高中英语外研版选修6Module 1 Small Talk 模块测试题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版选修6Module 1 Small Talk 模块测试题（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-11-23 09:11:26 | ||
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Module 1 Small Talk
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
West Philly Tool Library
Who are we?
The West Philly Tool Library lends tools to community members so they can perform simple home maintenance (维修), plant gardens, start projects, and learn new skills in a safe and affordable way. We aim to provide local people with the tools and the knowledge they need.
Where are we?
We are located at 1314 South 47th Street, Philadelphia, PA. We are in a warehouse (仓库) on the east side of South 47th Street about 200 feet south of Woodland Ave.
When are we open?
We are open every Monday through Thursday from 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm and Saturday from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.
Become a member
Join us today by completing the online application.
After joining, but before you borrow your first tools, we will ask you to show us two forms of identifications (身份证明). We also ask you for the names and phone numbers of two local people who have known you for a while and who could vouch for (担保) your reliability in returning tools timely.
We will also ask you to read and sign our tool lending policy. You will also be asked to pay your membership fees (会费). Your membership application is not complete until you pay your fees.
We ask that you pay between $20 and $50 per year based on your income. Here’s what we suggest:
Income / Per Year
Membership / Per Year
up to $25,000
$20
$25,000 to $50,000
$30
$50,000 to $75,000??????
$40
above $75,000??????
$50
Consider becoming a Lifetime Member for $400 if you can afford it. The money paid in advance will help our library buy more tools that you can borrow.
21. What do we know about the West Philly Tool Library?
A. It is a school library.
B. It is a maintenance center.
C. It offers a tool lending service.
D. It sells garden tools to the locals.
22. What is required before you can use your first tools?
A. Your credit record.
B. Two application forms.
C. Your two identifications.
D. Library members’ support.
23. How can local people become a member of the West Philly Tool Library?
A. By paying $20 to $50 yearly.
B. By buying tools for it in advance.
C. By promising to return tools on time.
D. By signing up to volunteer in its warehouse.
B
“Would you mind putting all of the heavy things in one bag and all of the light things in another?” I ask the shop bagger at Whole Foods.
“Sure, no problem,” he says. “Are you okay?”
I tell him I’m recovering from (恢复) shoulder surgery and can’t lift more than three pounds with my right arm, and he insists on carrying both bags to my car. He tells me he recently had back surgery, and we chat about our experiences recovering from unexpected surgery.
As I’m cutting vegetables later that evening, I notice myself smiling about the pleasant afternoon I had. As a writer working at home, I spend a lot of time alone each day. I spent the previous month in a sling (悬带), so the silences felt heavier.
On that day in particular, I didn’t see my husband, friends, or family members, but I still felt cheerful. I commented on (评论) Netflix’s “You” with my doctor. I made small talk with the cashier at Whole Foods, who I discovered is also a writer. And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger.
It turns out these small interactions (互动) were enough to lift my mood. Our social lives consist of both “weak ties” and “strong ties.” A strong tie is your husband or wife, parent, brother or sister, or best friend, while a weak tie is an acquaintance of sorts — someone like your barista who prepares coffee in a coffee shop or the cashier at your favorite store.
“These kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good,” says Professor Gillian Sandstrom at the University of Essex. “It makes us feel more trust in the world and more of a sense of community. I think that’s something humans really need.”
So next time, when meeting someone who you know slightly, try making a conversation. And you may feel as happy as me.
24. Which of the following can be used to describe the shop bagger?
A. Confident.? B. Kind. C. Humorous.? D. Proud.
25. What did the author think of her previous life?
A. Terribly painful. B. Quite exciting.
C. Rather busy. D. Very lonely.?
26. Why was the author happy that day?
A. She became a writer’s close friend.
B. She spent quality time with her relatives.
C. She was as healthy as before the surgery.?
D. She communicated with some acquaintances.
27. What do Sandstrom’s words suggest??
A. Weak ties play an important role in our life.
B. Strong ties help build a sense of community.?
C. It is important to interact with family members.
D. It is sometimes hard to meet a nice acquaintance.
C
An online exhibition shows the works and life of tattoo (纹身) artist Charles “Coco” Bayron, a participant in the 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Coco is the co-owner and primary artist at Nu Flava Ink in Congress Heights, Washington, D.C. The following quotes (引述) are taken from a special visit to his studio, which took place shortly after the Festival.
Coco began his artistic career at a young age through various ways. He says, “Art has always been in my life.” He remembers drawing personalized designs on the notebooks of classmates, but failing to impress his art teachers in spite of (尽管) winning the support of other students.
From pen drawings, Coco moved on to drawing graffiti? (涂鸦) in the South Bronx neighborhood where he spent his childhood. “Graffiti came up because we got tired of seeing wasted buildings. We wanted to see some color,” he explains. “All my art teachers would say I wasn’t an artist.” He remembers one teacher who called him “a barbarian (野蛮人), because she didn’t consider graffiti as art.” Coco spoke countless times about the usefulness of art and its existence everywhere. “If you walk in the supermarket, that’s all graffiti. Every letter’s in a different form, everything has a flow (流动性), and there’re cartoon characters!”
Coco took his natural skills and graffiti experience with him as he entered the world of tattooing, some twenty-one years ago. “I started tattooing when I started getting angry about the artwork that my friends had on them,” he explains. “So I went and got a tattoo machine, and I went and did it as a hobby. It was just repairing work.”
Coco remembers a time when people with tattoos were frightening to the public. “When I was growing up, it was the motorcycle guys. You can look at their tattoos, but don’t look them in the eyes.” Now, he says of people with tattoos, “They have their heart on their arms. They’re artists telling their stories.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A list of Coco’s works.
B. An interview with Coco.
C. An introduction to Coco.
D. A description of a festival.
29. How did Coco’s art teachers react to his drawings?
A. They spoke highly of them.
B. They cared much about them.
C. They failed to appreciate them.
D. They regarded them as uncreative.
30. Why did Coco start tattooing?
A. He was inspired by a tattoo artist.
B. He was attracted by his friends’ tattoos.
C. He was angry about the tattoo machines.
D. He was unsatisfied with his friends’ tattoos.
31. How does Coco feel about people with tattoos?
A. Terrifying. B. Ordinary. C. Artistic. D. Crazy.
D
The ancient city of Herculaneum lay in the countryside of Campania, Italy. It was about 5 miles southeast of Naples, at the western base of Mount Vesuvius. It was destroyed — together with?Pompeii, Torre Annunziata, Stabiae, and other communities — by the Vesuvius eruption of AD 79. The town of Ercolano now lies over part of the site. Collectively, the ruins of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.
