鲁教版七年级英语下册期中冲刺卷
一、单项选择(共20小题;共40分)
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
1.
_____
means
the
stage
in
someone's
life
when
their
body
starts
to
become
physically
mature.
A.Adulthood
B.Childhood
C.Puberty
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
2.
When
people
say
"culture",
we
think
of
art
and
history.
But
one
very
famous
symbol
in
American
culture
is
_____.
We
all
know
and
love
the
black
mouse
with
two
large
round
ears—Mickey
Mouse.
A.a
film
B.a
cartoon
C.an
animal
3.
—The
food
must
be
kept
at
a
low
_____,
or
it
may
go
bad.
—I
see.
I'll
keep
it
in
the
fridge.
A.place
B.price
C.temperature
4.
A
_____
is
a
small
vehicle
used
for
sliding
over
snow,
often
used
by
children
or
in
some
sports.
A.igloo
B.sledge
C.fridge
5.
—What's
your
_____
about
the
basketball
match
this
week?
—I
think
our
school
basketball
team
can
win
the
first
prize.
A.pollution
B.prediction
C.future
从下面各题所给选项中,选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
A.long
B.sing
C.thing
D.English
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7.
His
father
cut
down
a
pair
of
his
trousers
and
tied
them
with
string
round
his
_____
to
hold
them
up.
A.tummy
B.foot
C.neck
8.
A(An)
_____
is
one
of
the
many
small
planets
that
move
around
the
Sun,
especially
between
Mars
and
Jupiter.
A.star
B.asteroid
C.galaxy
9.
Tom
must
have
played
the
guitar
_____
if
he
has
got
one.
A.Some
times
B.sometimes
C.for
some
time
D.sometime
10.
—We
take
_____
as
our
gods.
—That's
right,
especially
a
businessman.
A.producers
B.emperors
C.customers
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
11.
The
teacher
told
us
a
story
_____
the
beginning
of
the
class.
A.at
B.to
C.on
12.
—Where
are
you
going
for
your
summer
holiday?
—We
_____
go
to
Yun
Nan,
but
we
haven't
decided
yet.
A.should
B.will
C.may
D.must
13.
Her
father
is
a
professor
in
_____
university
in
our
city.
A.不填
B.an
C.a
D.the
14.
—What's
your
dream,
Pansy?
—I
want
to
be
an
engineer
when
I
_____.
A.act
out
B.rush
out
C.grow
up
15.
—Where
are
you
from?
—Daming
is
from
_____
and
I
am
from
_____.
A.English;
China
B.England;
Chinese
C.England;
China
D.English;
Chinese
16.
—I
plan
_____
fishing
on
the
weekend.
—Sounds
great.
A.go
B.going
C.to
go
17.
—When
_____
you
free
last
week?
—Well,
I
_____
have
a
free
day
because
I
had
too
much
work.
A.did;
didn't
B.were;
didn't
C.were;
wasn't
D.did;
wasn't
18.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
_____.
A.English
B.English
girl
C.China
D.Chinese
girl
19.
In
_____,
the
weather
changes
a
lot.
You
can
feel
sunshine
and
rain
in
the
same
day.
You
need
to
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
A.China
B.America
C.England
20.
I
heard
someone
call
her
"White
Angel",
I
think
she
_____
be
a
nurse.
A.must
B.may
C.need
D.should
二、完形填空(共2小题;共54分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
In
some
science
fiction
movies,
people
in
the
future
have
their
own
robots.
These
robots
are
just
like
humans.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
the
most
_____21_____
jobs.
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
such
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
people
and
_____22_____
the
same
things
as
us.
But
robot
scientist
James
White
disagrees.
He
thinks
that
it
will
be
_____23_____
for
a
robot
to
do
the
same
things
as
a
person.
For
example,
it's
easy
for
a
child
to
_____24_____
and
know
where
he
or
she
is.
Mr
White
thinks
that
robots
won't
be
able
to
do
this.
But
other
scientists
disagree.
They
think
that
robots
will
be
able
to
talk
to
people
_____25_____
25
to
50
years.
Robot
scientists
are
not
just
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
people.
For
example,
there
are
already
robots
_____26_____
in
factories.
They
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
People
would
not
like
to
do
such
jobs
and
would
get
bored.
But
robots
will
_____27_____
get
bored.
In
the
future,
there
will
be
more
robots
everywhere,
and
humans
will
have
less
work
to
do.
New
robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
_____28_____.
After
an
earthquake,
a
snake
robot
could
help
look
for
people
under
buildings.
That
may
seem
impossible
now,
but
computers,
space
rockets
and
even
electric
toothbrushes
seemed
impossible
a
hundred
years
ago.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
21.
A.unpleasant
B.pleasant
C.bored
D.interesting
22.
A.to
do
B.doing
C.do
D.did
23.
A.easy
B.possible
C.exciting
D.hard
24.
A.look
up
B.wake
up
C.turn
up
D.put
up
25.
A.after
B.before
C.about
D.in
26.
A.work
B.working
C.to
work
D.worked
27.
A.no
B.ever
C.never
D.always
28.
