中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(十) Units
1—
2(八下)
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2020·菏泽]—What’s
matter,
Nancy??
—I
have
sore
throat.?
A.the;
the
B.the;
a
C./;
a
2.[2020·长沙]The
twins
are
so
alike
that
even
their
father
finds
hard
to
tell
them
from
each
other.?
A.it
B.him
C.them
3.The
baby
is
too
young.
Don’t
leave
her
at
home
by
.
?
A.
she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
4.[2020·滨州]—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up?
—No,
you
needn’t.
You
can
make
your
own
.?
A.difference
B.discussion
C.discovery
D.decision
5.Amande
feels
because
she
is
new
here,
so
I
try
friends
with
her.?
A.
alone;
to
make
B.lonely;
make
C.lonely;
to
make
D.alone;
make
6.[2020·广元]The
song
Dream
It
Possible
often
reminds
me
that
we
should
always
try
our
best
and
never
catching
our
dreams.?
A.give
up
B.take
up
C.put
up
7.Through
the
stories
behind
the
idioms,
we
would
be
able
to
fully
China’s
culture,
history
and
tradition.
?
A.
understand
B.search
C.compare
D.imagine
8.[2020·锦州]—Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.
—Don’t
worry,
Mum.
I
won’t
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.?
A.put
off
B.take
off
C.give
up
D.set
up
9.[2020·广元]Gina
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
with
her
classmates
at
school.?
A.live
B.living
C.lived
10.—My
grandmother
is
ill
in
hospital.
— .?
A.
I
think
so
B.She
is
unhealthy
C.That
sounds
great
D.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
Ⅱ.[2020·鄂州]完形填空
He
has
millions
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.
They
listen
to
his
classes
online.
They
11
see
his
face
on
the
screen.
Salman
Khan,
42,
from
the
US,
is
the
founder(创始人)
of
the
learning
website
Khan
Academy.?
Unlike
other
online
courses
that
film
teachers
12
classes,
Khan’s
videos
only
use
his
voice
and
a
digital
blackboard
for
writing.
He
says
he
doesn’t
want
a
human
face
to
distract(使分心)
students.
Khan
also
makes
his
classes
13
10
to
15
minutes
so
that
students
won’t
lose
interest.
They
can
also
get
scores
from
taking
classes.?
The
courses
are
translated
into
more
than
36
different
languages
14
Chinese.
About
80
teachers
from
the
world’s
top
universities
are
now
also
teaching
on
the
website.
But
all
this
started
nine
years
ago
with
just
one
man—Khan.
These
kinds
of
special
courses
make
Khan
Academy
one
of
the
world’s
15
online
education
websites.?
In
2006,
Khan
made
homemade
videos
to
help
his
16
grade
cousin
with
math.
He
posted
the
videos
online
and
got
thousands
of
views.
This
encouraged
him
to
make
more
videos
and
create
his
own
website
Khan
Academy.?
Khan
understands
that
many
kids,
especially
those
in
developing
countries,
cannot
get
a
good
education.
He
has
three
degrees
from
universities.
He
wants
to
use
his
17
to
help
more
people.
Thus,
his
courses
are
all
offered
for
free.
“Our
task
is
to
18
a
free,
world-class
education
for
anyone,
anywhere,”
he
said.?
Khan’s
website
has
19
become
very
popular
worldwide
but
won
a
lot
of
respect(尊重).
Even
Bill
Gates,
the
founder
of
Microsoft,
is
one
of
his
fans.
Gates
20
over
$1.5
million
to
support
Khan
and
named
him
“the
teacher
to
the
world”.?
( )11.A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
( )12.A.to
give
B.giving
C.give
D.gave
( )13.A.as
long
as
B.as
much
as
C.as
short
as
D.as
soon
as
( )14.A.including
B.with
C.as
D.beside
( )15.A.least
popular
B.more
popular
C.popular
D.most
popular
( )16.A.nine
B.nineth
C.ninth
D.the
ninth
( )17.A.knowledge
B.fame
C.courage
D.value
( )18.A.give
B.offer
C.provide
D.pay
( )19.A.ever
B.already
C.not
D.not
only
( )20.A.gave
out
B.gave
off
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
Ⅲ.[2020·昆明]阅读理解
No
one
wants
to
be
in
a
life-or-death
situation.
