中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
定语从句用法之一
)
（一）定语从句
定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This
is
the
present
that
he
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
Do
you
know
everybody
who
came
to
the
party?
I
still
remember
the
night
when
I
first
came
to
the
village?
This
is
the
place
where
Chairman
Mao
once
lived.
关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词做主语，宾语，定语；关系副词作状语。
作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I
don’t
like
people
who
talk
much
but
do
little.
The
cars
which
are
produced
in
Hubei
Province
sell
very
well.
2.
作宾语：
She
is
the
person
that
I
met
at
the
school
gate
yesterday.
The
book
that
my
grandmother
gave
me
is
called
“The
Great
Escape”.
3.
作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s
the
name
of
the
young
man
whose
sister
is
a
doctor?
The
girl
whose
father
is
a
teacher
studies
very
hard.
4.
作状语
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
This
is
the
house
where
I
was
born.
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1.
The
boy
who
is
wearing
the
black
jacket
is
very
clever.
2.
Do
you
know
the
young
man
(whom/who)
we
met
at
the
gate？
3.
The
girl
whose
mother
is
ill
is
staying
at
home
today.
4.Here
is
the
book
(which/that)
the
teacher
mentioned
yesterday.
5.I’ve
read
the
newspaper
that
/which
carries
the
important
news.
6.
Who
is
the
person
that
is
reading
the
newspaper
over
there?
7.I’ll
never
forget
the
time
when
we
worked
on
the
farm.
8.
The
factory
where
his
father
works
is
in
the
east
of
the
city.
具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1.
只能使用that,不用which
的情况：
(1)
先行词是all,
few,
little,
nothing,
everything,
anything
等不定代词时。
例如：All
that
he
said
is
true.
先行词被only,
no,
any,
all,等词修饰时。
例如：He
is
the
only
foreigner
that
has
been
to
that
place.
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如：He
was
the
second
(person)
that
told
me
the
secret.
(4)
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I
have
read
this
year.
(5)
先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He
talked
about
the
people
and
the
things
that
he
remembered.
2.
只能用which，不用that
的情况：
(1)
在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
what
we
wanted.
(2)
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The
thing
about
which
he
is
talking
is
of
great
importance.
3.（1）关系代词引导定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作主语，则不能省略，若引导词在从句中作宾语，则可以省略。
(2)若介词放在引导词前，先行词是物则用which引导；先行词是人时则用whom引导。
(3)除去that外，其他的引导词都可以引导非限制性定语从句（与主句用逗号隔开）,which引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代某个先行词也可指代前面整个主句的内容。
(4)关系代词
whom，
which
在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将
whom
与
which
与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That
was
the
room
in
which
we
had
lived
for
ten
years.
=
That
was
the
room
which
we
had
lived
in
for
ten
years.
（二）高考高频词汇精选（B字母）
barrier
bother
burden
bachelor?
battle
brake
bury
baggage
bear
breed
ban
bandage
beat
bribe
bare
bounce
benefit
brigade
bargain
barber
blame
brief
browse
basis
block
brilliant
bullet
brand
boast
budget
bunch
bleed
bomb
bump
bulletin
botany?
boom
bully
brochure
boycott
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
1.The
magazine
is
mine.
He
has
taken
it
away.
2.The
students
will
not
pass
the
exam.
They
do
not
study
hard.
3.The
woman
is
our
geography
teacher.
You
saw
her
in
the
park.?
4.I
don't
know
the
reason.
You
quarreled
with
him.
5.
Here
is
the
girl.
Her
brother
works
in
this
shop.
6.?He
wanted
to
know
the
reason.?I
was
late
for
the
reason.
7.
I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys.
Their
homework
haven't
been
handed
in.
8.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house.
In
front
of
it
grew
many
banana
trees.
9.
The
lab
is
not
far
from
here.
The
chemist
often
does
experiments
there.
10.We
shall
remember
the
days.
We
studied
together
then.
Keys:
1.The
magazine
(which/
that
)?he
has
taken
away
is
mine
2.The
students
who/
that?do
not
study
hard
will
not
pass
the
exam
3.The
woman
(who
/
that
/
whom
)you
saw
in
the
park
is
our
geography
teacher
4.I
don't
know
the
reason
why
you
quarreled
with
him.
5.Here
is
the
girl
whose
brother
works
in
this
shop.
6.?He
wanted
to
know
the
reason??which
I
was
late?
for.
????He
wanted
to
know
the
reason?for
which
I
was
late./
He
wanted
to
know
the
reason?why
I
was
late.?????
7.I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys
whose
homework
haven't
been
handed
in.
?8.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house
in
front
of?which
grew
many
banana
trees.
9.The
lab?where
the
chemist
often
does
experiments
is
not
far
from
here.
10.
We
shall
remember
the
days
when
we
studied
together.
介词+关系代词whom或which填空
1.
The
person
________??________
I
spoke
just
now
is
the
manager
that
I
told
you
about.
2.
The
pencil
________??________
he
was
writing
broke.
3.
Wu
Dong,
________??________
I
went
to
the
concert,
enjoyed
it
very
much.
4.
The
two
things
________??________
Marx
was
not
sure
were
the
grammar
and
some
of
the
idioms
of
English.
5.
Her
bag,
________??________
she
put
all
her
books,
has
not
been
found.
Keys:
1.
to
whom
2.
with
which
3.
with
whom
4.
of
which
5.
in
which
用合适的引导词填空
1．The
exact
year
__________
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
2.
Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
_________
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
3.
I
borrow
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me..
4.
The
Science
Museum,
______we
visited
during
a
recent
trip
to
Britain,
is
one
of
London’s
tourist
attractions.
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities_________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
6.
Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activity
_________sight
matters
more
than
hearing.?
7..I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
____
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
8.
The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work_________a
good
impression
is
a
must.
9.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
___________
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
10.
Among
the
many
dangers
__________
sailors
have
to
face
,
probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog
.
11.
That
evening,
____________
I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
12.
A
company
________profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
13.
Please
send
us
all
the
information
___________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
14.
