中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
Unit
3
重点单词词组复习
+
非限制性定语从句
)
（一）
Unit
3重点单词词组复习
单词/词组
词义词性
衍生词
词组搭配
fashion
n．时尚
fashionable
a.
时髦的；流行的
be
in
fashion
out
of
fashion
illustrate
v．说明，解释
keen
adj．热衷的
敏锐的
be
keen
on
ruin
n．毁坏，毁灭
in
ruins
extinct
adj．绝种的；灭绝的
extinction
n．绝种；灭绝
award
v．颁发；授予
n.
奖赏
reward
sb.
with
sth.
remind
v.
提醒
remind
sb.of
sth.
promote
v.
促进;
提升;
促销
promotion
n.
resistance
n.
抵制
resist
v.
抵抗，抗拒
afford
v.
禁得起
affordable
a.付得起的
afford
to
do/afford
sth.
academic
学术的
academic
performance
appreciate
v.
欣赏；感激
appreciation
n.
show
appreciation
of
（二）非限制性定语从句
1．比较：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
形式不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。
例：Many
schools
provide
courses
which
assist
new
students
to
develop
their
study
skills．
许多学校提供帮助新生培养学习技能的课程。(限制性定语从句)
She
heard
a
lovely
song，which
reminded
her
0f
her
hometown．
她听到一首动听的歌曲，让她想起了家乡。(非限制性定语从句)
功能不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词关系十分密切，它限制了先行词的意义。如果去掉该从句，剩余部分的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意义；而非限制性定语从句只是其先行词的附加说明，如果去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
例：I
was
the
only
person
in
our
office
that
was
invited．
我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。(去掉从句后，句子剩余部分意思就不完整)
Tom’s
father，who
is
over
seventy，is
still
energetic．
汤姆的父亲已年逾七旬，却仍然精神矍铄。(去掉从句后，句子剩余部分仍然完整)
关系词不同
that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。请比较：
例：He
failed
to
attend
the
meeting，that
made
US
very
disappointed．(×)
He
failed
to
attend
the
meeting，which
made
US
very
disappointed．(√)
他没有出席这次会议，这让我们很失望。
He
failed
to
attend
the
meeting
that／which
was
held
last
Sunday．
他没有出席上周日举行的会议。
2．用which来修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句不仅可以修饰名词或代词，也可以修饰整个句子，这时关系代词用
which。
例：The
result
of
the
experiment
was
very
good，which
we
hadn’t
expected．
实验的结果非常好，这一点出乎我们的意料。
Tom
was
elected
Chairman
of
the
Students’
Union．which
made
his
family
very
proud．
汤姆被选为学生会主席，这件事让全家都感到骄傲。
【拓展】如果非限制性定语从句放在主句之前，关系代词只能用as，不能用which。
例：As
we
all
know，Taiwan
has
been
mrt
of
China
since
ancient
times．
众所周知，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。
As
had
been
expected，he
put
forward
his
idea
at
the
meeting．
正如预计的那样，他在会上提出了自己的意见。
3．用one
of
whom、some
of
which等引导的非限制性定语从句
可以用数词或不定代词(如all／both／each／some／most／none等)+of
whom或of
which来修饰或限定先行词。
例：We
interviewed
1
5
applicants
for
the
post，none
of
whom
we
thought
qualified．
我们面试了15名求职者，但没有一人合格。
Seven
passengers
were
injured．n
the
car
accident，two
of
whom
were
foreigners．
在车祸中有七人受伤，其中两名是外国人。
The
engine
consists
of
hundreds
of
parts，each
of
which
has
its
importance．
这个引擎由数百个零件组成，每个零件都有其重要的作用。
（三）高考高频词汇精选背诵（E字母）
eager
electrician
entire
explode
echo
emphasis
entitle
exploit
establish
energetic
essential
expose
embarrass
employ
estimate
extend
effective
encounter
evaluate
extent
efficient
endure
eventually
elegant
elementary
excursion
extinct
extraordinary
eliminate
enhance
evident
enquiry
embarrass
enormous
evolve
enthusiastic
emerge
enrol
exhaust
extravagant
单句语法填空（用适当的关系代词）
1.
A
middle-aged
woman
killed
her
husband,
_________frightened
me
very
much.
2.
The
most
important
thing_________
we
should
pay
attention
to
is
the
first
thing
_________
I
have
said.
3.1
am
looking
for
a
box
in
_________I
can
put
all
my
things.
4.
We
have
three
foreign
teachers,
two
of
_________are
from
Canada.
5.
He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,_________
was
not
true.
6.
The
scientists
and
his
achievements
_________you
told
me
about
are
admired
by
us
all.
7.
The
old
woman
has
two
sons,
both
of
_________
are
teachers.
8.
There
is
nothing
_________can
prevent
him
from
doing
that.
9.
China
has
thousands
of
islands,
the
largest
of
_________is
Taiwan
Island.
10.
He
lives
in
another
town,
_________is
only
about
an
hour’s
ride
from
here.
答案：1.
which
2.
that;
that
3.
which
4.
whom
5.
which
6.
that
7.
whom
8.
that
9.
which
10.
which
高考核心词汇检测
Broadly
speaking,
I
would
agree
with
Shirley,
though
not
_______.
A.
widely
B.
thoroughly
C.
entirely
D.
extensively
The
______on
his
face
told
me
that
he
was
angry.
A.
impression
B.
expectation
C.
appearance
D.
expression
Drinking
too
much
will
_________
drivers’
lives.
A.
endanger
B.
exclude
C.
enable
D.
evolve
_____
in
writing
letters,
he
had
no
time
to
notice
me.
A.
Engaged
B.
Enlarged
C.
Interested
D.
Surprised
The
new
law
will
come
into
________
on
the
day
it
is
passed.
A.
effect
B.
use
C.
effort
D.
being
The
poor
driver
telephoned
the
police
and
______what
had
happened.
A.
claimed
B.
exploited
C.
expressed
D.
explained
People
were
pushing
each
other
out
of
the
way
________
to
get
to
the
front.
exhausted
B.
eager
C.
equal
D.
extensive
This
dictionary
is
available
in
_______
form
in
this
library.
A.
electric
B.
electronic
C.
electrical
D.
electricity
The
tourist
industry
should
be
_______
to
supply
a
variety
of
jobs.
A.
enhanced
B.
enclosed
C.
employed
D.
emphasized
The
lady
dressed
in
fashionable
clothes
is
_____
in
her
appearance,
but
rude
in
her
speech．
A.
energetic
B.
considerate
C.
elegant
D.
innocent
We
all
think
this
proposal
is
entirely
_______,
fiscally
and
politically.