However,
if
you
are
getting
into
such
a
dangerous
situation,
what
will
you
do,
fight
or
flight?
When
13-year-old
Joe
Rowlands
and
his
dad
were
in
a
kayak(皮艇)
accident,
the
brave
teenager
chose
to
fight.
He
not
only
fought
for
his
own
life,
but
also
saved
his
father’s.
On
that
day,
Joe
and
his
father
Paul
were
out
on
their
kayak
off
the
coast
of
Anglesey
in
the
UK.
Suddenly
they
noticed
that
the
kayak
was
starting
to
fill
with
water.
Then
they
found
out
there
was
a
hole
in
the
floor
of
the
boat.
Without
another
choice,
Paul
turned
the
boat
over.
He
asked
Joe
to
climb
on
top
so
that
he
could
push
the
boat
to
a
nearby
island.
However,
the
rough(汹涌的)waves
made
it
too
hard
for
Paul
to
push
the
boat
to
land.
They
had
to
swim
without
the
boat.
Luckily,
Joe
made
his
way
to
the
island
safely.
But
when
he
looked
back,
he
found
his
dad
was
no
longer
swimming.
Risking
his
life,
Joe
jumped
back
into
the
cold
water
and
managed
to
drag(拽)
his
dad
up
onto
some
rocks.
Then
Joe
did
CPR(心肺复苏)
on
his
dad
until
he
came
around.?
“I
know
I
can
never
pay
him
back
for
saving
my
life
and
I’m
very
proud
of
him.
He
acted
with
courage
beyond
his
years,”
Paul
said
of
his
son.
21.What
did
Joe
do
that
day?
( )
A.He
went
kayaking
with
his
dad.
B.He
went
kayaking
all
by
himself.
C.He
watched
a
kayak
race
at
home.
D.He
walked
along
the
coast
of
Anglesey.
22.When
the
boat
started
to
fill
with
water,
how
did
Paul
deal
with
it?
( )
A.By
fixing
the
boat
up.
B.By
shouting
for
help.
C.By
turning
the
boat
over.
D.By
pushing
the
boat
with
Joe.
23.After
finding
his
dad
was
no
longer
swimming,
Joe
.
( )?
A.swam
to
the
nearby
island
B.dragged
the
boat
onto
rocks
to
save
his
dad
C.did
CPR
on
his
dad
at
once
D.jumped
back
into
the
water
to
save
his
dad
24.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“came
around”
most
probably
mean?
( )
A.Lost
his
life.
B.Came
back
to
life.
C.Ran
around
the
rocks.
D.Gave
up
the
boat.
25.From
the
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
that
.
( )?
A.Paul
and
Joe
successfully
finished
their
kayaking
B.Joe
showed
the
ability
to
face
danger
without
fear
C.Paul
was
angry
because
Joe
risked
his
life
to
save
him
D.Joe
chose
to
depend
on
his
dad
in
the
life-or-death
situation
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.Some
(志愿者)
are
coming
to
help
you.
?
27.I
want
to
see
a
doctor
because
I
have
a
(胃痛).?
28.Can
you
(想象)
yourself
becoming
famous
as
a
writer?
?
29.The
(主人)
of
the
store
was
sweeping
the
floor
at
that
time.
?
30.He
was
saved
by
another
(乘客).
?
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.You
can
talk
about
these
(feel)
with
your
parents.
?
32.I
must
thank
him
for
his
(kind).?
33.Let
me
know
if
you
have
any
(difficult).?
34.They
realize
the
(important)
of
exercise,
so
they
go
for
a
walk
after
supper
every
day.
?
35.I
need
to
think
about
the
problem.
It’s
a
big
(decide).?
