鲁教版七年级英语下册单元测试卷 Unit 3 Will people have robots? (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册
Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019·东营)
Shanghai
Disneyland
Park
will
be
opened
on
June
16th.But
the
tickets
for
the
first
day
have
_____
sold
out.
A.ever
B.just
now
C.never
D.already
2.
(2019·南京)
I
have
_____
finished
my
homework.
I
finished
it
an
hour
ago.
A.yet
B.already
C.ever
D.never
3.
—What's
your
_____
about
the
basketball
match
this
week?
—I
think
our
school
basketball
team
can
win
the
first
prize.
A.pollution
B.prediction
C.future
4.
The
old
wall
_____
last
night.
Luckily,
no
one
was
hurt.
A.looked
up
B.woke
up
C.fell
down
D.walked
down
5.
—Why
did
Tom
and
Jim
both
look
angry?
—Because
they
_____
on
this
problem.
A.believed
B.decided
C.discussed
D.disagreed
6.
—There
are
some
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
—Right.
"Autumn"
means
"_____"
in
American
English.
A.soccer
B.fall
C.eraser
D.elevator
7.
If
we
pay
attention
to
_____
now,
the
future
will
be
hopeful.
A.pollute
B.pollution
C.pollutes
D.polluted
8.
—When
shall
we
have
lunch,
Mom?
I'm
_____
hungry.
—Oh,
we'll
have
it
in
a
moment.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.even
9.
A
few
days
ago,
Mary
suddenly
_____
ill
in
class.
A.fell
B.went
C.turned
D.became
10.
—Have
you
heard
about
the
missing
of
Flight
MH370
_____?
—Yes,
I
have
_____
watched
some
news
on
TV.
A.already;
ever
B.yet;
already
C.just;
ever
D.yet;
never
11.
My
father
wants
to
buy
the
car,
but
my
mother
has
the
_____.
A.last
word
B.shame
C.reason
D.truth
12.
The
American
English
for
"autumn"
is
_____.
A.eraser
B.movie
C.fall
D.vacation
13.
Most
of
us
have
_____
finished
our
compositions.
We
have
got
good
grades.
A.yet
B.already
C.ever
D.never
14.
The
Greeks
could
not
get
_____
the
city
of
Troy
for
ten
years.
A.outside
B.inside
C.out
D.in
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
There
_____
a
flower
show
in
the
park
this
weekend.
A.is
going
to
be
B.will
be
going
to
C.will
have
D.are
going
to
be
二、完形填空（共2小题；共60分）
You
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
but
your
parents
want
you
to
clean
the
house.
Then
your
best
friend
calls
to
ask
for
help
with
a
club
_____16_____.
You’re
worrying
and
trying
to
think
about
how
you
can
get
everything
done.
What
should
you
do?
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
sometimes
you
just
need
to
say
no.
If
you
give
yourself
too
many
_____17_____,
you
will
suffer
from
stress
(压力).
Stress
can
cause
shoulder
pain,
headaches,
and
a
poor
immune
(免疫的)
system.
When
stress
continues
for
a
long
time,
one
can
become
_____18_____.
If
you
are
the
type
of
person
who
can't
say
no,
you
may
_____19_____
be
experiencing
some
of
these
problems.
It’s
not
just
your
health
that
will
_____20_____.
If
you
have
to
do
too
much
for
others,
you
may
not
have
time
to
finish
your
work
well.
What’s
more,
when
we
_____21_____
to
do
something
we
don’t
want
to
do,
we
can
end
up
complaining
(抱怨)
the
person
who
asked.
This
can
damage
your
_____22_____.
Also,
supporting
someone
all
the
time
takes
away
his
or
her
chance
to
_____23_____.
All
in
all,
saying
yes
all
the
time
can
_____24_____
yourself
and
others.
The
next
time
when
you’re
_____25_____
enough
and
someone
tries
to
give
you
more
work,
think
about
just
saying
no.
16.
A.activity
B.information
C.rule
D.experience
17.
A.chances
B.responsibilities
C.choices
D.reasons
18.
A.unhelpful
B.foolish
C.unhappy
D.ashamed
19.
A.alread
B.never
C.still
D.seldom
20.
A.improve
B.discover
C.support
D.suffer
21.
A.refuse
B.agree
C.like
D.advise
22.