A.turtles
B.snakes
C.monsters
D.spiders
Father's
Day
Dads
work
hard
every
day.
Father's
Day
is
the
_____29_____
for
us
to
say
"_____30_____"
to
our
dads.
Many
countries,
including
(包括)
the
UK
and
the
USA,
_____31_____
Father's
Day
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
Some
countries
celebrate
Father's
Day
on
different
days,
and
_____32_____
at
the
same
time
as
other
holidays.
On
this
day,
people
visit
and
_____33_____
time
with
their
dads.
Dads
don't
usually
like
flowers,
_____34_____
people
often
give
them
other
gifts,
make
some
nice
food
for
them
or
take
them
out
to
dinner.
Many
children
give
their
dads
funny
cards.
When
they
open
them,
they
will
often
_____35_____.
Father's
Day,
like
Mother's
Day,
is
the
_____36_____
time
for
us
to
_____37_____
our
love
and
thanks
to
our
parents.
_____38_____
don't
you
give
your
dad
a
surprise
by
saying
"Thank
you"
on
the
next
Father's
Day?
29.
A.time
B.year
C.month
D.hour
30.
A.Hello
B.Thank
you
C.You're
welcome
D.Best
wishes
31.
A.celebrate
B.attend
C.take
D.give
32.
A.the
other
B.other
C.others
D.another
33.
A.have
B.cost
C.find
D.spend
34.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.for
35.
A.love
B.laugh
C.enjoy
D.cry
36.
A.bad
B.terrible
C.perfect
D.exciting
37.
A.show
B.see
C.say
D.like
38.
A.How
B.What
about
C.Why
D.If
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共12分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Dear
Mike,
Can
you
believe
I'm
in
a
school
of
2080
now?
The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
The
wall
of
our
classroom
is
colourful.
Our
school
life
is
interesting
and
wonderful.
In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
We
study
on
the
Internet.
We
use
the
e-book.
The
teachers
are
all
robots.
They
are
of
different
sizes
and
they
can
answer
any
question
about
any
subject.
Our
robot
music
teacher
plays
the
violin
very
well.
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
They
are
friendly
and
know
us
well.
After
class,
we
play
football
with
aliens.
Then
we
go
back
to
the
earth.
Don't
you
think
the
life
in
this
school
is
very
interesting?
Yours,
Mary
39.
What
does
the
school
of
2080
look
like?
A.It
is
like
a
crowded
bus.
B.It
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
C.It
is
interesting
and
tall.
40.
How
many
classes
do
Mary
and
her
classmates
have
every
day?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
41.
Who
can
Mary
make
friends
with?
A.Her
robot
teachers.
B.E-books.
C.Aliens.
42.
Who
is
the
letter
from?
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mike's
teacher.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共14分)
43.
Write
at
least
50
words
about
the
topic
"What
will
I
be
like?".(以“What
will
I
be
like?”为题写一篇不少于
50
个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested
questions:
1.
What
will
you
be
in
the
future?
Why?
2.
What
will
you
be
like
in
the
future?
3.
What
will
you
do?
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:青春期是指一个人的身体开始变得成熟的人生阶段。adulthood
成人期;childhood
孩童时期;puberty
青春期。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:当人们说到“文化”时,我们想到艺术和历史,但是美国文化一个非常著名的象征是电影。我们都认识也爱那只有着两只大大的圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。a
film
电影;a
cartoon
卡通;an
animal
动物。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——食物必须低温保存,否则会变坏。——我明白。我要把它放冰箱里。place
地方;price
价格;temperature
温度。
因此,正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:雪撬是一种用于在雪地上滑行的小型工具,经常被儿童或在一些运动中使用。igloo
圆顶建筑;sledge
雪橇;fridge
冰箱。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——你对本周的篮球比赛有什么预测?——我觉得我们学校的篮球队会获得第一名。pollution
污染;prediction
预言;future
未来。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。划线部分发音分别是/?/、/?/、/?/、/n/。
因此,正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:他的父亲剪开一条他的裤子,用绳子把裤子系起来并把裤子系在他肚子上以拉起他们。tummy
肚子;foot
脚;neck
脖子。
因此,正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:小行星是众多围绕太阳运行的小行星之一,尤其是在火星和木星之间。star
星星;asteroid
小行星;galaxy
星系。根据planets可知答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
9?.
A
10?.