It
is
reported
that
two
schools,
both
of
are
being
built
in
my
hometown,
will
open
next
year.?
15.We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month________________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
Keys:
1.which/that
2.
when
3.
which
4.
which
5.
where
6.
where
7.
when
8.
where
9.
Where
10.
which
11.
which
12.whose
13.
that
14.
which
15.which/that
高考核心词汇练习
With
the
development
of
West
China,
many
technicians
are
___
needed
there
in
recent
years.
A.
approximately
B.
barely
C.
badly
D.
hardly
In
order
to
save
every
cent
of
the
limited
family’s
expense,
she
had
to
________
with
the
shop
owner.
A.
calculate
B.
balance
C.
bargain
D.
argue
Poor
health
and
lack
of
money
may
both
be
________
to
educational
progress.
A.
bars
B.
bans
C.
bachelors
D.
barriers
It
is
obvious
that
there
is
no
scientific
________
for
the
belief
that
there
is
a
connection
between
luck
and
numbers.
A.
battery
B.
basement
C.
basis
D.
burden
I
am
writing
_________
my
mother
to
express
her
thanks
for
your
timely
help
and
kindness.
A.
on
behalf
of
B.
on
account
of
C.
in
honor
of
D.
on
the
basis
of
The
virtue
of
a
man
ought
to
be
measured
by
his
everyday
___________.
A.
behalf
B.
behaviour
C.
benefit
D.
belief
Cycling
is
highly
________
to
people
’
s
health
and
the
environment.
A.
basic
B.
beneficial
C.
awful
D.
suitable
A
clean
environment
can
help
the
city
_______
for
the
Olympics,
which
in
turn
will
promote
its
economic
development.
A.
bleed
B.
bless
C.
bid
D.
boast
Peter’s
sudden
death
was
a
great________
to
Mary
and
it
took
her
quite
a
while
to
get
over
the
grief.
A.
burden
B.
blame
C.
block
D.
blow
He
telephoned
the
travel
agency
to
___________
three
air
tickets
to
London.
A.
order
B.
bribe
C.
brand
D.
book
She
started
at
the
_______
and
worked
her
way
up
to
become
manager
of
the
company.
A.
breed
B.
basin
C.
branch
D.
bottom
I’m
very
sorry
to
have________
you
with
so
many
questions
on
such
an
occasion.
A.
bothered
B.
bowed
C.
browsed
D.
begged
At
that
time,
my
mind
was
a
complete
________;
I
couldn't
think
of
a
single
answer.
A.
blank
B.
bullet
C.
battle
D.
bump
The
old
man
is
used
to
sleeping
without
a
pillow
in
order
to
keep
his
back
from
________.
A.
bowing
B.
bending
C.
braking
D.
bouncing
After
a
long
debate
the_______was
passed
and
it
will
become
law
next
month.
A.
band
B.
booklet
C.
bill
D.
brigade
参考答案：1~5
CCDCA
6~10
BBCDD
11~15
DAABC
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Jim
Thompson
Jim
Thompson’s
life
story
is
one
of
success,
achievement,
and
finally
mystery
because
no
one
knows
how
it
ended.
Thompson
was
born
in
Delaware(21)_____
the
east
coast
of
the
United
States
in
1906.
After
finishing
high
school,
Thompson
went
to
Princeton
University
and
later
studied
architecture
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
After
graduation,
Jim
Thompson
worked
as
an
architect
in
New
York
City
until
1940.
Not
long
after
this,
he
volunteered(22)______
(serve)in
the
U.S.
Army.
During
World
War
II,
Thompson
gathered
intelligence
for
the
army
in
Thailand.
It
was
this
first
taste
of
life
in
the
Far
East(23)______
changed
Thompson’s
life.
He
saw
opportunities
to
develop
tourism
there,
becoming(24)______
(involve)in
an
ambitious
scheme
to
restore
the
Oriental
Hotel.
While
the
hotel
plan
fell
through,
by
that
time
Thompson
had
hit
upon
another
scheme
that
would
eventually
make
him
a
millionaire.
While
traveling
around
Thailand,
he
came
across(25)____
he
considered
exquisite(精美的)samples
of
handwoven
Thai
silk,
a
product
that(26)_____(become)rare.
He
persuaded
the
weavers
to
work
with
him
and
marketed
the
silk
in
New
York,
(27)______
it
became
very
popular.
As
a
consequence,
the
Thai
silk
industry
was
revived(复兴)and
the
business
made
Thompson
and
some
of
the
weavers
very
wealthy.
With
his
success
in
the
silk
business,
Jim
Thompson
continued
his
original
interest
in
architecture
on
the
side.
He
found
six
traditional
Thai
houses
and
had(28)_____
brought
to
Bangkok
and
reassembled
there
as
one
magnificent
house.
Today,
not
only
is
it
a
beautiful
house
inside
and
out,
(29)______
it
is
also
filled
with
the
works
of
art
Thompson
collected.
In
1967
during
a
holiday
in
Malaysia,
he
went
for
a
walk
in
the
Jungle
and
disappeared
forever.
To
this
day,
no
clues(30)____(find)as
to
what
happened
to
this
wealthy
American
businessman
who
is
credited
with
single-handedly
reviving
the
Thai
silk
industry.
答案：21.
on
22.
to
serve
23.
that
24.
involved
25.
what
26.
had
become
27.
where
28.
them
29.
but
30.
have
been
found
Section
B
A.
concern
B.
dramatic
C.
equivalent
D.
frequently
E.
impact
F.
imposed
G.
representative
H.
observed
I.
residents
J.
significantly
K.
strategies
Mentally
and
Intellectually
Harmful
Last
month,
the
Indian
Medical
Association
declared
a
public
health
emergency
in
New
Delhi
because
of
high
levels
of
air
pollution.
Schools
were
shut
and
emergency
traffic
restrictions
put
in
place.
New
Delhi
is
far
from
alone.
Our
research
into
the___31___
of
air
pollution
in
China
shows
that,
in
addition
to
the
more
obvious
physical
price,
air
pollution
can
also
have
serious
negative
effects
on
mental
health
and
cognition
(认知),___
32___
reducing
a
person’s
happiness
and
their
scores
in
verbal
and
mathematical
tests.
