
（dig）
lots
of
holes
on
the
hill
to
plant
more
trees.?
4.My
sister
asked
me
to
add
more
salt
to
the
noodles,
but
I
（agree）
with
her.
I
thought
they
were
salty
enough.?
5.It
seems （possible）
that
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
satisfies
all
Chinese
people.
?
6.Country
music
is
a （tradition）
kind
of
music
from
the
southern
states
of
America.
?
7.Snowy
weather
has
made
driving
conditions
very
（danger）.?
8.As
soon
as
they
hear
the
good
news,
they’ll
（probable）
jump
up
and
down
excitedly.?
9.There
is
a
big
square
across
from
those
（factory）.?
10.The
hotel
offered
hot
water
to
all
the
（travel）
all
day.?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.We
must
repair
the
old
house
at
once,
or
it
will
（倒塌）
soon.?
2. （打开）
your
desk
light
and
there
will
be
enough
light.
?
3.The
manager
has
（发挥作用）?
making
preparations
for
the
exhibition.
4.My
brother
reads
English
（反复地）
after
getting
up
and
he
speaks
it
much
better.?
5.This
glass
is
empty
and
that
one
is
（装满）
apple
juice.?
6.Nobody
can
predict
what
will
happen
（在将来）.?
7.Don’t
push.
You
must
get
into
the
museum
（一个接一个）.?
8.It’s
best
to
（拿出）
your
notebooks
and
take
notes
while
listening.?
9.The
room
with
all
the
windows
and
doors
closed
was
（在高温下）.?
10.We’ve
just
got
all
the
information
about
the
subject
（通过电脑）.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.covered 2.served 3.piece 4.even
5.peace
Ⅱ.1.pollution 2.watching
3.dug 4.disagreed 5.impossible
6.traditional 7.dangerous
8.probably 9.factories
10.travelers
Ⅲ.1.fall
down 2.Turn
on
3.played
a
part
in
4.over
and
over
again
5.filled
with/full
of
6.in
the
future
7.one
by
one 8.take
out
9.at
a
high
temperature
10.on
computers
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