中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
Unit1重点单词词组复习
+
连词与状语从句梳理
)
Unit1重点单词词组复习
单词/词组
词义词性
派生转化
同义反义
词组搭配
备注
promise
expense
despite
participate
combine
category
nevertheless
involve
be
dying
to
in
case
（二）连词与状语从句梳理
并列连词
1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both
...and
...，neither
...nor
...，not
only
...but
also
...，as
well
as
Not
only
can
a
beautiful
smile
make
ourselves
happy，but
also
it
enables
others
to
feel
delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The
failure
was
a
big
blow
to
him，but
he
wasn't
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I
was
never
very
neat，while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either
...or
...，not
...but
...
They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
personally
or
through
their
companies.
他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for
(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read，for
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and
this/that
time。常用于下列句式：
①be
about
to
do
sth.when
...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
②be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.when
...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
③be
doing
sth.when
...“正在做某事，这时突然……”
④had
done
sth.when
...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”
I
was
driving
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She
had
just
finished
her
homework
when
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
状语从句
时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
While
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success，others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as
soon
as，the
moment，the
minute，the
instant，immediately，directly
The
moment
my
aunt
gained
her
diploma
after
four
years
of
hard
work，she
was
filled
with
joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office，when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句
(1)
before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It
will
be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It
won't
be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If
you
miss
this
chance，it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It
is/
has
been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As
is
reported，it
is
over
100
years
since
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
If
you
don't
understand
something，you
may
research，study，and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
She
didn't
start
the
lesson
until
the
pupils
settled
down.
5．every
time，each
time，next
time，the
first
time，by
the
time等引导的时间状语从句
By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book，your
meal
will
get
cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
让步状语从句
1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序：
表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
Although
these
measures
are
not
effective
forever，they
are
vital
for
now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
2．even
if与even
though
引导的让步状语从句
even
if/even
though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though/even
if
he
doesn't
get
much
exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋?ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋?ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no
matter
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No
matter
how
hard
you
try，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All
people，whether
they
are
old
or
young，rich
or
poor，have
been
trying
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
条件状语从句
if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as
long
as(只要)，on
condition
that，in
case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing
原因状语从句
because，as，since，now
that（既然），considering
that
(考虑到)
目的状语从句
so
that，in
order
that，in
case
(以防)
结果状语从句
so
that，so...that...，such...that...
地点状语从句
where，wherever
方式状语从句
as(正如，正像)，as
if/as
though(好像)
比较状语从句
than，as...as...，not
as/so...as...
Just
as
a
single
word
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence，a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He
had
his
camera
ready
in
case
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
（三）高考高频词汇精选（A字母）
abandon
alternative
approach
allowance
abnormal
analysis
athlete
assumption
abstract
ancestor
abundant
attendant
academic
annual
awkward
acquaintance
accommodate
appliance
anticipate
arouse
acquisition
architecture
amateur
accumulate
adolescent
assemble
approximate
acknowledge
advocate
addict
artificial
authority
affection
attach
anniversary
accountant
aggressive
absurd
appropriate
apparent
单句语法填空（连词与状语从句）
1．Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road，Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
2．__________
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
3．________
we
make
good
use
of
public
transport，the
environment
will
be
better.
4．I
wish
my
house
would
be
built
________
we
can
enjoy
beautiful
scenery
with
mountains
and
rivers.
5．Actually，_______
we've
done
a
lot
to
develop
a
low?carbon
economy，it
doesn't
live
up
to
our
expectations.
6．__________
the
damage
is
done，it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
7．There
are
several
reasons
for
sleep.We
sleep
__________
we
need
to
dream.
8．The
Internet
has
created
thousands
of
millionaires，_________
Berners?Lee
is
not
one
of
them.
9．It
is
a
long
time
since
they
separated，but
it
won't
be
long
__________
they
meet
again.
10．Difficulties
strengthen
the
mind，________
labor
does
the
body.
填写适当的状语从句连接词
1.
I
didn’t
realize
how
special
my
mother
was
__________
I
became
an
adult.
2.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
__________
the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
3.
If
you
are
going
to
kill
the
snake,
you
have
to
get
close
to
_______
the
head
is
and
cut
it
off.
4.
_______
_____
you
have
signed
the
contract
with
them，there
is
no
point
in
discussing
the
price.
5.
Any
measure
of
an
ad’s
performance
is
entirely
pointless
______
it
could
be
viewed
by
a
person.
6.You
will
certainly
succeed
_______
_______
_______
you
keep
on
trying.
7.Provide
your
doctor
with
a
detailed
medical
history
____
____
he
can
give
you
accurate
treatment.
8.
As
we
can
see,
developing
a
good
habit
is
so
important
______
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habit—keep
a
learning
diary
every
day.
9.My
daughter
stared
at
me，angrily,
______
_______
I
were
her
wicked
stepmother.
10.
