Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
新目标英语九年级Units 6-10 综合测试题
中考——考题解析
1.【原文】I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。
【考例】--- Do you know the lady _____ is interviewing our headmaster
--- Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
【解读】所填写的词引导定语从句,在从句中又作主语,排除C、D项。先行词为lady,应用关系代词who,因为which不能指人。答案为B。
2.【原文】Few have stranger names than this band.几乎没有比这个乐队更奇怪的名字了。
【考例】A lot of girls have tried, but _____ have passed the exam.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【解读】 a few, few修饰可数名词的复数;a little, little修饰不可数名词,根据句子意思排除C、D项。又因为有表示转折的连词but,说明上下句是转折关系,所以应用表示否定的few填空。答案为B。
3.【原文】I’m having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai.虽然我不得诚实地说我比较喜欢上海,但是我在香港玩得很高兴。
【考例】--- How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”
--- Exciting, _____ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. so B. though C. because D. and
【解读】连词although和though可以互换,意思为“虽然”。所给句子的意思为“虽然有一首音乐没有演奏好,但还是激动人心的”,所以应用连词though。答案为B。
4.【原文】I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course.我很幸运在这里学了六个月的英语。
【考例】My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
【解读】six-month和four-year-old都是复合形容词作定语,中间的名词不能用复数形式。所以答案为C。
5.【原文】Some people say they’re boring, others say they’re great.一些人说他们很乏味,另一些人说他们很好看。
【考例】--- How about the movie you saw yesterday
--- Some people think it’s boring, _____ think it’s exciting.
A. others B. other C. each D. another
【解读】some… others…意思为“一些……,另一些……”,是固定搭配。other一般作形容词,后面要跟名词;each强调个体,指每一个;another指另一个。所以答案为A。
6.【原文】Why not consider visiting Singapore 为什么不考虑参观新加坡?
【考例】(句子翻译)为什么不早点来学校?
_____ _____ come to school earlier
【解读】why not do sth意思为“为什么不做某事”。所以此题的答案为Why not。
7.【原文】…, but there are many things to do.……但是有很多事情要做。
【考例】--- Shopping with me
--- Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _____.
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
【解读】不定式作定语时,一般放在被修饰词的后面。wash和被修饰词clothes存在逻辑上的动宾关系,但句子的主语和动词 wash又有逻辑上的主谓关系,所 以不用不定式的被动。答案为A。
8.【原文】It is easiest to get around the city by subway.乘坐地铁观光这个城市最容易。
【考例】(动词形式填空)We are students. It is our duty _____(study) hard.
【解读】不定式作主语时,往往用形式主语it代替,而把不定式放后面。所以此题答案为to study。
9.【原文】I want to go somewhere really cool.我想去凉爽的地方去。
【考例】We want _____ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【解读】有些动词后面要用动词不定式作宾语,如:hope, plan, decide, want, would like等。本题答案为D。
10.【原文】You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.如果你去那里,你必须装一些暖衣。
【考例】 I’m not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow
C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow
【解读】连词if可以引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。如果引导条件状语从句,若主句中用一般将来时,if引导从句应用一般现在时。在本题中,第二个if引导条件从句,所以答案在A、C之间选择。又因为第一个if引导宾语从句,时间状语为表示将来的tomorrow,所以时态为一般将来。答案为A。
基础知识回顾(1——20)
一、单项选择.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. –Did you do well in ______ English test
-- Yes, I got _____ “A”.
A. the, an B. an, the C. a, / D. the, a
2. I like music that I can dance _______.
A. with B. to C. along D. on
3. There are many tall buildings on ______ sides of the street.
A. each B. every C. both D. either
4. “Help ______ to some fish,” Mrs Smith said to the children.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
5. We _________ here two hours ago. We ______ here for two hours.
A. have arrived, have been B. have come, have been
C. came, have come D. arrived, have been
6. Look at the girl ______ name is Lucy.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
7. Beijing is one of the _______ in the world today.
A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities
8. Is the traffic ______ in your city
A. big B. small C. heavy D. hard
9. For your next vacation, why not ______ Canada
A. consider to visit B. considering visit
C.consider visiting D. to consider visiting
10. I love places ______ the people are really friendly.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
11. You’d better get up __________ possible ______ you can catch the early bus.
A. as soon as, so that B. as early as, so that
C. as soon as, in order D. as early as, in order
12. Hello! I’m glad to see you here. When ______ you _____
A. did, arrive B. will arrive C. have, arrived D. are arriving
13. They each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
14. Our food will ________.
A. run out B. run out of C. be run out D. be running out of
15.My coming late made my teacher ______.