Herculaneum was badly shaken by an earthquake in AD?62. And the serious damage to its buildings had not yet been repaired when it was buried by the Vesuvius eruption of August 24, AD 79. It was deeply covered under more than 60 feet of mud and volcanic material. The population of the city at the time was about 4,000-5,000. During early excavations (挖掘), few human remains were found. Then there was a belief that most of the citizens succeeded in escaping toward Naples. In the 1980s, however, excavations at the ancient shoreline of the Bay of Naples uncovered more than 120 sets of human bones (骨骼). The remains suggested that a large number of citizens might have died while trying to escape.
The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were never rebuilt. In the course of centuries they were forgotten. Then, early in the 18th century, a well digger turned up a statue (雕像) on the site of Herculaneum. The local government soon did some excavating and unearthed other valuable art objects. The thick mud and volcanic material above Herculaneum, which had hardened to rock, made excavation difficult, and the work ended. In 1748, a farmer found some things from the buried Pompeii under his yard. Since then, excavations have gone on, with interruptions, to the present; now large parts of the city are open to view.
The number of valuable objects unearthed at Herculaneum — statues and paintings — are far larger than those from Pompeii. The most important discovery is 1,800 rolls of papyrus manuscript (纸莎草原稿).
32. Which statement best describes Ercolano?
A. It is located southeast of?Naples.
B. It lies to the west of Mount Vesuvius.
C. It was built after the earthquake in?AD?62.
D. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
33. What may be the author’s attitude to the belief mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
34. Why did the digging work stop early in the 18th century?
A. Very few art objects were discovered.
B. The government prevented the work.
C. People began to excavate Pompeii.
D. The covering was deep and hard.
35. What is a major difference between Herculaneum and Pompeii?
A. Herculaneum was rebuilt after the eruption.
B. Excavations started much earlier in Pompeii.
C. Pompeii was ruined by a more disastrous eruption.
D. More art treasures have been found at Herculaneum.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons you should be visiting museums
If you have been to museums, then you must know that they are some of the best places to spend quality time by yourself or with loved ones. ?36 . However, this could not be any further from the truth. Here are three reasons why you should start listing museums as interesting places to visit:
?37
You could be interested in dinosaurs (恐龙), the facts of history or Disney characters; there is always something for everyone in museums. ?38 . Museums tend to (往往会) bring these varied ideas together. Finally, a visit to a museum could show you that you are not the only one with a certain hobby.
?39
Spending some time with family and friends in a museum is the perfect way to bond (建立纽带) and create memories. Yes, there are many other places you could go to, but few of them have that function of “learning new things”. A shared learning experience with loved ones is both fun and invaluable.
Entertainment with a learning angle (角度)
The primary goal of museums is to educate and inspire the community about something while also offering delicacies (美味) for the eyes. You could learn something interesting at the museum that you probably would not have found out otherwise. ?40 .
If you want to try something new, a museum could be just what you need. It is not just fun and adventurous but also life-changing.
A. There is always something to like
B. You get to spend time with loved ones
C. Almost everyone likes visiting museums
D. At the same time, you get to learn in a fun environment
E. We usually think of museums as places where people go?to?learn
F. We are all into different things yet we are still similar in many ways
G. It is a fact that a lot of people don’t consider museums as entertaining places
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gabi has always wanted to do more than people expect of her. The ?41 ?21-year-old with Down syndrome? (唐氏综合征) has dreamed of ?42 ?a coffee shop. While in high school, she looked forward to ?43 ?money by working during the summers. But she quickly learned that nobody wanted to give her a ?44 .
Unfortunately, Gabi’s story isn’t unique (独一无二的). It’s very ?45 ?for people with disabilities to find work, and Gabi and her friends are no ?46 . While Gabi did?bag groceries (装袋服务) at a local store every Saturday, she ?47 ?more. Her mom, Mary, offered to help Gabi to make her dream a ?48 . They went further than ?49 ?Gabi a job. Besides, the mother and daughter are warm-hearted and want to help people like Gabi, ?50 ?they decided to open Gabi’s Grounds, a coffee shop, which will ?51 ?people with disabilities. They didn’t have enough money, so they started small, partnering with?Larry’s Coffee, another coffee shop.
Gabi has been busy ?52 ?coffee in her small booth (货摊) at local events. Mary runs their GoFundMe page, ?53 ?donations (捐款) for their future big shop. They’ve raised over $50,000 out of their ?54 ?of $60,000 so far.
The pair haven’t been able to ?55 ?the shop yet, but with all their work and the ?56 ?from their community, it’s only a matter of time. Gabi is already planning on employing her friends.
“From coffee to dance parties, Gabi’s shop will be a ?57 ?place?for the community to come together,” Mary?wrote. We can’t ?58 ?for the day when Gabi’s Grounds opens its doors. This determined young lady won’t just be serving great ?59 . She’ll be giving people with disabilities a chance to live ?60 . Her great determination will make her successful.
41. A. humorous?????????? B. excellent C. selfish????????????????D. healthy
42. A. owning?????????????? B. finding C. entering??????????????D. visiting
43. A. borrowing??????????B. raising C. earning???????????????D. spending
44. A. job ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. dollar C. gift ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. message
45. A. dangerous??????????B. difficult C. convenient?????????D. interesting
46. A. help???????????????????B. fool C. good ? ? ? ? ? ? D. exception
47. A. wanted??????????????B. needed C. knew ? ? ? ? ? ?D. read
48. A. reality ? ? ? ? ?B. relief C. duty ? ? ? ? ? ? D. challenge
49. A. promising?????????B. showing C. buying ? ? ? ? D. giving
50. A. so ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. though C. since ? ? ? ? ? ? D. if
51. A. protect ? ? ? ? B. serve C. employ ? ? ? ? ? D. encourage
52. A. enjoying???????????B. selling C. sharing??????????????????D. ordering
53. A. sending?????????????B. preparing C. collecting?????????????D. making
54. A. income?????????????B. cost C. value ? ? ? ? ? ? D. goal
55. A. open?????????????????B. clean C. close ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. leave
56. A. advice??????????????B. support C. attention ? ? ? ? ?D. command
57. A. safe????????????????? B. secret?? C. great ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. busy
58. A. plan??????????????????B. stop C. wait ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. answer
59. A. milk?????????????????B. tea C. wine ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. coffee
60. A. gratefully ? ? B. happily C. separately ? ? ? ? D. peacefully
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interviews, meetings or phone calls — your conversations are important. But sometimes you may 61. ________ (force) to ask someone to repeat what they just said at least once 62. ________ (simple) because you didn’t really get some of the 63. ________ (thing) they said while conversing with them. At this point, your response might be a hurried “What?” However, in English, it can be rude to repeatedly say “What?” when you don’t know what someone has said. You don’t want that person to think their 64. ________ (pronounce) is unclear. There are many ways 65. ________ (ask) someone politely to repeat something.