The
classical
book
is
still
worth
it_______
_______
it
doesn’t
sell
well.
11.
Poor
_______his
English
was,
Mr.
Li
made
himself
understood
in
England.
12.
Someone
called
me
up
at
midnight,
but
they
hung
up
_____
I
could
answer
the
phone.
13.
He
hurried
out
of
the
room
______
______
________
the
meeting
was
over.
高考核心词汇练习
The
criminal
had
planned
to
escape
from
the
prison,
but
his
attempt
proved
to
be
an
_________.
advantage
B.
accident
C.
adventure
D.
alarm
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
________
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.
authority
B.
accuracy
C.
access
D.
acquisition
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
__________
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
occupation
B.
accommodation
C.
equipment
D.
appliance
This
library
takes
pride
in
its
rare
book
__________.
A.
arrangement
B.
association
C.
adaption
D.
appetite
After
receiving
the
news,
immediate
__________
was
taken
by
the
local
government
to
stop
the
disease
spreading.
A.
activity
B.
agreement
C.
action
D.
account
Many
animals
have
_________
that
help
them
escape
from
their
enemies.
A.
amusements
B.
ambitionss
C.
adjustments
D.
additions
The
________
of
a
large
parking
lot
will
increase
the
number
of
people
that
can
shop
in
the
supermarket.
A.
admission
B.
administration
C.
approval
D.
appreciation
He
is
too
proud,
and
considers
himself
perfect.
He
always
believes
what
he
does
is
________
correct.
A.
absolutely
B.
academically
C.
actually
D.
appropriately
The
pictures
by
Picasso
are
really
________.
I
can’t
understand
them
without
caption.
A.
abnormal
B.
abstract
C.
concrete
D.
addictive
It
is
________
that
women
should
be
paid
less
than
men
for
doing
the
same
kind
of
work.
A.
awkward
B.
amateur
C.
annual
D.
absurd
The
schools
here
offer
different
after-class
activities.
For
them
social
skills
are
more
important
than
_________
achievements.
A.
adequate
B.
active
C.
abundant
D.
academic
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
________
to
the
kids.
A.
accessible
B.
relative
C.
affordable
D.
acceptable
The
search
was
__________
when
night
came,
even
though
the
child
had
not
been
found.
A.
advocated
B.
abandoned
C.
achieved
D.
acknowledged
14.
She
was
seated
at
her
desk,
with
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
book,
__________
in
its
plot.
A.
adopted
B.
adjusted
C.
accepted
D.
absorbed
15.
Your
passport
application
form
should
be
__________
by
two
recent
photographs
when
you
go
to
the
Passport
Office.?
A.
accomplished
B.
accompanied
C.
buried
D.
addressed
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Fear
can
be
felt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
(32)______
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthy
volunteers
found
that
they
were
(33)______
(likely)
to
feel
a
sense
of
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting
and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
with
the
point
(34)________
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggested
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
(35)_______
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfinkel
at
the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said,
“Our
study
show
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
(36)_______
we
deal
with
fear
is
different,
depending
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
to
our
heart.
The
study
tested
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr.
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
(37)_______
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affect
what
we
see
and
what
we
don’t
see
—
and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
(38)_________
(understand)
this
relationship
further,
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person’s
feeling
of
fear.
“So
far
we
(39)______(find)
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear”
Dr.
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
(40)________(deal)
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety,
disorders,
and
also
for
(41)________
who
are
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.”
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
available
B.
measure
C.
technological
D.
invented
E.
exploiting
F.
statistics
G.
overall
H.
developing
I.
definitely
J.
force
K.
standard
Technology
is
the
application
of
knowledge
to
production.
Thanks
to
modern
technology,
we
have
been
able
to
increase
greatly
the
efficiency
of
our
work
41 .
New
machines
and
new
methods
have
helped
to
cut
down
time
and
expense
while
increasing
42
output.
This
has
meant
more
production
and
a
higher
standard
of
living.
For
most
people
in
America,
modern
technology
is
thought
of
as
the
reason
why
we
can
have
cars
and
television
sets.
However,
technology
has
also
increased
the
amount
of
food
43
to
us,
by
means
of
modern
farming
machinery
and
animal
breeding
techniques,
and
has
extended
our
life
span
through
medical
technology.
Will
mankind
continue
to
live
longer
and
have
a
higher
quality
of
life?
In
large
44 the
answer
depends
on
technology
and
our
ability
to
use
it
widely.
If
we
keep
making
progress
as
we
have
over
the
past
fifty
years,
the
answer
is
45
yes.
The
advancement
of
technology
depends
upon
research
and
development,
and
the
latest
46
show
that
the
United
States
is
continuing
to
pump
billions
of
dollars
annually
into
such
efforts.
So
while
we
are
running
out
of
some
scarce
resources
we
may
well
find
47
substitutes
for
many
of
them
through
our
research
programs.