A. angrily B. unhappy C. exciting D. unhappily
16. _______ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A. Because of B. As C. Being D. With
17. ________ of the workers in this factory is about fifty.
A. A number B. The number C. Many D. A lot
18. Our neighbor’s car alarm is always ______ in the middle of the night.
A. going off B. going out C. going away D. going down
19. Put it down, Tony, You mustn’t read _______ letter.
A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else D. anyone else’s
20. Please give me a piece of paper _______.
A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. to write down
能力提高—中考链接(21——30)
21. –May I _____ your dictionary for a moment
--Sure.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
22. – Would your younger brother like to go for a picnic with us this Sunday
--If I don’t go, _______.
A. so does he B. so will he C. neither will he D. neither does he
23. I like living in the house ______ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. where
24. When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended _______ his homework.
A. to do B. to be doing C. doing D. being done
25. _____ your parents are not at home. What should you do
A. Try B. Be supposed C. Suppose D. Think
26. What have you ______ the waste paper
A. dealt with B. done with C. dealt D. done
27. When I moved to the city two years ago, the government ______ several modern buildings here.
A. built B. will build C. had built D. has built
28. He had ______ homework to do that he had no time to play with us last night.
A. such much B. so many C. such many D. so much
29. Don’t get too _____ to the dog, Rosie.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. closely
30. It took them about ten days to go _______ the big desert (沙漠).
A. through B. across C. cross D. crossing
二,完形填空。
读下面短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In the world today, allof the people need recreation (消遣). We ___31___ work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of ____32____. Perhaps one of the most popular forms ____33___ to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are ____34___ individual(各人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular forms of recreation for people who ___35___ to be outdoor.
Not everyone who enjoys ____36___ likes to take part in them. Many people like ____37___ them on TV or listening them on the radio. So many people like some forms of ____38____recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dance.
It doesn’t matter ___39____ we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to ___40___ from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
31. A. can B. can’t C. must D. wouldn’t
32. A. retiring B. living C. sighting D. relaxing
33. A. is B. are C. was D.were
34. A. too B. also C. even D. ever
35. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. follow
36. A. culture B. practice C. sports D. programs
37. A. looking at B. seeing C. watching D. checking
38. A. online B. worldwide C. outdoor D. indoor
39. A. that B. whether C. when D. although
40. A. relax B. work C. study D. dream
三.按要求改写句子。
1.Help was often given to him by us.(改为主动语态)
We often ______him _____.
2.Maths is more difficult than any other subject.(改为同义句)
Maths is the _____ difficult _____ all the subjects.
3.I have written to him for a long time.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ ______ me for a long time.
4. I started to study English two years ago.(改为同义句)
I English for two years.
5. We have an English test once a month.(对划线部分提问)
do you have an English test
B卷能力提高-----中考连接
一.翻译句子。
昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。
They were late for school _____ ______ the busy traffic yesterday.
我父母昨天不同意我的意见。
My parents didn’t _____ _______ me yesterday.
父亲在睡觉。请你压低声音好吗?
Dad is sleeping. Could you please ______ your voise ______?
4.他们把一半的钱给了慈善机构。
They have given _____ _____ the money to a charity.
在最近的几年里,我的生活变化很大。
My life _____ _______ a lot in the last few years.
because of 2. agree with 3. keep down 4. half of 5. has changed
二.任务型阅读,阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 wasthe International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer
1. What is a volunteer _____________________________________________.
2. Where may some donate their bodies to after their death
3. How can an online volunteer work
4. 写出(A)句的同义句。
5. 将(B)句改为被动语态。
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