Start by apologizing for not hearing what the person said. You can begin 66. ________, “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” or “Sorry”. Then politely say that you did not hear or understand what was said.
For example, you could say, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t quite hear you.”
You could also say, “Can you please say that again?” or “Could you repeat that?” It can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) when you don’t hear someone clearly. But 67. ________ is always important to stay calm and pleasant. And be sure to put the blame (责任) on 68. ________ (you). It is you that didn’t hear clearly or understand, 69. ________ could make others feel 70. ________ (comfort) even when you can’t understand them well.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day two years before, together with some friends, I am walking past Mrs Wang’s house on my way home from school. She cheerful waved to us from her seat in front of her houses. Since then, she has been made it the rule to wave to us, sometimes from behind her living room window. We soon started waving back at her, but some of us even stopped a quick visit. Whenever she’s not in her window or away on holidays, we are all quite concerning. After all, she has been making her days so beautiful.?
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice发来邮件，提到她近期将到中国工作并来你所在的城市拜访你。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她建议你们见面时的活动计划。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Alice,
?????? ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
????????? Yours,
???? Li Hua
新高考写作题型—读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was, “It’s time to rise!” It was Mom’s loudest voice, and there was no way I could pretend not to hear it or hide from it.
“Okay, Mom. I’m getting up and dressed!” I would manage to call back.
Mom spoke loudly again as she announced, “Breakfast is ready!”
By then, I couldn’t get to the kitchen fast enough. In fact, it was a race between my sister, my brother, and me. We usually seated ourselves at the same time, sometimes knocking each other out of our places. After breakfast, we all rushed out to the bus stop as we took our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit, and dessert (甜点).
Then, one day, much to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch! What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make or buy it? Oh, well, I thought. It’s only one time, so it’s no big deal. But, for the next few days, my lunch contained no dessert! So one day, after school, as soon as I got home, I asked, “Mom! Why haven’t you been putting a dessert in my school lunches?”
Mom answered, “Why, Eugene, I have been including a dessert in your lunch. If you’re not getting them, then who is?”
So then we thought of my activities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school, I always put my lunch in the classroom closet (储物间) along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl — the bad boy of the third-grade classroom. The teacher didn’t like him in class and would send him to the closet, where he would spend most of each day.
Carl lived in a group foster home (集体寄养之家). He was loud and somewhat of a thief; he would take just about anything that wasn’t fastened down (盖紧), so he wasn’t welcome at school. Mom and I concluded that with nothing else to do Carl was probably going through the lunches and eating what he liked.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
?????? My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Paragraph 2:
?????? Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mother. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
参考答案:
21-25 CCABD ? ? ? ? 26-30 DACCD
31-35 CACDD ? ? ? ? 36-40 GAFBD??????? 41-45 BACAB
46-50 DAADA ? ? ? ? 51-55 CBCDA ? ? ? ?56-60 BCCDB
61. be forced ? ? ? ? ? ?62. simply???????????? 63. things?
64. pronunciation? ?????? 65. to ask ? ? ? ? ?66. with??
67. it ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 68. yourself?????????? 69. which?
70. comfortable
短文改错
71. ... two years before ... ????????? before → ago
72. ... I am walking ... ? ? ? ? ? ?am → was
73. ... cheerful waved to ... ? ? ? cheerful → cheerfully
74. ... her houses. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? houses → house
75. ... has been made ... ? ? ? ? ? 去掉been?
76. ... the rule ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the → a?
77. ... but some of us ... ? ? ? ? ? but → and
78. ... stopped a quick ... ? ? ? ? ?a前加for
79. ... quite concerning. ? ? ? ? ? concerning → concerned
80. ... making her days ... ? ? ? ? her → our
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I’m so glad to hear that you’ll come to work in China and pay a visit to me. I’ve made some plans for your visit.
We can first go to the Century Park, where we can go boating on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Then, I’ll treat you to dinner at a nice Chinese restaurant. I’m sure you’ll enjoy our local delicious food. After dinner, let’s go to a concert — you’re a music lover, aren’t you?
How do you like the plan? I can’t wait to see you.
Yours,
Li Hua
新高考写作题型——读后续写
One possible version：
???????My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem.?She explained to me that?Carl?didn’t need to be punished; he needed, more than anything, a friend. So Mom said, “I’m going to put two boxes of?desserts?in your lunch: one for you and one for Carl.” And then I put my?lunch bag?in the school closet as usual. I said nothing about the desserts to Carl, but one day, he stopped me and asked, “Why are there always two boxes of desserts in your lunches?” So I told him the reason.
???????Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mother.?“That will be fine,” I said, “and you will be?welcome?at our house as long as you don’t?take?anything that doesn’t belong to you.” He agreed. After that, Carl came to our house every day?after school. He always observed our house rules and we enjoyed ourselves. Because of my mother’s example, I learned a lifelong lesson about how to recognize need and show understanding toward others.