Such
harmful
mental
effects
have
serious
negative
consequences
for
livelihoods
and
human
capital
development,
suggesting
that
development___33____
should
go
beyond
the
traditional
focus
of
boosting
GDP
in
the
developing
world.
India's
recent
pollution
emergency
is
the
most___34___
incidence(发生率)of
dangerous
air
pollution,
but
smoggy
skies
have
been
a
cause
of
growing___35____
in
most
developing
countries.
Major
cities
across
the
developing
world---from
Thailand
to
Brazil,
to
Nigeria---___36____
experience
pollution
at
several
times
the
WHO
safe
limits.
In
fact,
98%
of
cities
with
more
than
100.000___37___
in
low
and
middle-income
countries
fail
to
meet
the
WHO’s
air
quality
guidelines.
India’s
extreme
levels
of
air
pollution
are
well
recognized,
and
examining
the
effects
provides
clear
warnings
for
other
countries
seeking
fast
growth
through
rapid
industrialization.
We
used
nationally
___38___
longitudinal
(纵向)surveys
on
mental
health
and
cognition,
matched
with
daily
air
quality
data
for
the
time
and
place
of
interviews,
to
see
what
pollution
does
in
a
given
time
to
individual
happiness
and
cognitive
performance.
Because
each
person
in
our
survey
was
__39___multiple
times,
we
can
control
for
the
effect
of
individual
characteristics
on
the
outcome
variables.
We
found
that
worsening
air
quality
led
to
a
decrease
in
happiness
that
day__40___to
about
10
percent
of
the
reduced
happiness
one
would
experience
from
a
negative
major
life
event
such
as
divorce.
31-40
EJKBA
DIGHC
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1、各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add
to)
_____________________________________________________________________
2、这些旧照片总使我回想起我们一起度过的艰难岁月（remind）
______________________________________________________________________
3、尽管价格不菲，这家公司还是坚持每年给员工体检。（Despite）
______________________________________________________________________
4、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(No
matter…)
______________________________________________________________________
5、我们应该竭力去实现自己的梦想而不是听命于命运的摆布。（mercy）
_____________________________________________________________________
Translation（only
for
reference）
1.
Colorful
umbrellas
add
to
a
lively
atmosphere
in
the
summer
streets.
2.
These
old
photos
never
fail
to
remind
me
of
the
hard/difficult
years
(that/which)
we
spent
together.
3.
Despite
the
high
cost,
the
company
insists
on
its
staff
undergoing/receiving/having
medical/health/physical
checks
every
year.
4.
No
matter
how
hard
the
rain
falls
and
the
wind
blows,
the
police
keep
to
their
posts.
5.
We
should
spare
no
effort/try
our
best
to
realize/achieve
our
dream/ideal
instead
of
leaving
ourselves
to/being
at
the
mercy
of
the
fate/
rather
than
leave
ourselves
to/be
at
the
mercy
of
the
fate.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
The
huge
thirst
for
jobs
in
the
civil
service
has
made
the
national
civil
servant
exam
one
of
China’s
most
competitive
tests.
The
first
exam
was
held
in
1995,
and
since
then
more
and
more
people
have
50
for
it,
with
applications
reaching
a
peak
over
the
last
two
years.
The
latest
online
51
,
carried
out
by
China
Youth
Daily
and
www.qq.com,
52
that
more
than
73
per
cent
of
young
people
want
to
work
as
civil
servants.
Of
the
17,330
participants,
about
83
per
cent
said
they
were
attracted
by
the
job's
53
,
guaranteed
health
care
and
pension(抚恤金).
54
,
55
per
cent
said
it
could
bring
"practical
profits."
Nearly
1
million
people
55
to
take
the
exam
last
year,
yet
only
just
over
10,000
were
finally
56
.
This
year
the
stiff
(severe)
competition
continued.
The
exact
number
of
applicants
is
not
known,
with
the
final
day
for
57
today.
But
the
influx（流入）
of
applicants
has
already
broken
the
exam's
website
once.
China
Youth
Daily
58
that
the
site
was
forced
to
close
for
maintenance
due
to
59
high
traffic
on
the
night
of
October
16.
In
a
typical
year
several
hundred
applicants
will
apply
for
many
of
the
jobs
listed.
For
example,
the
five
job
vacancies
60
by
the
secretariat
of
the
Central
Committee
of
the
Party
have
this
year
61
more
than
3,880
applicants.
In
general,
the
exam
means
50
people
competing
for
one
post,
the
report
said.
62
as
civil
servants
are
attractive,
not
only
because
of
the
stable
income
and
good
health
care,
but
also
because
of
the
low
risks
63
with
the
power
and
64
the
positions
enjoy.
Among
the
total
6
million
public
servants,
around
20,000
were
dismissed
between
1996
and
2003.
50.
A.
put
up
B.
signed
up
C.
made
up
D.
taken
up
51.
A.
discussion
B.
search
C.
survey
D.
project
52.
A.
found
B.
told
C.
spoke
D.
insisted
53.
A.
interest
B.
concept
C.
difficulty
D.
stability
54.
A.
But
B.
Otherwise
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
55.
A.
entered
B.
adopted
C.
allowed
D.
applied
56.
A.
employed
B.
resigned
C.
succeeded
D.
dismissed
57.
A.
examination
B.
applications
C.
vote
D.
decision
58.
A.
declared
B.
translated
C.
praised
D.
reported
59.
A.
generally
B.
unusually
C.
commonly
D.
naturally
60.
A.
provided
B.
introduced
C.
supplied
D.
planned
61
A.
grasped
B.
pulled
C.
attracted
D.
drawn
62.
A.
Spots
B.
Locations
C.
Work
D.
Positions
63.
A.
satisfied
B.
complained
C.
compared
D.
recognized
64
A.
sources
B.
entertainments
C.
resources
D.
achievements
答案：
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
C
55.
D
56.
A
57.
B
58.
D
59.
B
60.
A
61.
C
62.
D
63.
C
64.