A.
fantastic
B.
external
C.
feasible
D.
extraordinary
Showing
some
sense
of
humor
can
be
a
(n)
_____
way
to
deal
with
some
stressful
situation.
A.
favorable
B.
elementary
C.
effective
D.
favorite
My
grandfather
is
as
____
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
energetic
C.
talkative
D.
sensitive
The
more
one
is
________
the
English-speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
A.experienced
in
B.
exposed
to
C.
caught
on
D.
kept
up
To
the
child’s
quick
recovery,
five
doctors
took
turns
looking
after
him
day
and
night.
A.
ensure
B.
exhaust
C.
equip
D.
establish
参考答案：
1~5
CDAAA
6~10
DBBAC
11~15
CCBBA
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
I
was
eighteen,
summer
fading,
when
my
parents
drove
me
to
my
university
apartment.
It
was
my
first
apartment.
___21___
(walk)
my
parents
solemnly
back
to
their
car,
I
noticed
that
my
mother
had
tears
in
her
eyes.
I
___22___
(struggle)
to
hold
back
my
own.
Such
a
strong
woman
was
she
___23___
it
was
rare
to
see
such
a
show
of
emotion.
At
the
time,
I
was
rather
surprised.
Being
the
youngest
of
five
children,
I
thought
that
my
parents
were
accustomed
to
___24___
(let)
go.
But
maybe
it’s
something
that
never
gets
any
easier,
___25___
_______
_______
many
practice
swings
you
get.
As
my
parents
drove
off,
I
realized
that
they
would
return
to
an
empty
home,
___26___
all
of
their
children
leaving
to
pursue
dreams
and
lives
of
their
own.
Their
nest,
full
of
love
and
joy
for
so
long,
was
now
empty.
Relishing
(憧憬)
my
new-found
freedom,
I
concentrated
on
my
college
life.
My
parents
did
their
best
to
give
me
space
to
learn
and
grow,
even
if
I
neglected
to
call
or
visit.
It
was
a
time
of
“firsts,”
and
a
taste
of
first
“lasts.”
I
have
recently
been
playing
Travel
Frog,
a
mobile
game
that
has
me
emotionally
___27___
(influence).
In
the
game
you
gather
resources,
send
your
frog
on
his
adventures
and
your
payoff
is,
drum
roll
please
...
postcards.
That’s
right,
postcards.
I
thought
it
was
a
silly,
overly-simplistic
game
at
first,
but
then
it
started
to
bring
back
memories
from
long
ago.
While
the
game
lacks
the
narrative
detail
or
the
interactivity
of
other
games,
you
have
a
lesson
___28___
(learn)
from
your
itinerant
(四处奔波的)
“Frog
Son”.
You
do
not
control
when
he
sets
off
on
his
adventures,
___
29___
can
you
be
sure
that
your
hard
work
will
land
you
a
coveted
(梦寐以求的)
postcard.
This
game,
however,
has
emotionally
affected
many
players.
They
___30___
(remind)
of
their
parents
who
restlessly
await
their
return
home,
their
familiar
voices,
their
love.
Parents
sacrifice
a
large
part
of
themselves
for
their
children.
It
is
a
sacrifice
that
can
only
be
paid
back
with
love.
答案：
Walking
22.
struggled
23.
that
24.
letting
25.
no
matter
how
26.
with
27.
influenced
28.
to
learn
29.
nor
30.
are
reminded
/
have
been
reminded
Section
B
A.
evidence
B.
significantly
C.
completely
D.
effective
E.
remove
F.
applicable
G.
beneficial
H.
environment
I.
assess
J.
influence
K.
purify
Can
Indoor
Plants
Really
Purify
the
Air?
Plants
are
very
important
to
human
life.
Through
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
they
transform
carbon
dioxide
into
fresh
oxygen.
They
are
said
to
___31___
toxins
from
the
air
we
breathe
—
but
is
this
true?
One
famous
NASA
experiment,
published
in
1989,
found
that
indoor
plants
can
clean
the
air
by
removing
cancer-causing
pollutants
like
formaldehyde
and
benzene.
Later
research
has
found
that
soil
micro-organisms
in
potted
plants
also
play
a
part
in
cleaning
indoor
air.
Based
on
this
research,
some
scientists
say
house
plants
are
___32___
air
purifiers,
and
the
bigger
and
leafier
the
plant,
the
better.
“The
amount
of
leaf
surface
area
can
___33___
the
rate
of
air
purification,”
says
Bill
Wolverton,
a
former
NASA
research
scientist
who
conducted
that
1989
plant
study.
Other
experts,
however,
say
the
___34___
that
plants
can
effectively
accomplish
this
feat
is
far
from
conclusive.
“There
are
no
definitive
studies
to
show
that
having
indoor
plants
can
___35___
increase
the
air
quality
in
your
home,”
says
Luz
Claudio,
a
professor
of
environmental
medicine
and
public
health
at
the
Icahn
School
of
Medicine
at
Mount
Sinai.
There’s
no
question
that
plants
are
capable
of
removing
volatile
chemical
toxins
from
the
air
“under
laboratory
conditions,”
according
to
Claudio.
But
in
the
real
world
—
in
your
home
or
in
your
office
space
—
the
notion
that
putting
a
few
plants
together
can
___36___
your
air
doesn’t
have
much
hard
science
to
back
it
up.
Most
research
efforts
to
date,
including
the
NASA
study,
placed
indoor
plants
in
small,
sealed
environments
in
order
to
___37___
how
much
air-purifying
power
they
have.
But
those
studies
aren’t
really
___38___
to
what
happens
in
a
house,
says
Stanley
Kays,
a
professor
of
horticulture
at
the
University
of
Georgia.
In
many
cases,
the
air
in
your
home
___39___
turns
over
—
that
is,
exchanges
places
with
outdoor
air
—
once
every
hour.
“In
most
instances,
air
exchange
with
the
outside
has
a
far
greater
effect
on
indoor
air
quality
than
plants,”
Kays
says.
Many
people
may
be
disappointed
by
what
Kays
said,
but
the
professor
also
made
it
clear
that
he
believes
house
plants
are
___40___
—
they
are
not
only
pleasant
living
companions,
but
also
provide
a
number
of
health
benefits.
Studies
have
shown
plants
can
knock
out
stress
by
calming
the
sympathetic
nervous
system,
and
can
also
make
people
feel
happier.
