中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(十一)
Units
3—4（八下）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Drink
the
water
left
in
the
bottle.
Don’t
w
it.?
2.After
class
he
e
why
he
was
late
this
morning
and
said
sorry
to
Mr.
Li.?
3.I
can
b
those
books
about
robots
and
keep
them
for
more
than
three
weeks.?
4.When
we
are
under
too
much
s ,
we
feel
nervous
and
we
aren’t
able
to
work
well.?
5.My
daughter
is
c
about
playing
soccer
and
she
keeps
practicing
after
school.?
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They
offered
（help）
those
sick
children.?
2.My
mother
doesn’t
mind
me
（buy）
snacks.?
3.With
the （develop）
of
Xiong’an
New
Area,
more
than
180,000
jobs
can
be
provided
for
local
people.?
4.It’s
（fair）
to
be
angry
with
the
old
woman
about
the
thing
because
she
knew
nothing
about
it.?
5.Please
allow
your
son
（make）
his
own
decisions.
He
should
learn
to
be
independent.?
6.Speech
is
the
fastest
method
of
（communicate）
between
people.?
7.—Could
you
please
（pass）
the
plate
to
me,
Bill??
—Sure,
I’m
coming.
8.I
think
it’s
necessary
for
you
（learn）
a
second
language.?
9.The
kids
can’t
leave
the
classroom
until
the
bell
（ring）.?
10.Neither
you
nor
anybody
else
（have）
the
key
to
the
old
bike.?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.Ben
hates
to
（倒垃圾）,
but
he
loves
to
do
the
dishes
and
wash
clothes.?
2.Don’t
work
on
the
computer
（一直）.
Let’s
take
a
walk
in
the
garden
for
a
while.?
3.Jim,
your
father
will
exercise
with
you
（一……就……）
he
finishes
his
work.?
4.Mom,
remember
to
（照看）
yourself
well
when
I
am
away.?
5.The
girl （浏览）
the
clothes
on
the
web
and
chose
a
green
skirt
for
herself.?
6.Although
these
plans
were
excellent,
they
didn’t
（成功地发展）.?
7.The
article
is
much
too
long.
We’d
better
（删除）
the
second
paragraph.?
8.It’s
not
a
（重要的事）.
There’s
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
it.?
9.What
a
mess!
First,
let’s
（扫地）,
and
then
clean
all
the
desks
and
chairs.?
10.It’s
true
that
you
are
the
best.
Don’t
yourself
（比较）
other
people.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.waste 2.explained 3.borrow
4.stress 5.crazy
Ⅱ.1.to
help 2.buying 3.development
4.unfair 5.to
make 6.communication
7.pass 8.to
learn 9.rings 10.has
Ⅲ.1.take
out
the
rubbish
2.all
the
time 3.as
soon
as
4.take
care
of/care
for/look
after
5.looked
through 6.work
out 7.cut
out
8.big
deal 9.sweep
the
floor
10.compare;
with
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(十一) Units
3—
4(八下)
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2020·南京]What
a
terrible
experience!
,
lucky
us,
we
are
safe
now.?
A.Anyway
B.Otherwise
C.For
example
D.As
a
result
2.—Did
you
get
the
book
from
a
bookstore
or
online?
— .
I
borrowed
it
from
the
library.?
A.
Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
3.My
parents
don’t
allow
me
TV
on
school
nights.?
A.
to
watch
B.watch
C.watches
D.watching
4.— ,
there
must
be
life
on
other
planets
though
none
has
been
discovered.?
—I
agree
with
you.
The
universe
is
so
large
after
all.
A.
To
my
surprise
B.To
be
honest
C.In
my
opinion
D.Again
and
again
5.
stop
more
accidents,
we
should
slow
down
the
driving
speed.?
A.
In
order
that
B.In
order
to
C.Thanks
for
D.Thanks
to
6.[2020·南京]—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.?
A.takes
on
B.carries
on
C.puts
on
D.depends
on
7.Jenny
is
afraid
to
travel
by
plane.
She
always
feels
when
getting
on
it.?
A.
nervous
B.interested
C.relaxed
D.happy
8.—Can
I
Robinson
Crusoe,
Mrs.
Zhao??
—Sure,
it’s
very
interesting,
but
you
can
only
it
for
two
weeks.?
