中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
名词性从句要点难点之一
)
（一）
名词性从句主要用法梳理
主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
Where
Li
Bai，a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won't
accept
it.
李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
The
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence，generally
speaking，are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
易错警示
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It
is
uncertain
what
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
易错警示
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or
not时，只能用whether。
宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library，and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our
teacher
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
what
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
易错警示
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh?类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。
2．形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/
like/
dislike/
appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see
to/
depend
on/rely
on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.that＋从句
No
matter
where
he
is，he
makes
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
boiled
water
every
day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3．宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
表语从句
1．表语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
The
most
important
result
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
易错警示
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
2．as
if/as
though引导表语从句
as
if/as
though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The
thick
smog
covered
the
whole
city.It
was
as
if
a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3．其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/
That/
It
is
why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/
That/
It
is
because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The
reason
why...is
that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
[技法点拨]
名词性从句与语法填空
首先确定空格处所在从句是否为名词性从句。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分，
确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
2．判断从句中的连接词。
(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整，若句意不完整，则需用whether/if；若句意完整，则用that。
(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语，则用连接代词。
(3)若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether，because，as
if
等)的用法。
（二）高考高频词汇精选背诵（F字母）
facility
fetch
fade
float
faint
fortune
fabulous
fake
fascinate
foundation
fantastic
fling
feasible
frequent
flavour
flatter
feature
frustrate
furnish
forum
fierce
fulfil
feedback
faculty
figure
function
feast
flourish
financial
fund
fatal
fragile
flexible
fundamental
fancy
famine
forbid
furthermore
flee
fatigue
单句语法填空
1．Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree?lined
street，not
knowing
________
she
was
heading.
2．The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon__________
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
3．It
is
often
the
case
___________
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
4．Richard
swims
three
times
a
week
after
work.This
is_________
he
keeps
fit.
5．Since
there
is
only
one
laboratory
in
the
school，it
is
important
to
check
_____
the
students
can
use
it.
6．It
is
obvious
______
the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
the
next
generations.
7．However
dark
the
road
ahead
is，always
keep
your
head
up
to
the
sky
because
that's
____
your
dreams
lie.
8．The
fact
has
worried
many
scientists___
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
9．____
there
are
living
creatures
in
the
outer
space
as
those
on
Earth
hasn't
been
proved
until
now.
10．Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
11．It
is
said________
he
is
focusing
on
a
book
on
space
exploration.But
______it
will
come
out
remains
up
in
the
air.
12．When
I
walked
on
the
street,
I
wanted
to
say_________
clean
the
streets
were.
13．I
don't
doubt_______
the
plan
is
practical，but
I
doubt
______he
will
stick
to
the
plan
until
it's
finished.
14．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is_______
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
15．“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet，drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_______
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
16．The
question
occurred
to
me
_______
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
that
time.
17._______
will
come
to
help
with
my
English
hasn't
been
decided.
One
of
the
main
reasons
for
this
is
_______
teachers
work
too
hard
but
get
too
little.
We
have
offered
him
the
position，but
I
don't
have
the
slightest
idea
_______
he
will
accept
it.
The
question
occurred
to
me________
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.
We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
that
time.
答案：1.where
2.
that
3.
that
4.
how
5.when
6.
what
7.
where
8.
that
9.Whether
10,whoever
11.
that;
when
12.
how
13.
that;
whether/if
that
15.
what
16.
where
17.Who
18.that
19.whether
20.
that
高考核心词汇检测
is
important
in
sport,
but
of
at
least
equal
importance
are
skills.
A.Fair
B.
Fake
C.
Fitness
D.Flavour
On
New
Year's
Eve,
New
York
City
holds
an
outdoor
_________
which
attracts
a
crowd
of
people.
A.
affair
B.
facility
C.
fiction
D.
event
20.With
your
help,
I
believe
I
will
be
able
to
__________this
difficult
mathematics
problem.
A.
figure
out
B.
end
up
with
C.
be
fed
up
with
D.
be
familiar
with
The
cause
of
the
accident
may
have
been
the
engine's
________to
operate.
A.
fault
B.
failure
C.
inconvenience
D.
disorder
A
driver
is
asked
to
keep
his
safety
belt
________
while
driving
on
the
freeway.
A.
fixed
B.
folded
C.
fastened
D.
furnished
Pop
music
is
loved
by
lots
of
people,
but
it
is
not
to
everyone’s
_____.
A.
smell
B.
favour
C.
sound
D.
taste
See
what
I
look
like
now!
Why
not
take
up
exercise
to
improve
your
________.
A.
fancy
B.
form
C.
shadow
D.
figure
Because
of
_______
competition,
prices
of
food
are
likely
to
drop.
A.
federal
B.
fierce
C.
fair
D.
fundamental
Green
products
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
because
they
are
environmentally
_______.
A.
friendly
B.
fully
C.
financially
D.
fatally
In
2005,
tsunami
struck
Southeast
Asia,
and
it
is
quite
difficult
to
_________
the
losses.