More
research
shows
spending
time
around
nature
has
a
positive
effect
on
a
person’s
mood
and
energy
levels.
答案：31.
E
32.
D
33.
J
34.
A
35.
B
36.
K
37.
I
38.
F
39.
C
40.
G
Section
C
The
entertainment
profession,
or
"show
business",
attracts
many
young
people.
1
only
very
few
can
hope
to
become
famous.
Talent
is
not
2
because
show
business
is
as
competitive
as
any
other
business.
Without
a
good
manager,
a
performer
can
never
hope
to
succeed.
Fashion
is
also
important
in
this
business.
The
best
tailor
in
the
world
will
never
be
successful
if
he
makes
3
clothes.
In
exactly
the
same
way,
a
performer
must
4
his
"act"
in
order
to
5
the
taste
of
the
moment.
This
is
true
for
actors
and
dancers,
but
perhaps
most
of
all
for
6
.
“Pop”
stands
for
“
popular”
,
and
a
pop
singer
has
to
work
hard
to
become
popular.
He
must
either
give
the
public
what
they
want,
or
he
must
find
a(
n)
7
way
of
singing
that
will
attract
their
attention.
8
he
has
succeeded,
and
his
records
are
sold
everywhere,
he
cannot
relax.
He
must
work
harder
than
ever
to
9
popular,
because
there
are
always
younger
singers
trying
to
become
famous
and
to
10
some
of
the
popularity.
The
life
of
a
successful
pop
singer
is
not
at
all
11
.
He
can
only
relax
when
he
is
alone
because
everything
he
does
is
watched
and
reported
in
the
special
newspaper
written
for
the
"fans".
The
fans
are
the
most
important
people
in
the
world
for
the
singer.
They
buy
his
records,
they
go
to
his
concerts
and
they
make
him
famous.
But
they
can
be
very
12
.
They
sometimes
steal
handkerchiefs,
they
tear
off
buttons,
and
they
even
cut
off
pieces
of
the
unfortunate
singer's
hair.
Therefore,
many
singers
have
been
forced
to
13
.
In
addition,
a
pop
singer
has
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
14
,
because
he
must
always
look
smart,
or,
at
any
rate,
different.
He
must
have
a
luxurious
car.
And
15
.
he
must
always
keep
smiling
for
the
benefit
of
his
public.
1.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Therefore
C.
Naturally
D.
Generally
2.
A.
important
B.
enough
C.
necessary
D.
practical
3.
A.
plain
B.
colorful
C.
old-fashioned
D.
attractive
4.
A.
gain
B.
adapt
to
C.
change
D.
stick
to
5.
A.
follow
B.
recognize
C.
illustrate
D.
locate
6.
A.
artists
B.
tailors
C.
managers
D.
singers
7.
A.
new
B.
odd
C.
intelligent
D.
abnormal
8.
A.Unless
B.As
C.Even
when
D.In
case
9.
A.become
B.remain
C.imagine
D.maintain
10.
A.receive
B.demand
C.access
D.steal
11.
A.simple
B.safe
C.easy
D.difficult
12.
A.annoying
B.creative
C.reluctant
D.exciting
13.
A.perform
B.refuse
C.hide
D.escape
14.
A.travelling
B.clothes
C.food
D.housing
15.
A.in
contrast
B.in
truth
C.as
a
result
D.above
all
答案：1~5.
A
B
C
C
A
6~10.
D
AC
B
D
11~15.
C
A
C
B
D
Section
D
均衡的膳食，适当的体育锻炼，对生活积极的态度有助于人们保持健康。（maintain）
诺贝尔和平奖授予那些为世界和平做出巨大贡献的人士或组织。(award)
我们老师鼓励我们通过反思自己学习经历来找到提高自己学习效率的有效方法。（approach）
虽然这位考生之前出色的表现给面试官印象深刻，但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知，他未能得到他心仪已久的工作。（despite）
参考答案：
A
well-balanced
diet,
proper
physical
exercise
and
positive
attitudes
towards
life
help
people
to
maintain
good
health.
The
Nobel
Peace
Prize
is
awarded
to
those
people
or
organizations
that
have
made
great
contributions
for
the
world
peace.
Our
teacher
encourages
us
to
find
out
effective
approaches
to
improving
our
learning
efficiency
by
reflecting
on
our
learning
experience.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
candidate’s
outstanding
performance
left
a
deep
impression
on
all
the
interviewers,
he
didn’t
get
the
job
he
had
been
dreaming
of,
because
he
knew
nothing
about
the
current
international
situation.
Section
A
The
Human
Development
Report,
published
annually
since
1990,
seeks
to
__41__
“human
development”
around
the
world
and
calculates
a
“Human
Development
Index”
(HDI
)
for
169
countries.
The
HDI
is
__42__
on
average
income,
life
expectancy,
and
level
of
education.
__43__,
rich
countries
tend
to
have
higher
HDIs
than
poor
countries,
but
there
are
interesting
__44__
in
human
development
among
countries
with
similar
levels
of
economic
development,
because
some
have
better
health
and
education
systems
than
others.
Almost
every
country
in
the
world
has
a
higher
HDI
than
in
1990,
despite
the
fact
that
since
the
2008
financial
crisis
the
total
number
of
people
living
in
extreme
__45__
has
increased.
The
report
concludes
that
most
people
are
healthier,
live
longer,
are
more
__46__,
—
and
that
even
in
countries
with
severe
economic
problems,
people’s
health
and
education
have
generally
__47__.
Although
sub-Saharan
African
countries
are
at
the
bottom
of
the
pile
__48__
human
development,
some
of
them
have
made
significant
progress
since
1990.
The
report
is
__49__,
however,
of
the
fact
that
economic
inequality
has
increased
significantly
in
the
last
twenty
years,
both
within
and
between
countries.
The
greatest
threat
to
HDI
in
the
future,
according
to
the
report,
is
climate
change.
The
way
to
increase
average
income
in
a
country
is
through
economic
growth,
which
means
increased
production
and
__50__.
However,
if
this
__51__
to
greater
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases,
as
has
always
been
the
case
in
the
past,
global
warming
will
probably
go
faster,
causing
severe
environmental
problems
in
some
parts
of
the
world
that
will
__52__
the
livelihoods
of
huge
numbers
of
people.
The
progress
of
the
last
twenty
years,
__53__,
might
not
be
sustainable
.
The
only
solution,
according
to
the
report,
is
to
break
the
__54__
between
economic
growth
and
greenhouse
gas
emissions
—
which,
__55__
to
say,
is
easier
said
than
done.
