鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 2 I’m going to study computer science. 单元检测卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册
Unit
2
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Did
you
make
_____,
Lucy?
—Yes,
I
am
going
to
work
hard
at
math.
A.hobbies
B.resolutions
C.invitations
D.service
2.
_____
the
year,
we
often
make
a
promise.
A.At
the
beginning
of
B.In
the
beginning
of
C.From
the
beginning
of
3.
—You
look
very
tired.
What's
the
matter?
Why
didn't
you
go
to
the
doctor's?
—The
best
_____
for
me
now
is
a
relaxing
holiday.
A.medicine
B.health
C.result
D.reason
4.
—What's
your
New
Year's
_____?
—I'm
going
to
get
good
grades.
A.resolution
B.exhibition
C.instrument
D.exchange
5.
A
_____
is
a
small
vehicle
used
for
sliding
over
snow,
often
used
by
children
or
in
some
sports.
A.igloo
B.sledge
C.fridge
6.
Please
take
your
personal
things
out
of
your
pockets.
A.own
B.special
C.single
从下面所给选项中，选择最佳选项
7.
—What
is
your
New
Year's
_____?
—I'm
going
to
study
a
lot.
A.exercise
B.resolution
C.job
D.subject
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
_____
of
the
year,
we
often
make
a
promise.
A.At
the
beginning
B.At
the
begining
C.From
the
beginning
D.From
the
begining
9.
—When
will
the
winter
holiday
start?
—_____
of
January.
A.In
the
beginning
B.At
first
C.At
the
beginning
D.At
last
10.
_____
the
month,
we
should
make
a
plan.
A.At
first
B.At
the
beginning
of
C.Firstly
D.First
of
all
11.
—Do
you
have
any
good
ways
to
learn
English
well?
—What
about
_____
some
mistakes
in
the
notebook?
A.looking
up
B.writing
down
C.looking
after
D.listening
to
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12.
—Where
did
Nancy
and
Sally
go
last
Sunday?
—They
went
to
the
zoo
and
enjoyed
_____
a
lot
there.
A.themselves
B.herself
C.himself
D.ourselves
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
_____
the
beginning
of
the
term,
my
mother
bought
me
a
new
schoolbag.
A.With
B.On
C.At
D.By
14.
选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
—Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
my
English?
—Read
English
at
least
20
minutes
and
try
your
best
to
finish
your
homework
every
day
and
you
will
be
good
at
it.
A.make...useful
B.let...worse
C.make...better
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
—Can
you
tell
me
the
_____
of
"improve"?
—It
means
getting
better.
A.key
B.suggestion
C.mistake
D.meaning
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
called
Yu
Gong.
He
lived
with
his
family
in
a
village
and
there
were
two
big
and
_____16_____
mountains
near
his
house.
They
spent
a
long
time
_____17_____
to
the
other
side.
One
day,
Yu
Gong
told
his
family
that
they
must
move
the
mountains
to
other
places.
_____18_____
this,
everyone
in
his
family
was
laughing
at
him.
One
of
his
sons
said,
"Are
you
kidding?"
"No.
I'm
serious
and
all
of
you
must
do
it
with
me."
Everyone
was
_____19_____
at
that
time.
They
really
didn't
want
to
do
it,
but
they
had
to
do
it
because
the
oldest
man
in
the
family
was
_____20_____
important
person
at
that
time.
The
next
day
everyone
in
Yu
Gong's
family
started
to
dig
the
mountains.
They
put
the
stones
and
the
earth
_____21_____
the
sea.
One
day
a
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
children
_____22_____
the
mountains,
he
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it.
But
Yu
Gong
said
though
he
was
_____23_____
and
would
die,
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains.
Then
they
kept
on
digging
day
after
day
and
year
after
year.
Finally
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
_____24_____
he
sent
two
gods
to
help
Yu
Gong
move
the
mountains
away.
The
_____25_____
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
16.
A.short
B.thin
C.high
D.long
17.