Therefore,
in
the
final
analysis
the
three
major
factors
of
production
(land,
labor
and
capital)
are
all
influenced
by
technology.
When
we
need
new
techniques
in
medicine,
people
will
start
48
new
technology
to
meet
those
needs.
As
equipment
proves
to
be
slow
or
inefficient,
new
machines
will
be
49
.
Technology
responds
to
our
needs
in
helping
us
maintain
our
50
of
living.
Section
C
1.
我们匆匆赶到网球场，却被告知比赛已延期。
(
only
)
2.
多年来，这个广场见证了这个城市发生的许多变革。(witness
)
3.
你会为了自己的家庭而放弃如此好的一个出国机会吗？(
sake
)
4.
坦白地说，没有什么能和我第一次来中国那样给我留下那么深的印象。(nothing
)
5.
当得知他身体欠佳，许多同学纷纷自告奋勇帮他补课，不计报酬。(regardless
)
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
The
responsibilities
of
job,
home
and
family
all
too
often
transform
the
daily
routine
into
a
huge
burden.
Enjoying
quality
leisure
time
becomes
51
.
True
leisure
means
engaging
in
a
52
and
rewarding
activity
without
being
53
by
other
aspects
of
your
life.
Sometimes,
the
54
you
experience
during
the
week
make
you
place
great
emphasis
on
weekends
and
other
days
off.
You
hope
to
relax,
but
the
stress
is
55
.
You
can't
rest
even
when
you
have
the
time
to
do
so.
When
time
is
limited,
leisure
activities
are
usually
the
first
items
to
56
from
the
daily
schedule.
If
you
routinely
57
your
leisure
time
because
you
have
"more
important
things
to
do,"
you
may
be
underestimating
how
much
time
the
things
58
take.
Most
people
routinely
shortchange
themselves
on
the
amount
of
time
required
to
complete
a
given
task.
The
problem
is
a
59
to
evaluate
performance
honestly.
60
,
simplifying
your
life
will
let
you
have
more
windows
of
opportunity
to
do
stuff
just
for
fun.
Maybe
you
need
to
relearn
to
relax.
Spare
Time
for
Your
61
:
Devote
one
afternoon
or
evening
per
week
62
to
doing
something
that
you
enjoy,
listening
to
music,
assembling
a
jigsaw
puzzle.
Do
whatever
you
always
wish
to
but
never
seem
to
find
time
for.
And
do
it
where
there's
nothing
to
remind
you
of
other
63
.
Choose
Low-Tech:
The
popular
fascination
with
technological
advances
in
all
areas
of
life
has
diverted(偏离)
attention
from
the
simple
pleasures
of
many
64
pastimes.
People
think
they
must
have
the
best,
most
up-to-date
equipment
available
to
enjoy
themselves.
When
65
trends
becomes
the
focus,
the
pure
pleasure
of
leisure
is
lost.
A.
difficult
B.
essential
C.
noticeable
D.
incapable
A.
reluctant
B.
pleasurable
C.
delicate
D.
disgusting
A.
cultivated
B.
ashamed
C.
preoccupied
D.
oppressed
A.
favour
B.
depression
C.
stress
D.
threat
A.
reasonable
B.
enormous
C.
ignorant
D.
adjusted
A.
destroy
B.
consider
C.
recognize
D.
disappear
A.
estimate
B.
fulfill
C.
abandon
D.
expand
A.
constantly
B.
actually
C.
initially
D.
equally
A.
variety
B.
delay
C.
failure
D.
record
A.
Consequently
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Therefore
A.
Instincts
B.
Images
C.
Desires
D.
Tasks
A.
occasionally
B.
entirely
C.
primarily
D.
dramatically
A.
duties
B.
expectations
C.
stimulations
D.
limitations
A.
uncommon
B.
individual
C.
traditional
D.
physical
A.
keeping
up
with
B.
breaking
away
from
C.
getting
rid
of
D.
making
up
for
Section
B
The
traditional
tent
cities
at
festivals
such
as
Glastonbury
may
never
be
the
same
again.
In
a
victory
of
green
business
that
is
certain
to
appeal
to
environmentally-aware
music-lovers,
a
design
student
is
to
receive
financial
support
to
produce
eco-friendly
tents
made
of
cardboard
that
can
be
recycled
after
the
bands
and
the
crowds
have
gone
home.
Major
festivals
such
as
Glastonbury
throw
away
some
10,000
abandoned
tents
at
the
end
of
events
each
year.
For
his
final
year
project
at
the
University
of
the
West
of
England,
James
Dunlop
came
up
with
a
material
that
can
be
recycled.
And
to
cope
with
the
British
summer,
the
cardboard
has
been
made
waterproof.
Taking
inspiration
from
a
Japanese
architect,
who
has
used
cardboard
to
make
big
buildings
including
churches,
Mr.