Ⅴ.[2020·眉山]短文填空
Can
a
one-armed
person
still
play
basketball?
You
might
think
so
after
you
see
Zhang
Jiacheng
play.
The
one-armed
13-year-old
from
Guangdong
36. (become)
an
Internet
star
recently.
Featuring
his
dribbling(运球)skills
and
powerful
underarm
shots(腋下投篮),
his
basketball
37. (video)
have
been
viewed
by
more
than
50
million
people.
Zhang
even
drew
the
attention
of
NBA
superstar
Steven
Curry.
“You
are
38.
inspiration.
You
are
a
real
superstar
in
playing
basketball,”
Curry
said
in
a
video
posted
on
Sina
Weibo.?
However,
it
wasn’t
easy
39.
Zhang
to
step
onto
the
court.
At
the
age
of
five,
Zhang
40. (hit)
in
a
car
accident
and
lost
his
right
arm.
“Although
it
was
difficult
at
first,
I
gradually
got
used
to
eating
and
getting
dressed
by
41. (I),”
Zhang
said.
He
also
keeps
up
with
his
studies
in
school
and
helps
his
family
with
chores.
On
a
hot
evening
in
2018,
Zhang
was
watching
a
basketball
match
42.
he
first
discovered
his
love
for
the
sport.
Then
he
signed
up
for
a
basketball
class
in
his
school.
From
then
on,
he
always
took
a
basketball
with
him.
He
also
practiced
basketball
in
PE
class.
While
the
class
was
learning
how
to
jump
rope,
which
takes
two
hands,
he
asked
his
teacher
43. (let)
him
do
basketball
training
instead.
As
time
went
by,
he
44. (final)
became
the
best
basketball
player
in
his
school.?
He
has
got
a
lot
of
attention
since
then.
Zhang
said,
“With
the
encouragement
of
all
these
people,
I’ll
practice
more.
I’m
sure
that
I
will
become
even
45. (good).”?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A
3.D she
“她”,是主格代词,作主语;her
“她”,是宾格代词,作宾语;hers
“她的”,是名词性物主代词;herself
“她自己”,是反身代词。句意:这个宝宝太小了,别让她自己待在家里。by+反身代词,表示“某人自己”。故选D。
4.D difference区别;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。由答语中的“No,
you
needn’t.”可知,此处表示“你可以自己作决定”。“make
one’s
own
decision”符合题意。故选D。
5.C 句意:因为Amande是新来的,她感到很孤独,所以我尽力成为她的朋友。lonely强调感情上的孤独,alone
强调独自一人;try
to
do
sth.意为“尽力做某事”。根据语境可知选C。
6.A 由“always
try
our
best
and”可推知此处应为“不放弃”,give
up符合题意。故选A。
7.A understand明白,理解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前半句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。故选A。
8.A put
off
推迟;take
off脱下,起飞;give
up
放弃;set
up建立。由“Don’t
worry,
Mum.”及“I
won’t”可知“我”不会把今天的工作推到明天。故选A。
9.B
10.D 听到对方说不幸的消息时应该表示难过。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。可汗在网站上用他的声音和一个电子黑板,发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言,他的学生遍及世界各地,使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人,使得他的网站不仅受欢迎,而且赢得了很多尊重。
11.C
12.B 考查非谓语动词。
此处film是动词,表示“拍摄”,表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用giving作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.C 根据“10
to
15
minutes
so
that
students
won’t
lose
interest”可知此处表示时间短,用as
short
as。故选C。
14.A 15.D 16.C
17.A 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;
fame名声;
courage勇气;
value价值。根据前文“He
has
three
degrees
from
universities.”可知此处用名词knowledge。故选A。
18.C 考查动词辨析。动词短语provide
sth.
