初中英语 现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have
+
过去分词构成，助动词have
有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study
为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式
疑问式
I
have
not
(haven’t)
studied….
Have
I
studied…?
You
have
not
(haven’t)
studied….
Have
you
studied…?
He
has
not
(hasn’t)
studied….
Has
he
studied…?
否定疑问式
简单回答（肯定/否定）
Have
I
not
(Haven’t
I)
studied…?
Yes,
you
have.
No,
you
haven’t.
Have
you
not
(Haven’t
you)
studied…?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
Has
he
not
(Hasn’t
he)
studied…?
Yes,
he
has.
No,
he
hasn’t.
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My
daughter
has
just
gone
out.
我女儿刚出去。
I’m
sure
we’ve
met
before.
我肯定我们以前见过面。
She
has
arrived.
她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,
already,
just,
lately,
for…,
since…,yet等。如：
I
haven’t
heard
from
her
these
days.
这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We
haven’t
seen
you
recently.
最近我们没有见到你。
They
have
been
away
for
two
years.
他们离开已经两年了。
She
has
been
with
us
since
Monday.
★注意：
since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last
term,
yesterday,
the
time
I
got
there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten
years,
a
while,
two
days等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.
Jim
has
been
in
Ireland
______
Monday.
2.
Jill
has
been
in
Ireland
______
three
days.
3.
His
aunt
has
lived
in
Australia
______15
days.
4.
Mary
is
in
her
office.
She
has
been
there
______
7
o'clock.
5.
India
has
been
an
independent
country
______1974.
6.
The
bus
is
late.
They've
been
waiting
______
20
minutes.
7.
Nobody
lives
in
those
houses.
They
have
been
empty
______
many
years.
8.
Mike
has
been
ill
______a
long
time.
He
has
been
in
hospital
______
October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,
leave,
borrow,
buy,
begin,
start,
die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He
has
come
here
for
2
weeks.
×
The
old
man
has
died
for
4
months.
×
They
have
left
only
for
5
minutes.
×
以上三句话可以改为：
He
has
been
here
for
2
weeks.
The
old
man
has
______
_______
for
4
months.
They
have
_____
_____
only
for
5
minutes
2）have
(has)
been
和have
(has)
gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用
“have
(has)
been”;
表示“已经去某地”要用
“have
(has)
gone”。试比较：
Where
has
he
been?
他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）
Where
has
he
gone?
他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They
have
been
to
Canada.
他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They
have
gone
to
Canada.
他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,
last
year,
in
1976,
two
days
ago,
just
now,
when
I
came
in，但可以和already,
yet,
sometimes,
always,
often,
before,
lately,
recently,
once,
twice,
ever,
never等连用。例如：
She
has
already
come.
她已经来了。
I
haven’t
read
it
yet.
我还没读过这个。
I
have
met
him
before.
我从前曾见过他。
Ma
Hong
has
always
been
a
good
student.
马红一直是个好学生。
I
have
often
seen
him
in
the
street.
我经常在街上看见他。
They
have
never
been
to
Yan’an.
他们从未去过延安。
I
haven't
seen
him
lately.
我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
form.
1.
I____
already
____
(see)
the
film.
I
________
(see)
it
last
week.
2.
_____
he
____
(finish)
his
work
today?
Not
yet.
3.
My
father
____
just
____
(come)
back
from
work.
He
is
tired
now.
4.
Where’s
Li
Ming
?
He
__________
(go)
to
the
teacher’s
office.
5.
I
__________
(work)
here
since
I
______
(move)
here
in
1999.
6.
So
far
I
_______________(make)
quite
a
few
friends
here.
7.
How
long
________
the
Wangs
______________(stay)
here
?
For
two
weeks.
8.
I
________
just
___________
(finish)
my
homework.
9.
He
________
(go)
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
10.____
you
______
(find)
your
science
book
yet?
11.
If
it
____
(be)
fine
tomorrow,
I'll
go
with
you.
12.
The
students
____________
(read)
English
when
the
teacher
came
in.
13.
Look!
The
monkey
__________
(climb)
the
tree.
14.
My
mother
__________
(come)
to
see
me
next
Sunday.
15.
I've
lost
my
pen.
_________
you
________
(see)
it
anywhere?
II.Ask
the
questions
1)
I
have
been
there
for
two
days.