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是应用文。文章介绍了西费城工具库的基本情况和入会须知。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Who are we?部分中的The West Philly Tool Library lends tools to community members可知，该工具库供当地人借用工具。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Become a member部分中的After joining ... show us two forms of identifications可知答案。
23. A。细节理解题。根据Become a member部分中的We ask that you pay between $20 and $50 per year based on your income可知，成为会员需交20至50美元的年费。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是记叙文。作者结合自己的故事说明了一个道理：与认识的人的小互动让我们感觉良好。
24. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Sure, no problem,” he says. “Are you okay?”和第三段中的he insists on carrying both bags to my car可知，那名装袋工很体贴。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的As a writer working at home, I spend a lot of time alone each day. I spent the previous month in a sling, so the silences felt heavier可知，作者之前的生活很孤独。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的I commented on Netflix’s “You” with my doctor ... And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger和第六段首句It turns out these small interactions were enough to lift my mood可知，作者那天很高兴是因为她与一些不太熟悉的朋友进行了交谈。
27. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的These kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good和It makes us feel more trust ... humans really need可知，Sandstrom认为与“弱连接”群体的交流互动对我们的生活很重要。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了纹身艺术家Charles “Coco” Bayron的艺术之路。
28. C。段落大意题。根据第一段中的tattoo artist Charles “Coco” Bayron, a participant in the 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Coco is the co-owner and primary artist at Nu Flava Ink in Congress Heights, Washington, D.C.可知，第一段主要是对Coco的简单介绍。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的failing to impress his art teachers和第三段中的“All my art teachers would say I wasn’t an artist.” He remembers one teacher who called him “a barbarian, because she didn’t consider graffiti as art.”可知，Coco的美术老师们并不欣赏他的作品。
30. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I started tattooing when I started getting angry about the artwork that my friends had on them可知，Coco开始从事纹身行业是因为对朋友身上的纹身感到不满意。
31. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They have their heart on their arms. They’re artists telling their stories可知，Coco认为有纹身的人很有艺术气息。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了和庞贝古城有同样遭遇的赫库兰尼姆古城。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The town of Ercolano now lies over part of the site可知，埃尔克拉诺镇的一部分位于赫库兰尼姆古城的上方。再由It was about 5 miles southeast of?Naples可知，埃尔克拉诺镇也应位于那不勒斯市的东南部。
33. C。观点态度题。根据第二段中的however, excavations at the ancient shoreline of the Bay of Naples uncovered more than 120 sets of human bones. The remains suggested that a large number of citizens might have died while trying to escape可知，作者对第二段提到的那种看法可能持怀疑态度。
34. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The thick mud and volcanic material above Herculaneum, which had hardened to rock, made excavation difficult, and the work ended可知，18世纪早期的挖掘工作停止是因为覆盖物又深又硬。
35. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The number of valuable objects unearthed at Herculaneum — statues and paintings — are far larger than those from Pompeii可知，与庞贝古城不同，赫库兰尼姆古城发现了更多的重要文物。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。文章介绍了博物馆值得参观的三个原因。
36. G。根据第一段中的Here are three reasons why you should start listing museums as interesting places to visit可知，作者认为博物馆值得参观，再根据该空后的However, this could not be any further from the truth可知，该空表意与之相反，即：并不是所有人都认为博物馆是个好地方。
37. A。根据该段中的there is always something for everyone in museums可知，本段主要讲述了人人都能在博物馆里找到自己喜爱的东西。
38. F。F项中的We are all into different things与该空后的Museums tend to bring these varied ideas together相互呼应。
39. B。根据该段的首句Spending some time with family and friends in a museum is the perfect way to bond and create memories可知，本段主要讲述了在博物馆里可以和亲人度过一段美好的时光。
40. D。根据本段小标题Entertainment with a learning angle可知，博物馆是个寓教于乐的地方，且该段前半部分讲述了博物馆“教”的功能，故最后一句应指出博物馆“乐”的功能。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患唐氏综合征的Gabi在母亲的帮助下追逐梦想并帮助其他残疾人的故事。
41. B。42. A。根据本段中的Gabi has always wanted to do more than people expect of her及下文中对Gabi努力实现开咖啡店的梦想的描述可知，21岁的Gabi是一个很“优秀的（excellent）”姑娘，她梦想能“拥有（owning）”一家咖啡店。
43. C。根据空后的by working during the summers可知，Gabi想在夏天通过工作“挣（earning）”些钱。
44. A。45. B。46. D。根据第一段中的But she quickly learned that nobody wanted to give her和下一段中的Unfortunately, Gabi’s story isn’t unique及下文中对Gabi努力实现开咖啡店的梦想的描述可知，Gabi发现没人愿意给她一份“工作（job）”。而她的遭遇并非特例。残疾人很“难（difficult）”找到工作，Gabi和她的朋友们都不“例外（exception）”。
47. A。48. A。根据本段中的Her mom, Mary, offered to help Gabi可知，Gabi“想（wanted）”拥有更多。她的妈妈Mary就主动开始帮助她把梦想变为“现实（reality）”。
49. D。50. A。51. C。根据本段中的The mother and daughter are warm-hearted and want to help people like Gabi可知，这对母女所做的不仅仅“给了（giving）”Gabi一份工作。她们很热心，想要帮助那些像Gabi一样的人，“所以（so）”她们决定开一家“雇佣（employ）”残疾人的咖啡店。
52. B。53. C。根据上一段中的They didn’t have enough money, so they started small, partnering with Larry’s Coffee, another coffee shop可知，这对母女没有足够的钱，所以她们只能先和另一家咖啡店合作。Gabi忙着在她的小摊位上“卖（selling）”咖啡。Mary则管理着她们的网站，“收集（collecting）”人们为她们未来的大咖啡店提供的捐款。
54. D。根据本段中的They’ve raised over $50,000及out of ... $60,000可知，这对母女目前已经筹集到了5万多美金，而她们原本的“目标（goal）”金额是6万美金。
55. A。56. B。根据本段中的but with all their work及it’s only a matter of time可知，虽然这对母女还没有自己“开（open）”店，但是有了她们的努力和来自社区的“支持（support）”，这也只是时间问题。
57. C。58. C。根据本段中的From coffee to dance parties及for the community to come together可知，Gabi的咖啡店将会是社区集会的“好（great）”地方。大家已经迫不及“待（wait）”地想要让咖啡店开张了。
59. D。60. B。根据上文中对Gabi想开咖啡店并帮助和她一样的残疾人的描述可知，这个坚强的姑娘开店后将不仅仅提供美味的“咖啡（coffee）”，还会帮助残疾人“快乐地（happily）”生活。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何礼貌地让别人重复说过的话。
61. be forced。考查被动语态。you与force之间是被动关系，又由前面的may可知，应填be forced。?
62. simply。考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“只，仅仅”，故填simply。
63. things。考查名词复数。thing是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式things。
64. pronunciation。考查名词。由前面的their可知，应填名词形式pronunciation，表示“发音”。
65. to ask。考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式，表示“做某事的方法”。
66. with。考查介词。begin with意为“由……开始”。
67. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，故填it。
68. yourself。考查代词。设空处所在句意为：把责任归咎于“你自己（yourself）”。
69. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
70. comfortable。考查形容词。由前面的feel可知，应填形容词comfortable，表示“舒服的”。
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
West Philly Tool Library
Who are we?