C
Section
B
(A)
“I
THIRST”
Each
day
water-related
diseases
kill
3,900
of
the
world’s
children
Across
the
world,
1.1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
More
than
2.6
billion
people
lack
basic
sanitation
(卫生设备).
The
combination
proves
deadly.
Each
year
diseases
related
to
inadequate
water
and
sanitation
kill
between
2
and
5
million
people
and
cause
an
estimated
80
percent
of
all
sicknesses
in
the
developing
world.
Safe
drinking
water
is
a
precondition
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate,
inequality
between
men
and
women,
and
poverty.
Consider
these
facts:
The
average
distance
that
women
in
Africa
and
Asia
walk
to
collect
water
is
6
kilometers.
Only
58
percent
of
children
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
drinking
safe
water,
and
only
37
percent
of
children
in
South
Asia
have
access
to
even
a
basic
toilet.
Each
year
in
India
alone,
73
million
working
days
are
lost
to
waterborne
diseases.
Here
are
three
ways
you
can
help:
l)
Write
Congress
Current
U.S.
foreign
aid
for
drinking
water
and
sanitation
budgets
only
one
dollar
per
year
per
American
citizen.
Few
members
of
Congress
have
ever
received
a
letter
from
voters
about
clean
drinking
water
abroad.
2)
Sponsor
a
project
with
a
faith-based
organization
Many
U.S.
religious
groups
already
sponsor
water
and
sanitation
projects,
working
with
partner
organizations
abroad.
Simply
put,
a
single
project
by
a
U.S.
organization
can
make
safe
water
a
reality
for
thousands
of
people.
3)
Support
nonprofit
water
organizations
Numerous
U.S.-based
nonprofits
work
skillfully
abroad
in
community-led
projects
related
to
drinking
water
and
sanitation.
Like
the
sample
of
non-profits
noted
as
follows,
some
organizations
are
large,
others
small-scale;
some
operate
worldwide,
others
are
devoted
to
certain
areas
in
Africa,
Asia,
or
Latin
America.
Support
them
generously.
69.
The
three
facts
presented
in
the
passage
are
used
to
illustrate
that
____.
A.
poverty
can
result
in
water-borne
diseases
B.
People
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
C.
women’s
rights
are
denied
in
some
developing
countries
D.
safe
drinking
water
should
be
a
primary
concern
70.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are____.
A.
Americans
B.
overseas
sponsors
C.
Congressmen
D.
U.S.-based
water
organizations
71.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
call
on
people
to
____.
A.
get
rid
of
water-related
diseases
in
developing
countries
B.
donate
money
to
people
short
of
water
through
religious
groups
C.
fight
against
the
worldwide
water
shortage
and
sanitation
problem
D.
take
joint
action
in
support
of
some
nonprofit
water
organizations
72.
What
information
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
variety
of
companies
and
their
worldwide
operation.
B.
A
list
of
nonprofit
water
organizations
to
make
contact
with.
C.
Some
ways
to
get
financial
aids
from
U.S.
Congress.
D.
A
few
water
resources
exploited
by
some
world-famous
organizations.
69~72.
DACB
(B)
Equipped
only
with
a
pair
of
binoculars
(双筒望远镜)and
ready
to
spend
long
hours
waiting
in
all
weathers
for
a
precious
glance
of
a
rare
bullfinch
(红腹灰雀),
Britain’s
birdwatchers
had
long
been
supposed
to
be
lovers
of
a
minority
sport.
But
new
figures
show
birdwatching
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
pastime,
with
almost
three
million
of
us
absorbed
in
our
fluttering
feathered
friends.
Devoted
birdwatchers,
those
prepared
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
for
a
sighting
of
a
rare
Siberian
bird,
are
fast
being
joined
by
a
new
breed
of
follower
whose
interest
is
satiated
by
watching
a
few
finches
(雀科鸣鸟)
on
a
Sunday
walk
or
putting
up
a
bird-box
in
the
back
garden.
“Almost
three
million
UK
birdwatchers
is
certainly
possible
if
you
include
everyone
with
on1y
a
casual
interest,”
Stephen
Moss
said
in
his
newly
published
book
--
A
Bird
in
the
Bush:
a
Social
History
of
Bird
watching
--
which
records
the
pursuit
from
the
rich
Victorian
Englishman’s
love
of
shooting
rare
birds
to
the
less
offensive
observational
tendencies
of
birdwatchers
today.
Television
wildlife
programmes
have
helped
to
fuel
the
new
trend.
Last
summer,
BBC
2’s
Britain
Goes
Wild
was
a
surprise
success.
It
pulled
in
three
million
viewers
and
led
to
bird-houses
selling
out
across
the
UK
as
45,000
people
promised
to
put
up
a
box.
Birdwatchers’
networking
system
first
came
to
the
attention
of
the
nation
in
l989,
when
a
birdwatcher
caught
sight
of
the
first
Vermivora
chrysoptera
—
a
golden-winged
songbird
from
North
America
—
to
be
seen
in
Britain.
He
put
a
message
out
on
the
network
service
Birdline,
and
the
next
day
3,000
birdwatchers
proved
the
full
pull
of
a
truly
rare
bird
as
they
visited
the
Tesco
car
park
in
Kent,
where
it
had
settled.
Today,
birdwatchers
can
log
on
to
www.birdline.co.uk
or
have
news
of
the
latest
sightings
texted
to
their
phones.
“Multimillion-pound
spending
on
binoculars,
bird
food
and
boxes
point
to
the
increasing
numbers
of
birdwatchers,”
said
David
Cromack,
the
editor
of
Bird
Watching
magazine.
“The
number
of
people
involved
is
so
big
that
they
have
great
potential
to
influence
government
decisions
affecting
the
environment.”
73.
The
word
“satiated”
in
paragraph
2
can
best
be
replaced
by
“____”.
A.
affected
B.
shared
C.
satisfied
D.
narrowed
74.
What
happened
after
the
message
of
seeing
a
Vermivora
chrysoptera
was
put
on
the
network?
A.
Birdwatchers
helped
the
rare
bird
settle
in
Kent.