A.
figure
out
B.
make
out
C.
fill
in
D.
fall
behind
Alfred
Nobel,
a
Swedish
chemist,
left
more
than
9
million
dollars
of
his
______
to
found
the
Nobel
Prizes.
A.
fortune
B.
value
C.
fund
D.
income
She
wanted
to
______
the
model
competition,
which
was
strongly
opposed
by
her
parents.
A.
engage
in
B.
enter
for
C.
focus
on
D.
fall
off
His
executive
position
and
qualifications
______
him
to
a
higher
salary.
A.
entitled
B.
elected
C.
fascinated
D.
forced
He
went
into
the
room
on
tiptoe
______
waking
up
the
sleeping
child.
A.
in
favour
of
B.
in
face
of
C.
for
fear
of
D.
in
the
form
of
15.
He
______
that
it
would
take
a
lot
of
time
to
do
this
job.
A.
foresaw
B.
fled
C.
fulfiled
D.
fetched
参考答案：
1~5
CDABC
6~10
DDBAA
11~15
ABACA
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
When
it
comes
to
innovative
countries,
we
always
think
of
places
like
the
US,
the
UK
and
Germany.
However,
Israel
is
also
a
global
leader
(21)
______
innovation.
According
to
the
World
Economic
Forum's
Global
Competitiveness
Report
2016-2017,
Israel
is
the
second
(22)
______
(innovative)
nation
in
the
world,
just
after
Switzerland.
Many
of
us
(23)
______
not
be
aware,
but
technologies
developed
in
Israel
have
changed
our
lives.
For
example,
antivirus
software
(24)
______
protects
our
computers
was
first
developed
in
Israel
in
the
1970s,
according
to
The
Telegraph.
In
addition,
features
on
our
mobile
phones
such
as
voicemail
and
SMS
were
also
developed
in
Israel.
So
it
comes
as
no
surprise
that
Israel
plans
to
use
its
innovative
strength
(25)
______
(power)
the
cooperation
with
China
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
(26)
______
______
______
Israel
is
needed,
it
will
spare
no
effort
to
contribute
to
the
project,
said
Israeli
Prime
Minister
Benjamin
Netanyahu
during
his
visit
to
China
in
March,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
Many
Israeli
environmental
technology
companies
have
already
set
up
facilities
in
Shandong
province,
(27)
______
(bring)
Israeli
techniques
to
many
areas
such
as
recycling
water
for
agricultural
use,
reported
the
Times
of
Israel.
(28)
______
(found)
on
very
dry
land,
Israel
had
been
worried
about
water
for
a
very
long
time.
However,
in
recent
years,
the
quality
and
quantity
of
water
in
Israel
(29)
______
(improve),
with
the
help
of
techniques
that
turn
Mediterranean
seawater
and
wastewater
into
usable
water.
In
fact,
such
innovations
have
led
to
more
and
more
Chinese
students
(30)
______
(seek)
quality
higher
education
in
Israle.
“When
Chinese
students
who
study
here
go
back
home,
they
will
be
in
positions
to
influence
China-Israel
relationships
in
the
future,”
Emma
Afterman,
manager
of
Israel-China
Academic
Relations
at
the
Council
for
Higher
Education,
told
the
Jerusalem
Post.
答案：
21.
in
22.
most
innovative
23.
may/might
24.
that/which
25.
to
power
26.
As
long
as
27.
bringing
28.
Founded
29.
have
improved/
have
been
improved
30.
seeking
Section
B
A.
dangerous
B.
measured
C.
continuous
D.
peaked
E.
explosion
F.
classified
G.
confusion
H.
religious
I.
effort
J.
launched
K.
attached
Parents
have
been
concerned
about
their
kids'
use
of
technology
since
the
dawn
of
technology
–
or
at
least
since
the
invention
of
the
transistor
radio
in
the
1950s.
Today,
technology
is
everywhere,
and?kids
are
growing
up
__31__
to
their
smartphones,
tablets
and
laptops
in
ways
that
'50s
moms
and
dads
could
never
have
dreamed
of.
Parental
concern
has
grown
along
with
this
tech
__32__.
But
now,
even
those
in
the
industry
are
wondering
if
technology
has
taken
a
truly
__33__
hold
on
all
of
us
–
and
especially
children.
No
less
than
Melinda
Gates,
wife
of
Microsoft
founder
Bill
Gates,?wrote
an
editorial
in
the
Washington
Post?last
summer
expressing
regret
for
the
Pandora's
Box
she
and
her
husband
helped
open.
"I
spent
my
career
in
technology.
I
wasn't
prepared
for
its
effect
on
my
kids,"
she
wrote.
"Phones
and
apps
aren't
good
or
bad
by
themselves,
but
for
adolescents
who
don't
yet
have
the
emotional
tools
to
deal
with
life's
complication
and
__34__,
they
can
add
to
the
difficulties
of
growing
up."
A
study,
which
came
out
this
year,
looked
at
yearly
surveys
of
8th,
10th
and
12th
graders
in
the
U.S.
between
1991-2016,
and
__35__
markers
of
psychological
well-being,
such
as
self-esteem,
life
satisfaction
and
happiness.