A.
judge
B.
investigate
C.
assess
D.
justify
A.
based
B.
focused
C.
keen
D.
reflected
A.
Unsurprisingly
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Unexpectedly
A.
mixtures
B.
experiments
C.
signs
D.
variations
A.
cruelty
B.
poverty
C.
emotion
D.
terror
A.
talented
B.
disadvantaged
C.
determined
D.
educated
A.
infected
B.
ignored
C.
improved
D.
impressed
A.
to
the
extent
of
B.
on
account
of
C.
for
the
sake
of
D.
in
terms
of
A.
critical
B.
proud
C.
fond
D.
independent
A.
administration
B.
consumption
C.
application
D.
concentration
A.
objects
B.
sticks
C.
leads
D.
turns
A.
threaten
B.
maintain
C.
concern
D.
guarantee
A.
nevertheless
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
A.
link
B.
record
C.
law
D.
gap
A.
fearless
B.
needless
C.
careless
D.
hopeless
答案：CAADB
DCDAB
CADAB
Section
B
（选自2013上海高考卷）
A
(
Home
Laundry
Automatic
Dryer
Product
Full
Two
Year
Warranty
(保修)
Limited
Five
Year
Warranty
on
Cabinet
(机箱)
Warranty
Provides
for：
FIRST
TWO
YEARS
Amana
will
repair
or
replace
any
faulty
part
free
of
charge.
THIRD
THRU
FIFTH
YEARS
Amana
will
provide
a
free
replacement
part
for
any
cabinet
which
proves
faulty
due
to
rust
(生锈)。
Warranty
Limitations：
Owner
’
s
Responsibilities：
Warranty
begins
at
date
of
original
purchase.
Provide
sales
receipt.
Applies
only
to
product
used
within
the
United
Normal
care
and
maintenance.
States
or
in
Canada
if
product
is
approved
by
Having
the
product
reasonably
Canadian
Standards
Association
when
shipped
accessible
for
service.
from
factory.
Pay
for
service
calls
related
to
product
Products
used
on
a
commercial
or
rental
basis
installation
or
usage
instructions.
not
covered
by
this
warranty.
Pay
for
extra
service
costs,
over
normal
Service
must
be
performed
by
an
Amana
service
charges,
if
servicer
is
requested
servicer.
to
perform
service
outside
servicer
’
s
Adjustments
covered
during
first
year
only.
normal
business
hours.
Warranty
Does
Not
Cover
It
If
：
In
no
event
shall
Amana
be
responsible
Product
has
damage
due
to
product
alteration,
for
consequential
damages.
﹡
connection
to
an
improper
electrical
supply,
This
warranty
gives
you
specific
legal
shipping
and
handling,
accident,
fire,
floods,
rights,
and
you
may
have
others
which
lightning
or
other
conditions
beyond
the
control
vary
from
state
to
state.
For
example,
of
Amana.
some
states
do
not
allow
the
exclusion
or
Product
is
improperly
installed
or
applied.
limitation
of
consequential
damages,
so
this
exclusion
may
not
apply
to
you.
)
69.
According
to
Warranty
Limitations,
a
product
can
be
under
warranty
if
__________.
A.
shipped
from
a
Canadian
factory
B.
rented
for
home
use
C.
repaired
by
the
user
himself
D.
used
in
the
U.S.A.
70.
According
to
Owner’s
Responsibilities,
an
owner
has
to
pay
for
__________.
A.
the
loss
of
the
sales
receipt
B.
a
servicer’s
overtime
work
C.
the
product
installation
D.
a
mechanic’s
transportation
71.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
warranty?
A.
Consequential
damages
are
excluded
across
America.
B.
A
product
damaged
in
a
natural
disaster
is
covered
by
the
warranty.
C.
A
faulty
cabinet
due
to
rust
can
be
replaced
free
in
the
second
year.
D.
Free
repair
is
available
for
a
product
used
improperly
in
the
first
year.
69—71
DBC
这是一页Amana公司的产品保修说明。具体产品是家用洗衣机自动烘干机（Home?Laundry?Automatic?Dryer）
69.
【解析】细节信息题。由题干信息定位至第二个小标题下。由第二句话“Applied
only
to
products
used
within
the
United
States”可知在美国境内，该产品享有保修服务。因此，正确答案为D。
70.
【解析】细节信息题。由题干信息定位至第四个小标题下。由第五句话“Pay
for
extra
service
costs…if
servicer
is
requested
to
perform
service
outside
servicer's
normal
business
hours.”可知如果让服务人员在工作时间以外提供服务，消费者需要额外支付服务费用。因此，正确答案为B。
71.
【解析】细节信息题。
由第一个小标题下面第一句话“FIRST
TWO
YEARS
Amana
will
repair
or
replace
any
faulty
part
free
of
charge”可知在前两年可以免费保修任意损坏的部件，无论损坏是不是生锈造成的。所以C正确。
B
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(元件),”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
flyer
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battlefield.
“Basically
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.”
72.
The
difficulty
the
team
of
engineers
met
with
while
making
the
robotic
fly
was
that
__________.
A.
they
had
no
model
in
their
mind
B.
they
did
not
have
sufficient
time
C.
they
had
no
ready-made
components
D.
they
could
not
assemble
the
components
73.
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraphs
3
and
4
that
the
robotic
fly
__________.
A.
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system
B.
can
just
fly
in
limited
areas
at
the
present
time
C.
can
collect
information
from
many
sources
D.
has
been
put
into
wide
application
74.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
The
robotic
flyer
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
B.
Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C.
There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
D.
Wood’s
design
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
75.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Father
of
Robotic
Fly
B.
Inspiration
from
Engineering
Science
C.
Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
D.
Harvard
Breaks
Through
in
Insect
Study
72—75
CBDC
这是一篇讨论微型飞行装置的说明文。首段开门见山，介绍了哈佛大学的工程师们受到了《自然》杂志的启发，决定自行研究机器苍蝇（robotic
fly）——一种微型飞行设备。第二段说明了制造这种飞行设备的实际困难：所需的构成原件没有现成的，需要自行开发。第三段主要介绍了该飞行设备的构成。第四、五两段介绍了该飞行装置技术成熟后能给我们带来生活上、科研上的详细用途。
72.
【解析】细节信息题。由关键词difficulty定位至第二段最后一句话“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own.”意为这个项目的困难实际上在于所需的元件都没有现成的，需要我们自己开发。on
the
shelf（现货供应）与ready-made（现成的）同义。因此，正确答案为C。
73.