B.
Large
numbers
of
birdwatchers
went
to
view
the
bird.
C.
Many
birdwatchers
logged
on
to
the
website
for
details.
D.
Birdwatchers
showed
their
determination
to
protect
the
rare
bird.
75.
Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Television
wildlife
programmes
started
the
popular
pastime
of
birdwatching.
B.
The
network
service
has
contributed
to
the
rapid
development
of
birdwatching.
C.
Birdwatching
in
Britain
was
long
considered
a
sport
with
a
small
group
of
followers.
D.
The
current
situation
of
birdwatching
may
promote
the
protection
of
the
environment.
76.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
____
in
UK.
A.
the
history
of
birdwatching
B.
a
growing
passion
for
birdwatching
C.
the
impact
of
media
on
birdwatching
D.
birdwatching
as
a
popular
expensive
sport
73---76
CBAB
Section
C
Translation（注意使用定语从句）
1．这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
2．她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。(介词＋关系代词)
3．我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。
4．约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。
5．从边远地区来的人发现很难跟上大城市的节奏。
参考答案：
1.This
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
football
games
that
I
have
ever
seen．
2.She
showed
me
the
dictionary
for
which
she
paid
a
lot
of
money．
3.I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
the
school．
4.John
passed
the
exam，which
made
his
parents
very
happy．
5.Those
who
come
from
remote
areas
find
it
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
pace
in
big
cities.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
定语从句用法之一
)
（一）定语从句
定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This
is
the
present
that
he
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
Do
you
know
everybody
who
came
to
the
party?
I
still
remember
the
night
when
I
first
came
to
the
village?
This
is
the
place
where
Chairman
Mao
once
lived.
关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词做主语，宾语，定语；关系副词作状语。
1.
作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I
don’t
like
people
who
talk
much
but
do
little.
The
cars
which
are
produced
in
Hubei
Province
sell
very
well.
2.
作宾语：
She
is
the
person
that
I
met
at
the
school
gate
yesterday.
The
book
that
my
grandmother
gave
me
is
called
“The
Great
Escape”.
3.
作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s
the
name
of
the
young
man
whose
sister
is
a
doctor?
The
girl
whose
father
is
a
teacher
studies
very
hard.
4.
作状语
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
This
is
the
house
where
I
was
born.
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1.
The
boy
who
is
wearing
the
black
jacket
is
very
clever.
2.
Do
you
know
the
young
man
(whom/who)
we
met
at
the
gate？
3.
The
girl
whose
mother
is
ill
is
staying
at
home
today.
4.Here
is
the
book
(which/that)
the
teacher
mentioned
yesterday.
5.I’ve
read
the
newspaper
that
/which
carries
the
important
news.
6.
Who
is
the
person
that
is
reading
the
newspaper
over
there?
7.I’ll
never
forget
the
time
when
we
worked
on
the
farm.
8.
The
factory
where
his
father
works
is
in
the
east
of
the
city.
具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1.
只能使用that,不用which
的情况：
(1)
先行词是all,
few,
little,
nothing,
everything,
anything
等不定代词时。例如：
All
that
he
said
is
true.
(2)
先行词被only,
no,
any,
all,等词修饰时。例如：
He
is
the
only
foreigner
that
has
been
to
that
place.
(3)
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He
was
the
second
(person)
that
told
me
the
secret.
(4)
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I
have
read
this
year.
(5)
先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He
talked
about
the
people
and
the
things
that
he
remembered.
2.
只能用which，不用that
的情况：
(1)
在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
what
we
wanted.
(2)
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The
thing
about
which
he
is
talking
is
of
great
importance.
3.（1）关系代词引导定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作主语，则不能省略，若引导词在从句中作宾语，则可以省略。
(2)若介词放在引导词前，先行词是物则用which引导；先行词是人时则用whom引导。
(3)除去that外，其他的引导词都可以引导非限制性定语从句（与主句用逗号隔开）,which引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代某个先行词也可指代前面整个主句的内容。
(4)关系代词
whom，
which
在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将
whom
与
which
与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That
was
the
room
in
which
we
had
lived
for
ten
years.
=
That
was
the
room
which
we
had
lived
in
for
ten
years.
（二）高考高频词汇精选（B字母）
barrier
bother
burden
bachelor?
battle
brake
bury
baggage
bear
breed
ban
bandage
beat
bribe
bare
bounce
benefit
brigade
bargain
barber
blame
brief
browse
basis
block
brilliant
bullet
brand
boast
budget
bunch
bleed
bomb
bump
bulletin
botany?
boom
bully
brochure
boycott
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
1.The
magazine
is
mine.
He
has
taken
it
away.
2.The
students
will
not
pass
the
exam.
They
do
not
study
hard.
3.The
woman
is
our
geography
teacher.
You
saw
her
in
the
park.?
4.I
don't
know
the
reason.
You
quarreled
with
him.
5.
Here
is
the
girl.
Her
brother
works
in
this
shop.
6.?He
wanted
to
know
the
reason.?I
was
late
for
the
reason.
7.
I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys.
Their
homework
haven't
been
handed
in.
8.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house.
In
front
of
it
grew
many
banana
trees.
9.
The
lab
is
not
far
from
here.
The
chemist
often
does
experiments
there.
10.We
shall
remember
the
days.
We
studied
together
then.
介词+关系代词whom或which填空
1.
The
person
________??________
I
spoke
just
now
is
the
manager
that
I
told
you
about.
2.
The
pencil
________??________
he
was
writing
broke.
3.
Wu
Dong,
________??________
I
went
to
the
concert,
enjoyed
it
very
much.
4.
The
two
things
________??________
Marx
was
not
sure
were
the
grammar
and
some
of
the
idioms
of
English.
5.
Her
bag,
________??________
she
put
all
her
books,
has
not
been
found.
用合适的引导词填空
1．The
exact
year
______________
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
2.
Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
______________
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
3.
I
borrow
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me..
4.
The
Science
Museum,
______we
visited
during
a
recent
trip
to
Britain,
is
one
of
London’s
tourist
attractions.
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities_________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
6.
Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activity
_________sight
matters
more
than
hearing.?
7..I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
8.
The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work_________a
good
impression
is
a
must.
9.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
___________
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
10.
Among
the
many
dangers
____________
sailors
have
to
face
,
probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog
.
11.
That
evening,
____________
I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
12.
A
company
____________profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
13.
Please
send
us
all
the
information
___________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
14.
It
is
reported
that
two
schools,
both
of
are
being
built
in
my
hometown,
will
open
next
year.?
15.We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month________________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
高考核心词汇练习
With
the
development
of
West
China,
many
technicians
are
___
needed
there
in
recent
years.
A.
approximately
B.
barely
C.
badly
D.
hardly
In
order
to
save
every
cent
of
the
limited
family’s
expense,
she
had
to
________
with
the
shop
owner.
A.
calculate
B.
balance
C.
bargain
D.
argue
Poor
health
and
lack
of
money
may
both
be
________
to
educational
progress.
A.
bars
B.
bans
C.
bachelors
D.
barriers
It
is
obvious
that
there
is
no
scientific
________
for
the
belief
that
there
is
a
connection
between
luck
and
numbers.
A.
battery
B.
basement
C.
basis
D.
burden
I
am
writing
_________
my
mother
to
express
her
thanks
for
your
timely
help
and
kindness.
A.
on
behalf
of
B.
on
account
of
C.
in
honor
of
D.
on
the
basis
of
The
virtue
of
a
man
ought
to
be
measured
by
his
everyday
___________.
A.
behalf
B.
behaviour
C.
benefit
D.
belief
Cycling
is
highly
________
to
people
’
s
health
and
the
environment.
A.
basic
B.
beneficial
C.
awful
D.
suitable
A
clean
environment
can
help
the
city
_______
for
the
Olympics,
which
in
turn
will
promote
its
economic
development.
A.
bleed
B.
bless
C.
bid
D.
boast
Peter’s
sudden
death
was
a
great________
to
Mary
and
it
took
her
quite
a
while
to
get
over
the
grief.
A.
burden
B.
blame
C.
block
D.
blow
He
telephoned
the
travel
agency
to
___________
three
air
tickets
to
London.
A.
order
B.
bribe
C.
brand
D.
book
She
started
at
the
_______
and
worked
her
way
up
to
become
manager
of
the
company.
A.
breed
B.
basin
C.
branch
D.
bottom
I’m
very
sorry
to
have________
you
with
so
many
questions
on
such
an
occasion.
A.
bothered
B.
bowed
C.
browsed
D.
begged
At
that
time,
my
mind
was
a
complete
________;
I
couldn't
think
of
a
single
answer.
A.
blank
B.
bullet
C.
battle
D.
bump
The
old
man
is
used
to
sleeping
without
a
pillow
in
order
to
keep
his
back
from
________.
A.
bowing
B.
bending
C.
braking
D.
bouncing
After
a
long
debate
the_______was
passed
and
it
will
become
law
next
month.
A.
band
B.
booklet
C.
bill
D.
brigade
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Jim
Thompson
Jim
Thompson’s
life
story
is
one
of
success,
achievement,
and
finally
mystery
because
no
one
knows
how
it
ended.
Thompson
was
born
in
Delaware(21)_____
the
east
coast
of
the
United
States
in
1906.
After
finishing
high
school,
Thompson
went
to
Princeton
University
and
later
studied
architecture
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
After
graduation,
Jim
Thompson
worked
as
an
architect
in
New
York
City
until
1940.
Not
long
after
this,
he
volunteered(22)______
(serve)in
the
U.S.
Army.
During
World
War
II,
Thompson
gathered
intelligence
for
the
army
in
Thailand.
It
was
this
first
taste
of
life
in
the
Far
East(23)______
changed
Thompson’s
life.
He
saw
opportunities
to
develop
tourism
there,
becoming(24)______
(involve)in
an
ambitious
scheme
to
restore
the
Oriental
Hotel.
While
the
hotel
plan
fell
through,
by
that
time
Thompson
had
hit
upon
another
scheme
that
would
eventually
make
him
a
millionaire.
While
traveling
around
Thailand,
he
came
across(25)____
he
considered
exquisite(精美的)samples
of
handwoven
Thai
silk,
a
product
that(26)_____(become)rare.
He
persuaded
the
weavers
to
work
with
him
and
marketed
the
silk
in
New
York,
(27)______
it
became
very
popular.
As
a
consequence,
the
Thai
silk
industry
was
revived(复兴)and
the
business
made
Thompson
and
some
of
the
weavers
very
wealthy.
With
his
success
in
the
silk
business,
Jim
Thompson
continued
his
original
interest
in
architecture
on
the
side.
He
found
six
traditional
Thai
houses
and
had(28)_____
brought
to
Bangkok
and
reassembled
there
as
one
magnificent
house.
Today,
not
only
is
it
a
beautiful
house
inside
and
out,
(29)______
it
is
also
filled
with
the
works
of
art
Thompson
collected.
In
1967
during
a
holiday
in
Malaysia,
he
went
for
a
walk
in
the
Jungle
and
disappeared
forever.
To
this
day,
no
clues(30)____(find)as
to
what
happened
to
this
wealthy
American
businessman
who
is
credited
with
single-handedly
reviving
the
Thai
silk
industry.
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
concern
B.
dramatic
C.
equivalent
D.
frequently
E.
impact
F.
imposed
G.
representative
H.
observed
I.
residents
J.
significantly
K.
strategies
Mentally
and
Intellectually
Harmful
Last
month,
the
Indian
Medical
Association
declared
a
public
health
emergency
in
New
Delhi
because
of
high
levels
of
air
pollution.
Schools
were
shut
and
emergency
traffic
restrictions
put
in
place.
New
Delhi
is
far
from
alone.
Our
research
into
the___31___
of
air
pollution
in
China
shows
that,
in
addition
to
the
more
obvious
physical
price,
air
pollution
can
also
have
serious
negative
effects
on
mental
health
and
cognition
(认知),___
32___
reducing
a
person’s
happiness
and
their
scores
in
verbal
and
mathematical
tests.