C
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:老师在上课开始时给我们讲了一个故事。at
the
beginning
of
在……的开始。
因此,正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意:——你暑假要去哪里?——我可能会去云南,但还没有决定。may
可能;should
应该;will
将要;must
必须。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意:她的爸爸是我们市一所大学的教授。an
一,不定冠词。表泛指,接以元音音素开头的单词;a
一,不定冠词,表泛指,接以辅音音素开头的单词;the
这,那,定冠词,表特指;university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故此处应使用冠词a表示数量的含义。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意:——Pansy,你的梦想是什么?——我长大后想成为一名工程师。act
out
把……表演出来;rush
out
冲出;grow
up
长大。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词性辨析。句意:——你们来自哪里?——大明来自英国,我来自中国。English
英国的,英国人的,形容词;England
英国,名词;China
中国,名词;Chinese
中国的,中国人的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是C。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:——周末我打算去钓鱼。——听起来很不错。plan
to
do
计划做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是一般过去时及否定句的用法。句意:——你上个星期什么时候是空闲的?——哦,我没有一天空闲的,因为我有太多的工作。be
free
空闲的。由句中last
week可知,用的是一般过去时,be
free中的be用过去式,因为主语是you
所以用were,答语中谓语动词是实义动词,且是一般过去时,谓语动词的的否定形式是在动词have前加didn't。
因此,正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:Lucy和Lily是英国人。English
英国人;China
中国;B和D选项中girl是单数,故不选。
因此,正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:在英国,天气变化很大。你在同一天能感觉到阳光和雨。你需要随身带一把雨伞。China
中国;America
美国;England
英国。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:我听到有人称呼她“白衣天使”,我想她可能是一个护士。must
必须;may
可能;need
需要;should
应该,将会。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:它们帮做家务活和做最令人不愉快的工作。unpleasant
令人不愉快的;pleasant
令人愉快的;bored
无聊的;interesting
有趣的。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:科学家们现在正试着制造看起来像人一样并和我们做同样事情的机器人。do
做,动词,由并列连词and前面的look可知用动词原形。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:他认为对于一个机器人来说和人一样做同样的事情是很难的。easy
容易的;possible
可能的;exciting
令人兴奋的;hard
难的。
因此,正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:对于一个小孩来说醒来和知道他或她在哪里很容易。look
up
查阅;wake
up
叫醒,醒来;turn
up
调高;put
up
张贴。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:他们认为在25到50年之后机器人将能够和人说话。after
在......之后,常和一般过去时连用;before
在......之前;about
关于;in
在......里,in+一段时间
在......之后,常与将来时连用。
因此,正确答案是D。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:例如,已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。work
工作,此处表正在发生的动作,现在分词作后置定语。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:但是机器人将不会觉得厌烦。no
不,后接名词;ever
曾经;never
从不,从来没有,后接动词;always
总是。
因此,正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:一些看起来像人类和一些看起来像蛇。turtles
乌龟;snakes
蛇;monsters
怪物;spiders
蜘蛛。
因此,正确答案是B。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:爸爸们每天工作都很辛苦。父亲节是我们向爸爸们说“谢谢”的时候。time
时间,时候;year
年,month
月,hour
小时。
因此,正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:父亲节是我们向爸爸们说“谢谢”的时候。Hello
你好,Thank
you
谢谢,感谢;You′re
welcome
不客气,Best
wishes
最美好的祝福。
因此,正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:许多国家,包括,英国和美国,在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。celebrate
庆祝,attend
参加,take
拿走,give
给予。
因此,正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节,其他的国家在同一时间把父亲节当作其他节日来庆祝。the
other
(特指两者中的)另一个,other
另一个,不能单独使用,多与the连用,others
(泛指)其他人物,
another
(泛指三者或三者以上的)另一个,some……others……
一些……另一些。
因此,正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:在这一天,人们会拜访并花时间陪伴他们的父亲。have
有,cost
花费,主语是物,或者某种活动,find
找到,spend
花费,主语是人。
因此,正确答案是D。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:爸爸们通常不喜欢花,所以人们通常会给他们买其他的礼物。but
但是,and
并且,so
所以,for
因为。
因此,正确答案是C。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:当他们打开它们时,他们会经常哈哈大笑。love
爱,laugh
大笑,enjoy
享受,cry
哭。
因此,正确答案是B。
36?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:父亲节像母亲节一样,是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机。bad
坏的,terrible
可怕的,perfect
完美的,极好的;exciting
令人兴奋的。
因此,正确答案是C。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:父亲节像母亲节一样,是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机。show
展示,see
看,say
说,like
喜欢。
因此,正确答案是A。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词、短语和连词辨析。句意:为什么你不给你爸爸一个惊喜,在下一个父亲节说“谢谢你”呢?How
多么,what
about
怎么样,why
为什么,if
如果。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三部分
39?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
学校像一所漂亮的花园。
因此,正确答案是B。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
早上,我们有三节课。In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
下午,我们去火星,在一架看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船的新飞机上上两节课。
因此,正确答案是C。
41?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
我可以和外星人做朋友。
因此,正确答案是C。
42?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Yours,
Mary
Mary。
因此,正确答案是B。
第四部分
43?.
What
will
I
be
like?
Everybody
has
his
future.
What
will
I
be
in
the
future?
I
think
I
will
possibly
be
a
reporter
because
I
love,
taking
photographs
and
l
enjoy
going
travelling
all
over
the
world.
I
am
good
at
English.
and
Chinese.
I
also
do
well
in
writing.
I
will
take
many
photographs
and
write
a
lot.
Perhaps
I
will
be
tall
and
slim
in
15
years'
time.
So
from
now
on,
I
will
practice
writing
and
taking
photos
more.
I
will
have
a
great
future!
第6页(共15
页)