Dunlop
used
cardboard
material
for
his
tents,
which
he
called
Myhabs.
The
design
won
an
award
at
the
annual
New
Designers
Exhibition
after
Mr.
Dunlop
graduated
from
his
product
design
degree
and
he
decided
to
try
to
turn
it
into
a
business.
To
raise
money
for
the
idea,
he
toured
the
City’s
private
companies
which
fund
new
business
and
found
a
supporter
in
the
finance
group
Mint.
He
introduced
his
idea
to
four
of
Mint’s
directors
and
won
their
support.
Mint
has
committed
around
?500,000
to
MyHab
and
taken
a
share
of
30
per
cent
in
Mr.
Dunlop’s
business.
The
first
Myhabs
should
be
tested
at
festivals
this
summer,
before
being
marketed
fully
next
year.
Mr.
Dunlop
said
that
the
design,
which
accommodates
two
people,
could
have
other
uses,
such
as
for
disaster
relief
and
housing
for
the
London
Olympics.
For
music
events,
the
cardboard
houses
will
be
ordered
online
and
put
up
at
the
sites
by
the
Myhab
team
before
the
festival-goers
arrive
and
removed
by
the
company
afterwards.
They
can
be
personalized
and
the
company
will
offer
reductions
on
the
expense
if
people
agree
to
sell
exterior
(外部的)
advertising
space.
The
biggest
festivals
attract
tens
of
thousands
of
participants,
with
Glastonbury
having
some
150,000
each
year.
Altogether
there
are
around
100
annual
music
festivals
where
people
camp
in
the
UK.
The
events
are
becoming
increasingly
environmentally
conscious.
76.
“Eco-friendly
tents”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to
tents
_______.
A.
economically
desirable
B.
favorable
to
the
environment
C.
for
holding
music
performances
D.
designed
for
disaster
relief
77.
Mr.
Dunlop
established
his
business
______.
A.
independently
with
an
interest-free
loan
from
Mint
B.
with
the
approval
of
the
City’s
administration
C.
in
partnership
with
a
finance
group
D.
with
the
help
of
a
Japanese
architect
78.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
the
weather
in
the
UK
is
changeable
in
summer
B.
most
performances
at
British
festivals
are
given
in
the
open
air
C.
the
cardboard
tents
produced
by
Mr.
Dunlop
can
be
user-tailored
D.
cardboard
tents
can
be
easily
put
up
and
removed
by
users.
79.
The
passage
is
mainly
concerned
with
______.
A.
an
attempt
at
developing
recyclable
tents
B.
some
efforts
at
making
full
use
of
cardboards
C.
an
unusual
success
of
a
graduation
project
D.
the
effects
of
using
cardboard
tents
on
music
festivals
Section
C
Translation（注意使用状语从句）
1．既然你不得不整天待在教室里，你倒不如利用这个机会全身心地投入到学习上。
2．只要你坚持按你制定的提高英语的计划来，你的英语就会越来越好。
3．尽管我们的政府已采取了一些措施，但是污染却越来越严重。
4．每次我想尽力说服他们，但总是以争吵结束。
5．今天下午我没空，因为我和牙医有约。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
Unit1重点单词词组复习
+
连词与状语从句梳理
)
（一）
Unit1重点单词词组复习
单词/词组
词义词性
派生转化
同义反义
词组搭配
备注
promise
n.
许诺；诺言；保证
promising
adj．有前途的；有希望的
make
a
promise
keep
a
promise
break
a
promise
fulfill
a
promise
Heavy
snow
promises
a
harvest．
expense
n.费用；价钱
expensive
adj.
昂贵的
at
the
expense
of
despite
prep.尽管
in
spite
of
participate
v.
参加
participant
n．参与者
take
part
in
participant
in
combine
v.
使混合
combination
combine
with
category
n.
类别
nevertheless
adv.尽管如此；然而
however
involve
v.包括；涉及
be
involved
in
be
dying
to
渴望去做
in
case
以免；万一
in
case
of
（二）连词与状语从句梳理
并列连词
1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both
...and
...，neither
...nor
...，not
only
...but
also
...，as
well
as
Not
only
can
a
beautiful
smile
make
ourselves
happy，but
also
it
enables
others
to
feel
delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The
failure
was
a
big
blow
to
him，but
he
wasn't
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I
was
never
very
neat，while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
易错警示:
but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either
...or
...，not
...but
...
They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
personally
or
through
their
companies.