It
found
that
such
well-being
suddenly
decreased
after
2012
–
just
at
the
time
that
the
use
of
smartphone
and?social
media
__36__.
There
was
a
direct
correlation
between
the
amount
of
time
spent
on
electronics
and
unhappiness.
Happiness
was
highest
among
kids
who
participated
in
sports,
followed
by
in-person
socializing
and
__37__
services.
The
lowest?
Online
computer
games
–
the
abuse
of
which
has
recently
been
__38__
a?recognized
mental
health
disorder?by
the
World
Health
Organization
–
and
social
media.
Early
this
year,
big
players
formerly
of
tech
companies
such
as
Google
and
Facebook
created
the
Center
for
Humane
Technology
and,
in
partnership
with
the
nonprofit
organization
Common
Sense
Media,
__39__
a
full
media
and
advertising
attack
on
the
very
industry
they
had
a
hand
in
building.
Their
initiative,
the
Truth
about
Tech,
is
pouring
millions
of
dollars
into
a(n)
__40__
to
warn
parents,
teachers
and
students
that
the?technology
they
use
is
in
fact
engineered
to
addict
them.
答案：31-40
K
E
A
G
B
D
H
F
J
I
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)
上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
参考答案：
Group
discussion
helps
(to)
understand
the
text
better.
Because
of
illness/Being
sick
last
week,
I
missed
some
lessons,
but
I
will
try
to
catch
up
with
others.
The
rules
of
the
game
are
too
complicated
to
explain/be
explained
in
a
few
words.
You
should
apologize
to
the
people
present
for
what
you
have
just
done.
I
find
it
(is)
hard
to
cooperate
with
those
who
always
stick
to
their
own
opinions.
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,C
or
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
The
US
Department
of
Labour
statistics
show
that
there
is
an
oversupply
of
college-trained
workers.
And
this
oversupply
is
___50_____
.
Already
there
have
been
more
than
enough
teachers;
engineers,
physicists,
aerospace
experts
and
other
specialists.
Yet,
colleges
and
graduate
schools
continue
every
year
to
____51____
highly
trained
people
to
compete
for
jobs
that
aren’t
there.
The
result
is
that
graduates
cannot
enter
the
___52_____
for
which
they
were
trained,
and
they
must
take
temporary
jobs
which
do
not
require
a
college
degree
and
these
temporary
jobs
are
most
probably
becoming
___53______
ones
in
the
severe
labor
markets.
____54_____
,
there
is
a
great
need
for
skilled
workers
of
all
sorts
:
carpenters,
electricians,
mechanics,
plumbers,
TV
repairmen.
These
people
have
more
work
than
they
can
handle.
As
a
result
,
their
____55____
are
often
higher
than
those
of
college
graduates.
The
old
concept
that
white-collar
workers
make
a
better
living
than
blue-collar
workers
no
longer
holds
true.
The
law
of
supply
and
demand
now
is
___56_____
the
skilled
workmen.
The
reason
for
this
situation
is
the
traditional
myth
that
___57_____
is
a
passport
to
prosperous
future.
A
large
part
of
American
society
matches
success
in
life
____58_____
with
a
college
degree.
Parents
begin
brainwashing
their
children
with
this
myth
before
they
are
out
of
grade
school
.
High
school
teachers
play
their
part
by
acting
as
if
high
school
education
were
a
preparation
for
___59______
rather
than
for
life.
Whether
they
want
to
go
to
college
or
not
doesn’t
matter:
everybody
should
go
to
college
,
so
of
course
they
must
go
.
Under
this
pressure,
the
kids
have
to
go
to
college,
but,
unfortunately,
most
kids
___60______
in
the
starting
line.
In
spite
of
this,
every
year
college
enrollments
go
up
and
up,
and
more
and
more
graduates
are
___61______
for
the
kinds
of
jobs
available
to
them.
One
result
of
this
emphasis
on
a
college
education
is
that
many
people
go
to
college
where
they
do
not
__62___
.
Half
of
the
sixty
percent
of
high
school
graduates
who
enter
college
do
not
graduate
with
their
class.
Many
of
them
drop
out
within
the
first
year
because
of
their
__63____
academic
performance.
Some
___64_____
for
two
or
three
and
then
join
the
other
students
who
drop
out.
It’s
high
time
we
stopped
to
rethink
our
education
system.
50.
A.
declining
B.
increasing
C.
dropping
D.
decreasing
51.
A.
turn
out
B.
take
over
C.
lay
off
D.
come
across
52.
A.
universities
B.
courses
C.
classrooms
D.
professions
53.
A.
profitable
B.
favorite
C.
permanent
D.
excellent
54.
A.
All
in
all
B.
For
the
time
being
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
the
first
place
55.
A.
abilities
B.
expectations
C.
ambitions
D.
incomes
56.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
useful
to
C.
superior
to
D.
responsible
for
57.
A.
profession-training
B.
college
degree
C.
working
skill
D.
social
ability
58.