A.get
B.to
get
C.got
D.getting
18.
A.Seeing
B.Doing
C.Hearing
D.Watching
19.
A.silent
B.tired
C.thirsty
D.excited
20.
A.most
B.the
most
C.more
D.much
more
21.
A.on
B.to
C.up
D.into
22.
A.dug
B.digging
C.to
dig
D.dig
23.
A.healthy
healthy
B.well
C.strong
D.weak
24.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whether
25.
A.magazine
B.novel
C.story
D.book
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
asked
five
people,
"What's
your
secret
dream?"
"Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.
I
haven't
had
many
formal
training,
but
I've
been
in
a
couple
of
college
plays.
So
my
dream
is
to
study
acting."
—Jill
Richardson
Vancouver,
Canada
"Well,
Carlos
and
I
have
gone
sailing
a
few
times
with
friends,
and
we've
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
Brasilia,
Brazil
"My
dream?
To
go
surfing.
I've
never
tried
it
before,
but
my
brother
goes
surfing
all
the
time!
He's
even
surfed
in
Hawaii."
—Raquel
Garza
Monterrey,
Mexico
"Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
I've
been
there
many
times,
so
I
know
all
the
best
places
to
go!"
—Hiro
Tanaka
Osaka,
Japan
26.
Who
wants
to
be
an
actor?
A.Jill
Richardson.
B.Carlos
Silva.
C.Raquel
Garza.
D.Hiro
Tanaka.
27.
Which
country
will
Hiro
Tanaka
take
his
parents
to
visit?
A.Canada.
B.Mexico.
C.Brazil.
D.Australia.
28.
To
buy
a
sailboat,
Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
need
to
_____.
A.surf
in
Hawaii
B.be
in
college
plays
C.save
enough
money
D.travel
outside
of
Japan
As
young
students,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
students
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,
or
that
it's
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
Those
kinds
of
ideas
stop
you
from
realizing
your
dream.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realize
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day
and
then
your
dream
will
come
true
faster.
You
should
know
that
a
big
dream
is,
in
fact,
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dreams.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
you.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
Studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
help
you
to
get
better
exam
results,
while
saving
five
yuan
instead
of
buying
an
ice
cream
means
you
can
buy
a
new
book.
As
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
something
more
useful
and
find
new
hobbies.
29.
The
biggest
difficulty
on
the
road
to
your
dreams
comes
from
_____.
A.yourself
B.your
friends
C.your
school
D.your
parents
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.You
may
think
you're
not
good
at
some
school
subjects.
B.Making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
C.Listening
to
English
more
can
help
you
realize
your
dream.
D.You
must
never
give
up
your
dream.
31.
How
can
you
make
your
dream
come
true
faster?
A.Remember
what
your
dream
is.
B.Don't
let
your
dream
leave
your
heart.
C.Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day.
D.A,
B
and
C.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
32.
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"I
tried
my
best
to
_____"(以“我尽全力
_____了”为题，写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
每个人都有一段为实现自己某个目标而竭尽全力的经历，请你补全题目，介绍自己的某次拼搏过程并谈谈自己的所感所获。
（注意：1、在答题卡上将题目补充完整。
2、短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析和短语。句意：——你下定决心了吗，Lucy？——是的，我要努力学习数学。hobby
习惯；resolution
决心；invitation
邀请；service
服务。make
resolutions
下定决心。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意：在年初，我们经常许下诺言。at
the
beginning
of
在……的开始，为固定短语。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你看起来非常累。怎么了？你为什么不去看医生呢？——现在对我来说最好的药是一个轻松的假期。medicine
药；health
健康；result
结果；reason
原因。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我将会取得好成绩。resolution
决心；exhibition
展览；instrument
乐器；exchange
交换。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：雪撬是一种用于在雪地上滑行的小型工具，经常被儿童或在一些运动中使用。igloo
圆顶建筑；sledge
雪橇；fridge
冰箱。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：请把你的私人物品从口袋里拿出来。personal
个人的，私人的；own
自己的；special
特殊的；single
单一的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你新年决心是什么？——我要努力学习。exercise
锻炼；resolution
决心；job
工作；subject
科目。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在一年的开始，我们经常许愿。beginning
开始，名词；at
the
beginning
of
在……的开始。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词搭配。句意：—寒假什么时候开始？—1月初。in
the
beginning
起初，后接完整句子；at
first
首先；at
the
beginning
of
在...之初；at
last
最后。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语及副词的辨析。句意：月初，我们应该制定一个计划。at
the
beginning
of
在……开始的时候；at
first
起先；first
of
all
首先，第一；firstly
副词，首先。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：——你有什么可以学好英语的好方法吗？——将错误记录在笔记本上怎么样？
look
up
查阅，仰望；write
down
记录，写下；look
after
照顾；listen
to
听；what
about
doing
sth.