A.
borrow;
lend
B.lend;
borrow
C.borrow;
keep
D.lend;
keep
9.Every
evening
my
father
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV.?
A.
puts
up
B.looks
for
C.gives
away
D.looks
through
10.[2020·天津]—Let’s
go
shopping
for
some
orange
juice.
—
And
we
can
also
buy
some
coffee
for
Mum.?
A.Excuse
me!
B.Good
idea!
C.Never
mind.
D.I’m
sorry.
Ⅱ.[2020·河北]完形填空
Whenever
the
exam
season
comes,
stress(焦虑)may
come
along.
Here
are
some
11
that
have
helped
me
and
my
friends
through
this
season.?
When
the
stress
of
exams
is
really
hitting
me,
I
stop
and
take
a
walk.
I
usually
borrow
my
neighbor’s
dog
and
12
for
about
fifteen
minutes.
Many
boys
would
simply
choose
to
run
for
a
while,
or
play
ball
games.
Having
some
13
drives
away
your
stress
easily
most
of
the
time.?
And
14
you
find
music
helpful,
give
it
a
go.
Listening
to
your
favorite
songs
will
surely
make
you
15 .The
best
thing
about
this
is
that
you
don’t
have
to
go
16 .?
But
if
you
are
a
book
lover
just
like
me,
17
a
book
you
like
for
half
an
hour.
Reading
can
take
you
to
places
you’ve
18
been.
Putting
yourself
into
a
new
world
helps
you
forget
your
stress
in
this
world
for
a
little
bit.?
For
sure,
there’s
nothing
better
than
laughing.
Laughing
is
the
best
medicine.
It
can
really
keep
19
off
your
mind!
Very
often
I
call
my
best
friend
and
we
20
our
good
times
or
something
funny,
and
I’m
feeling
better
before
I
know
it.?
Remember
many
others
also
face
the
problem
of
stress
just
like
you,
and
it
is
not
something
that
cannot
be
dealt
with.
( )11.A.ways
B.reasons
C.habits
D.results
( )12.A.walk
B.jump
C.stand
D.sit
( )13.A.jokes
B.sports
C.tasks
D.lessons
( )14.A.before
B.until
C.since
D.if
( )15.A.lovely
B.friendly
C.happy
D.sleepy
( )16.A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
( )17.A.copy
B.write
C.print
D.read
( )18.A.ever
B.never
C.seldom
D.always
( )19.A.worry
B.pity
C.surprise
D.pain
( )20.A.think
about
B.talk
about
C.care
about
D.hear
about
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many
kids
do
housework
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
making
the
bed,
and
folding
the
clothes.In
exchange,
they
get
some
money
or
other
computer
time.
Paying
kids
for
housework
is
one
of
the
most
popular
topics,
especially
at
a
time
when
everyone
is
more
careful
about
money.Some
parents
think
since
adults
are
paid
to
do
their
jobs,
we
should
pay
kids
for
everyday
housework.
But
some
people
don’t
think
kids
should
get
rewards(报酬)
for
doing
housework.Susie
Walton,
an
expert,
believes
that
by
rewarding
kids,
parents
are
sending
a
message
that
work
isn’t
worth
doing
unless
you
get
something
in
return.“Running
any
kind
of
housework
is
a
team
effort,”
Walton
said.“A
home
is
a
living
space
for
everyone
in
the
family.It’s
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house,
and
families
decide
how
they
want
their
home
to
look,
and
how
they
are
going
to
keep
it
looking
like
what
they
want.”?
Other
people
believe
that
getting
a
reward
encourages
kids
to
do
housework,
and
it
also
teaches
them
real
world
lessons
about
how
we
need
to
work
to
get
money.There
are
also
apps(程序)
that
give
kids
points
and
digital
gifts
that
can
be
redeemed(兑现)
either
online
or
in
the
real
world.“Our
goal
is
to
give
kids
lawful
power
so
they
can
get
rewards,”
says
Chris
Bergman.“And
kids
need
rewards
to
help
encourage
them.”
21.Which
of
the
following
housework
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?( )
A.
Washing
the
dishes.
B.Cooking
meals.
C.Folding
the
clothes.
D.Making
the
bed.