Such
harmful
mental
effects
have
serious
negative
consequences
for
livelihoods
and
human
capital
development,
suggesting
that
development___33____
should
go
beyond
the
traditional
focus
of
boosting
GDP
in
the
developing
world.
India's
recent
pollution
emergency
is
the
most___34___
incidence(发生率)of
dangerous
air
pollution,
but
smoggy
skies
have
been
a
cause
of
growing___35____
in
most
developing
countries.
Major
cities
across
the
developing
world---from
Thailand
to
Brazil,
to
Nigeria---___36____
experience
pollution
at
several
times
the
WHO
safe
limits.
In
fact,
98%
of
cities
with
more
than
100.000___37___
in
low
and
middle-income
countries
fail
to
meet
the
WHO’s
air
quality
guidelines.
India’s
extreme
levels
of
air
pollution
are
well
recognized,
and
examining
the
effects
provides
clear
warnings
for
other
countries
seeking
fast
growth
through
rapid
industrialization.
We
used
nationally
___38___
longitudinal
(纵向)surveys
on
mental
health
and
cognition,
matched
with
daily
air
quality
data
for
the
time
and
place
of
interviews,
to
see
what
pollution
does
in
a
given
time
to
individual
happiness
and
cognitive
performance.
Because
each
person
in
our
survey
was
__39___multiple
times,
we
can
control
for
the
effect
of
individual
characteristics
on
the
outcome
variables.
We
found
that
worsening
air
quality
led
to
a
decrease
in
happiness
that
day__40___to
about
10
percent
of
the
reduced
happiness
one
would
experience
from
a
negative
major
life
event
such
as
divorce.
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1、各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add
to)
_____________________________________________________________________
2、这些旧照片总使我回想起我们一起度过的艰难岁月（remind）
______________________________________________________________________
3、尽管价格不菲，这家公司还是坚持每年给员工体检。（Despite）
______________________________________________________________________
4、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(No
matter…)
______________________________________________________________________
5、我们应该竭力去实现自己的梦想而不是听命于命运的摆布。（mercy）
_____________________________________________________________________
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
The
huge
thirst
for
jobs
in
the
civil
service
has
made
the
national
civil
servant
exam
one
of
China’s
most
competitive
tests.
The
first
exam
was
held
in
1995,
and
since
then
more
and
more
people
have
50
for
it,
with
applications
reaching
a
peak
over
the
last
two
years.
The
latest
online
51
,
carried
out
by
China
Youth
Daily
and
www.qq.com,
52
that
more
than
73
per
cent
of
young
people
want
to
work
as
civil
servants.
Of
the
17,330
participants,
about
83
per
cent
said
they
were
attracted
by
the
job's
53
,
guaranteed
health
care
and
pension(抚恤金).
54
,
55
per
cent
said
it
could
bring
"practical
profits."
Nearly
1
million
people
55
to
take
the
exam
last
year,
yet
only
just
over
10,000
were
finally
56
.
This
year
the
stiff
(severe)
competition
continued.
The
exact
number
of
applicants
is
not
known,
with
the
final
day
for
57
today.
But
the
influx（流入）
of
applicants
has
already
broken
the
exam's
website
once.
China
Youth
Daily
58
that
the
site
was
forced
to
close
for
maintenance
due
to
59
high
traffic
on
the
night
of
October
16.
In
a
typical
year
several
hundred
applicants
will
apply
for
many
of
the
jobs
listed.
For
example,
the
five
job
vacancies
60
by
the
secretariat
of
the
Central
Committee
of
the
Party
have
this
year
61
more
than
3,880
applicants.
In
general,
the
exam
means
50
people
competing
for
one
post,
the
report
said.
62
as
civil
servants
are
attractive,
not
only
because
of
the
stable
income
and
good
health
care,
but
also
because
of
the
low
risks
63
with
the
power
and
64
the
positions
enjoy.
Among
the
total
6
million
public
servants,
around
20,000
were
dismissed
between
1996
and
2003.
50.
A.
put
up
B.
signed
up
C.
made
up
D.
taken
up
51.
A.
discussion
B.
search
C.
survey
D.
project
52.
A.
found
B.
told
C.
spoke
D.
insisted
53.
A.
interest
B.
concept
C.
difficulty
D.
stability
54.
A.
But
B.
Otherwise
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
55.
A.
entered
B.
adopted
C.
allowed
D.
applied
56.
A.
employed
B.
resigned
C.
succeeded
D.
dismissed
57.
A.
examination
B.
applications
C.
vote
D.
decision
58.
A.
declared
B.
translated
C.
praised
D.
reported
59.
A.
generally
B.
unusually
C.
commonly
D.
naturally
60.
A.
provided
B.
introduced
C.
supplied
D.
planned
61
A.
grasped
B.
pulled
C.
attracted
D.
drawn
62.
A.
Spots
B.
Locations
C.
Work
D.
Positions
63.
A.
satisfied
B.
complained
C.
compared
D.
recognized
64
A.
sources
B.
entertainments
C.
resources
D.
achievements
Section
B
(A)
“I
THIRST”
Each
day
water-related
diseases
kill
3,900
of
the
world’s
children
Across
the
world,
1.1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
More
than
2.6
billion
people
lack
basic
sanitation
(卫生设备).
The
combination
proves
deadly.
Each
year
diseases
related
to
inadequate
water
and
sanitation
kill
between
2
and
5
million
people
and
cause
an
estimated
80
percent
of
all
sicknesses
in
the
developing
world.
Safe
drinking
water
is
a
precondition
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate,
inequality
between
men
and
women,
and
poverty.
Consider
these
facts:
The
average
distance
that
women
in
Africa
and
Asia
walk
to
collect
water
is
6
kilometers.
Only
58
percent
of
children
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
drinking
safe
water,
and
only
37
percent
of
children
in
South
Asia
have
access
to
even
a
basic
toilet.
Each
year
in
India
alone,
73
million
working
days
are
lost
to
waterborne
diseases.