做某事怎么样。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——Nancy和Sally上周日去哪里？——她们到动物园，而且在那玩得很开心。themselves
她们自己；herself
她自己；himself
他自己；ourselves
我们自己；enjoy
oneself
玩得开心，根据句中的they可知空处应使用themselves。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这学期刚开始，妈妈给我买了一个新书包。with
随着；on
在（具体的某一天）；at
在（某刻），at
the
beginning
of
在……的开始，固定搭配；by
通过。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
make...useful
使……有用；let...worse
使……更坏；make...better
使……更好。根据
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
my
English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗。
故选：C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：――你能告诉我“improve”的意思吗？――意思是更好了。key
关键；suggestion
建议；mistake
错误；meaning
意思；由means可知用meaning。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他和他的家人住在一个村庄，在他的房子附近有两座又大又高的山。high
高的；short
短的；thin
瘦的；long
长的。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他们到另一边花费大量的时间。get
动词，到达；spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
花时间做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：听到这话，他家里的每个人都嘲笑他。hear
听见；see
看到；do
做；watch
看，观看。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那个时候，每个人都沉默了。silent
沉默的；tired
疲惫的；thirsty
渴的；excited
兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级的正确形式。句意：他们真的不想做那件事情，但是他们不得不做，因为那时家里最老的人是最重要的人。most
最……；more
更……；much
more
多得多。范围是in
the
family，故用最高级，important前加the
most。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：他们把石头和泥土填进海里。into
进入……；on
在……上面；to
对于；up
（从低处）向（高处）。put
sth.
into
sth.
把某物放进某物里。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：有一天，一个男人看到Yu
Gong和他的孩子们正在挖山，他告诉Yu
Gong他永远不能做到。dig
动词，挖，掘；see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see
sb.
do
sth.
看到某人做某事，强调全过程。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是Yu
Gong说虽然他很虚弱，将会去世，但是他的家人会继续移山。weak
虚弱的；healthy
健康的；well
（身体）好的；strong
强壮的。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：最后，一位神被Yu
Gong深深地感动了，以至于他派了两个神帮助Yu
Gong把山移走。so…that…
如此……以至于……，固定搭配。who
谁；which
哪一个；whether
是否。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你试着去实现它。story
故事；magazine
杂志；novel
小说；book
书。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.—Jill
Richardson.
事实上，我一直想成为一名演员。——Jill
Richardson.
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
—Hiro
Tanaka.
嗯，我的父母从来没有去过日本以外的地方，所以我想带他们去澳大利亚。
——Hiro
Tanaka.
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
所以我们的梦想是买我们自己的帆船。但是我们没有攒下足够的钱！”——Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
you.
在你梦想的路上将会有困难。但是最大的困难来自于你。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Andrew
Matews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects.
一位美国作家Andrew
Matews告诉我们使你的梦想实现是生活在最大的挑战。你可能认为你不是很擅长一些学科。You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dreams.
你也永远不能放弃你的梦想。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day
and
then
your
dream
will
come
true
faster.
你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的内心。一直告诉你自己你每天想要什么，然后你的梦想将会更快实现。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
略。
第6页（共14
页）