【解析】推理引申题。根据题干信息，定位至文章第3、4段。第三段主要介绍了飞行装置的构成，并由此引出第四段首句详细介绍飞行装置的外置电源（linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source），指出最终目的是实现内置电源的放置（equip
it
with
a
built-in
power），是之有能力在更多场合自行完成数据收集的任务（data-gathering
work），完成起飞、着陆、到处飞行的动作。由此可见，目前该飞行装置只能在有限的地区内飞行，所以B选项正确。
74.
【解析】推理引申题。定位至最后一段第三句话“…to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead.”意为当用动物这一途径研究生物问题比较困难时，我们可以用这些机器人取代动物的位置。因此，正确答案为D。
75.
【解析】主旨大意题。
该题要求选定文章的标题，故需归纳文章的主旨大意。纵观全文，首段开门见山，介绍了哈佛大学的工程师们决定自行研究机器苍蝇（robotic
fly）。第二段说明了制造这种飞行设备的实际困难：所需的构成原件没有现成的，需要自行开发。第三段主要介绍了该飞行设备的构成。第四、五两段介绍了该飞行装置在能运用至多种场合，还能在科研中代替动物。可见本文通篇都在围绕机器苍蝇（robotic
fly）进行介绍。因此，正确答案为C。
Section
C
Translation（注意使用非限制性定语从句）
昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。（who)
_______________________________________________________________
她花了整个晚上谈她最近的新书，关于这本书，我们没有一个人听说过。（which)
_______________________________________________________________
3.
我们工厂有两千名工人，其中三分之二是女的。（of
whom
)
_______________________________________________________________
4.
他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。（of
whom
)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我们的物理老师讲课总是生动有趣、清晰明了，学生们受益匪浅。
(which)
_______________________________________________________________
6.
青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which)
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.Yesterday
I
met
Li
Ping,
who
seemed
to
be
very
busy.
2.She
spent
all
evening
talking
about
her
latest
book,
which
none
of
us
had
ever
heard
of.
3.In
our
factory
there
are
2,000
workers,
two
thirds
of
whom
are
women.
4.
He
loved
his
parents
deeply,
both
of
whom
are
very
kind
to
him.
5.Our
physics
teacher
always
gives
his
lesson
in
a
lively
and
clear
way,
which
greatly
benefits
his
students.
6
The
developing
trend
of
youth
problems
deserves
our
attention
and
research
,
which
also
deserves
the
joint
efforts
of
the
whole
society
to
find
solution.
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页
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页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
Unit
3
重点单词词组复习
+
非限制性定语从句
)
（一）
Unit
3重点单词词组复习
单词/词组
词义词性
衍生词
词组搭配
fashion
n．时尚
fashionable
a.
时髦的；流行的
be
in
fashion
out
of
fashion
illustrate
v．说明，解释
keen
adj．热衷的
敏锐的
be
keen
on
ruin
n．毁坏，毁灭
in
ruins
extinct
adj．绝种的；灭绝的
extinction
n．绝种；灭绝
award
v．颁发；授予
n.
奖赏
reward
sb.
with
sth.
remind
v.
提醒
remind
sb.of
sth.
promote
v.
促进;
提升;
促销
promotion
n.
resistance
n.
抵制
resist
v.
抵抗，抗拒
afford
v.
禁得起
affordable
a.付得起的
afford
to
do/afford
sth.
academic
学术的
academic
performance
appreciate
v.
欣赏；感激
appreciation
n.
show
appreciation
of
（二）非限制性定语从句
1．比较：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
形式不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。
例：Many
schools
provide
courses
which
assist
new
students
to
develop
their
study
skills．
许多学校提供帮助新生培养学习技能的课程。(限制性定语从句)
She
heard
a
lovely
song，which
reminded
her
0f
her
hometown．
她听到一首动听的歌曲，让她想起了家乡。(非限制性定语从句)
功能不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词关系十分密切，它限制了先行词的意义。如果去掉该从句，剩余部分的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意义；而非限制性定语从句只是其先行词的附加说明，如果去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
例：I
was
the
only
person
in
our
office
that
was
invited．
我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。(去掉从句后，句子剩余部分意思就不完整)
Tom’s
father，who
is
over
seventy，is
still
energetic．
汤姆的父亲已年逾七旬，却仍然精神矍铄。(去掉从句后，句子剩余部分仍然完整)
关系词不同
that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。请比较：
例：He
failed
to
attend
the
meeting，that
made
US
very
disappointed．(×)
He
failed
to
attend
the
meeting，which
made
US
very
disappointed．(√)
他没有出席这次会议，这让我们很失望。
He
failed
to
attend
the
meeting
that／which
was
held
last
Sunday．
他没有出席上周日举行的会议。
2．用which来修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句不仅可以修饰名词或代词，也可以修饰整个句子，这时关系代词用
which。
例：The
result
of
the
experiment
was
very
good，which
we
hadn’t
expected．
实验的结果非常好，这一点出乎我们的意料。
Tom
was
elected
Chairman
of
the
Students’
Union．which
made
his
family
very
proud．
汤姆被选为学生会主席，这件事让全家都感到骄傲。
【拓展】如果非限制性定语从句放在主句之前，关系代词只能用as，不能用which。
例：As
we
all
know，Taiwan
has
been
mrt
of
China
since
ancient
times．
众所周知，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。
As
had
been
expected，he
put
forward
his
idea
at
the
meeting．
正如预计的那样，他在会上提出了自己的意见。
3．用one
of
whom、some
of
which等引导的非限制性定语从句
可以用数词或不定代词(如all／both／each／some／most／none等)+of
whom或of
which来修饰或限定先行词。
例：We
interviewed
1
5
applicants
for
the
post，none
of
whom
we
thought
qualified．
我们面试了15名求职者，但没有一人合格。
Seven
passengers
were
injured．n
the
car
accident，two
of
whom
were
foreigners．
在车祸中有七人受伤，其中两名是外国人。
The
engine
consists
of
hundreds
of
parts，each
of
which
has
its
importance．
这个引擎由数百个零件组成，每个零件都有其重要的作用。
（三）高考高频词汇精选背诵（E字母）
eager
electrician
entire
explode
echo
emphasis
entitle
exploit
establish
energetic
essential
expose
embarrass
employ
estimate
extend
effective
encounter
evaluate
extent
efficient
endure
eventually
elegant
elementary
excursion
extinct
extraordinary
eliminate
enhance
evident
enquiry
embarrass
enormous
evolve
enthusiastic
emerge
enrol
exhaust
extravagant
单句语法填空（用适当的关系代词）
1.