22.The
underlined
phrase
“in
return”
in
Paragraph
3
has
the
same
meaning
as
“ ”.( )?
A.
as
a
reward
B.for
punishment
C.on
sale
D.under
control
23.What
is
Walton’s
idea
in
the
passage?( )
A.
Running
exercise
is
a
kind
of
teamwork.
B.People
work
to
get
some
rewards.
C.Kids
have
responsibilities
in
the
house.
D.Doing
housework
is
only
the
parents’
job.
24.According
to
Chris
Bergman,
kids
should
be
encouraged
to
.( )?
A.
do
housework
without
rewards
B.do
more
housework
C.stay
away
from
housework
D.do
housework
by
getting
rewards
25.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?( )
A.
Kids
Should
Study
As
Well
as
Do
Housework
B.Let
Children
Do
Some
Housework
C.Should
Kids
Be
Rewarded
for
Doing
Housework?
D.Doing
Housework
Is
Good
for
Children’s
Study
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.Talking
with
others
is
the
fastest
way
of
(communicate).
?
27.The
children
(sweep)
the
floor
and
went
out.?
28.They’re
talking
about
(fair)
over
there.?
29.Young
children
will
usually
(competition)
for
their
mother’s
attention.
?
30.Free-time
activities,
for
example,
going
camping,
are
good
for
children’s
(develop).
?
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
31.太多的压力对孩子们不利。
isn’t
children.
?
32.他弟弟昨晚没有看电视。他也没有看。
His
brother
didn’t
watch
TV
last
night.
.?
33.你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。
you
practice,
you
can
understand.
?
34.她吃惊地问道:“为什么?”
“Why?”
she
asked
.
?
35.不论你做什么事,都要好好地做。
,
do
it
well.
?
Ⅵ.补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话完整。
A:
Hi,
Linda.
You
look
sad.
36.
??
B:
Well,
I
love
music,
but
my
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
to
listen
to
it.
A:
37. ??
B:
Because
she
thinks
listening
to
music
is
not
good
for
my
study.
A:
38. .
I
also
love
music.
It
makes
me
relaxed
and
helps
me
study
better.?
B:
Right.
Music
brings
me
much,
too.
But
how
can
I
solve
my
problem?
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
A:
Of
course.
39. ??
B:
No,
I
don’t
often
talk
with
her.
We
often
argue.
A:
I
think
communicating
with
each
other
is
a
better
way.
You
can
have
a
good
talk
with
your
mother.
B:
40. .
Thanks
for
your
advice.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 空格后的“lucky
us,
we
are
safe
now(很幸运,我们现在安全了)”和空格前的“What
a
terrible
experience!”构成让步关系。anyway“无论如何;不管怎样”符合题意。故选A。
2.B either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;none(三者以上)都不。根据“我从图书馆借的”,可知前面提到的两种情况均不是。故选B。
3.A 句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A
8.C 句意:“赵老师,我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗?”“可以,这本书非常有趣,可是你只能借两周。”borrow借进来;lend借出去,第一个空表示借进来;由“for
two
weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
9.D 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些处理焦虑的方法,如做运动、听音乐、读书、大笑等。
11—15 AABDC 16—20 CDBAB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孩子们做家务时父母是否有必要给予一定的报酬。对此有些人持肯定意见,有些人持反对意见。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many
kids
do
housework
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
making
the
bed,
and
folding
the
clothes.”可知,没有提及做饭。故选B。
22.A 词义猜测题。文章第三段提到一些人认为孩子们做家务不应当给报酬,专家Susie
Walton认为如果家长因孩子做家务而付给他们钱,就会导致他们产生一种误解:如果得不到报酬,他们就认为这项工作不值得做。因此,in
return意为“得到回报”。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house…”可知,对孩子们来说,知道每一个成员对家庭都有责任是很重要的。故选C。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Our
goal
is
to
give
kids
lawful
power
so
they
can
get
rewards,’
says
Chris
Bergman.‘And
kids
need
rewards
to
help
encourage
them.’”可知,Chris
Bergman说他们的目标是给予孩子们法律的力量,这样他们能够得到报酬,而且孩子们需要报酬来激励自己。也就是说Chris
Bergman支持孩子们做家务父母给予奖励。故选D。
25.C 标题归纳题。文章讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到适当的奖励,并指出对此有些人持肯定意见,有些人持反对意见。故选C。
Ⅳ.26.communication 27.swept
28.fairness 29.compete
30.development
Ⅴ.31.Too
much
pressure;
good
for
32.Neither
did
he
33.The
more;
the
better
34.in
surprise
35.Whatever
you
do
Ⅵ.36.What’s
wrong
(with
you)/What’s
up/What’s
the
matter/What’s
the
trouble/What
happened/What
has
happened
37.Why/Why
doesn’t
she
allow
you
to
listen
to
music
38.I
don’t
think
so/I
disagree/I
don’t
agree
(with
her)
39.Do
you
often
talk
with
your
mother
40.Sounds
good/That’s
a
good
idea/Good
idea/Great/OK.
