鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 Will people have robots?单元检测卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册
Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Will
you
go
to
see
Fast
and
Furious
7
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
I
have
_____
seen
it.
It's
really
exciting!
A.already
B.never
C.yet
2.
(2019·南京)
I
have
_____
finished
my
homework.
I
finished
it
an
hour
ago.
A.yet
B.already
C.ever
D.never
3.
—What's
your
_____
about
the
basketball
match
this
week?
—I
think
our
school
basketball
team
can
win
the
first
prize.
A.pollution
B.prediction
C.future
4.
The
boy
_____
from
a
tree
and
hurt
his
leg.
A.put
down
B.put
on
C.looked
at
D.fell
down
5.
—Why
did
Tom
and
Jim
both
look
angry?
—Because
they
_____
on
this
problem.
A.believed
B.decided
C.discussed
D.disagreed
6.
—There
are
some
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
—Right.
"Autumn"
means
"_____"
in
American
English.
A.soccer
B.fall
C.eraser
D.elevator
7.
Pollution
on
the
earth
is
getting
more
and
more
serious
these
years.
A.Waste
things
B.Trash
C.Rubbish
D.Making
things
dirty
and
unhealthy
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—When
shall
we
have
lunch,
Mom?
I'm
_____
hungry.
—Oh,
we'll
have
it
in
a
moment.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.even
9.
A
few
days
ago,
Mary
suddenly
_____
ill
in
class.
A.fell
B.went
C.turned
D.became
10.
—I
have
_____
read
Treasure
Island.
And
you?
—Not
_____.
A.yet;
yet
B.yet;
already
C.already;
already
D.already;
yet
11.
My
father
wants
to
buy
the
car,
but
my
mother
has
the
_____.
A.last
word
B.shame
C.reason
D.truth
12.
The
American
English
for
"autumn"
is
_____.
A.eraser
B.movie
C.fall
D.vacation
13.
Avatar（《阿凡达》）is
an
interesting
film.
My
brother
_____
it
twice
already.
A.sees
B.saw
C.has
seen
D.will
see
14.
Nora
opened
the
box.
To
her
surprise,
_____
it
was
a
gold
watch.
A.outside
B.inside
C.beside
D.behind
15.
—Will
there
be
fewer
cars
in
the
world
in
50
years?—_____.
A.Yes,
they
will
B.Yes,
I
think
so
C.No,
they
won't
D.No,
there
will
二、完形填空（共2小题；共60分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's
well
known
that
everyone
has
his
own
future
and
his
own
dream.
But
do
you
know
what
future
is?
I
have
_____16_____
that
future
is
now.
That
means
we
must
treasure
(珍惜)
every
minute
every
day.
If
we
want
to
have
a
bright
future,
we
should
know
_____17_____
important
time
is
and
use
it
well.
There
is
an
old
English
saying,
"Gain
time,
gain
life."
then
what's
time?
Time
is
something
that
we
can
see
or
touch,
but
we
can't
feel
it
_____18_____
by.
Time
is
always
with
us.
When
we
are
at
table,
time
passes;
when
we
play,
time
goes
by
_____19_____.
We
always
say
"Time
is
money."
But
time
is
_____20_____
more
valuable
(珍贵的).
When
money
is
spent,
we
can
make
it
back.
But
if
time
is
gone
away,
it
will
_____21_____
return.
So
some
of
us
even
say
time
is
priceless.
We
should
always
remember:
Future
is
now.
For
_____22_____
students,
we
should
try
our
best
to
work
hard
in
order
to
create
a
great
future
of
our
own.
We
should
make
the
best
use
of
every
hour
and
be
the
master
of
today.
We
should
do
_____23_____
before
us
as
well
as
possible.
And
we
_____24_____
put
off
what
can
be
done
today
till
tomorrow.
As
we
all
know,
"Time
and
tide
(潮汐)
wail
for
no
man."
If
you
waste
today,
you
will
regret
tomorrow.
So
_____25_____,
work
hard.
Tomorrow
will
be
better,
and
your
future
will
be
brighter.
Today's
hard
work
is
the
cause
of
tomorrow's
harvest
(收获).
Remember:
No
pains,
no
gains.
16.
A.say
B.to
say
C.saying
17.
A.what
B.how
C.that
18.
A.to
pass
B.passed
C.passing
19.
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.loudly
20.
A.so
B.very
C.much
21.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
22.
A.we
B.us
C.our
23.
A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
24.
A.needn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
25.
A.from
now
on
B.at
times
C.in
the
future
Mrs.
Brown
lives
in
Wuhan.