A.
hardly
B.
gradually
C.
equally
D.
curiously
59.
A.
labor
B.
work
C.
graduation
D.
college
60.
A.
fail
B.
remain
C.
hesitate
D.
pause
61.
A.
under-estimated
B.
over-educated
C.
wrongly-assessed
D.
properly-trained
62.
A.
stay
B.
enroll
C.
belong
D.
pay
63.
A.
admirable
B.
successful
C.
outstanding
D.
unsatisfactory
64.
A.
struggle
on
B.
break
down
C.
give
up
D.
call
off
答案：
50---54:
BADCC
55---59:
DABCD
60---64:
ABCDA
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
For
almost
two
months
Dominic
York,
a
23-year-old
hairdresser,
wandered
about
hospitals
all
night,
wearing
a
white
coat
and
pretending
he
was
a
doctor.
Yesterday
he
proudly
claimed
in
court
that
despite
his
complete
lack
of
medical
experience
or
qualifications,
he
had
saved
several
people’s
lives.
He
had
even
been
allowed
to
assist
a
surgeon
during
an
emergency
operation
on
a
patient
who
was
about
to
die
on
something
she
had
swallowed.
“I
watched
one
of
those
TV
dramas
about
a
hospital
and
suddenly
I
felt
like
playing
one
of
the
roles
myself.
So
I
put
on
a
white
jacket
and
a
stethoscope(听诊器)and
walked
around
one
of
the
biggest
hospital
in
London.
At
first
I
just
watched.
Once
you
learn
how
doctors
talk
to
patients,
nurses
and
others
doctors,
it’s
easy
to
take
people
in,”
he
said.
One
of
the
patients
he
treated
was
Laura
Kennan.
She
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
car
and
fainted.
When
she
came
to
in
hospital,
York
was
standing
over
her.
“He
looked
very
professional.
He
told
me
his
name
was
Doctor
Simon.
Then
he
gave
me
some
sort
of
injection,”
she
said.
And
then
he
suddenly
cleared
off
when
a
nurse
asked
who
he
was.
She
didn’t
think
there
was
anything
wrong.
“I
would
never
have
realized
he
was
a
fake
if
a
policewoman
hadn’t
showed
me
his
photograph
a
week
later.
When
the
policewoman
told
me
who
he
really
was,
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.”
Judge
Raymond
Adams
told
York
that
he
was
“shocked
and
horrified”
that
he
got
away
with
his
deceiving
for
so
long.
And
then
sentenced
him
to
eighteen
months
in
a
special
prison
for
criminal
with
mental
disorders.
“I
can
only
hope
that
this
will
not
lead
to
further
problems.
After
all,
you
will
have
considerable
opportunity
to
study
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrists(精神科医生)who
will
look
after
you
while
you
are
there.
If
you
try
to
persuade
people
that
you
yourself
are
a
psychiatrist
after
you
are
set
free,
I
shall
make
sure
that
you
are
given
a
much
longer
sentence.”
Judge
Adams
warned
York.
65.
York
was
proud
of
the
fact
that
___________.
A.
a
surgeon
let
him
watch
an
operation.
B.
he
could
perform
some
duties
of
a
doctor
C.
he
had
cheated
doctors
for
so
long
D.
people
thought
he
could
become
a
real
doctor
66.
York
learned
how
to
behave
like
a
doctor
by
__________.
A.
watching
other
doctors’
work
B.
talking
to
doctors
and
nurses
C.
getting
some
training
and
experience
D.
observing
doctors
while
he
was
a
patient
67.
Why
was
Laura
Kennan
in
hospital?
A.
She
had
swallowed
something
and
almost
died.
B.
She
had
to
have
and
emergency
operation.
C.
She
had
been
injured
in
a
road
accident.
D.
She
had
lost
consciousness
while
driving.
68.
The
judge’s
remark
implied
that
York
would
be
more
severely
punished
if
he
___.
A.
pretended
to
be
a
psychiatrist
B.
tried
to
get
away
from
prison
C.
was
proud
of
what
he
had
done
D.
studied
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrist
65~68
BACA
(B)
69.
In
advertisement
2,
the
Traveler
enables
us
to
learn__________.
A.
the
road
conditions
from
London
to
Oxfords
B.
all
the
garages
along
the
chosen
route
C.
the
time
and
speed
of
the
journey
in
Britain
D.
the
directions
from
London
to
Paris.
70.
In
advertisement
3,
the
Quizmaster_________.
A.
contains
nothing
but
5400
questions
B.
can
only
answer
challenging
questions
C.
can
be
purchased
in
many
shops
D.
can
be
used
by
people
of
all
71.
All
these
advertisements
are
aimed
at
those_________.
A.
who
like
to
order
goods
at
home
B.
who
are
going
to
travel
abroad
C.
who
do
market
researches
D.
who
are
interested
in
intelligence
tests
69~71.
CDA
Section
C
Translation（注意使用名词性从句）
1．无论谁违反法律，都应受到惩罚。
2．他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。
3．我不知道怎么能到火车站。
我们还没有解决今年到哪里去过暑假这个问题。
我此刻主要问题是我是否应该请求另一笔贷款。
我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。
可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式.(It)
8.