for
sb.表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
19.D
20.D 考查动词短语辨析。give
out分发;
give
off发出
(气体、热量、气味等);
give
up放弃;
give
away捐赠。根据“over
$1.5
million
to
support
Khan”可知此处用gave
away表示“捐赠”。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Joe和他的父亲Paul一起去划皮艇,结果皮艇漏水,他们面临危险。一开始Paul决定把皮艇翻过来,但是因为海浪太大,他们不得不放弃皮艇而游泳,Joe成功地游到了一个岛上。但当他回头看时,发现他父亲不再游了,Joe勇敢地跳进水里,救了他父亲,展现了Joe面对危险时的无畏精神。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On
that
day,
Joe
and
his
father
Paul
were
out
on
their
kayak
off
the
coast
of
Anglesey
in
the
UK.”可知,Joe和他父亲一起去划皮艇。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without
another
choice,
Paul
turned
the
boat
over.”可知,Paul把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…he
found
his
dad
was
no
longer
swimming.
Risking
his
life,
Joe
jumped
back
into
the
cold
water
and
managed
to
drag
his
dad
up
onto
some
rocks.”可知,发现他父亲不再游泳后,Joe跳回水里去救他。故选D。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据上文Joe给他父亲做心肺复苏,以及下文Paul对他儿子的赞扬可知,Paul苏醒了。故选B。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第三段他们的皮艇漏水了可以推知A项错误;
根据最后一段可知,Paul对他儿子的表现感到非常自豪,故C项错误;
D项“Joe在面临生死境地时选择依赖他父亲。”很显然是错误的。故选B。
Ⅳ.(A)26.volunteers 27.stomachache
28.imagine 29.owner 30.passenger
(B)31.feelings 32.kindness
33.difficulties 34.importance
35.decision
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了14岁独臂篮球少年张家成的励志故事。
36.has
become 37.videos
38.an 39.for 40.was
hit
41.myself 42.when 43.to
let
44.finally 45.better
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
第
10
课时
Units
1—2（八下）
?
热搜词
?
健康监测
health
monitoring
人身安全
personal
safety
零号病人
patient
zero
自我隔离
self-quarantine
健康包
health
kits
健康码
health
QR
Code
方舱医院
mobile
cabin
hospital
交叉感染
cross
infection
新型冠状病毒肺炎
COVID-19 互联网+护理服务
Internet
Plus
nursing
services
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.foot
→ (复数)
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
在山脚下
2.knife
→ (复数)
3.stomach→ (复数)
4.joy
→ (adj.)
快乐的,高兴的
·
形容词
5.important
→ (n.)重要?
→ (adv.)重要地
6.able
→ (adj.)不能的
→ (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
→ (n.)能力,才能
7.kind
→ (n.)仁慈；善良
→ (adv.)友好地
stomachs
feet
knives
joyful
importance
importantly
unable
disabled
ability
kindness
kindly
词
汇
拓
展
8.sick
→ (n.)疾病?
9.strong
→ (adv.)强烈地；
强有力地
→ (n.)力量；力气
→ (v.)加强；巩固?
→ (反义词)?
→ (反义词的名词形式)
→ (反义词的副词形式)
·
动词
10.lie躺；位于
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
11.hurt
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
（续表）
sickness
strongly
strength
strengthen
weak
weakness
weakly
lay
lain
lying
hurt
hurt
词
汇
拓
展
12.hit
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
hit
sb.
on
the
head/shoulder/back
打某人的头/肩/背
hit
sb.
in
the
eye/face/stomach
打某人的眼/脸/肚子
13.climb
→ (n.)登山者?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
14.mean
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)含义?
→ (adj.)意味深长的?
15.imagine
→ (n.)想象力?
16.cheer
→ (adj.)兴高采烈的?
（续表）
hit
hit
climber
climbed
climbed
climbing
meant
meant
meaning
meaningful
imagination
cheerful
词
汇
拓
展
17.feel
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)感觉；感触
18.satisfy
→
(过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)满足；满意?
19.own
→ (n.)所有者?
of
one'
s
own某人自己的
on
one'
s
own独自,独立地
20.train
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)训练；培训
（续表）
satisfied
satisfaction
felt
felt
feeling
satisfied
trained
training
owner
trained
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1. 感冒?