A.health
B.work
C.relationships
D.chances
23.
A.grow
B.question
C.complain
D.confirm
24.
A.help
B.hurt
C.relax
D.remind
25.
A.peaceful
B.gifted
C.confident
D.busy
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
IMAGINE
a
life
without
arms
or
legs!
You
can't
hold
anymore
and
you
can't
walk
anywhere.
How
would
you
last
a
day
like
that?
Would
you
_____26_____
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
like
Nick
Vujicic,
the
30-year-old
Australian?
Nick
was
born
without
limbs(四肢),
so
life
was
not
_____27_____
for
him.
At
school
many
students
played
jokes
on
him
_____28_____
he
looked
different
from
everyone
else.
Other
students
didn't
want
to
make
friends
with
him,
so
he
always
felt
_____29_____.
However,
he
faced
that
bravely.
He
_____30_____
to
type
and
write
with
two
toes
at
the
age
of
six,
and
he
could
_____31_____
surf
and
play
golf.
In
college,
he
made
great
success
and
was
among
the
excellent
students
in
the
studies.
And
he
decided
on
_____32_____
to
do
later
in
his
life-to
encourage
others
to
work
hard
for
their
dreams.
Now
Nick
is
one
of
the
most
popular
_____33_____
in
the
world.
He
travels
to
many
countries
and
gives
speeches
about
his
story.
“Living
life
fully
is
about
looking
at
what
you
_____34_____,
not
what
you
don't
have,”he
said.
His
story
encourages
millions
of
people.
“I
tell
people
to
keep
on
getting
up
when
they
_____35_____
and
to
always
love
themselves,”he
said.
“If
I
can
encourage
just
one
person,
then
my
job
in
this
life
is
done.”
26.
A.laugh
B.cry
C.smile
D.shout
27.
A.old
B.easy
C.modern
D.difficult
28.
A.because
B.if
C.until
D.when
29.
A.happy
B.relaxed
C.lonely
D.surprised
30.
A.failed
B.forgot
C.helped
D.learnt
31.
A.just
B.ever
C.never
D.even
32.
A.how
B.who
C.what
D.where
33.
A.doctors
B.speakers
C.scientists
D.managers
34.
A.make
B.have
C.lose
D.want
35.
A.fall
B.play
C.listen
D.exercise
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共8分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Mike,
Can
you
believe
I'm
in
a
school
of
2080
now?
The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
The
wall
of
our
classroom
is
colourful.
Our
school
life
is
interesting
and
wonderful.
In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
We
study
on
the
Internet.
We
use
the
e-book.
The
teachers
are
all
robots.
They
are
of
different
sizes
and
they
can
answer
any
question
about
any
subject.
Our
robot
music
teacher
plays
the
violin
very
well.
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
They
are
friendly
and
know
us
well.
After
class,
we
play
football
with
aliens.
Then
we
go
back
to
the
earth.
Don't
you
think
the
life
in
this
school
is
very
interesting?
Yours,
Mary
36.
What
does
the
school
of
2080
look
like?
A.It
is
like
a
crowded
bus.
B.It
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
C.It
is
interesting
and
tall.
37.
How
many
classes
do
Mary
and
her
classmates
have
every
day?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
38.
Who
can
Mary
make
friends
with?
A.Her
robot
teachers.
B.E-books.
C.Aliens.
39.
Who
is
the
letter
from?
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mike's
teacher.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共7分）
书面表达。
40.
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"I'm
looking
forward
to
…in
2018"
(以“2021,
我期待……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待，2021年你的期待是什么？请你说说你的理由。
（
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：上海迪斯尼乐园将于6月16日开业，但第一天的门票已经售完。ever
曾经；just
now
刚才；never
从不；already
已经。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我已经完成了我的作业。我一个小时以前完成的。yet
已经，用于否定句和疑问句；already
已经，用于肯定句；ever
曾经；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你对本周的篮球比赛有什么预测？——我觉得我们学校的篮球队会获得第一名。pollution
污染；prediction
预言；future
未来。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：昨晚那面旧墙倒塌了。幸运的是没有人受伤。look
up
查阅；wake
up
醒来；fall
down
倒下，倒塌；walk
down
走下去。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——为什么Tom和Jim两个都看起来不高兴呢？——因为他们在这个问题上意见不统一。believe
相信；decide
决定；discuss
讨论；disagree
不同意，意见不统一。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——美式英语和英式英语有一些差别。——对的。“Autumn（秋天）”意思在美式英语里是“fall（秋天）”的意思。soccer
足球；fall
秋天；eraser
橡皮；elevator
电梯。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：如果我们现在注意污染,未来将充满希望。pay
attention
to
sth.