__________
_________
__________
you
__________
__________?
2)
My
father
has
lived
here
since
2000.
_________
_________
__________
your
father
_________
__________?
3)
He
left
here
yesterday.
_________
________
he
_________
__________?
4)
They
bought
a
book
two
hours
ago.
__________
___________
they
__________
a
book?
III.Use
“never,
ever,
already,
just,
yet,
for,
since”
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
I
have
_______
seen
him
before,
so
I
have
no
idea
about
him.
2.
Jack
has
_________
finished
his
homework.
3.
Mr.
Wang
has
taught
in
this
school
________
ten
years.
4.
“Have
you
________
seen
the
film?”
“No,
I
have
________
seen
it.”
5.
“Has
the
bus
left
_______?”
“Yes,
it
has
_________
left.”
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.
他已经吃过午饭
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______two
years
2.____two
years
ago3.___last
month
4.______
1999
5._______yesterday
6._______
4
o’clock7
4
hours
8._____an
hour
ago
9.
___we
were
children
10._____
lunch
time
11.____
she
left
here
12.
He
has
lived
in
Nanjing
___
the
year
before
last.
13.
I’ve
known
him
______
we
were
children.
14.
Our
teacher
has
studied
Japanese
______
three
years.
15.
She
has
been
away
from
the
city
______
about
ten
years.
16.
It’s
about
ten
years
__________
she
left
the
city.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①
arrive
at
/
in
sp
/
get
to
/
reach
sp
/
come
/
go
/
move
to
sp
→
be
in
sp
/
at
school
/
at
home
/
on
the
farm
/
be
here
/
be
there
1)
He
got
to
Beijing
five
minutes
ago.He
Beijing
for
.
2)
I
moved
to
the
USA
in
2008.
I
the
USA
since
.
3)
I
went
home
yesterday.
I
home
for
.
4)
They
came
here
last
week.
They
___________
here
since
_____________.
②
come
to
/
go
back
to
/
return
to→
be
back
to
go
out
→
be
out
1)
He
came
out
two
years
ago.He
______________
for
____________.
2)
We
return
to
Beijing
yesterday.We
___
____________
to
Beijing
since
__________.
③
become
→
be
1)
I
became
a
teacher
in
2000.
I
________________
a
teacher
for
_________________.
2)
The
river
became
dirty
last
year.
The
river
_______
_______
dirty
for
_______
________.
④
close
→
be
closed
open
→
be
open
1)
The
shop
closed
two
hours
ago.
The
shop
_______________
______
for
_________________.
2)
The
door
opened
at
six
in
the
morning.The
door
________
________
________
for
six
hours.
⑤
get
up
→
be
up；
die
→
be
dead；
leave
sp.
→
be
away
from
sp.
fall
asleep
/
get
tot
sleep
→
be
asleep；
finish
/
end
→
be
over；marry
→
be
married；
1)
I
got
up
two
hours
ago.I
________
______
_______since
_______________.
2)
He
left
Shanghai
just
now.He
_______
_____________
______
Shanghai
for
five
minutes.
3)
My
grandpa
died
in
2002.My
grandpa
_______
_____
______for
_______
________.
4)
The
meeting
finished
at
six.The
meeting
________
______
______
for
six
hours.
5)
I
got
to
sleep
two
hours
ago
.I
________
_____
___
since
_________
_________.
6)
They
married
in
1990.
They
________
_________
__________since
_________.
⑥
start
/
begin
to
do
sth.
→
do
sth.
；begin
→
be
on
1)
I
began
to
teach
at
this
school
in
1995.
I
____
____
at
this
school
since
____.
2)
The
film
began
two
minutes
ago.
The
film
____
____
____
for
____
____.
⑦
borrow
→
keep；
lose
→
not
have
；buy
→
have
；put
on
→
wear
catch
/
get
a
cold
→
have
a
cold；
get
to
know
→
know
1)
They
borrowed
it
last
week.
They
__________it
since
_____________.
2)
I
bought
a
pen
two
hours
ago.
I
____________a
pen
for
_____________.
3)
I
got
to
know
him
last
year.
I
___________
him
since
___________.
4)
I
put
on
my
glasses
three
years
ago.
I
_________
my
glasses
for
______________.
⑧have
/
has
gone
to
→
have
been
in
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.He
_____________
Beijing
for
two
days.