The West Philly Tool Library lends tools to community members so they can perform simple home maintenance (维修), plant gardens, start projects, and learn new skills in a safe and affordable way. We aim to provide local people with the tools and the knowledge they need.
Where are we?
We are located at 1314 South 47th Street, Philadelphia, PA. We are in a warehouse (仓库) on the east side of South 47th Street about 200 feet south of Woodland Ave.
When are we open?
We are open every Monday through Thursday from 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm and Saturday from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.
Become a member
Join us today by completing the online application.
After joining, but before you borrow your first tools, we will ask you to show us two forms of identifications (身份证明). We also ask you for the names and phone numbers of two local people who have known you for a while and who could vouch for (担保) your reliability in returning tools timely.
We will also ask you to read and sign our tool lending policy. You will also be asked to pay your membership fees (会费). Your membership application is not complete until you pay your fees.
We ask that you pay between $20 and $50 per year based on your income. Here’s what we suggest:
Income / Per Year
Membership / Per Year
up to $25,000
$20
$25,000 to $50,000
$30
$50,000 to $75,000??????
$40
above $75,000??????
$50
Consider becoming a Lifetime Member for $400 if you can afford it. The money paid in advance will help our library buy more tools that you can borrow.
21. What do we know about the West Philly Tool Library?
A. It is a school library.
B. It is a maintenance center.
C. It offers a tool lending service.
D. It sells garden tools to the locals.
22. What is required before you can use your first tools?
A. Your credit record.
B. Two application forms.
C. Your two identifications.
D. Library members’ support.
23. How can local people become a member of the West Philly Tool Library?
A. By paying $20 to $50 yearly.
B. By buying tools for it in advance.
C. By promising to return tools on time.
D. By signing up to volunteer in its warehouse.
B
“Would you mind putting all of the heavy things in one bag and all of the light things in another?” I ask the shop bagger at Whole Foods.
“Sure, no problem,” he says. “Are you okay?”
I tell him I’m recovering from (恢复) shoulder surgery and can’t lift more than three pounds with my right arm, and he insists on carrying both bags to my car. He tells me he recently had back surgery, and we chat about our experiences recovering from unexpected surgery.
As I’m cutting vegetables later that evening, I notice myself smiling about the pleasant afternoon I had. As a writer working at home, I spend a lot of time alone each day. I spent the previous month in a sling (悬带), so the silences felt heavier.
On that day in particular, I didn’t see my husband, friends, or family members, but I still felt cheerful. I commented on (评论) Netflix’s “You” with my doctor. I made small talk with the cashier at Whole Foods, who I discovered is also a writer. And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger.
It turns out these small interactions (互动) were enough to lift my mood. Our social lives consist of both “weak ties” and “strong ties.” A strong tie is your husband or wife, parent, brother or sister, or best friend, while a weak tie is an acquaintance of sorts — someone like your barista who prepares coffee in a coffee shop or the cashier at your favorite store.
“These kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good,” says Professor Gillian Sandstrom at the University of Essex. “It makes us feel more trust in the world and more of a sense of community. I think that’s something humans really need.”
So next time, when meeting someone who you know slightly, try making a conversation. And you may feel as happy as me.
24. Which of the following can be used to describe the shop bagger?
A. Confident.? B. Kind. C. Humorous.? D. Proud.
25. What did the author think of her previous life?
A. Terribly painful. B. Quite exciting.
C. Rather busy. D. Very lonely.?
26. Why was the author happy that day?
A. She became a writer’s close friend.
B. She spent quality time with her relatives.
C. She was as healthy as before the surgery.?
D. She communicated with some acquaintances.
27. What do Sandstrom’s words suggest??
A. Weak ties play an important role in our life.
B. Strong ties help build a sense of community.?
C. It is important to interact with family members.
D. It is sometimes hard to meet a nice acquaintance.
C
An online exhibition shows the works and life of tattoo (纹身) artist Charles “Coco” Bayron, a participant in the 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Coco is the co-owner and primary artist at Nu Flava Ink in Congress Heights, Washington, D.C. The following quotes (引述) are taken from a special visit to his studio, which took place shortly after the Festival.
Coco began his artistic career at a young age through various ways. He says, “Art has always been in my life.” He remembers drawing personalized designs on the notebooks of classmates, but failing to impress his art teachers in spite of (尽管) winning the support of other students.
From pen drawings, Coco moved on to drawing graffiti? (涂鸦) in the South Bronx neighborhood where he spent his childhood. “Graffiti came up because we got tired of seeing wasted buildings. We wanted to see some color,” he explains. “All my art teachers would say I wasn’t an artist.” He remembers one teacher who called him “a barbarian (野蛮人), because she didn’t consider graffiti as art.” Coco spoke countless times about the usefulness of art and its existence everywhere. “If you walk in the supermarket, that’s all graffiti. Every letter’s in a different form, everything has a flow (流动性), and there’re cartoon characters!”
Coco took his natural skills and graffiti experience with him as he entered the world of tattooing, some twenty-one years ago. “I started tattooing when I started getting angry about the artwork that my friends had on them,” he explains. “So I went and got a tattoo machine, and I went and did it as a hobby. It was just repairing work.”
Coco remembers a time when people with tattoos were frightening to the public. “When I was growing up, it was the motorcycle guys. You can look at their tattoos, but don’t look them in the eyes.” Now, he says of people with tattoos, “They have their heart on their arms. They’re artists telling their stories.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A list of Coco’s works.
B. An interview with Coco.
C. An introduction to Coco.
D. A description of a festival.
29. How did Coco’s art teachers react to his drawings?
A. They spoke highly of them.
B. They cared much about them.
C. They failed to appreciate them.
D. They regarded them as uncreative.
30. Why did Coco start tattooing?
A. He was inspired by a tattoo artist.
B. He was attracted by his friends’ tattoos.
C. He was angry about the tattoo machines.
D. He was unsatisfied with his friends’ tattoos.
31. How does Coco feel about people with tattoos?
A. Terrifying. B. Ordinary. C. Artistic. D. Crazy.
D
The ancient city of Herculaneum lay in the countryside of Campania, Italy. It was about 5 miles southeast of Naples, at the western base of Mount Vesuvius. It was destroyed — together with?Pompeii, Torre Annunziata, Stabiae, and other communities — by the Vesuvius eruption of AD 79. The town of Ercolano now lies over part of the site. Collectively, the ruins of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.