注意某事；pollution
污染，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，我们将什么时候吃午饭？我已经饿了。——哦，我们一会儿就吃。already
已经；yet
已经（用于疑问句）；still
仍然；even
甚至，即使。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几天前，Mary突然在班里生病了。fall
ill
生病，fall的过去式是fell；went是go（去）的过去式；turned是turn（使转动）的过去式；became是become（成为）的过去式。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是yet和already的辨析。句意：——你听说MH370航班失踪这件事了吗？——是的，我已经在电视上看到了一些新闻。yet和already都表示已经，yet用于否定句或疑问句，already用于肯定句。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及短语的辨析。句意：我爸爸想买那辆车，但是我妈妈说了算。last
word
最后决定权；shame
羞愧；reason
原因；truth
事实。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：美国英语的“autumn”是fall。eraser
橡皮；movie
电影；fall
秋天；vacation
假期。“秋季”在美式英语中用fall来表示，在英式英语中用autumn来表示。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我们中大多数已经完成我们的作文。我们已经取得了好成绩。yet
仍然，还，常用于否定句中；already
已经；ever
曾经；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：希腊人十年也进不了特洛伊城。outside
在……范围之外；inside
向……范围之内，进入……内；out
出，离去；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是句型和主谓一致。句意：这个周末公园里要举行花展。have
（某人）有，动词；there
be
（某地）有，句型，其一般将来时的结构是there
be
going
to
be或there
will
be；主语是单数名词show，故第一个be是is。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
17?.
B
18?.
C
19?.
A
20?.
D
21?.
D
22?.
C
23?.
A
24?.
B
25?.
D
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你会像那位30岁的澳大利亚人Nick
Vujicic一样对在镜子里的自己微笑吗？laugh
大笑；cry
哭；smile
微笑；shout
喊。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Nick出生就没有四肢了，所以生活对他来说是不容易的。old
老的；easy
容易的；modern
现代的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：在学校很多学生取笑他，因为他看起来与其他所有人都不一样。because
因为；if
如果；until
直到；when
当……的时候。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：其他的学生不想与他交朋友，所以他经常觉得很孤单。happy
开心的；relaxed
放松的；lonely
寂寞的，孤单的；surprised
感到惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在六岁时，他学会了用两只脚趾头来打字和写字，而且他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。failed
失败；forgot
忘记；helped
帮助；learned
学习。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：在六岁时，他学会了用两只脚趾头来打字和写字，而且他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。just
只是；ever
曾经；never
从不，永不；even
甚至。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：之后，他决定了在他之后的生命中做什么——去鼓励其他人为他们的梦想而努力工作。how
怎样；who
谁；what
什么；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：现在Nick是世界上最流行的演说家之一。doctors
医生；speakers
演说家；scientists
科学家；managers
经理。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他说：“充实的生活就是去看你所拥有的，而不是去看没有的。”make
制作；have
有；lose
丢失；want
想要。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他说：“我告诉人们摔倒时要继续站起来，并一直爱他们自己。”fall
摔倒；play
玩；listen
听；exercise
锻炼。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
学校像一所漂亮的花园。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
早上，我们有三节课。In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
下午，我们去火星，在一架看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船的新飞机上上两节课。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
我可以和外星人做朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yours,
Mary
Mary。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
40?.
略
【解析】
好单词/好短语：
　　1.
cherish
珍惜；
　　2.
be
looking
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事；
　　3.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；
　　4.
be
addicted
in...
沉迷于，上瘾；
　　5.
give
up
放弃;
好句式：
　　1.
I
have
wasted
lots
of
time
as
I
used
to
be
addicted
in
computer
games,
and
my
grade
is
far
behind
others.
由于沉迷于电脑游戏，我浪费了许多的时间，并且我的成绩也远远落后于其他同学。
　　2.
In
2018,
I
hope
that
I
can
pay
more
attention
to
study
and
cherish
time.
在2018年，
我希望我自己可以多多关注学习，珍惜时间。
第6页（共13
页）