A
middle-aged
woman
killed
her
husband,
_________frightened
me
very
much.
2.
The
most
important
thing_________
we
should
pay
attention
to
is
the
first
thing
_________
I
have
said.
3.1
am
looking
for
a
box
in
_________I
can
put
all
my
things.
4.
We
have
three
foreign
teachers,
two
of
_________are
from
Canada.
5.
He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,_________
was
not
true.
6.
The
scientists
and
his
achievements
_________you
told
me
about
are
admired
by
us
all.
7.
The
old
woman
has
two
sons,
both
of
_________
are
teachers.
8.
There
is
nothing
_________can
prevent
him
from
doing
that.
9.
China
has
thousands
of
islands,
the
largest
of
_________is
Taiwan
Island.
10.
He
lives
in
another
town,
_________is
only
about
an
hour’s
ride
from
here.
高考核心词汇检测
Broadly
speaking,
I
would
agree
with
Shirley,
though
not
_______.
A.
widely
B.
thoroughly
C.
entirely
D.
extensively
The
______on
his
face
told
me
that
he
was
angry.
A.
impression
B.
expectation
C.
appearance
D.
expression
Drinking
too
much
will
_________
drivers’
lives.
A.
endanger
B.
exclude
C.
enable
D.
evolve
_____
in
writing
letters,
he
had
no
time
to
notice
me.
A.
Engaged
B.
Enlarged
C.
Interested
D.
Surprised
The
new
law
will
come
into
________
on
the
day
it
is
passed.
A.
effect
B.
use
C.
effort
D.
being
The
poor
driver
telephoned
the
police
and
______what
had
happened.
A.
claimed
B.
exploited
C.
expressed
D.
explained
People
were
pushing
each
other
out
of
the
way
________
to
get
to
the
front.
exhausted
B.
eager
C.
equal
D.
extensive
This
dictionary
is
available
in
_______
form
in
this
library.
A.
electric
B.
electronic
C.
electrical
D.
electricity
The
tourist
industry
should
be
_______
to
supply
a
variety
of
jobs.
A.
enhanced
B.
enclosed
C.
employed
D.
emphasized
The
lady
dressed
in
fashionable
clothes
is
_____
in
her
appearance,
but
rude
in
her
speech．
A.
energetic
B.
considerate
C.
elegant
D.
innocent
We
all
think
this
proposal
is
entirely
_______,
fiscally
and
politically.
A.
fantastic
B.
external
C.
feasible
D.
extraordinary
Showing
some
sense
of
humor
can
be
a
(n)
_____
way
to
deal
with
some
stressful
situation.
A.
favorable
B.
elementary
C.
effective
D.
favorite
My
grandfather
is
as
____
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
energetic
C.
talkative
D.
sensitive
The
more
one
is
________
the
English-speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
A.experienced
in
B.
exposed
to
C.
caught
on
D.
kept
up
To
the
child’s
quick
recovery,
five
doctors
took
turns
looking
after
him
day
and
night.
A.
ensure
B.
exhaust
C.
equip
D.
establish
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
I
was
eighteen,
summer
fading,
when
my
parents
drove
me
to
my
university
apartment.
It
was
my
first
apartment.
___21___
(walk)
my
parents
solemnly
back
to
their
car,
I
noticed
that
my
mother
had
tears
in
her
eyes.
I
___22___
(struggle)
to
hold
back
my
own.
Such
a
strong
woman
was
she
___23___
it
was
rare
to
see
such
a
show
of
emotion.
At
the
time,
I
was
rather
surprised.
Being
the
youngest
of
five
children,
I
thought
that
my
parents
were
accustomed
to
___24___
(let)
go.
But
maybe
it’s
something
that
never
gets
any
easier,
___25___
_______
_______
many
practice
swings
you
get.
As
my
parents
drove
off,
I
realized
that
they
would
return
to
an
empty
home,
___26___
all
of
their
children
leaving
to
pursue
dreams
and
lives
of
their
own.
Their
nest,
full
of
love
and
joy
for
so
long,
was
now
empty.
Relishing
(憧憬)
my
new-found
freedom,
I
concentrated
on
my
college
life.
My
parents
did
their
best
to
give
me
space
to
learn
and
grow,
even
if
I
neglected
to
call
or
visit.
It
was
a
time
of
“firsts,”
and
a
taste
of
first
“lasts.”
I
have
recently
been
playing
Travel
Frog,
a
mobile
game
that
has
me
emotionally
___27___
(influence).
In
the
game
you
gather
resources,
send
your
frog
on
his
adventures
and
your
payoff
is,
drum
roll
please
...
postcards.
That’s
right,
postcards.
I
thought
it
was
a
silly,
overly-simplistic
game
at
first,
but
then
it
started
to
bring
back
memories
from
long
ago.
While
the
game
lacks
the
narrative
detail
or
the
interactivity
of
other
games,
you
have
a
lesson
___28___
(learn)
from
your
itinerant
(四处奔波的)
“Frog
Son”.
You
do
not
control
when
he
sets
off
on
his
adventures,
___
29___
can
you
be
sure
that
your
hard
work
will
land
you
a
coveted
(梦寐以求的)
postcard.
This
game,
however,
has
emotionally
affected
many
players.
They
___30___
(remind)
of
their
parents
who
restlessly
await
their
return
home,
their
familiar
voices,
their
love.
Parents
sacrifice
a
large
part
of
themselves
for
their
children.
It
is
a
sacrifice
that
can
only
be
paid
back
with
love.
Section
B
A.
evidence
B.
significantly
C.
completely
D.
effective
E.
remove
F.
applicable
G.
beneficial
H.
environment
I.
assess
J.
influence
K.
purify
An
Indoor
Plants
Really
Purify
the
Air?
Plants
are
very
important
to
human
life.
Through
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
they
transform
carbon
dioxide
into
fresh
oxygen.
They
are
said
to
___31___
toxins
from
the
air
we
breathe
—
but
is
this
true?
One
famous
NASA
experiment,
published
in
1989,
found
that
indoor
plants
can
clean
the
air
by
removing
cancer-causing
pollutants
like
formaldehyde
and
benzene.
Later
research
has
found
that
soil
micro-organisms
in
potted
plants
also
play
a
part
in
cleaning
indoor
air.
Based
on
this
research,
some
scientists
say
house
plants
are
___32___
air
purifiers,
and
the
bigger
and
leafier
the
plant,
the
better.