I
will
try/OK.
I’ll
do
that
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
第
11
课时
Units
3—4（八下）
?
热搜词
?
垃圾分类
garbage
sorting
可回收物
recyclables
厨余垃圾
kitchen
waste
视频交谈
video
talk
点赞
give
a
like
其他垃圾
other
waste
有害垃圾
hazardous
waste
微信红包
WeChat
red
packet
热搜榜most
searched
hashtags
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.relation
→ (n.)关系；联系
→ (adj.)相关的；
有联系的
→ (n.)亲戚；亲属
2.cloud
→ (adj.)多云的?
·
形容词
3.fair
→ (反义词)不公平的
→ (n.)?
→ (n.)仙子,小精灵
4.ill
→ (n.)疾病?
5.proper→ (adv.)合适地
→ (adj.)不合适的
relationship
related
relative
cloudy
unfair
fairness
fairy
illness
properly
improper
词
汇
拓
展
6.clear
→ (adv.)清晰地?
7.quick
→ (adv.)迅速地
8.usual
→ (adv.)通常?
→ (adj.)不寻常的
9.old
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
→ (n.)长辈；长者
·
动词
10.sweep→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
11.throw
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
12.lend
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
13.provide
→
(过去式/过去分词)
→
(现在分词)?
→
(n.)供应者?
（续表）
clearly
quickly
usually
unusual
elder/older
eldest/oldest
elder
swept
swept
threw
thrown
lent
lent
provided
providing
provider
词
汇
拓
展
14.depend
→ (adj.)
依靠的；依赖的?
→
(n.)独立?
→
(adj.)
独立的；自主的?
15.develop
→
(n.)发展
→
(adj.)发展中的
→
(adj.)发达的
16.drop
→
(过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
drop
by
顺便拜访
drop
behind
后退；落后
drop
in
on
sb.拜访某人
17.communicate
→ (n.)交流?
18.argue→
（n.)争论?
（续表）
dependent
independence
independent
development
developing
developed
dropped
dropped
communication
argument
词
汇
拓
展
19.explain
→ (n.)解释
explain
sth.
to
sb.
向某人解释
explain
to
sb.
sth.
某事
without
explanation
没有解释
20.copy
→ (过去式)?
→ (第三人称单数)
21.compete
→ (n.)竞争者?
→ (n.)竞争?
·
数词
22.second
→ (adv.)第二；其次?
（续表）
explanation
copied
copies
competitor
competition
secondly
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1. 倒垃圾?
2. 搞得一团糟,制造混乱
3. 依靠；信赖?
4. 照顾；处理?
5. 快速查看；浏览?
6. 成功地发展；解决?
7. 和睦相处；关系良好
8. 删除；删去?
9. 比较；对比
10.
从事于?
11.
扔掉；抛弃?
12.
?????????????????????????????????????????
与……交流?
13.
与……竞争?
14.
向某人道歉?
15.
扫地?
16.
?????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
与某人打架?
（续表）
take
out
the
rubbish
make
a
mess
depend
on
take
care
of
look
through
work
out
get
on
with
cut
out
compare…with
work
on
throw
away
communicate
with…
compete…with…
say
sorry
to
sb.
sweep
the
floor
fight
with
sb./get
into
a
fight
with
sb./have
a
fight
with
sb.
短语归纳
·
介词短语
17. 目的是；为了
18.
依……看?
19. 代替；反而?
20. 结果?
·
形容词短语
21. 对……感到抱歉
22. 生……的气??
23. 对……有好处?