⑨
join
the
league
/
the
Party
/
the
army
→
be
a
league
member
/a
Party
member
/
a
soldier
→
be
a
member
of
the
league
/
the
Party
→
be
in
the
league
/
the
Party
/
the
army
1)
He
joined
the
league
in
2002.
He
_________________
a
_________________
for
two
years.
He
___________
a
_________
the
________
for
two
years.
He
_______________________
the
league
for
two
years.
2)
My
brother
joined
the
army
two
years
ago.
My
brother
_________a
________
for
___________
___________.
My
brother
___________
in
___________
for
two
years.
四、划线提问
1)
I
have
been
there
for
two
days.
__________
_________
__________
you
__________
__________
?
2)
My
father
has
lived
here
since
2000.
_________
_________
__________
your
father
_________
__________?
3)
He
left
here
yesterday.
_________
________
he
_________
__________?
4)
They
bought
a
book
two
hours
ago.
__________
___________
they
__________
a
book
五、用have(has)
been
或have(has)
gone
填空。
A:
Where
____________
Li
Fei
___________?
B:
He
____________
to
Hainan
Island.
A:
How
long
___________
he
___________
there?
B:
He
_____________
there
for
three
days.
A:
When
will
he
come
back
,
do
you
know?
B:
I’m
afraid
he
won’t
come
back
recently.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Hainan
Island?
B:
Sorry,
I
_________
never
___________
there.
A:
How
many
times
___________
Li
Fei
__________
to
that
place?
B:
He
_____________
there
only
once.
六、用have
/
has
been
to
/
in,
have
gone
to及go的各种形式填空。
1)
Where
is
Jack?
He
__________
his
country.
2)
David
________
the
park
just
now.
3)
John
_______
England
since
he
came
back.
4)
How
long
_____
they
_____
this
village?
5)
The
Smiths
______
Beijing
for
years.
6)
_____
you
ever
____
America?
--
Yes,
I
_____
there
many
times.
7)
I
_____
this
school
since
three
years
ago.
8)
Where
is
Jim?
He
_____
the
farm.
9)
When_____
he
_____?
He
_______
an
hour
ago.
10)
Would
you
like
to
_____
to
the
zoo
with
me?
---Yes,
but
I
_____
there
before.
11)
Where
_____
you
_____
now?
---
I
____
to
the
zoo.
12)
He
often
_____
swimming.
13)
_____
you
______
there
last
year?
14)
_____
they
often
______
skating
in
winter?
七
用never,
ever,
already,
just,
yet,
for,
since填空
1.
I
have
_______
seen
him
before,
so
I
have
no
idea
about
him.
2.
Jack
has
_________
finished
his
homework.
3.
Mr.
Wang
has
taught
in
this
school
________
ten
years.
4.
“Have
you
________
seen
the
film?”
“No,
I
have
________
seen
it.”
5.
“Has
the
bus
left
_______?”
“Yes,
it
has
_________
left.”
八.
用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s
_____________
(live)
here
ever
since
she
was
ten.
2.Both
of
them
________________
(be)
in
Hongkong
for
ten
days.
3.Both
of
them
____________
(come)
to
Hongkong
ten
days
ago.
4.
Half
an
hour
__________
(pass)
since
the
train
__________
(leave).
5.
Mary________(lose)
her
pen.
________
you
_______(see)
it
here
and
there?
6.
_________
you
_____
(find)
your
watch
yet?
7.
---Are
you
thirsty?
---No
I
_________just
_________
(have)
some
orange.
8.
We
----
already
_________
(return)
the
book.
9.
________
they
_______
(build)
a
new
school
in
the
village?
10.
I
_____________(not
finish)
my
homework
.
Can
you
help
me?
11.
My
father
_____
(read)
the
novel
twice.
12.
I
_________
(buy)
a
book
just
now.
13.
I
_________
(lost
)
my
watch
yesterday.
14.
My
father
___________
(read)
this
book
since
yesterday.
参考答案：
Exercise答案：
1.
since
2.
for
3.
for
4.
since
5.
since
6.
for
7.
for
8.
since
1.
have,
seen,
saw
2.
Has,
finished
3.
has,
come
4.
has
gone
5.
have
worked,
moved
6.
have
made
7.
have,
stayed
8.
have,
finished
9.
goes
10.
have,
found
11.
is
12.
were
reading
13.
is
climbing
14.
is
coming
15.
