鲁教版七年级英语下册单元冲刺卷Unit 3 Will people have robots?(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册
Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
boy
has
_____
finished
his
homework.
He
finished
it
twenty
minutes
ago.
A.still
B.already
C.ever
2.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.already
B.peace
C.sea
3.
—What's
your
_____
about
the
basketball
match
this
week?
—I
think
our
school
basketball
team
can
win
the
first
prize.
A.pollution
B.prediction
C.future
4.
The
boy
_____
from
a
tree
and
hurt
his
leg.
A.put
down
B.put
on
C.looked
at
D.fell
down
5.
—Why
did
Tom
and
Jim
both
look
angry?
—Because
they
_____
on
this
problem.
A.believed
B.decided
C.discussed
D.disagreed
6.
The
temperature
is
_____
and
the
leaves
are
_____.
A.dropping,
dropping
B.falling,
dropping
C.dropping,
falling
D.falling,
falling
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—I
think
everyone
must
do
his
best
to
stop
_____.
—If
so,
there
will
be
a
good
future
for
people
of
tomorrow.
A.pollution
B.encouragement
C.example
8.
I'm
_____
14
years
old
and
I
can
help
my
parents
do
some
housework.
A.already
B.even
C.still
9.
A
few
days
ago,
Mary
suddenly
_____
ill
in
class.
A.fell
B.went
C.turned
D.became
10.
—I
have
finished
my
homework
_____.
What
about
you,
David?
—I
haven't
finished
it
_____.
A.already;
yet
B.ever;
yet
C.just;
never
D.already;
ever
11.
My
father
wants
to
buy
the
car,
but
my
mother
has
the
_____.
A.last
word
B.shame
C.reason
D.truth
12.
The
American
English
for
"autumn"
is
_____.
A.eraser
B.movie
C.fall
D.vacation
13.—Nicole,
I
missed
today's
lesson.
Can
you
lend
me
your
notebook?
—Sorry,
I
_____
it
to
Betty
already.
A.lend
B.lent
C.will
lend
D.have
lent
14.
The
photo
is
very
nice.
Can
I
put
it
_____
my
album（相册）?
A.on
B.under
C.inside
D.beside
15.
—_____
there
_____
a
class
meeting
tomorrow?
—Maybe.
I
saw
our
teacher
writing
his
speech
just
now.
A.Will;
have
B.Will;
be
C.Is;
having
D.Does;
have
二、完形填空（共2小题；共60分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness
is
important
for
everyone.
Most
people
want
to
be
happy
but
few
know
how
to
_____16_____
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
don't
_____17_____
lasting
happiness.
Happiness
depends
on
ourselves.
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
_____18_____
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future,
_____19_____,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
_____20_____.
You
should
enjoy
life's
simple
pleasures,
such
as
_____21_____
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
close
friends
usually
enjoy
happier
and
healthier
lives.
The
second
secret
of
happiness
is
to
be
active.
Many
people
go
dancing
or
play
sports.
People
can
forget
about
their
problems
and
_____22_____
think
about
the
activities.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
According
to
studies,
people
feel
good
when
they
volunteer
their
time
to
do
many
_____23_____
things
for
other
people.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
something
_____24_____
for
someone.
You
can
_____25_____
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
get
food
for
an
old
neighbor,
or
simply
help
around
the
house.
16.
A.find
B.share
C.fill
17.
A.accept
B.take
C.bring
18.
A.enjoy
B.make
C.give
19.
A.for
example
B.at
least
C.at
first
20.
A.past
B.present
C.future
21.
A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
22.
A.never
B.hardly
C.only
23.
A.brave
B.meaningful
C.humorous
24.
A.nice
B.serious
C.difficult
25.
A.trade
B.ask
C.help
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
My
father
had
bought
me
to
this
place
in
a
small
Italian
town
far
from
home
in
Rome.
I
wondered
_____26_____.
"Look,
Alice,"
my
father
said.
I
gathered
all
my
courage
and
_____27_____.
I
saw
the
square
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
And
I
saw
many
streets
around
it.
"See,
my
dear,"
my
father
said
gently.
"There
is
_____28_____
one
way
to
the
square.
Life
is
like
that.
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
try
_____29_____."
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there.
Earlier
that
day
I
had
begged
my
mother
to
do
_____30_____
about
the
lunch
at
school.
Because
she
is
the
head
of
our
school.