他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for
(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read，for
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and
this/that
time。常用于下列句式：
①be
about
to
do
sth.when
...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
②be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.when
...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
③be
doing
sth.when
...“正在做某事，这时突然……”
④had
done
sth.when
...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”
I
was
driving
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She
had
just
finished
her
homework
when
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
状语从句
时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
(While
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success，others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as
soon
as，the
moment，the
minute，the
instant，immediately，directly
The
moment
my
aunt
gained
her
diploma
after
four
years
of
hard
work，she
was
filled
with
joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office，when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句
(1)
before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It
will
be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It
won't
be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
before
we
can
solve
it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If
you
miss
this
chance，it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It
is/
has
been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As
is
reported，it
is
over
100
years
since
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
If
you
don't
understand
something，you
may
research，study，and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She
didn't
start
the
lesson
until
the
pupils
settled
down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．every
time，each
time，next
time，the
first
time，by
the
time等引导的时间状语从句
By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book，your
meal
will
get
cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
让步状语从句
1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序：
表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
Although
these
measures
are
not
effective
forever，they
are
vital
for
now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
2．even
if与even
though
引导的让步状语从句
even
if/even
though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though/even
if
he
doesn't
get
much
exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋?ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋?ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no
matter
where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No
matter
how
hard
you
try，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All
people，whether
they
are
old
or
young，rich
or
poor，have
been
trying
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
条件状语从句
if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as
long
as(只要)，on
condition
that，in
case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing
原因状语从句
because，as，since，now
that（既然），considering
that
(考虑到)
目的状语从句
so
that，in
order
that，in
case
(以防)
结果状语从句
so
that，so...that...，such...that...
地点状语从句
where，wherever
方式状语从句
as(正如，正像)，as
if/as
though(好像)
比较状语从句
than，as...as...，not
as/so...as...
Just
as
a
single
word
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence，a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He
had
his
camera
ready
in
case
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
易错警示
as
if/as
though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
（三）高考高频词汇精选（A字母）
abandon
alternative
approach
allowance
abnormal
analysis
athlete
assumption
abstract
ancestor
abundant
attendant
academic
annual
awkward
acquaintance
accommodate
appliance
anticipate
arouse
acquisition
architecture
amateur
accumulate
adolescent
assemble
approximate
acknowledge
advocate
addict
artificial
authority
affection
attach
anniversary
accountant
aggressive
absurd
appropriate
apparent
单句语法填空（连词与状语从句）
1．Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road，Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
2．__________
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
3．________
we
make
good
use
of
public
transport，the
environment
will
be
better.
4．I
wish
my
house
would
be
built
________
we
can
enjoy
beautiful
scenery
with
mountains
and
rivers.
5．Actually，_______
we've
done
a
lot
to
develop
a
low?carbon
economy，it
doesn't
live
up
to
our
expectations.
6．__________
the
damage
is
done，it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
7．There
are
several
reasons
for
sleep.We
sleep
__________
we
need
to
dream.
8．The
Internet
has
created
thousands
of
millionaires，_________
Berners?Lee
is
not
one
of
them.
9．It
is
a
long
time
since
they
separated，but
it
won't
be
long
__________
they
meet
again.
10．Difficulties
strengthen
the
mind，________
labor
does
the
body.
参考答案：
1.where
2.While/Although/Though
3.
If
4.
where
5.
though/although/while
6.Once/If
7.because
8.
but/yet
9.
before
10.
as
填写适当的状语从句连接词
1.
I
didn’t
realize
how
special
my
mother
was
__________
I
became
an
adult.
2.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
__________
the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
3.
If
you
are
going
to
kill
the
snake,
you
have
to
get
close
to
_______
the
head
is
and
cut
it
off.
4.
_______
_____
you
have
signed
the
contract
with
them，there
is
no
point
in
discussing
the
price.
5.
Any
measure
of
an
ad’s
performance
is
entirely
pointless
______
it
could
be
viewed
by
a
person.
6.You
will
certainly
succeed
_______
_______
_______
you
keep
on
trying.
7.Provide
your
doctor
with
a
detailed
medical
history
____
____
he
can
give
you
accurate
treatment.
8.
As
we
can
see,
developing
a
good
habit
is
so
important
______
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habit—keep
a
learning
diary
every
day.
9.My
daughter
stared
at
me，angrily,
______
_______
I
were
her
wicked
stepmother.
10.
The
classical
book
is
still
worth
it_______
_______
it
doesn’t
sell
well.
11.
Poor
_______his
English
was,
Mr.
Li
made
himself
understood
in
England.
12.
Someone
called
me
up
at
midnight,
but
they
hung
up
_____
I
could
answer
the
phone.
13.
He
hurried
out
of
the
room
______
______
________
the
meeting
was
over.
参考答案：
until
2.
before
3.
where
4.
Now
that
5.
unless
as/so
long
as
7.
in
case
8.
that
9.
as
if/though
10.
even
if/though
as
12.before
13.as
soon
as
高考核心词汇练习
The
criminal
had
planned
to
escape
from
the
prison,
but
his
attempt
proved
to
be
an
_________.
advantage
B.
accident
C.
adventure
D.
alarm
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
________
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.
authority
B.
accuracy
C.
access
D.
acquisition
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
__________
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
occupation
B.
accommodation
C.
equipment
D.
appliance
This
library
takes
pride
in
its
rare
book
__________.
A.
arrangement
B.
association
C.
adaption
D.
appetite
After
receiving
the
news,
immediate
__________
was
taken
by
the
local
government
to
stop
the
disease
spreading.