对志愿者来说,
重要的不是能为别人做多少,
而是能从中获得宝贵的经验和帮助他人的快感。(What)
参考答案：
Whoever
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
He
didn't
tell
me
when
we
would
meet
again．
I
have
no
idea
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station．
4.We
haven't
solved
the
question
where
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation
this
year.
5.
My
main
problem
right
now
is
whether
I
should
ask
for
another
loan.
6.
We
all
agree
that
once
the
conclusion
of
the
investigation
is
drawn,
it
will
be
made
known
to
the
public
as
soon
as
possible.
7.
It
can
be
predicted
that
the
development
of
artificial
intelligence
will
enter/step
into
a
new
era,
and
completely
change
human
life
style.
8.
What
matters
to
volunteers
is
not
how
much
they
can
do
for
others
but
that
they
can
gain
valuable
experience
and
joy/happiness
of
helping
other
people.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
名词性从句要点难点之一
)
（一）
名词性从句主要用法梳理
主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
Where
Li
Bai，a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won't
accept
it.
李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
The
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence，generally
speaking，are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
易错警示
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It
is
uncertain
what
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
易错警示
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or
not时，只能用whether。
宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library，and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our
teacher
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
what
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
易错警示
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh?类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。
2．形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/
like/
dislike/
appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see
to/
depend
on/rely
on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.that＋从句
No
matter
where
he
is，he
makes
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
boiled
water
every
day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3．宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
表语从句
1．表语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
The
most
important
result
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
易错警示
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
2．as
if/as
though引导表语从句
as
if/as
though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The
thick
smog
covered
the
whole
city.It
was
as
if
a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3．其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/
That/
It
is
why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/
That/
It
is
because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The
reason
why...is
that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
[技法点拨]
名词性从句与语法填空
首先确定空格处所在从句是否为名词性从句。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分，
确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
2．判断从句中的连接词。
(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整，若句意不完整，则需用whether/if；若句意完整，则用that。
(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语，则用连接代词。
(3)若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether，because，as
if
等)的用法。
（二）高考高频词汇精选背诵（F字母）
facility
fetch
fade
float
faint
fortune
fabulous
fake
fascinate
foundation
fantastic
fling
feasible
frequent
flavour
flatter
feature
frustrate
furnish
forum
fierce
fulfil
feedback
faculty
figure
function
feast
flourish
financial
fund
fatal
fragile
flexible
fundamental
fancy
famine
forbid
furthermore
flee
fatigue
单句语法填空
1．Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree?lined
street，not
knowing
________
she
was
heading.
2．The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon__________
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
3．It
is
often
the
case
___________
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
4．Richard
swims
three
times
a
week
after
work.This
is_________
he
keeps
fit.
5．Since
there
is
only
one
laboratory
in
the
school，it
is
important
to
check
_____
the
students
can
use
it.
6．It
is
obvious
______
the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
the
next
generations.
7．However
dark
the
road
ahead
is，always
keep
your
head
up
to
the
sky
because
that's
____
your
dreams
lie.
8．The
fact
has
worried
many
scientists___
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
9．____
there
are
living
creatures
in
the
outer
space
as
those
on
Earth
hasn't
been
proved
until
now.
10．Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
11．It
is
said________
he
is
focusing
on
a
book
on
space
exploration.But
______it
will
come
out
remains
up
in
the
air.
12．When
I
walked
on
the
street,
I
wanted
to
say_________
clean
the
streets
were.
13．I
don't
doubt_______
the
plan
is
practical，but
I
doubt
______he
will
stick
to
the
plan
until
it's
finished.
14．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is_______
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
15．“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet，drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_______
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
16．The
question
occurred
to
me
_______
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
that
time.
17._______
will
come
to
help
with
my
English
hasn't
been
decided.
One
of
the
main
reasons
for
this
is
_______
teachers
work
too
hard
but
get
too
little.
We
have
offered
him
the
position，but
I
don't
have
the
slightest
idea
_______
he
will
accept
it.
The
question
occurred
to
me________
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.
We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
that
time.
高考核心词汇检测
is
important
in
sport,
but
of
at
least
equal
importance
are
skills.
A.Fair
B.
Fake
C.
Fitness
D.Flavour
On
New
Year's
Eve,
New
York
City
holds
an
outdoor
_________
which
attracts
a
crowd
of
people.
A.
affair
B.
facility
C.
fiction
D.
event
20.With
your
help,
I
believe
I
will
be
able
to
__________this
difficult
mathematics
problem.
A.
figure
out
B.
end
up
with
C.
be
fed
up
with
D.
be
familiar
with
The
cause
of
the
accident
may
have
been
the
engine's
________to
operate.
A.
fault
B.
failure
C.
inconvenience
D.
disorder
A
driver
is
asked
to
keep
his
safety
belt
________
while
driving
on
the
freeway.