But
she
_____31_____.
Because
she
couldn't
believe
the
lunch
was
as
bad
as
I
said.
When
I
turned
to
father
for
help,
he
said
nothing
_____32_____
brought
me
here
to
give
me
a
lesson—the
value
of
an
open
mind.
By
the
time
we
reached
home,
I
had
a
_____33_____.
At
school
the
next
day,
I
secretly
poured
my
lunch
soup
into
a
bottle
and
brought
it
home.
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.
The
plan
worked
_____34_____.
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
Quickly
I
told
her
the
truth.
Mother
said
she
would
_____35_____
the
matter
the
next
day.
26.
A.where
B.why
C.how
27.
A.looked
down
B.looked
around
C.looked
back
28.
A.at
most
B.more
than
C.fewer
than
29.
A.walking
B.again
C.another
30.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
31.
A.refused
B.wondered
C.agreed
32.
A.or
B.and
C.but
33.
A.mind
B.plan
C.bottle
34.
A.perfectly
B.hardly
C.madly
35.
A.lead
to
B.pass
out
C.deal
with
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共8分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Mike,
Can
you
believe
I'm
in
a
school
of
2080
now?
The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
The
wall
of
our
classroom
is
colourful.
Our
school
life
is
interesting
and
wonderful.
In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
We
study
on
the
Internet.
We
use
the
e-book.
The
teachers
are
all
robots.
They
are
of
different
sizes
and
they
can
answer
any
question
about
any
subject.
Our
robot
music
teacher
plays
the
violin
very
well.
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
They
are
friendly
and
know
us
well.
After
class,
we
play
football
with
aliens.
Then
we
go
back
to
the
earth.
Don't
you
think
the
life
in
this
school
is
very
interesting?
Yours,
Mary
36.
What
does
the
school
of
2080
look
like?
A.It
is
like
a
crowded
bus.
B.It
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
C.It
is
interesting
and
tall.
37.
How
many
classes
do
Mary
and
her
classmates
have
every
day?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
38.
Who
can
Mary
make
friends
with?
A.Her
robot
teachers.
B.E-books.
C.Aliens.
39.
Who
is
the
letter
from?
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mike's
teacher.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共7分）
书面表达。
40.
假设你班为了配合创建宜居城市，最近以“Life
in
the
Future:
for
Better
or
Worse?”为题进行了一次辩论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有同学对未来有些担心。请你根据这个表格信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life
in
the
Future:
for
Better
or
Worse
We
have
had
a
discussion
about
“Life
in
the
Future:
for
Better
or
Worse?”
recently.
Many
students
are
optimistic
about
the
next
fifty
years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：这个男孩已经完成了他的家庭作业。他二十分钟前完成的。
still
仍然，副词；already
已经，副词，修饰动词finished；ever
永远，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下面单词的哪组下划线字母和其它的发音不同？already
/e/
已经；peace
/i:/
和平；sea
/i:/
大海。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你对本周的篮球比赛有什么预测？——我觉得我们学校的篮球队会获得第一名。pollution
污染；prediction
预言；future
未来。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：这个男孩从树上掉下来伤着了腿。put
down
放下；put
on
穿上；look
at
看；fall
down
掉下来。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——为什么Tom和Jim两个都看起来不高兴呢？——因为他们在这个问题上意见不统一。believe
相信；decide
决定；discuss
讨论；disagree
不同意，意见不统一。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我认为每个人都必须尽其所能去阻止污染。——如果是这样，明天的人们将会有一个美好的未来。pollution
污染；encouragement
鼓励；example
例子。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我已经14岁了，我能帮助我的父母做一些家务。already
已经；even
甚至；still
仍然。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几天前，Mary突然在班里生病了。fall
ill
生病，fall的过去式是fell；went是go（去）的过去式；turned是turn（使转动）的过去式；became是become（成为）的过去式。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——我已经完成了我的家庭作业，David，你呢？——我还没有完成。already
已经，用于肯定句；yet
已经（用于疑问句），还（用于否定句）；ever
曾经；just
刚才；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及短语的辨析。句意：我爸爸想买那辆车，但是我妈妈说了算。last
word
最后决定权；shame
羞愧；reason
原因；truth
事实。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：美国英语的“autumn”是fall。eraser
橡皮；movie
电影；fall
秋天；vacation
假期。“秋季”在美式英语中用fall来表示，在英式英语中用autumn来表示。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是句子时态的判断。句意：——Nicole，我错过了今天的课，你能借我一下你的笔记吗？——很抱歉，我已经把它借给Betty了。由此句语境以及already可判断出此句时态应为现在完成时，又由于主语为I，故应用助动词have，后接lend（借出）的过去分词。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这张照片很漂亮。我能把它放进我的相册吗？on
在......上；under
在......下面；inside
在......里面；beside
在......旁边。put
sth.