Herculaneum was badly shaken by an earthquake in AD?62. And the serious damage to its buildings had not yet been repaired when it was buried by the Vesuvius eruption of August 24, AD 79. It was deeply covered under more than 60 feet of mud and volcanic material. The population of the city at the time was about 4,000-5,000. During early excavations (挖掘), few human remains were found. Then there was a belief that most of the citizens succeeded in escaping toward Naples. In the 1980s, however, excavations at the ancient shoreline of the Bay of Naples uncovered more than 120 sets of human bones (骨骼). The remains suggested that a large number of citizens might have died while trying to escape.
The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were never rebuilt. In the course of centuries they were forgotten. Then, early in the 18th century, a well digger turned up a statue (雕像) on the site of Herculaneum. The local government soon did some excavating and unearthed other valuable art objects. The thick mud and volcanic material above Herculaneum, which had hardened to rock, made excavation difficult, and the work ended. In 1748, a farmer found some things from the buried Pompeii under his yard. Since then, excavations have gone on, with interruptions, to the present; now large parts of the city are open to view.
The number of valuable objects unearthed at Herculaneum — statues and paintings — are far larger than those from Pompeii. The most important discovery is 1,800 rolls of papyrus manuscript (纸莎草原稿).
32. Which statement best describes Ercolano?
A. It is located southeast of?Naples.
B. It lies to the west of Mount Vesuvius.
C. It was built after the earthquake in?AD?62.
D. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
33. What may be the author’s attitude to the belief mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
34. Why did the digging work stop early in the 18th century?
A. Very few art objects were discovered.
B. The government prevented the work.
C. People began to excavate Pompeii.
D. The covering was deep and hard.
35. What is a major difference between Herculaneum and Pompeii?
A. Herculaneum was rebuilt after the eruption.
B. Excavations started much earlier in Pompeii.
C. Pompeii was ruined by a more disastrous eruption.
D. More art treasures have been found at Herculaneum.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons you should be visiting museums
If you have been to museums, then you must know that they are some of the best places to spend quality time by yourself or with loved ones. ?36 . However, this could not be any further from the truth. Here are three reasons why you should start listing museums as interesting places to visit:
?37
You could be interested in dinosaurs (恐龙), the facts of history or Disney characters; there is always something for everyone in museums. ?38 . Museums tend to (往往会) bring these varied ideas together. Finally, a visit to a museum could show you that you are not the only one with a certain hobby.
?39
Spending some time with family and friends in a museum is the perfect way to bond (建立纽带) and create memories. Yes, there are many other places you could go to, but few of them have that function of “learning new things”. A shared learning experience with loved ones is both fun and invaluable.
Entertainment with a learning angle (角度)
The primary goal of museums is to educate and inspire the community about something while also offering delicacies (美味) for the eyes. You could learn something interesting at the museum that you probably would not have found out otherwise. ?40 .
If you want to try something new, a museum could be just what you need. It is not just fun and adventurous but also life-changing.
A. There is always something to like
B. You get to spend time with loved ones
C. Almost everyone likes visiting museums
D. At the same time, you get to learn in a fun environment
E. We usually think of museums as places where people go?to?learn
F. We are all into different things yet we are still similar in many ways
G. It is a fact that a lot of people don’t consider museums as entertaining places
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gabi has always wanted to do more than people expect of her. The ?41 ?21-year-old with Down syndrome? (唐氏综合征) has dreamed of ?42 ?a coffee shop. While in high school, she looked forward to ?43 ?money by working during the summers. But she quickly learned that nobody wanted to give her a ?44 .
Unfortunately, Gabi’s story isn’t unique (独一无二的). It’s very ?45 ?for people with disabilities to find work, and Gabi and her friends are no ?46 . While Gabi did?bag groceries (装袋服务) at a local store every Saturday, she ?47 ?more. Her mom, Mary, offered to help Gabi to make her dream a ?48 . They went further than ?49 ?Gabi a job. Besides, the mother and daughter are warm-hearted and want to help people like Gabi, ?50 ?they decided to open Gabi’s Grounds, a coffee shop, which will ?51 ?people with disabilities. They didn’t have enough money, so they started small, partnering with?Larry’s Coffee, another coffee shop.
Gabi has been busy ?52 ?coffee in her small booth (货摊) at local events. Mary runs their GoFundMe page, ?53 ?donations (捐款) for their future big shop. They’ve raised over $50,000 out of their ?54 ?of $60,000 so far.
The pair haven’t been able to ?55 ?the shop yet, but with all their work and the ?56 ?from their community, it’s only a matter of time. Gabi is already planning on employing her friends.
“From coffee to dance parties, Gabi’s shop will be a ?57 ?place?for the community to come together,” Mary?wrote. We can’t ?58 ?for the day when Gabi’s Grounds opens its doors. This determined young lady won’t just be serving great ?59 . She’ll be giving people with disabilities a chance to live ?60 . Her great determination will make her successful.
41. A. humorous?????????? B. excellent C. selfish????????????????D. healthy
42. A. owning?????????????? B. finding C. entering??????????????D. visiting
43. A. borrowing??????????B. raising C. earning???????????????D. spending
44. A. job ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. dollar C. gift ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. message
45. A. dangerous??????????B. difficult C. convenient?????????D. interesting
46. A. help???????????????????B. fool C. good ? ? ? ? ? ? D. exception
47. A. wanted??????????????B. needed C. knew ? ? ? ? ? ?D. read
48. A. reality ? ? ? ? ?B. relief C. duty ? ? ? ? ? ? D. challenge
49. A. promising?????????B. showing C. buying ? ? ? ? D. giving
50. A. so ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. though C. since ? ? ? ? ? ? D. if
51. A. protect ? ? ? ? B. serve C. employ ? ? ? ? ? D. encourage
52. A. enjoying???????????B. selling C. sharing??????????????????D. ordering
53. A. sending?????????????B. preparing C. collecting?????????????D. making
54. A. income?????????????B. cost C. value ? ? ? ? ? ? D. goal
55. A. open?????????????????B. clean C. close ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. leave
56. A. advice??????????????B. support C. attention ? ? ? ? ?D. command
57. A. safe????????????????? B. secret?? C. great ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. busy
58. A. plan??????????????????B. stop C. wait ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. answer
59. A. milk?????????????????B. tea C. wine ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. coffee
60. A. gratefully ? ? B. happily C. separately ? ? ? ? D. peacefully
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interviews, meetings or phone calls — your conversations are important. But sometimes you may 61. ________ (force) to ask someone to repeat what they just said at least once 62. ________ (simple) because you didn’t really get some of the 63. ________ (thing) they said while conversing with them. At this point, your response might be a hurried “What?” However, in English, it can be rude to repeatedly say “What?” when you don’t know what someone has said. You don’t want that person to think their 64. ________ (pronounce) is unclear. There are many ways 65. ________ (ask) someone politely to repeat something.