A.
fixed
B.
folded
C.
fastened
D.
furnished
Pop
music
is
loved
by
lots
of
people,
but
it
is
not
to
everyone’s
_____.
A.
smell
B.
favour
C.
sound
D.
taste
See
what
I
look
like
now!
Why
not
take
up
exercise
to
improve
your
________.
A.
fancy
B.
form
C.
shadow
D.
figure
Because
of
_______
competition,
prices
of
food
are
likely
to
drop.
A.
federal
B.
fierce
C.
fair
D.
fundamental
Green
products
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
because
they
are
environmentally
_______.
A.
friendly
B.
fully
C.
financially
D.
fatally
In
2005,
tsunami
struck
Southeast
Asia,
and
it
is
quite
difficult
to
_________
the
losses.
A.
figure
out
B.
make
out
C.
fill
in
D.
fall
behind
Alfred
Nobel,
a
Swedish
chemist,
left
more
than
9
million
dollars
of
his
______
to
found
the
Nobel
Prizes.
A.
fortune
B.
value
C.
fund
D.
income
She
wanted
to
______
the
model
competition,
which
was
strongly
opposed
by
her
parents.
A.
engage
in
B.
enter
for
C.
focus
on
D.
fall
off
His
executive
position
and
qualifications
______
him
to
a
higher
salary.
A.
entitled
B.
elected
C.
fascinated
D.
forced
He
went
into
the
room
on
tiptoe
______
waking
up
the
sleeping
child.
A.
in
favour
of
B.
in
face
of
C.
for
fear
of
D.
in
the
form
of
15.
He
______
that
it
would
take
a
lot
of
time
to
do
this
job.
A.
foresaw
B.
fled
C.
fulfiled
D.
fetched
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
When
it
comes
to
innovative
countries,
we
always
think
of
places
like
the
US,
the
UK
and
Germany.
However,
Israel
is
also
a
global
leader
(21)
______
innovation.
According
to
the
World
Economic
Forum's
Global
Competitiveness
Report
2016-2017,
Israel
is
the
second
(22)
______
(innovative)
nation
in
the
world,
just
after
Switzerland.
Many
of
us
(23)
______
not
be
aware,
but
technologies
developed
in
Israel
have
changed
our
lives.
For
example,
antivirus
software
(24)
______
protects
our
computers
was
first
developed
in
Israel
in
the
1970s,
according
to
The
Telegraph.
In
addition,
features
on
our
mobile
phones
such
as
voicemail
and
SMS
were
also
developed
in
Israel.
So
it
comes
as
no
surprise
that
Israel
plans
to
use
its
innovative
strength
(25)
______
(power)
the
cooperation
with
China
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
(26)
______
______
______
Israel
is
needed,
it
will
spare
no
effort
to
contribute
to
the
project,
said
Israeli
Prime
Minister
Benjamin
Netanyahu
during
his
visit
to
China
in
March,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
Many
Israeli
environmental
technology
companies
have
already
set
up
facilities
in
Shandong
province,
(27)
______
(bring)
Israeli
techniques
to
many
areas
such
as
recycling
water
for
agricultural
use,
reported
the
Times
of
Israel.
(28)
______
(found)
on
very
dry
land,
Israel
had
been
worried
about
water
for
a
very
long
time.
However,
in
recent
years,
the
quality
and
quantity
of
water
in
Israel
(29)
______
(improve),
with
the
help
of
techniques
that
turn
Mediterranean
seawater
and
wastewater
into
usable
water.
In
fact,
such
innovations
have
led
to
more
and
more
Chinese
students
(30)
______
(seek)
quality
higher
education
in
Israle.
“When
Chinese
students
who
study
here
go
back
home,
they
will
be
in
positions
to
influence
China-Israel
relationships
in
the
future,”
Emma
Afterman,
manager
of
Israel-China
Academic
Relations
at
the
Council
for
Higher
Education,
told
the
Jerusalem
Post.
Section
B
A.
dangerous
B.
measured
C.
continuous
D.
peaked
E.
explosion
F.
classified
G.
confusion
H.
religious
I.
effort
J.
launched
K.
attached
Parents
have
been
concerned
about
their
kids'
use
of
technology
since
the
dawn
of
technology
–
or
at
least
since
the
invention
of
the
transistor
radio
in
the
1950s.
Today,
technology
is
everywhere,
and?kids
are
growing
up
__31__
to
their
smartphones,
tablets
and
laptops
in
ways
that
'50s
moms
and
dads
could
never
have
dreamed
of.
Parental
concern
has
grown
along
with
this
tech
__32__.
But
now,
even
those
in
the
industry
are
wondering
if
technology
has
taken
a
truly
__33__
hold
on
all
of
us
–
and
especially
children.
No
less
than
Melinda
Gates,
wife
of
Microsoft
founder
Bill
Gates,?wrote
an
editorial
in
the
Washington
Post?last
summer
expressing
regret
for
the
Pandora's
Box
she
and
her
husband
helped
open.
"I
spent
my
career
in
technology.
I
wasn't
prepared
for
its
effect
on
my
kids,"
she
wrote.