We
know
that
Wuhan
is
very
hot
in
summer.
_____26_____
many
people
don't
want
to
go
out
after
_____27_____.
But
Mrs.
Brown
has
to
(不得不)
_____28_____
her
father
at
the
bus
stop
in
the
hot
afternoon.
Her
father,
Harry,
is
sixty
years
old.
He
lives
in
a
small
town.
These
days
he
doesn't
feel
well.
So
Mrs.
Brown
_____29_____
him
and
asks
him
to
come
to
see
a
_____30_____
in
the
hospital
in
Wuhan.
Because
she
thinks
the
hospital
in
Wuhan
may
be
_____31_____
for
him.
Now
she
_____32_____
on
the
way
to
the
bus
stop.
There
_____33_____
no
trees
and
she
feels
very
hot.
But
she's
too
fat
and
can't
walk
fast
(快).
She
walks
and
walks.
Suddenly
she
finds
a
boy
walking
behind
her.
She
gets
_____34_____.
"Why
are
you
walking
behind
me,
boy?"
She
asks
angrily
(生气地).
"It's
_____35_____,"
the
boy
answers.
26.
A.But
B.Because
C.So
D.Then
27.
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.supper
D.lunch
28.
A.watch
B.meet
C.help
D.ask
29.
A.calls
B.sells
C.lets
D.likes
30.
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.policeman
D.doctor
31.
A.interesting
B.great
C.easy
D.difficult
32.
A.runs
B.plays
C.speaks
D.walks
33.
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
34.
A.unhappy
B.relaxed
C.great
D.busy
35.
A.cold
B.cool
C.bad
D.hot
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共8分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Mike,
Can
you
believe
I'm
in
a
school
of
2080
now?
The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
The
wall
of
our
classroom
is
colourful.
Our
school
life
is
interesting
and
wonderful.
In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
We
study
on
the
Internet.
We
use
the
e-book.
The
teachers
are
all
robots.
They
are
of
different
sizes
and
they
can
answer
any
question
about
any
subject.
Our
robot
music
teacher
plays
the
violin
very
well.
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
They
are
friendly
and
know
us
well.
After
class,
we
play
football
with
aliens.
Then
we
go
back
to
the
earth.
Don't
you
think
the
life
in
this
school
is
very
interesting?
Yours,
Mary
36.
What
does
the
school
of
2080
look
like?
A.It
is
like
a
crowded
bus.
B.It
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
C.It
is
interesting
and
tall.
37.
How
many
classes
do
Mary
and
her
classmates
have
every
day?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
38.
Who
can
Mary
make
friends
with?
A.Her
robot
teachers.
B.E-books.
C.Aliens.
39.
Who
is
the
letter
from?
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mike's
teacher.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共7分）
40.
某些人可能到月球上去度假；某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话（videophones），孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习，接受教育，机器人为你做家务……
要求：短文必须包括所有提示内容，同学们可以展开想象，做适当发挥。
词数：90
词左右。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The
Life
in
2060
Sometimes
I
dream
about
life
in
2060.
What
will
it
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你今晚会和我去看《速度与激情7》吗？——对不起，我已经看过了。它确实很刺激！already
已经，常用于句中；never
从来不，常用于句中；yet
还，已经，常用于句末。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我已经完成了我的作业。我一个小时以前完成的。yet
已经，用于否定句和疑问句；already
已经，用于肯定句；ever
曾经；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你对本周的篮球比赛有什么预测？——我觉得我们学校的篮球队会获得第一名。pollution
污染；prediction
预言；future
未来。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：这个男孩从树上掉下来伤着了腿。put
down
放下；put
on
穿上；look
at
看；fall
down
掉下来。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——为什么Tom和Jim两个都看起来不高兴呢？——因为他们在这个问题上意见不统一。believe
相信；decide
决定；discuss
讨论；disagree
不同意，意见不统一。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——美式英语和英式英语有一些差别。——对的。“Autumn（秋天）”意思在美式英语里是“fall（秋天）”的意思。soccer
足球；fall
秋天；eraser
橡皮；elevator
电梯。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
D
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，我们将什么时候吃午饭？我已经饿了。——哦，我们一会儿就吃。already
已经；yet
已经（用于疑问句）；still
仍然；even
甚至，即使。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几天前，Mary突然在班里生病了。fall
ill
生病，fall的过去式是fell；went是go（去）的过去式；turned是turn（使转动）的过去式；became是become（成为）的过去式。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——我已经读过《金银岛》了。你呢？
——还没有。already
已经，用于肯定句句中，放于have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet
还（没），尚（未），多用于否定句句末。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及短语的辨析。句意：我爸爸想买那辆车，但是我妈妈说了算。last
word
最后决定权；shame
羞愧；reason
原因；truth
事实。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：美国英语的“autumn”是fall。eraser
橡皮；movie
电影；fall
秋天；vacation
假期。“秋季”在美式英语中用fall来表示，在英式英语中用autumn来表示。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的用法。句意：《阿凡达》是一部有趣的电影。我的哥哥已经看了两次。由already知这里用现在完成时。see
看。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：Nora打开了盒子，让她惊讶的是盒子里面是一个金表。outside
在......之外；inside
在......里面；beside
在......里面；behind
在......后面。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。句意：——五十年后这个世界会有更少的车吗？——是的，我认为如此。一般疑问句的回答应前后一致，排除选项D；选项A、C主语是they，故排除。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我必须说，未来就是现在。say
说；have
to
do
sth.