Start by apologizing for not hearing what the person said. You can begin 66. ________, “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” or “Sorry”. Then politely say that you did not hear or understand what was said.
For example, you could say, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t quite hear you.”
You could also say, “Can you please say that again?” or “Could you repeat that?” It can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) when you don’t hear someone clearly. But 67. ________ is always important to stay calm and pleasant. And be sure to put the blame (责任) on 68. ________ (you). It is you that didn’t hear clearly or understand, 69. ________ could make others feel 70. ________ (comfort) even when you can’t understand them well.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day two years before, together with some friends, I am walking past Mrs Wang’s house on my way home from school. She cheerful waved to us from her seat in front of her houses. Since then, she has been made it the rule to wave to us, sometimes from behind her living room window. We soon started waving back at her, but some of us even stopped a quick visit. Whenever she’s not in her window or away on holidays, we are all quite concerning. After all, she has been making her days so beautiful.?
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice发来邮件，提到她近期将到中国工作并来你所在的城市拜访你。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她建议你们见面时的活动计划。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Alice,
?????? ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
????????? Yours,
???? Li Hua
新高考写作题型—读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was, “It’s time to rise!” It was Mom’s loudest voice, and there was no way I could pretend not to hear it or hide from it.
“Okay, Mom. I’m getting up and dressed!” I would manage to call back.
Mom spoke loudly again as she announced, “Breakfast is ready!”
By then, I couldn’t get to the kitchen fast enough. In fact, it was a race between my sister, my brother, and me. We usually seated ourselves at the same time, sometimes knocking each other out of our places. After breakfast, we all rushed out to the bus stop as we took our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit, and dessert (甜点).
Then, one day, much to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch! What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make or buy it? Oh, well, I thought. It’s only one time, so it’s no big deal. But, for the next few days, my lunch contained no dessert! So one day, after school, as soon as I got home, I asked, “Mom! Why haven’t you been putting a dessert in my school lunches?”
Mom answered, “Why, Eugene, I have been including a dessert in your lunch. If you’re not getting them, then who is?”
So then we thought of my activities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school, I always put my lunch in the classroom closet (储物间) along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl — the bad boy of the third-grade classroom. The teacher didn’t like him in class and would send him to the closet, where he would spend most of each day.
Carl lived in a group foster home (集体寄养之家). He was loud and somewhat of a thief; he would take just about anything that wasn’t fastened down (盖紧), so he wasn’t welcome at school. Mom and I concluded that with nothing else to do Carl was probably going through the lunches and eating what he liked.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
?????? My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Paragraph 2:
?????? Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mother. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
参考答案:
21-25 CCABD ? ? ? ? 26-30 DACCD
31-35 CACDD ? ? ? ? 36-40 GAFBD??????? 41-45 BACAB
46-50 DAADA ? ? ? ? 51-55 CBCDA ? ? ? ?56-60 BCCDB
61. be forced ? ? ? ? ? ?62. simply???????????? 63. things?
64. pronunciation? ?????? 65. to ask ? ? ? ? ?66. with??
67. it ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 68. yourself?????????? 69. which?
70. comfortable
短文改错
71. ... two years before ... ????????? before → ago
72. ... I am walking ... ? ? ? ? ? ?am → was
73. ... cheerful waved to ... ? ? ? cheerful → cheerfully
74. ... her houses. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? houses → house
75. ... has been made ... ? ? ? ? ? 去掉been?
76. ... the rule ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the → a?
77. ... but some of us ... ? ? ? ? ? but → and
78. ... stopped a quick ... ? ? ? ? ?a前加for
79. ... quite concerning. ? ? ? ? ? concerning → concerned
80. ... making her days ... ? ? ? ? her → our
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I’m so glad to hear that you’ll come to work in China and pay a visit to me. I’ve made some plans for your visit.
We can first go to the Century Park, where we can go boating on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Then, I’ll treat you to dinner at a nice Chinese restaurant. I’m sure you’ll enjoy our local delicious food. After dinner, let’s go to a concert — you’re a music lover, aren’t you?
How do you like the plan? I can’t wait to see you.
Yours,
Li Hua
新高考写作题型——读后续写
One possible version：
???????My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem.?She explained to me that?Carl?didn’t need to be punished; he needed, more than anything, a friend. So Mom said, “I’m going to put two boxes of?desserts?in your lunch: one for you and one for Carl.” And then I put my?lunch bag?in the school closet as usual. I said nothing about the desserts to Carl, but one day, he stopped me and asked, “Why are there always two boxes of desserts in your lunches?” So I told him the reason.
???????Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mother.?“That will be fine,” I said, “and you will be?welcome?at our house as long as you don’t?take?anything that doesn’t belong to you.” He agreed. After that, Carl came to our house every day?after school. He always observed our house rules and we enjoyed ourselves. Because of my mother’s example, I learned a lifelong lesson about how to recognize need and show understanding toward others.