"Phones
and
apps
aren't
good
or
bad
by
themselves,
but
for
adolescents
who
don't
yet
have
the
emotional
tools
to
deal
with
life's
complication
and
__34__,
they
can
add
to
the
difficulties
of
growing
up."
A
study,
which
came
out
this
year,
looked
at
yearly
surveys
of
8th,
10th
and
12th
graders
in
the
U.S.
between
1991-2016,
and
__35__
markers
of
psychological
well-being,
such
as
self-esteem,
life
satisfaction
and
happiness.
It
found
that
such
well-being
suddenly
decreased
after
2012
–
just
at
the
time
that
the
use
of
smartphone
and?social
media
__36__.
There
was
a
direct
correlation
between
the
amount
of
time
spent
on
electronics
and
unhappiness.
Happiness
was
highest
among
kids
who
participated
in
sports,
followed
by
in-person
socializing
and
__37__
services.
The
lowest?
Online
computer
games
–
the
abuse
of
which
has
recently
been
__38__
a?recognized
mental
health
disorder?by
the
World
Health
Organization
–
and
social
media.
Early
this
year,
big
players
formerly
of
tech
companies
such
as
Google
and
Facebook
created
the
Center
for
Humane
Technology
and,
in
partnership
with
the
nonprofit
organization
Common
Sense
Media,
__39__
a
full
media
and
advertising
attack
on
the
very
industry
they
had
a
hand
in
building.
Their
initiative,
the
Truth
about
Tech,
is
pouring
millions
of
dollars
into
a(n)
__40__
to
warn
parents,
teachers
and
students
that
the?technology
they
use
is
in
fact
engineered
to
addict
them.
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)
上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
Section
A
The
US
Department
of
Labour
statistics
show
that
there
is
an
oversupply
of
college-trained
workers.
And
this
oversupply
is
___50_____
.
Already
there
have
been
more
than
enough
teachers;
engineers,
physicists,
aerospace
experts
and
other
specialists.
Yet,
colleges
and
graduate
schools
continue
every
year
to
____51____
highly
trained
people
to
compete
for
jobs
that
aren’t
there.
The
result
is
that
graduates
cannot
enter
the
___52_____
for
which
they
were
trained,
and
they
must
take
temporary
jobs
which
do
not
require
a
college
degree
and
these
temporary
jobs
are
most
probably
becoming
___53______
ones
in
the
severe
labor
markets.
____54_____
,
there
is
a
great
need
for
skilled
workers
of
all
sorts
:
carpenters,
electricians,
mechanics,
plumbers,
TV
repairmen.
These
people
have
more
work
than
they
can
handle.
As
a
result
,
their
____55____
are
often
higher
than
those
of
college
graduates.
The
old
concept
that
white-collar
workers
make
a
better
living
than
blue-collar
workers
no
longer
holds
true.
The
law
of
supply
and
demand
now
is
___56_____
the
skilled
workmen.
The
reason
for
this
situation
is
the
traditional
myth
that
___57_____
is
a
passport
to
prosperous
future.
A
large
part
of
American
society
matches
success
in
life
____58_____
with
a
college
degree.
Parents
begin
brainwashing
their
children
with
this
myth
before
they
are
out
of
grade
school
.
High
school
teachers
play
their
part
by
acting
as
if
high
school
education
were
a
preparation
for
___59______
rather
than
for
life.
Whether
they
want
to
go
to
college
or
not
doesn’t
matter:
everybody
should
go
to
college
,
so
of
course
they
must
go
.
Under
this
pressure,
the
kids
have
to
go
to
college,
but,
unfortunately,
most
kids
___60______
in
the
starting
line.
In
spite
of
this,
every
year
college
enrollments
go
up
and
up,
and
more
and
more
graduates
are
___61______
for
the
kinds
of
jobs
available
to
them.
One
result
of
this
emphasis
on
a
college
education
is
that
many
people
go
to
college
where
they
do
not
__62___
.
Half
of
the
sixty
percent
of
high
school
graduates
who
enter
college
do
not
graduate
with
their
class.
Many
of
them
drop
out
within
the
first
year
because
of
their
__63____
academic
performance.
Some
___64_____
for
two
or
three
and
then
join
the
other
students
who
drop
out.
It’s
high
time
we
stopped
to
rethink
our
education
system.
50.
A.
declining
B.
increasing
C.
dropping
D.
decreasing
51.
A.
turn
out
B.
take
over
C.
lay
off
D.
come
across
52.
A.
universities
B.
courses
C.
classrooms
D.
professions
53.
A.
profitable
B.
favorite
C.
permanent
D.
excellent
54.
A.
All
in
all
B.
For
the
time
being
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
the
first
place
55.
A.
abilities
B.
expectations
C.
ambitions
D.
incomes
56.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
useful
to
C.
superior
to
D.
responsible
for
57.
A.
profession-training
B.
college
degree
C.
working
skill
D.
social
ability
58.
A.
hardly
B.
gradually
C.
equally
D.
curiously
59.
A.
labor
B.
work
C.
graduation
D.
college
60.