“The
amount
of
leaf
surface
area
can
___33___
the
rate
of
air
purification,”
says
Bill
Wolverton,
a
former
NASA
research
scientist
who
conducted
that
1989
plant
study.
Other
experts,
however,
say
the
___34___
that
plants
can
effectively
accomplish
this
feat
is
far
from
conclusive.
“There
are
no
definitive
studies
to
show
that
having
indoor
plants
can
___35___
increase
the
air
quality
in
your
home,”
says
Luz
Claudio,
a
professor
of
environmental
medicine
and
public
health
at
the
Icahn
School
of
Medicine
at
Mount
Sinai.
There’s
no
question
that
plants
are
capable
of
removing
volatile
chemical
toxins
from
the
air
“under
laboratory
conditions,”
according
to
Claudio.
But
in
the
real
world
—
in
your
home
or
in
your
office
space
—
the
notion
that
putting
a
few
plants
together
can
___36___
your
air
doesn’t
have
much
hard
science
to
back
it
up.
Most
research
efforts
to
date,
including
the
NASA
study,
placed
indoor
plants
in
small,
sealed
environments
in
order
to
___37___
how
much
air-purifying
power
they
have.
But
those
studies
aren’t
really
___38___
to
what
happens
in
a
house,
says
Stanley
Kays,
a
professor
of
horticulture
at
the
University
of
Georgia.
In
many
cases,
the
air
in
your
home
___39___
turns
over
—
that
is,
exchanges
places
with
outdoor
air
—
once
every
hour.
“In
most
instances,
air
exchange
with
the
outside
has
a
far
greater
effect
on
indoor
air
quality
than
plants,”
Kays
says.
Many
people
may
be
disappointed
by
what
Kays
said,
but
the
professor
also
made
it
clear
that
he
believes
house
plants
are
___40___
—
they
are
not
only
pleasant
living
companions,
but
also
provide
a
number
of
health
benefits.
Studies
have
shown
plants
can
knock
out
stress
by
calming
the
sympathetic
nervous
system,
and
can
also
make
people
feel
happier.
More
research
shows
spending
time
around
nature
has
a
positive
effect
on
a
person’s
mood
and
energy
levels.
Section
C
The
entertainment
profession,
or
"show
business",
attracts
many
young
people.
1
only
very
few
can
hope
to
become
famous.
Talent
is
not
2
because
show
business
is
as
competitive
as
any
other
business.
Without
a
good
manager,
a
performer
can
never
hope
to
succeed.
Fashion
is
also
important
in
this
business.
The
best
tailor
in
the
world
will
never
be
successful
if
he
makes
3
clothes.
In
exactly
the
same
way,
a
performer
must
4
his
"act"
in
order
to
5
the
taste
of
the
moment.
This
is
true
for
actors
and
dancers,
but
perhaps
most
of
all
for
6
.
“Pop”
stands
for
“
popular”
,
and
a
pop
singer
has
to
work
hard
to
become
popular.
He
must
either
give
the
public
what
they
want,
or
he
must
find
a(
n)
7
way
of
singing
that
will
attract
their
attention.
8
he
has
succeeded,
and
his
records
are
sold
everywhere,
he
cannot
relax.
He
must
work
harder
than
ever
to
9
popular,
because
there
are
always
younger
singers
trying
to
become
famous
and
to
10
some
of
the
popularity.
The
life
of
a
successful
pop
singer
is
not
at
all
11
.
He
can
only
relax
when
he
is
alone
because
everything
he
does
is
watched
and
reported
in
the
special
newspaper
written
for
the
"fans".
The
fans
are
the
most
important
people
in
the
world
for
the
singer.
They
buy
his
records,
they
go
to
his
concerts
and
they
make
him
famous.
But
they
can
be
very
12
.
They
sometimes
steal
handkerchiefs,
they
tear
off
buttons,
and
they
even
cut
off
pieces
of
the
unfortunate
singer's
hair.
Therefore,
many
singers
have
been
forced
to
13
.
In
addition,
a
pop
singer
has
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
14
,
because
he
must
always
look
smart,
or,
at
any
rate,
different.
He
must
have
a
luxurious
car.
And
15
.
he
must
always
keep
smiling
for
the
benefit
of
his
public.
1.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Therefore
C.
Naturally
D.
Generally
2.
A.
important
B.
enough
C.
necessary
D.
practical
3.
A.
plain
B.
colorful
C.
old-fashioned
D.
attractive
4.
A.
gain
B.
adapt
to
C.
change
D.
stick
to
5.
A.
follow
B.
recognize
C.
illustrate
D.
locate
6.
A.
artists
B.
tailors
C.
managers
D.
singers
7.
A.
new
B.
odd
C.
intelligent
D.
abnormal
8.
A.Unless
B.As
C.Even
when
D.In
case
9.
A.become
B.remain
C.imagine
D.maintain
10.
A.receive
B.demand
C.access
D.steal
11.
A.simple
B.safe
C.easy
D.difficult
12.
A.annoying
B.creative
C.reluctant
D.exciting
13.
A.perform
B.refuse
C.hide
D.escape
14.
A.travelling
B.clothes
C.food
D.housing
15.
A.in
contrast
B.in
truth
C.as
a
result
D.above
all
Section
D
均衡的膳食，适当的体育锻炼，对生活积极的态度有助于人们保持健康。（maintain）
诺贝尔和平奖授予那些为世界和平做出巨大贡献的人士或组织。(award)
我们老师鼓励我们通过反思自己学习经历来找到提高自己学习效率的有效方法。（approach）
虽然这位考生之前出色的表现给面试官印象深刻，但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知，他未能得到他心仪已久的工作。（despite）
Section
A
The
Human
Development
Report,
published
annually
since
1990,
seeks
to
__41__
“human
development”
around
the
world
and
calculates
a
“Human
Development
Index”
(HDI
)
for
169
countries.
The
HDI
is
__42__
on
average
income,
life
expectancy,
and
level
of
education.
__43__,
rich
countries
tend
to
have
higher
HDIs
than
poor
countries,
but
there
are
interesting
__44__
in
human
development
among
countries
with
similar
levels
of
economic
development,
because
some
have
better
health
and
education
systems
than
others.
Almost
every
country
in
the
world
has
a
higher
HDI
than
in
1990,
despite
the
fact
that
since
the
2008
financial
crisis
the
total
number
of
people
living
in
extreme
__45__
has
increased.