Here
are
three
ways
you
can
help:
l)
Write
Congress
Current
U.S.
foreign
aid
for
drinking
water
and
sanitation
budgets
only
one
dollar
per
year
per
American
citizen.
Few
members
of
Congress
have
ever
received
a
letter
from
voters
about
clean
drinking
water
abroad.
2)
Sponsor
a
project
with
a
faith-based
organization
Many
U.S.
religious
groups
already
sponsor
water
and
sanitation
projects,
working
with
partner
organizations
abroad.
Simply
put,
a
single
project
by
a
U.S.
organization
can
make
safe
water
a
reality
for
thousands
of
people.
3)
Support
nonprofit
water
organizations
Numerous
U.S.-based
nonprofits
work
skillfully
abroad
in
community-led
projects
related
to
drinking
water
and
sanitation.
Like
the
sample
of
non-profits
noted
as
follows,
some
organizations
are
large,
others
small-scale;
some
operate
worldwide,
others
are
devoted
to
certain
areas
in
Africa,
Asia,
or
Latin
America.
Support
them
generously.
69.
The
three
facts
presented
in
the
passage
are
used
to
illustrate
that
____.
A.
poverty
can
result
in
water-borne
diseases
B.
People
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
C.
women’s
rights
are
denied
in
some
developing
countries
D.
safe
drinking
water
should
be
a
primary
concern
70.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are____.
A.
Americans
B.
overseas
sponsors
C.
Congressmen
D.
U.S.-based
water
organizations
71.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
call
on
people
to
____.
A.
get
rid
of
water-related
diseases
in
developing
countries
B.
donate
money
to
people
short
of
water
through
religious
groups
C.
fight
against
the
worldwide
water
shortage
and
sanitation
problem
D.
take
joint
action
in
support
of
some
nonprofit
water
organizations
72.
What
information
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
variety
of
companies
and
their
worldwide
operation.
B.
A
list
of
nonprofit
water
organizations
to
make
contact
with.
C.
Some
ways
to
get
financial
aids
from
U.S.
Congress.
D.
A
few
water
resources
exploited
by
some
world-famous
organizations.
(B)
Equipped
only
with
a
pair
of
binoculars
(双筒望远镜)and
ready
to
spend
long
hours
waiting
in
all
weathers
for
a
precious
glance
of
a
rare
bullfinch
(红腹灰雀),
Britain’s
birdwatchers
had
long
been
supposed
to
be
lovers
of
a
minority
sport.
But
new
figures
show
birdwatching
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
pastime,
with
almost
three
million
of
us
absorbed
in
our
fluttering
feathered
friends.
Devoted
birdwatchers,
those
prepared
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
for
a
sighting
of
a
rare
Siberian
bird,
are
fast
being
joined
by
a
new
breed
of
follower
whose
interest
is
satiated
by
watching
a
few
finches
(雀科鸣鸟)
on
a
Sunday
walk
or
putting
up
a
bird-box
in
the
back
garden.
“Almost
three
million
UK
birdwatchers
is
certainly
possible
if
you
include
everyone
with
on1y
a
casual
interest,”
Stephen
Moss
said
in
his
newly
published
book
--
A
Bird
in
the
Bush:
a
Social
History
of
Bird
watching
--
which
records
the
pursuit
from
the
rich
Victorian
Englishman’s
love
of
shooting
rare
birds
to
the
less
offensive
observational
tendencies
of
birdwatchers
today.
Television
wildlife
programmes
have
helped
to
fuel
the
new
trend.
Last
summer,
BBC
2’s
Britain
Goes
Wild
was
a
surprise
success.
It
pulled
in
three
million
viewers
and
led
to
bird-houses
selling
out
across
the
UK
as
45,000
people
promised
to
put
up
a
box.
Birdwatchers’
networking
system
first
came
to
the
attention
of
the
nation
in
l989,
when
a
birdwatcher
caught
sight
of
the
first
Vermivora
chrysoptera
—
a
golden-winged
songbird
from
North
America
—
to
be
seen
in
Britain.
He
put
a
message
out
on
the
network
service
Birdline,
and
the
next
day
3,000
birdwatchers
proved
the
full
pull
of
a
truly
rare
bird
as
they
visited
the
Tesco
car
park
in
Kent,
where
it
had
settled.
Today,
birdwatchers
can
log
on
to
www.birdline.co.uk
or
have
news
of
the
latest
sightings
texted
to
their
phones.
“Multimillion-pound
spending
on
binoculars,
bird
food
and
boxes
point
to
the
increasing
numbers
of
birdwatchers,”
said
David
Cromack,
the
editor
of
Bird
Watching
magazine.
“The
number
of
people
involved
is
so
big
that
they
have
great
potential
to
influence
government
decisions
affecting
the
environment.”
73.
The
word
“satiated”
in
paragraph
2
can
best
be
replaced
by
“____”.
A.
affected
B.
shared
C.
satisfied
D.
narrowed
74.
What
happened
after
the
message
of
seeing
a
Vermivora
chrysoptera
was
put
on
the
network?
A.
Birdwatchers
helped
the
rare
bird
settle
in
Kent.
B.
Large
numbers
of
birdwatchers
went
to
view
the
bird.
C.
Many
birdwatchers
logged
on
to
the
website
for
details.
D.
Birdwatchers
showed
their
determination
to
protect
the
rare
bird.
75.
Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Television
wildlife
programmes
started
the
popular
pastime
of
birdwatching.
B.
The
network
service
has
contributed
to
the
rapid
development
of
birdwatching.
C.
Birdwatching
in
Britain
was
long
considered
a
sport
with
a
small
group
of
followers.
D.
The
current
situation
of
birdwatching
may
promote
the
protection
of
the
environment.
76.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
____
in
UK.
A.
the
history
of
birdwatching
B.
a
growing
passion
for
birdwatching
C.
the
impact
of
media
on
birdwatching
D.
birdwatching
as
a
popular
expensive
sport
Section
C
Translation（注意使用定语从句）
1．这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
2．她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。(介词＋关系代词)
3．我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。
4．约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。
5．从边远地区来的人发现很难跟上大城市的节奏。
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