A.
fail
B.
remain
C.
hesitate
D.
pause
61.
A.
under-estimated
B.
over-educated
C.
wrongly-assessed
D.
properly-trained
62.
A.
stay
B.
enroll
C.
belong
D.
pay
63.
A.
admirable
B.
successful
C.
outstanding
D.
unsatisfactory
64.
A.
struggle
on
B.
break
down
C.
give
up
D.
call
off
Section
B
(A)
For
almost
two
months
Dominic
York,
a
23-year-old
hairdresser,
wandered
about
hospitals
all
night,
wearing
a
white
coat
and
pretending
he
was
a
doctor.
Yesterday
he
proudly
claimed
in
court
that
despite
his
complete
lack
of
medical
experience
or
qualifications,
he
had
saved
several
people’s
lives.
He
had
even
been
allowed
to
assist
a
surgeon
during
an
emergency
operation
on
a
patient
who
was
about
to
die
on
something
she
had
swallowed.
“I
watched
one
of
those
TV
dramas
about
a
hospital
and
suddenly
I
felt
like
playing
one
of
the
roles
myself.
So
I
put
on
a
white
jacket
and
a
stethoscope(听诊器)and
walked
around
one
of
the
biggest
hospital
in
London.
At
first
I
just
watched.
Once
you
learn
how
doctors
talk
to
patients,
nurses
and
others
doctors,
it’s
easy
to
take
people
in,”
he
said.
One
of
the
patients
he
treated
was
Laura
Kennan.
She
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
car
and
fainted.
When
she
came
to
in
hospital,
York
was
standing
over
her.
“He
looked
very
professional.
He
told
me
his
name
was
Doctor
Simon.
Then
he
gave
me
some
sort
of
injection,”
she
said.
And
then
he
suddenly
cleared
off
when
a
nurse
asked
who
he
was.
She
didn’t
think
there
was
anything
wrong.
“I
would
never
have
realized
he
was
a
fake
if
a
policewoman
hadn’t
showed
me
his
photograph
a
week
later.
When
the
policewoman
told
me
who
he
really
was,
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.”
Judge
Raymond
Adams
told
York
that
he
was
“shocked
and
horrified”
that
he
got
away
with
his
deceiving
for
so
long.
And
then
sentenced
him
to
eighteen
months
in
a
special
prison
for
criminal
with
mental
disorders.
“I
can
only
hope
that
this
will
not
lead
to
further
problems.
After
all,
you
will
have
considerable
opportunity
to
study
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrists(精神科医生)who
will
look
after
you
while
you
are
there.
If
you
try
to
persuade
people
that
you
yourself
are
a
psychiatrist
after
you
are
set
free,
I
shall
make
sure
that
you
are
given
a
much
longer
sentence.”
Judge
Adams
warned
York.
65.
York
was
proud
of
the
fact
that
___________.
A.
a
surgeon
let
him
watch
an
operation.
B.
he
could
perform
some
duties
of
a
doctor
C.
he
had
cheated
doctors
for
so
long
D.
people
thought
he
could
become
a
real
doctor
66.
York
learned
how
to
behave
like
a
doctor
by
__________.
A.
watching
other
doctors’
work
B.
talking
to
doctors
and
nurses
C.
getting
some
training
and
experience
D.
observing
doctors
while
he
was
a
patient
67.
Why
was
Laura
Kennan
in
hospital?
A.
She
had
swallowed
something
and
almost
died.
B.
She
had
to
have
and
emergency
operation.
C.
She
had
been
injured
in
a
road
accident.
D.
She
had
lost
consciousness
while
driving.
68.
The
judge’s
remark
implied
that
York
would
be
more
severely
punished
if
he
___.
A.
pretended
to
be
a
psychiatrist
B.
tried
to
get
away
from
prison
C.
was
proud
of
what
he
had
done
D.
studied
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrist
(B)
69.
In
advertisement
2,
the
Traveler
enables
us
to
learn__________.
A.
the
road
conditions
from
London
to
Oxfords
B.
all
the
garages
along
the
chosen
route
C.
the
time
and
speed
of
the
journey
in
Britain
D.
the
directions
from
London
to
Paris.
70.
In
advertisement
3,
the
Quizmaster_________.
A.
contains
nothing
but
5400
questions
B.
can
only
answer
challenging
questions
C.
can
be
purchased
in
many
shops
D.
can
be
used
by
people
of
all
71.
All
these
advertisements
are
aimed
at
those_________.
A.
who
like
to
order
goods
at
home
B.
who
are
going
to
travel
abroad
C.
who
do
market
researches
D.
who
are
interested
in
intelligence
tests
Section
C
Translation（注意使用名词性从句）
1．无论谁违反法律，都应受到惩罚。
2．他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。
3．我不知道怎么能到火车站。
我们还没有解决今年到哪里去过暑假这个问题。
我此刻主要问题是我是否应该请求另一笔贷款。
我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。
可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式.(It)
8.
对志愿者来说,
重要的不是能为别人做多少,
而是能从中获得宝贵的经验和帮助他人的快感。(What)
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