inside
把某物放进......里。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型和时态。句意：——明天将有班会吗？——也许吧。我刚刚看到我们的老师写他的演讲稿。there
be
有，固定句型；由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，将will置于there前构成一般疑问句，there后面用动词原形be。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。find
找到；share
分享；fill
装满。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：仅靠金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。accept
接受；take
拿走；bring
带来。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的小事。enjoy
享受；make
制作；give
给。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。for
example
例如；at
least
至少；at
first
首先。下文列举了两件未来的事，故此处应用for
example。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。past
过去；present
现在；future
将来。上文说“我们”常思考未来，由此可知此处应用present。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。see
看见，强调看的结果；read
看，读，后接纸张类读物，如书、报纸、杂志、小说等；read
a
book
看书；watch
观看，尤指看电视、看球赛等。such
as
例如，后跟名词或动名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑这些活动。never
从不；hardly
几乎不；only
只，仅仅。根据句意可知此处要选用only。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：据研究，当人们自愿花时间为其他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。brave
勇敢的；meaningful
有意义的；humorous
幽默的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果你想更快乐，为别人做些好事。nice
好的，此处作后置定语；serious
严肃的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以帮助一位朋友提高他/她的学习，帮一个老邻居去商店买食物，或者帮忙做家务。help
帮助；help
sb.
with
sth.在某事上帮助某人；trade
交易；ask
询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A.
where
哪里，B.
why
为什么，C.
how
如何。根据洪武额的
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选
B。
27?.
A
【解析】
句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.
looked
down
向下看，B.
looked
around
环视，C.
looked
back
回想。根据前文的
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选
A。
28?.
B
【解析】
句意：去广场的路不止一条。A.
at
most
最多，B.
more
than
多余，C.
fewer
than
少于。根据短语
more
than
one
不止一条，故选
B。
29?.
C
【解析】
句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A.
walking
散步，B.
again
再，C.
another
另一个。根据
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选
C。
30?.
B
【解析】
句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A.
nothing
没什么，B.
something
某物，C.
anything
任何事。此处是肯定句，用
something，故选
B。
31?.
A
【解析】
句意：但是她不同意。A.
refused
拒绝，B.
wondered
想知道，C.
agreed
同意。连词
but
前后表示转折关系，but
前表示我请求母亲做些事，but
后表示她不同意，故选
A。
32?.
C
【解析】
句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训——开放思想的价值。A.
or
或者，B.
and
而且，C.
but
但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词
but，故选
C。
33?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A.
mind
介意，B.
plan
计划，C.
bottle
瓶子，根据后文的
The
plan
worked
_____.
可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选
B。
34?.
A
【解析】
句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A.
perfectly
完美地，B.
hardly
几乎不，C.
madly
疯狂地。根据前文的
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选
A。
35?.
C
【解析】
句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A.
lead
to
导致，B.
pass
out
昏倒了，C.
deal
with
处理。根据前文的
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选
C。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
学校像一所漂亮的花园。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
早上，我们有三节课。In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
下午，我们去火星，在一架看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船的新飞机上上两节课。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
我可以和外星人做朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yours,
Mary
Mary。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
40?.
We
have
had
a
discussion
about
“Life
in
the
Future:
for
Better
or
Worse?”
recently.
Many
students
are
optimistic
about
the
next
fifty
years.
In
fact,
they
think
that
the
world
will
be
a
better
place
than
it
is
now
and
our
lives
will
be
greatly
improved.
As
a
result,
people
will
have
a
higher
standard
of
living
and
they
can
live
longer.
However,
other
students
are
worried
about
the
future.
They
say
the
world
will
become
more
crowded.Therefore,
we
will
have
even
more
environmental
problems
and
live
in
a
world
with
less
energy
available.
But
in
my
opinion,
I
think
we
will
find
ways
to
solve
our
problems
and
everyone
will
live
more
happily.
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