·
其他短语
24. 阅读技能?
25. 一……就……?
26. 频繁；反复?
27. 既不……也不……
28. 各种各样的?
（续表）
in
order
to
in
one'
s
opinion
instead
of
as
a
result
be
sorry
for
be
angry
with
be
good
for
reading
skill
as
soon
as
all
the
time
neither…nor…
all
kinds
of
佳句诵读
·
日常生活[素材链接：八下Unit
3
P22
2b]
1.I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
2.Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children'
s
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
3.Doing
chores
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。
（续表）
佳句诵读
4.Everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。
·
人际交往[素材链接：八下Unit
4
P27
3a]
5.My
problem
is
that
I
can'
t
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。
6.You
should
talk
about
these
feelings
with
your
family.
你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。
7.Kids
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves.
孩子们应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。
（续表）
语法链接
1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见听P133,专题（八）]
2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。
3.连词（until,
so
that,
although）。[详见听P124,专题（六）]
4.so/neither引导的倒装句。
（续表）
重难考点过关
?
allow v.允许；准许
（1）In
old
times,
women
to
work
outside.
?
A.allow
B.weren'
t
allowing
C.weren'
t
allowed
D.allowed
（2）Look!
They
don'
t
allow
people
here.
So
let'
s
find
another
place
to
paint.
?
A.paint
B.paints
C.to
paint
D.painting
C
C
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
?
borrow/lend/keep
（1）—Who
did
you
the
iPad
,
Alice??
—My
friend,
Sally.
I'
ll
return
it
to
her
today.
A.lend；
to
B.keep；
from
C.borrow；
from
D.return；
to
（2）—Did
you
borrow
the
comic
book
from
the
library?
—Yes.
I
it
for
three
days.
?
A.borrowed
B.kept
C.have
borrowed
D.have
kept
C
C
D
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
意义
常见搭配
borrow
借（进）
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
向某人借某物
lend
借（出）
lend
sb.
sth.=lend
sth.
to
sb.
借给某人某物
keep
保留,引申为
“借用”
“sb.
keeps
sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用how
long对其进行提问
重难考点过关
?
offer/provide/supply
（1）—Many
young
people
usually
their
seats
to
the
old
on
the
bus.?
—That'
s
good.
The
old
should
be
cared
for.
A.find
B.lead
C.provide
D.offer
（2）The
newly-opened
company
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.?
A.gives
B.provides
C.offers
D.shows
D
B
重难考点过关
（3）这个港口至关重要,给数百万旱灾受害者提供必需品。
The
port
is
very
important
to
necessary
goods
millions
of
drought
victims.?
supply
to
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
固定搭配
offer
强调主动提供
offer
sb.
sth.=offer
sth.
to
sb.
provide
强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品
provide
sb.
with
sth.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.
supply
强调供给（尤指大量）物资或存货
supply
sb.
with
sth.
=supply
sth.
to
sb.
重难考点过关
?
instead/instead
of/rather
than
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
（1）It
will
be
sunny
tomorrow,
and
I
will
ride
my
bike
taking
the
bus.
?
（2）The
boy
doesn'
t
like
swimming,
so
he
decides
to
play
football
.
?
（3）Tom
doesn'
t
study
hard.
,
he
plays
the
drums
all
day.
?
（4）She
prefers
to
watch
TV
do
her
homework.
?
instead
instead
of
rather
than
instead
of
instead
Instead
rather
than
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
意义及用法
instead
副词
意为“代替；反而；却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead
of
介词短语
意为“代替；而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式
rather
than
连词短语
意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接to
do,
to
可省去
重难考点过关
?
—Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
你能扫一下地吗?
—Yes,
sure.好的,当然可以。
—Could
you
please
kindly
give
me
instructions
on
how
to
fill
in
these
forms?
— .
First,
write
your
ID
number…?
A.I'
m
afraid
not
B.You
can
do
it
yourself
C.It'
s
easy
D.With
pleasure
D
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
1.
“Could
you
（please）+动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”其否定形式为“Could
you
（please）
not+动词原形?”
肯定回答：Sure/Certainly/Of
course/With
pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry,
I
can'
t.
2.
could的其他用法：
（1）could作情态动词,是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。
（2）could
还可表示推测,意为“可能”。
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