A.
activity
B.
agreement
C.
action
D.
account
Many
animals
have
_________
that
help
them
escape
from
their
enemies.
A.
amusements
B.
ambitionss
C.
adjustments
D.
additions
The
________
of
a
large
parking
lot
will
increase
the
number
of
people
that
can
shop
in
the
supermarket.
A.
admission
B.
administration
C.
approval
D.
appreciation
He
is
too
proud,
and
considers
himself
perfect.
He
always
believes
what
he
does
is
________
correct.
A.
absolutely
B.
academically
C.
actually
D.
appropriately
The
pictures
by
Picasso
are
really
________.
I
can’t
understand
them
without
caption.
A.
abnormal
B.
abstract
C.
concrete
D.
addictive
It
is
________
that
women
should
be
paid
less
than
men
for
doing
the
same
kind
of
work.
A.
awkward
B.
amateur
C.
annual
D.
absurd
The
schools
here
offer
different
after-class
activities.
For
them
social
skills
are
more
important
than
_________
achievements.
A.
adequate
B.
active
C.
abundant
D.
academic
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
________
to
the
kids.
A.
accessible
B.
relative
C.
affordable
D.
acceptable
The
search
was
__________
when
night
came,
even
though
the
child
had
not
been
found.
A.
advocated
B.
abandoned
C.
achieved
D.
acknowledged
14.
She
was
seated
at
her
desk,
with
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
book,
__________
in
its
plot.
adopted
B.
adjusted
C.
accepted
D.
absorbed
Your
passport
application
form
should
be
__________
by
two
recent
photographs
when
you
go
to
the
Passport
Office.?
A.
accomplished
B.
accompanied
C.
buried
D.
addressed
参考答案：
1~5
CCBCC
6~10
CAABD
11~15
DABDB
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Fear
can
be
felt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
(32)______
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthy
volunteers
found
that
they
were
(33)______
(likely)
to
feel
a
sense
of
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting
and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
with
the
point
(34)________
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggested
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
(35)_______
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfinkel
at
the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said,
“Our
study
show
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
(36)_______
we
deal
with
fear
is
different,
depending
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
to
our
heart.
The
study
tested
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr.
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
(37)_______
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affect
what
we
see
and
what
we
don’t
see
—
and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
(38)_________
(understand)
this
relationship
further,
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person’s
feeling
of
fear.
“So
far
we
(39)______(find)
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear”
Dr.
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
(40)________(deal)
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety,
disorders,
and
also
for
(41)________
who
are
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.”
答案：and
33.more
likely
34.
when
35.
how
36.
that
37.
than
38.
To
understand
39.
have
found
40.
is
dealt
41.
those
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
available
B.
measure
C.
technological
D.
invented
E.
exploiting
F.
statistics
G.
overall
H.
developing
I.
definitely
J.
force
K.
standard
Technology
is
the
application
of
knowledge
to
production.
Thanks
to
modern
technology,
we
have
been
able
to
increase
greatly
the
efficiency
of
our
work
41 .
New
machines
and
new
methods
have
helped
to
cut
down
time
and
expense
while
increasing
42
output.
This
has
meant
more
production
and
a
higher
standard
of
living.
For
most
people
in
America,
modern
technology
is
thought
of
as
the
reason
why
we
can
have
cars
and
television
sets.
However,
technology
has
also
increased
the
amount
of
food
43
to
us,
by
means
of
modern
farming
machinery
and
animal
breeding
techniques,
and
has
extended
our
life
span
through
medical
technology.
Will
mankind
continue
to
live
longer
and
have
a
higher
quality
of
life?
In
large
44 the
answer
depends
on
technology
and
our
ability
to
use
it
widely.
If
we
keep
making
progress
as
we
have
over
the
past
fifty
years,
the
answer
is
45
yes.
The
advancement
of
technology
depends
upon
research
and
development,
and
the
latest
46
show
that
the
United
States
is
continuing
to
pump
billions
of
dollars
annually
into
such
efforts.
So
while
we
are
running
out
of
some
scarce
resources
we
may
well
find
47
substitutes
for
many
of
them
through
our
research
programs.
Therefore,
in
the
final
analysis
the
three
major
factors
of
production
(land,
labor
and
capital)
are
all
influenced
by
technology.
When
we
need
new
techniques
in
medicine,
people
will
start
48
new
technology
to
meet
those
needs.
As
equipment
proves
to
be
slow
or
inefficient,
new
machines
will
be
49
.
Technology
responds
to
our
needs
in
helping
us
maintain
our
50
of
living.