必须做某事，故用to
say。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词和代词辨析。句意：
如果我们想要有一个光明的未来，我们应该要知道时间是多么重要并且要好好利用它。what
什么；how
多么；that
那个。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：时间是我们看不见摸不着的东西，但我们能够感觉到它正在流逝。pass
by
逝去；feel+宾语+doing
感到……正在。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当我们在吃饭时，时间流逝了；当我们玩耍时，时间悄悄地流逝了。quietly
悄悄地；carefully
小心地；loudly
大声地。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是时间更加珍贵。so
如此；very
很；much
很；
由“more”可知只能用much来修饰比较级。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是如果时间流逝，它将永远不会回来。always
总是；sometimes
有时候；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：对于我们学生来说，我们应该尽全力去努力学习，为了给自己创造一个美好的未来。for
us
students
对于我们学生来说，说话人是学生自己，us与students构成同位语，复指关系；for
our
students
为了我们的学生，说话人是老师；for
we
students这种说法是错误的。根据句意，应该选us。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我们应该尽可能地做好摆在我们面前的每一件事。everything
每件事；nothing
没事；something
某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。needn't
不需要；shouldn't
不应该；couldn't
不能。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语辨析。句意：所以从现在开始，努力工作。from
now
on
从现在开始；at
times
有时候；in
the
future
在将来。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：所以很多人不想外出。but
但是；because
因为；so
所以；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：很多人不想在午饭之后外出。breakfast
早饭；dinner
晚饭；supper
晚饭；lunch
午饭。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但是Mrs.
Brown不得不在炎热的午后去公交车站接她父亲。watch
看；meet
见面，迎接；help
帮助；ask
要求，提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以Mrs.
Brown给他打电话。call
打电话；sell
出售；let
让……；like
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：让他来武汉的医院看医生。teacher
教师；waiter
服务员；policeman
警察；doctor
医生。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：因为她认为武汉的医院或许对他来说好点。interesting
令人感兴趣的；great
好的；easy
简单的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：她现在走在去公交站的路上。run
跑；play
玩；speak
说；walk
走。
因此，正确答案是D。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是there
be句型。句意：那里没有树而且她觉得很热。have
有，主语是复数时用have；主语是单数时用has。there
be句型后接单数名词时用is，接复数名词时用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她有点生气。unhappy
不开心的；relaxed
放松的；great
好的；busy
忙碌的。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：因为很凉快。cold
冷的；cool
凉爽的；bad
坏的；hot
炎热的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
school
is
like
a
beautiful
garden.
学校像一所漂亮的花园。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
morning,
we
have
three
lessons.
早上，我们有三节课。In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
Mars
to
have
two
classes
in
a
new
plane
that
looks
like
our
plane
and
spaceship.
下午，我们去火星，在一架看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船的新飞机上上两节课。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
can
make
friends
with
aliens.
我可以和外星人做朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yours,
Mary
Mary。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
40?.
The
Life
in
2060
Sometimes
I
dream
about
life
in
2060.
What
will
it
be
like?
Perhaps
some
people
will
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday,
and
some
scientists
will
live
under
the
sea.
Maybe
we'll
have
videophones
in
every
home.
We
can
have
a
medical
examination
or
do
some
shopping
without
leaving
our
homes.
And
I'm
sure
there'll
be
more
educational
programmes
on
the
radio
and
TV,
so
perhaps
some
children
won't
need
to
go
to
school
every
day.
They'll
study
at
home.
Many
people
don't
like
doing
housework.
Maybe
in
2060
each
family
will
have
a
robot
to
do
shopping,
housework
and
so
on.
I
believe
the
dream
will
be
realized.
第5页（共14
页）