The
report
concludes
that
most
people
are
healthier,
live
longer,
are
more
__46__,
—
and
that
even
in
countries
with
severe
economic
problems,
people’s
health
and
education
have
generally
__47__.
Although
sub-Saharan
African
countries
are
at
the
bottom
of
the
pile
__48__
human
development,
some
of
them
have
made
significant
progress
since
1990.
The
report
is
__49__,
however,
of
the
fact
that
economic
inequality
has
increased
significantly
in
the
last
twenty
years,
both
within
and
between
countries.
The
greatest
threat
to
HDI
in
the
future,
according
to
the
report,
is
climate
change.
The
way
to
increase
average
income
in
a
country
is
through
economic
growth,
which
means
increased
production
and
__50__.
However,
if
this
__51__
to
greater
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases,
as
has
always
been
the
case
in
the
past,
global
warming
will
probably
go
faster,
causing
severe
environmental
problems
in
some
parts
of
the
world
that
will
__52__
the
livelihoods
of
huge
numbers
of
people.
The
progress
of
the
last
twenty
years,
__53__,
might
not
be
sustainable
.
The
only
solution,
according
to
the
report,
is
to
break
the
__54__
between
economic
growth
and
greenhouse
gas
emissions
—
which,
__55__
to
say,
is
easier
said
than
done.
A.
judge
B.
investigate
C.
assess
D.
justify
A.
based
B.
focused
C.
keen
D.
reflected
A.
Unsurprisingly
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Unexpectedly
A.
mixtures
B.
experiments
C.
signs
D.
variations
A.
cruelty
B.
poverty
C.
emotion
D.
terror
A.
talented
B.
disadvantaged
C.
determined
D.
educated
A.
infected
B.
ignored
C.
improved
D.
impressed
A.
to
the
extent
of
B.
on
account
of
C.
for
the
sake
of
D.
in
terms
of
A.
critical
B.
proud
C.
fond
D.
independent
A.
administration
B.
consumption
C.
application
D.
concentration
A.
objects
B.
sticks
C.
leads
D.
turns
A.
threaten
B.
maintain
C.
concern
D.
guarantee
A.
nevertheless
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
A.
link
B.
record
C.
law
D.
gap
A.
fearless
B.
needless
C.
careless
D.
hopeless
Section
B
（选自2013上海高考卷）
A
(
Home
Laundry
Automatic
Dryer
Product
Full
Two
Year
Warranty
(保修)
Limited
Five
Year
Warranty
on
Cabinet
(机箱)
Warranty
Provides
for：
FIRST
TWO
YEARS
Amana
will
repair
or
replace
any
faulty
part
free
of
charge.
THIRD
THRU
FIFTH
YEARS
Amana
will
provide
a
free
replacement
part
for
any
cabinet
which
proves
faulty
due
to
rust
(生锈)。
Warranty
Limitations：
Owner
’
s
Responsibilities：
Warranty
begins
at
date
of
original
purchase.
Provide
sales
receipt.
Applies
only
to
product
used
within
the
United
Normal
care
and
maintenance.
States
or
in
Canada
if
product
is
approved
by
Having
the
product
reasonably
Canadian
Standards
Association
when
shipped
accessible
for
service.
from
factory.
Pay
for
service
calls
related
to
product
Products
used
on
a
commercial
or
rental
basis
installation
or
usage
instructions.
not
covered
by
this
warranty.
Pay
for
extra
service
costs,
over
normal
Service
must
be
performed
by
an
Amana
service
charges,
if
servicer
is
requested
servicer.
to
perform
service
outside
servicer
’
s
Adjustments
covered
during
first
year
only.
normal
business
hours.
Warranty
Does
Not
Cover
It
If
：
In
no
event
shall
Amana
be
responsible
Product
has
damage
due
to
product
alteration,
for
consequential
damages.
﹡
connection
to
an
improper
electrical
supply,
This
warranty
gives
you
specific
legal
shipping
and
handling,
accident,
fire,
floods,
rights,
and
you
may
have
others
which
lightning
or
other
conditions
beyond
the
control
vary
from
state
to
state.
For
example,
of
Amana.
some
states
do
not
allow
the
exclusion
or
Product
is
improperly
installed
or
applied.
limitation
of
consequential
damages,
so
this
exclusion
may
not
apply
to
you.
)
(268
words)
69.
According
to
Warranty
Limitations,
a
product
can
be
under
warranty
if
__________.
A.
shipped
from
a
Canadian
factory
B.
rented
for
home
use
C.
repaired
by
the
user
himself
D.
used
in
the
U.S.A.
70.
According
to
Owner’s
Responsibilities,
an
owner
has
to
pay
for
__________.
A.
the
loss
of
the
sales
receipt
B.
a
servicer’s
overtime
work
C.
the
product
installation
D.
a
mechanic’s
transportation
71.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
warranty?
A.
Consequential
damages
are
excluded
across
America.
B.
A
product
damaged
in
a
natural
disaster
is
covered
by
the
warranty.
C.
A
faulty
cabinet
due
to
rust
can
be
replaced
free
in
the
second
year.
D.
Free
repair
is
available
for
a
product
used
improperly
in
the
first
year.
B
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(元件),”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
flyer
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battlefield.
“Basically
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.”
72.
The
difficulty
the
team
of
engineers
met
with
while
making
the
robotic
fly
was
that
__________.
A.
they
had
no
model
in
their
mind
B.
they
did
not
have
sufficient
time
C.
they
had
no
ready-made
components
D.
they
could
not
assemble
the
components
73.
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraphs
3
and
4
that
the
robotic
fly
__________.
A.
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system
B.
can
just
fly
in
limited
areas
at
the
present
time
C.
can
collect
information
from
many
sources
D.
has
been
put
into
wide
application
74.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
The
robotic
flyer
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
B.
Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C.
There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
D.
Wood’s
design
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
75.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Father
of
Robotic
Fly
B.
Inspiration
from
Engineering
Science
C.
Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
D.
Harvard
Breaks
Through
in
Insect
Study
Section
C
Translation（注意使用非限制性定语从句）
昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。（who)
_______________________________________________________________
她花了整个晚上谈她最近的新书，关于这本书，我们没有一个人听说过。（which)
_______________________________________________________________
3.
我们工厂有两千名工人，其中三分之二是女的。（of
whom
)
_______________________________________________________________
4.
他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。（of
whom
)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我们的物理老师讲课总是生动有趣、清晰明了，学生们受益匪浅。
(which)
_______________________________________________________________
6.
青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which)
______________________________________________________________
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