答案：
41-50
JGABI
FCHDK
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
我们匆匆赶到网球场，却被告知比赛已延期。
(
only
)
2.
多年来，这个广场见证了这个城市发生的许多变革。(witness
)
3.
你会为了自己的家庭而放弃如此好的一个出国机会吗？(
sake
)
4.
坦白地说，没有什么能和我第一次来中国那样给我留下那么深的印象。(nothing
)
5.
当得知他身体欠佳，许多同学纷纷自告奋勇帮他补课，不计报酬。(regardless
)
Translation（only
for
reference）
1.
We
hurried
to
the
tennis
court,
only
to
be
told
that
the
match
had
been
delayed.
2.
Over
the
years,
the
square
has
witnessed
quite
a
few
changes
that
took
place
in
this
city.
3.
Will
you
throw
away/give
up
such
a
good
chance
of
going
abroad
for
the
sake
of
your
own
family?
4.
To
be
frank,
nothing
could
impress
me
as
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
China.
5.
When
knowing
his
poor
health,
many
students
offered/volunteered
to
help
him
with
his
missed
lessons,
regardless
of
pay.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
The
responsibilities
of
job,
home
and
family
all
too
often
transform
the
daily
routine
into
a
huge
burden.
Enjoying
quality
leisure
time
becomes
51
.
True
leisure
means
engaging
in
a
52
and
rewarding
activity
without
being
53
by
other
aspects
of
your
life.
Sometimes,
the
54
you
experience
during
the
week
make
you
place
great
emphasis
on
weekends
and
other
days
off.
You
hope
to
relax,
but
the
stress
is
55
.
You
can't
rest
even
when
you
have
the
time
to
do
so.
When
time
is
limited,
leisure
activities
are
usually
the
first
items
to
56
from
the
daily
schedule.
If
you
routinely
57
your
leisure
time
because
you
have
"more
important
things
to
do,"
you
may
be
underestimating
how
much
time
the
things
58
take.
Most
people
routinely
shortchange
themselves
on
the
amount
of
time
required
to
complete
a
given
task.
The
problem
is
a
59
to
evaluate
performance
honestly.
60
,
simplifying
your
life
will
let
you
have
more
windows
of
opportunity
to
do
stuff
just
for
fun.
Maybe
you
need
to
relearn
to
relax.
Spare
Time
for
Your
61
:
Devote
one
afternoon
or
evening
per
week
62
to
doing
something
that
you
enjoy,
listening
to
music,
assembling
a
jigsaw
puzzle.
Do
whatever
you
always
wish
to
but
never
seem
to
find
time
for.
And
do
it
where
there's
nothing
to
remind
you
of
other
63
.
Choose
Low-Tech:
The
popular
fascination
with
technological
advances
in
all
areas
of
life
has
diverted(偏离)
attention
from
the
simple
pleasures
of
many
64
pastimes.
People
think
they
must
have
the
best,
most
up-to-date
equipment
available
to
enjoy
themselves.
When
65
trends
becomes
the
focus,
the
pure
pleasure
of
leisure
is
lost.
A.
difficult
B.
essential
C.
noticeable
D.
incapable
A.
reluctant
B.
pleasurable
C.
delicate
D.
disgusting
A.
cultivated
B.
ashamed
C.
preoccupied
D.
oppressed
A.
favour
B.
depression
C.
stress
D.
threat
A.
reasonable
B.
enormous
C.
ignorant
D.
adjusted
A.
destroy
B.
consider
C.
recognize
D.
disappear
A.
estimate
B.
fulfill
C.
abandon
D.
expand
A.
constantly
B.
actually
C.
initially
D.
equally
A.
variety
B.
delay
C.
failure
D.
record
A.
Consequently
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Therefore
A.
Instincts
B.
Images
C.
Desires
D.
Tasks
A.
occasionally
B.
entirely
C.
primarily
D.
dramatically
A.
duties
B.
expectations
C.
stimulations
D.
limitations
A.
uncommon
B.
individual
C.
traditional
D.
physical
A.
keeping
up
with
B.
breaking
away
from
C.
getting
rid
of
D.
making
up
for
答案：51-65
ABCCB
DCBCB
CBACA
Section
B
The
traditional
tent
cities
at
festivals
such
as
Glastonbury
may
never
be
the
same
again.
In
a
victory
of
green
business
that
is
certain
to
appeal
to
environmentally-aware
music-lovers,
a
design
student
is
to
receive
financial
support
to
produce
eco-friendly
tents
made
of
cardboard
that
can
be
recycled
after
the
bands
and
the
crowds
have
gone
home.
Major
festivals
such
as
Glastonbury
throw
away
some
10,000
abandoned
tents
at
the
end
of
events
each
year.
For
his
final
year
project
at
the
University
of
the
West
of
England,
James
Dunlop
came
up
with
a
material
that
can
be
recycled.