2.
????????????????????????????????????????
?
胃痛?
3. 躺下?
4.
????????????????????????????????????????
?
量体温?
5. 发烧?
6.
????????????????????????????????????????
?
休息?
7. 下车?
8. 陷入；参与
9.
?????????????????????????????????????????
冒险?
10. 用尽；耗尽?
11. 切除?
12. 离开,从……?出来
13. 习惯?
14. 放弃?
15. 屈服?
（续表）
have
a
cold
have
a
stomachache
lie
down
take
one'
s
temperature
have
a
fever
take
breaks/take
a
break
get
off
get
into
take
risks/take
a
risk
run
out
of
cut
off
get
out
of
get/be
used
to
give
up
give
in
短语归纳
16. 发出?
17.
?????????????????????????????????????????
分发；散发?
18. 打扫(或清除)干净
19. (使)变得更高兴；
振奋起来
20. 想出；提出(主意、
计划、回答等)
21. 推迟??
22. 打电话给(某人)；
征召?
23. 照顾；非常喜欢?
24. 参加……选拔；
试用
25. 修理；装饰?
26. 赠送；捐赠
27. (外貌或行为)像?
28.
?????????????????????????????????????????
影响；有作用?
（续表）
give
off
give
out/hand
out
clean
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
put
off
call
up
care
for
try
out
fix
up
give
away
take
after
make
a
difference
短语归纳
29.
制造麻烦?
30.
建起；设立?
·
其他短语
31.
?????????????????????????????????????????
对……感到激动、兴奋
32.
掌管；管理?
33.
步行?
34.
使……惊讶的；
出乎……意料?
35.
立即；马上?
（续表）
make
trouble
set
up
be
excited
about
be
in
control
of
on
foot
to
one'
s
surprise
right
away
佳句诵读
·
安全及救护[素材链接：八下Unit
1
P3
3a]
1.If
your
head
and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow,
then
go
to
a
doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。
2.The
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.
这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
3.It'
s
sad
that
many
people
don'
t
want
to
help
others
because
they
don'
t
want
any
trouble.
许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。
4.He
did
not
give
up
after
the
accident
and
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
today.
事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。
（续表）
佳句诵读
·
志愿活动[素材链接：八下Unit
2
P11
3a]
5.We
need
to
come
up
with
a
plan
for
the
City
Park
Clean-Up
Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6.Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
I
can
do
what
I
love
to
do
and
help
others
at
the
same
time.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。
（续表）
佳句诵读
7.Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
8.Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
to
spend
our
free
time.
自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。
（续表）
语法链接
1.情态动词should/shouldn'
t/could表建议。[详见听P133,专题（八）]
2.动词短语。[详见听P134,专题（八）]
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见听P145,专题（十）]
4.反身代词。[详见听P111,专题（三）]
（续表）
重难考点过关
?
give
up 放弃
（1）Mrs.
Li
knows
from
past
experience
that
Ann
is
a
girl
who
would
not
catching
her
dream
easily.?
A.give
in
B.give
out
C.give
up
D.give
off
（2）Peter,
you
should
give
up
（smoke）
at
once,
or
you'
ll
be
punished.
?
（3）Why
don'
t
you
continue
to
make
the
kite?
It'
s
a
pity
to
??????????????????
（放弃它）.
?
C
smoking
give
it
up
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）give
up后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
He
gave
up
drinking
wine
last
year.
去年他戒了酒。
（2）后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）：
enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/stand
doing
sth.
喜欢/练习/完成/介意/考虑/建议/忍受做某事
end
up
doing
sth.以做某事结束
重难考点过关
be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
have
fun
doing
sth.做某事很开心
stick
to
doing
sth.坚持做某事
look
forward
to
doing
sth.期待做某事
be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事
feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事
cannot
help
doing
sth.情不自禁做某事
put
off
doing
sth.推迟做某事
keep
on
doing
sth.继续/坚持做某事
重难考点过关
?
lie/lay
（1）Lucy
took
out
her
books
and
them
on
the
desk
as
soon
as
she
came
into
the
classroom.