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是应用文。文章介绍了西费城工具库的基本情况和入会须知。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Who are we?部分中的The West Philly Tool Library lends tools to community members可知，该工具库供当地人借用工具。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Become a member部分中的After joining ... show us two forms of identifications可知答案。
23. A。细节理解题。根据Become a member部分中的We ask that you pay between $20 and $50 per year based on your income可知，成为会员需交20至50美元的年费。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是记叙文。作者结合自己的故事说明了一个道理：与认识的人的小互动让我们感觉良好。
24. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Sure, no problem,” he says. “Are you okay?”和第三段中的he insists on carrying both bags to my car可知，那名装袋工很体贴。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的As a writer working at home, I spend a lot of time alone each day. I spent the previous month in a sling, so the silences felt heavier可知，作者之前的生活很孤独。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的I commented on Netflix’s “You” with my doctor ... And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger和第六段首句It turns out these small interactions were enough to lift my mood可知，作者那天很高兴是因为她与一些不太熟悉的朋友进行了交谈。
27. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的These kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good和It makes us feel more trust ... humans really need可知，Sandstrom认为与“弱连接”群体的交流互动对我们的生活很重要。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了纹身艺术家Charles “Coco” Bayron的艺术之路。
28. C。段落大意题。根据第一段中的tattoo artist Charles “Coco” Bayron, a participant in the 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Coco is the co-owner and primary artist at Nu Flava Ink in Congress Heights, Washington, D.C.可知，第一段主要是对Coco的简单介绍。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的failing to impress his art teachers和第三段中的“All my art teachers would say I wasn’t an artist.” He remembers one teacher who called him “a barbarian, because she didn’t consider graffiti as art.”可知，Coco的美术老师们并不欣赏他的作品。
30. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I started tattooing when I started getting angry about the artwork that my friends had on them可知，Coco开始从事纹身行业是因为对朋友身上的纹身感到不满意。
31. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They have their heart on their arms. They’re artists telling their stories可知，Coco认为有纹身的人很有艺术气息。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了和庞贝古城有同样遭遇的赫库兰尼姆古城。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The town of Ercolano now lies over part of the site可知，埃尔克拉诺镇的一部分位于赫库兰尼姆古城的上方。再由It was about 5 miles southeast of?Naples可知，埃尔克拉诺镇也应位于那不勒斯市的东南部。
33. C。观点态度题。根据第二段中的however, excavations at the ancient shoreline of the Bay of Naples uncovered more than 120 sets of human bones. The remains suggested that a large number of citizens might have died while trying to escape可知，作者对第二段提到的那种看法可能持怀疑态度。
34. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The thick mud and volcanic material above Herculaneum, which had hardened to rock, made excavation difficult, and the work ended可知，18世纪早期的挖掘工作停止是因为覆盖物又深又硬。
35. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The number of valuable objects unearthed at Herculaneum — statues and paintings — are far larger than those from Pompeii可知，与庞贝古城不同，赫库兰尼姆古城发现了更多的重要文物。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。文章介绍了博物馆值得参观的三个原因。
36. G。根据第一段中的Here are three reasons why you should start listing museums as interesting places to visit可知，作者认为博物馆值得参观，再根据该空后的However, this could not be any further from the truth可知，该空表意与之相反，即：并不是所有人都认为博物馆是个好地方。
37. A。根据该段中的there is always something for everyone in museums可知，本段主要讲述了人人都能在博物馆里找到自己喜爱的东西。
38. F。F项中的We are all into different things与该空后的Museums tend to bring these varied ideas together相互呼应。
39. B。根据该段的首句Spending some time with family and friends in a museum is the perfect way to bond and create memories可知，本段主要讲述了在博物馆里可以和亲人度过一段美好的时光。
40. D。根据本段小标题Entertainment with a learning angle可知，博物馆是个寓教于乐的地方，且该段前半部分讲述了博物馆“教”的功能，故最后一句应指出博物馆“乐”的功能。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患唐氏综合征的Gabi在母亲的帮助下追逐梦想并帮助其他残疾人的故事。
41. B。42. A。根据本段中的Gabi has always wanted to do more than people expect of her及下文中对Gabi努力实现开咖啡店的梦想的描述可知，21岁的Gabi是一个很“优秀的（excellent）”姑娘，她梦想能“拥有（owning）”一家咖啡店。
43. C。根据空后的by working during the summers可知，Gabi想在夏天通过工作“挣（earning）”些钱。
44. A。45. B。46. D。根据第一段中的But she quickly learned that nobody wanted to give her和下一段中的Unfortunately, Gabi’s story isn’t unique及下文中对Gabi努力实现开咖啡店的梦想的描述可知，Gabi发现没人愿意给她一份“工作（job）”。而她的遭遇并非特例。残疾人很“难（difficult）”找到工作，Gabi和她的朋友们都不“例外（exception）”。
47. A。48. A。根据本段中的Her mom, Mary, offered to help Gabi可知，Gabi“想（wanted）”拥有更多。她的妈妈Mary就主动开始帮助她把梦想变为“现实（reality）”。
49. D。50. A。51. C。根据本段中的The mother and daughter are warm-hearted and want to help people like Gabi可知，这对母女所做的不仅仅“给了（giving）”Gabi一份工作。她们很热心，想要帮助那些像Gabi一样的人，“所以（so）”她们决定开一家“雇佣（employ）”残疾人的咖啡店。
52. B。53. C。根据上一段中的They didn’t have enough money, so they started small, partnering with Larry’s Coffee, another coffee shop可知，这对母女没有足够的钱，所以她们只能先和另一家咖啡店合作。Gabi忙着在她的小摊位上“卖（selling）”咖啡。Mary则管理着她们的网站，“收集（collecting）”人们为她们未来的大咖啡店提供的捐款。
54. D。根据本段中的They’ve raised over $50,000及out of ... $60,000可知，这对母女目前已经筹集到了5万多美金，而她们原本的“目标（goal）”金额是6万美金。
55. A。56. B。根据本段中的but with all their work及it’s only a matter of time可知，虽然这对母女还没有自己“开（open）”店，但是有了她们的努力和来自社区的“支持（support）”，这也只是时间问题。
57. C。58. C。根据本段中的From coffee to dance parties及for the community to come together可知，Gabi的咖啡店将会是社区集会的“好（great）”地方。大家已经迫不及“待（wait）”地想要让咖啡店开张了。
59. D。60. B。根据上文中对Gabi想开咖啡店并帮助和她一样的残疾人的描述可知，这个坚强的姑娘开店后将不仅仅提供美味的“咖啡（coffee）”，还会帮助残疾人“快乐地（happily）”生活。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何礼貌地让别人重复说过的话。
61. be forced。考查被动语态。you与force之间是被动关系，又由前面的may可知，应填be forced。?
62. simply。考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“只，仅仅”，故填simply。
63. things。考查名词复数。thing是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式things。
64. pronunciation。考查名词。由前面的their可知，应填名词形式pronunciation，表示“发音”。
65. to ask。考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式，表示“做某事的方法”。
66. with。考查介词。begin with意为“由……开始”。
67. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，故填it。
68. yourself。考查代词。设空处所在句意为：把责任归咎于“你自己（yourself）”。
69. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
70. comfortable。考查形容词。由前面的feel可知，应填形容词comfortable，表示“舒服的”。