And
to
cope
with
the
British
summer,
the
cardboard
has
been
made
waterproof.
Taking
inspiration
from
a
Japanese
architect,
who
has
used
cardboard
to
make
big
buildings
including
churches,
Mr.
Dunlop
used
cardboard
material
for
his
tents,
which
he
called
Myhabs.
The
design
won
an
award
at
the
annual
New
Designers
Exhibition
after
Mr.
Dunlop
graduated
from
his
product
design
degree
and
he
decided
to
try
to
turn
it
into
a
business.
To
raise
money
for
the
idea,
he
toured
the
City’s
private
companies
which
fund
new
business
and
found
a
supporter
in
the
finance
group
Mint.
He
introduced
his
idea
to
four
of
Mint’s
directors
and
won
their
support.
Mint
has
committed
around
?500,000
to
MyHab
and
taken
a
share
of
30
per
cent
in
Mr.
Dunlop’s
business.
The
first
Myhabs
should
be
tested
at
festivals
this
summer,
before
being
marketed
fully
next
year.
Mr.
Dunlop
said
that
the
design,
which
accommodates
two
people,
could
have
other
uses,
such
as
for
disaster
relief
and
housing
for
the
London
Olympics.
For
music
events,
the
cardboard
houses
will
be
ordered
online
and
put
up
at
the
sites
by
the
Myhab
team
before
the
festival-goers
arrive
and
removed
by
the
company
afterwards.
They
can
be
personalized
and
the
company
will
offer
reductions
on
the
expense
if
people
agree
to
sell
exterior
(外部的)
advertising
space.
The
biggest
festivals
attract
tens
of
thousands
of
participants,
with
Glastonbury
having
some
150,000
each
year.
Altogether
there
are
around
100
annual
music
festivals
where
people
camp
in
the
UK.
The
events
are
becoming
increasingly
environmentally
conscious.
76.
“Eco-friendly
tents”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to
tents
_______.
A.
economically
desirable
B.
favorable
to
the
environment
C.
for
holding
music
performances
D.
designed
for
disaster
relief
77.
Mr.
Dunlop
established
his
business
______.
A.
independently
with
an
interest-free
loan
from
Mint
B.
with
the
approval
of
the
City’s
administration
C.
in
partnership
with
a
finance
group
D.
with
the
help
of
a
Japanese
architect
78.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
the
weather
in
the
UK
is
changeable
in
summer
B.
most
performances
at
British
festivals
are
given
in
the
open
air
C.
the
cardboard
tents
produced
by
Mr.
Dunlop
can
be
user-tailored
D.
cardboard
tents
can
be
easily
put
up
and
removed
by
users.
79.
The
passage
is
mainly
concerned
with
______.
A.
an
attempt
at
developing
recyclable
tents
B.
some
efforts
at
making
full
use
of
cardboards
C.
an
unusual
success
of
a
graduation
project
D.
the
effects
of
using
cardboard
tents
on
music
festivals
76.答案：B
解析：这是一道推断题。根据第一段“a
design
student
is
to
receive
financial
support
to
produce
eco-friendly
tents
made
of
cardboard
that
can
be
recycled
after
the
bands
and
the
crowds
have
gone
home.”可知这种纸板做的帐篷可以回收，所以是有利于环境保护的。
77.答案：C
解析：这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Mint
has
committed
around
500
000
to
MyHab
and
taken
a
share
of
30
percent
in
Mr.Dunlop’s
business.”
可知Mr.Dunlop和Mint是合作方式，Mint提供500
000，分获30%的收益。
78.答案：C
解析：这是一道推断题。根据倒数第二段“They
can
be
personalized”可知用户可以对帐篷进行定制。
79.答案：A
解析：这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了Mr.Dunlop发明了一种用纸板制作的可回收的帐篷，以解决节日后大量帐篷被丢弃污染环境的问题。
Section
C
Translation（注意使用状语从句）
1．既然你不得不整天待在教室里，你倒不如利用这个机会全身心地投入到学习上。
2．只要你坚持按你制定的提高英语的计划来，你的英语就会越来越好。
3．尽管我们的政府已采取了一些措施，但是污染却越来越严重。
4．每次我想尽力说服他们，但总是以争吵结束。
5．今天下午我没空，因为我和牙医有约。
参考答案：
1.Now
that/Since
you
have
to
stay
in
the
classroom
all
day，you
might
as
well
put
your
heart
into
your
studies.
2.
As
long
as
you
stick
to
the
plan
you've
made
to
improve
your
English，your
English
will
get
better
and
better.
3.
Although/Though
our
government
has
taken
some
measures，the
pollution
is
still
getting
worse
and
worse.
4.
Every
time
I
tried
to
persuade
them，we
always
ended
up
quarrelling.
5.
I'm
not
available
this
afternoon
because
I
have
made
an
appointment
with
my
dentist．
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