?
A.lay
B.laid
C.lied
D.lain
（2）My
father
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
asleep
quickly
after
he
???????
?????
down
on
the
bed.
?
A.laid
B.lay
C.lied
D.lie
B
B
重难考点过关
（3）Mike
was
（lie）
comfortably
in
his
sleeping
bag
when
I
came
here.
?
（4）Linda
is
an
honest
girl,
and
she
never
tells
（lie）.
?
（5）Jack
hurt
me
because
I
found
he
（lie）
to
me
yesterday.
?
lying
lies
lied
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
动词
躺；位于
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
名词
谎言
lay
动词
放置；下蛋
laid
laid
laying
重难考点过关
?
much
too/too
much/too
many
（1）
teenagers
are
becoming
the
“Heads-down
Tribe（低头族）”.
It'
s
bad.?
A.Too
many；
much
too
B.Too
much；
much
too
C.Much
too；
too
much
D.Too
many；
too
much
（2）My
cousin
is
heavy
because
he
often
eats
fast
food.
A.much
too；
too
many
B.too
much；
too
much
C.much
too；
too
much
D.too
much；
too
many
A
A
C
C
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
意义
用法
much
too
太；非常
后接形容词或副词
too
much
太多
后接不可数名词
too
many
太多
后接可数名词复数
重难考点过关
?
alone/lonely
用alone或lonely填空。
（1）The
old
man
lives
,
but
he
doesn'
t
feel
.
?
（2）It'
s
amazing
that
there
lives
a
lovely
cat
on
the
island.?
（3）The
little
boy
is
there,
so
he
always
feels
afraid.
?
（4）We
are
supposed
to
visit
the
old
man
from
time
to
time.
Then,
he
won'
t
feel
.
?
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
lonely
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
意义及用法
alone
形容词
意为“单独的；独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感彩,在句中只作表语
副词
意为“单独地；独自地”,相当于by
oneself,在句中作方式状语
lonely
形容词
意为“孤独的；寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞；还意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语
重难考点过关
?
raise/rise
（1）The
boy
his
hand
and
asked
if
the
sun
in
the
east
every
day.?
A.rose；
rises
B.raised；
raised
C.raised；
rises
D.rises；
raised
（2）After
setting
the
table,
the
boy
his
voice
to
money
for
the
children
in
poor
areas.
?
A.rose；
raise
B.raised；
raise
C.raised；
rise
D.rose；
rise
C
C
B
B
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
过去式/过去分词
用法
raise
及物动词
raised/raised
意为“举/提/抬起；使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等
rise
不及物动词
rose/risen
意为“（太阳、价格等）上升；（河水等）上涨；起立；起床”,一般指事物自然升高
重难考点过关
?
used
to
do
sth./be/get
used
to
（doing）
sth./be
used
to
do
sth./be
used
as
（1）—How
does
your
father
go
to
work
every
day?
—He
used
to
a
bus
but
now
he
is
used
to
.
?
A.take；
walk
B.taking；
walking
C.taking；
walk
D.take；
walking
（2）The
computer
is
used
us
search
for
the
information
we
haven'
t
got.
?
A.to
help
B.helps
C.helped
D.helping
D
D
A
重难考点过关
（3）—How
big
your
table
is!
—Yes,
we
have
meals
around
the
table
in
the
day.
At
night,
it
is
used
a
bed.?
A.of
B.for
C.by
D.as
D
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
意义
用法
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
to为不定式符号
be/get
used
to
（doing）
sth.
习惯于（做）某事
to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用于做某事
是use
sth.
to
do
sth.的被动语态,相当于be
used
for
doing
sth.
be
used
as
被用作……
介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词
重难考点过关
?
—What'
s
the
matter?
怎么啦?
—I
have
a
sore
back.
我背痛。
（1）—Sarah
is
absent
in
the
afternoon.
What'
s
the
matter
with
her?
— .
?