Have,
seen
Keys:
1.
How
long
have,
been
there
2.
How
long
has,
lived
here
3.
When
did,
leave
here
4.
When
did,
buy
Keys:
1.
never
2.
just
,
already
3.
for
4.
ever,
never
5.
yet
,
just
/
already
现在完成时态练习题答案
一．翻译下列句子：
1.
Have
you
ever
had
/
eaten
fish
and
chips?
2.
I
have
just
lost
my
chemistry
book.
3.
I
have
never
been
to
the
farm
before.
4.
He
has
already
had
lunch
=
He
has
had
lunch
already.
5.
Have
you
seen
the
movie
yet?
6.
My
brother
hasn’t
come
/get
/
been
back
yet
=
My
brother
hasn’t
returned
yet.
7.
I
have
had
this
dictionary
for
three
years
/
since
three
years
ago.
8.
Has
been
away
from
China
for
three
years.
9.
I
have
known
them
for
five
years.
10.
They
have
been
in
the
USA
for
five
years.
11.
He
has
been
here
since
he
moved
to
Jining.
12.
My
sister
has
been
a
college
student
for
three
years
=
My
sister
has
been
in
college
for
three
years.
13.
They
have
known
each
other
since
1999.
14.
I
have
been
in
this
school
for
over
three
years.
二、用since或者for填空
1.
for
2.
since
3.
since
4.
since
5.
since
6.
since
7.
for
8
since
9.since
10.
since
11.
since
12.since
13.
since
14.for
15.for
16.
since
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语
①
1.
has
been
in
,
five
minutes
2.
have
been
in
,
2008
3.
have
been
at,
two
days
4.
have
been
,
last
week
②
1.
have
been
out,
two
years
2.
have
been
back
,
yesterday
③
1.
have
been
,
nine
years
2.
has
been
,
two
years
④
1.
has
been
closed
,
two
hours
2.
has
been
open
⑤
1.
have
been
up
,
two
hours
ago
2.
has
been
away
from
3.
has
been
dead
,
seven
years
4.
has
been
over
5.
have
been
asleep
,
two
hours
ago
6.
have
been
married
,
1990
⑥
1.
have
taught
,
1995
2.
has
been
on
,
two
minutes
⑦
1.
have
kept
,
last
week
2.
have
had
,
two
hours
3.
have
known
,
last
years
4.
have
worn
,
three
years
⑧
has
been
in
⑨
has
been
,
League
member
has
been
,
member
of
,
League
has
been
in
2.
has
been
,
soldier
,
two
years
has
been
,
the
army
四、划线提问
1.
How
long
have,
been
there
2.
How
long
has
,
lived
here
3.
When
did
,
leave
here
4.
When
did
,
buy
五、用have(has)
been
或have(has)
gone
填空。
A:
Where
has
Li
Fei
gone?
B:
He
has
gone
to
Hainan
Island.
A:
How
long
has
he
been
there?
B:
He
has
been
there
for
three
days.
A:
When
will
he
come
back,
do
you
know?
B:
I’m
afraid
he
won’t
come
back
recently.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Hainan
Island?
B:
Sorry,
I
have
never
been
there.
A:
How
many
times
has
Li
Fei
been
to
that
place?
B:
He
has
been
there
only
once.
六、用have
/
has
been
to
/
in,
have
gone
to及go的各种形式填空。
1.
has
gone
t
2.
went
to
3.
has
been
in
4.
have
,
been
in
5.
have
been
in
6.
Have
,
been
to
;
have
been
7.
have
been
in
/
at
8.
has
gone
to
9.
did
go
;
went
10.
go
;
have
been
11.
are
,
going
;
am
going
12.
goes
13.
Did
,
go
14.
Do
,
go
七、综合练习:
1.
never
2.
just
,
already
3.
for
4.
ever,
never
5.
yet
,
just
/
already
八.
用适当的时态填空：
1.
lived
/
has
been
living
2.
have
been
3.
went
4.
has
passed
;
left
5.
has
lost
;
have
,
seen
6.
Have
,
found
7.
have
,
had
8.
have
,
returned
9.
Have
,
built
10.
haven’t
finished
11.
has
read
12.
bought
13.
lost
14.
have
been
reading
/
has
read