A.She
is
a
doctor
B.She
has
a
headache
C.She
goes
to
see
a
doctor
D.She
likes
playing
the
piano
B
重难考点过关
（2）— ??
—I
have
a
sore
throat.
I
have
to
stop
and
drink
a
glass
of
water.
A.What
do
you
like
B.What'
s
wrong
C.What
should
I
do
D.What
do
you
have
（3）—Do
you
know
what'
s
the
trouble
him??
—I
have
no
idea.
（用适当介词填空）
（4）Something
bad
happened
my
best
friend.
She
has
been
in
low
spirits
these
days.
（用适当介词填空）?
B
with
to
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）“What'
s
the
matter
（with
sb./sth.）?”意为“（某人/某物）怎么了?”可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。对于“What'
s
the
matter
（with
sb.）?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答。
（2）其他类似句型：
重难考点过关
?
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
（1）Televisions
have
made
possible
for
us
to
watch
movies
at
home.
?
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.they
（2）Our
teacher
（使变得有趣）
to
learn
English.
C
makes
it
interesting
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
“make
it+形容词+to
do
sth.”意为“使做某事……”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,
feel,
find等。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(十)
Units
1—2（八下）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.—Betty,
I
can’t
finish
the
work
a
in
such
a
short
time.
Could
you
give
me
a
hand??
—With
pleasure.
2.As
students,
we
should
learn
to
make
our
own
d
and
care
for
ourselves.?
3.Although
the
girl
was
only
seven,
she
could
do
some
cooking
by
h .?
4.She
was
an
experienced
c ,
who
had
climbed
several
of
the
world’s
tallest
mountains.
?
5.The
money
we
r
will
go
to
a
very
worthy
cause.?
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Modern
technology
makes
it
possible
（fly）
to
the
moon.?
2.—What
are
the
people
doing?
—Some
are
playing
volleyball
over
there
and
others
（lie）
on
the
beach.?
3.The
old
woman
always
looks
after
the
homeless
children
with
（kind）.?
4.My
grandma
used
to
（read）
stories
to
me
when
I
was
a
child.?
5.You
should
really
give
up
（smoke）.
It’s
a
terrible
habit.?
6.It’s
wise
not
to
make
a
（decide）
when
you’re
angry.?
7.They
didn’t
realize
the
（important）
of
the
careful
preparation.?
8.The
police
have
found
the
dog
and
its
（own）.?
9.If
you
want
to
volunteer
here,
you
must
go
to
the
（train）
lessons.?
10.The
child
hurt
himself
because
of
pieces
of
（break）
glass.?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.All
you
had
to
do
was
think
a
little
harder
and
（想出）
a
new
solution.?
2.—My
classmate
Ling
Jin
failed
the
singing
competition.
She
must
be
very
sad.
—Let’s
go
and
（让她开心起来）.?
3.It
is
said
that
the
football
match
will
be
（推迟）
because
of
the
bad
weather.?
4.A
smartphone
（有巨大影响）
to
our
life.
?
5.It’s
hard
for
the
young
man
to
be
（掌控）
the
big
company.?
6.Last
weekend
we
（捐赠）
lots
of
books
to
the
new
school.?
7.The
sunshine
makes
me
very
comfortable
and
happy
while （休息）.?
8. （出乎我的意料）,
the
school
was
closed
and
there
were
no
students
or
teachers
around.?
9.I
was
excited
that
my
friend
replied
to
my
letter
（立刻）.?
10.It
certainly
takes
courage
to
（冒险）,
but
he
loves
to
do
it.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.alone 2.decisions 3.herself
4.climber 5.raise
Ⅱ.1.to
fly 2.are
lying 3.kindness
4.read 5.smoking 6.decision
7.importance 8.owner 9.training
10.broken
Ⅲ.1.come
up
with 2.cheer
her
up 3.put
off
4.makes
a
big
difference 5.in
control
of
6.gave
away
7.taking
breaks/a
break 8.To
my
surprise
9.right
away/at
once 10.take
risks
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
