中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
名词性从句要点难点之二
)
（一）、名词性从句要点概览
高考名词性从句一览表
种类
作用
例句
关联词
宾语
从句
在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之后。
He
asked
me
which
team
could
win
the
game.
We
hope
（that
）you
will
enjoy
your
trip.
Tell
me
why
you
don’t
like
school.
I
don’t
know
whose
pronunciation
is
the
best.
连接词
that/whether
as
if/
as
though;
连接代词
what/
which
who/whose
whatever
whoever
whomever
whichever;
连接副词
Where/when
why/how
wherever
whenever
表语
从句
在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
snow.
New
York
is
no
longer
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
The
book
is
where
you
left
it.
The
problem
is
when
he
came
here.
主语
从句
在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。
Whether
he
will
come
or
not
doesn’t
matter
much.
Whoever
comes
here
will
be
welcome.
It
is
not
yet
decided
who
will
do
that
job.
That
she
was
chosen
made
us
very
happy.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news,
problem,
idea,
suggestion,
advice,
thought,
hope,
fact等)
表明其具体内容。
The
fact
that
he
lied
again
greatly
surprised
us.
Do
you
have
any
suggestion
where
we
get
cheaper
secondhand
car?
You
have
no
idea
how
worried
we
are.
（二）、几种易混的从句的辨别
1．定语从句与同位语从句
(1)The
news
____________
he
told
us
was
exciting.
(2)The
news
_________
our
team
has
won
is
exciting.
2．定语从句与状语从句
请看两组句子：
第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...
(1)The
new
storybook
is
written
in
such
easy
English
_________
beginners
can
understand.
(2)The
new
storybook
is
written
in
such
easy
English
__________
beginners
can
understand
it.
第二组：选用in
which,
where填空
He
left
the
key
_____________
he
had
been
an
hour
before.
(2)
He
left
the
place
_____________
he
lived
for
many
years.
试一试：Please
make
a
mark
___________
you
have
any
question.
3．名词性从句与状语从句
请比较：
Who
has
taken
away
my
bag
is
unknown.
谁拿走了我的包还不知道。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
(whoever表达的语气强烈,相当于anyone
who)
I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
no
matter
who
you
are.
＝I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
whoever
you
are.
（三）、几种易混引导词的辨别
1、that与what的区别
that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用。What只能引导名词性从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”，也可表示“什么”。请比较：
What
I
need
is
more
time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
That
I
need
more
time
to
do
the
work
is
very
clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)
The
village
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)
I
had
no
idea
what
we
should
do
next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)
He
will
tell
us
what
he
saw
in
London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
2、whether
和
if
的区别：
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether,
不用if
。
e.g.
①The
question
is
whether
the
film
is
worth
seeing.
②The
news
whether
our
team
has
won
is
unknown.
③Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided.
1.
What
the
doctors
really
doubt
is
______
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
2.
There
is
some
doubt____________
John
will
come
on
time.
3.
His
ability
has
never
been
in
doubt.
The
question
is
___
he
is
prepared
to
work
hard.
4.
________
we'll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
(2)
引导宾语从句一般两者皆可，
但在介词后;
whether
or
not中whether不用if代替。
e.g.
①I
don't
know
whether
or
not
he
is
going
to
see
the
film.
②It
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
time.?
3、注意whatever等和
no
matter
what等的区别：
whatever等既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，no
matter
what等只能引导让步状语从句
e.g.
①No
matter
what
he
says,
I
will
believe
him.???
②I
believe
whatever
he
says.
1.
Sarah
hopes
to
become
a
friend
of
_______
shares
her
interests.
A.
anyone
B.
whomever
C.
whoever
D.
no
matter
who
分析：句意为：Sarah
希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever,
whoever,
however...
既可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句；而no
matter
what
/
who/how
...只能引导让步状语从句。
2.
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
study
hard,
the
schoolmaster
will
give
the
scholarship
to____________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
exam.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
that
D.
whom
3.
Actually,
girls
can
be____________
they
want
to
be
just
like
boys,
whether
it
is
a
pilot,
an
astronaut,
or
a
general
manager.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【特别提醒】
wh－ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone
who;
whomever＝anyone
whom;
whatever＝anything
that;
whichever＝anything/anyone
that;
whosever＝any
one
whose。
Whichever
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.＝Anything
that
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.
You
should
give
the
book
back
to
whosever
name(＝anyone
whose
name)
is
on
the
cover
of
it.
（四）、其它易错句型
1、注意
I
doubt
whether/
if...,
I
don't
doubt
that...,
There
is
some
doubt
whether...,
There
is
no
doubt
that...
I
am
sure
that,
I
am
not
sure
whether的用法：
e.g.
I'm
sure
that
he
is
honest.
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
will
come.
1.
Although
most
of
them
have
no
doubt
____he
will
pass
the
exam.
I
still
think
there
is
some
doubt
____he
has
really
got
everything
ready.?
A.
whether;
that?
B.
that;
whether?
C.
that;
that?
D.
whether;
whether??????
2、注意It's
important/
necessary/
strange/
natural/
possible/
...that...的用法：
e.g.
It's
necessary
that
we
should
practice
reading
English
every
day.
3、注意It's
said/
reported/considered/
suggested/
believed...that.用法：
e.g.
It's
reported
that
ten
people
were
killed
in
the
road
accident.
4、掌握What
+
vt.
+
sb.
most
+
is/was
+
that...句型的用法：
可以用于该句型的常见动词有：astonish
/
impress
/
move
/
shock
/
surprise
...??
e.g.
What
impressed
me
most
was
that
all
of
them
studied
very
hard.
判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句
1.
China
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.
2.
The
truth
that
the
earth
turn
around
the
sun
is
known
to
all.
3.
It
was
snowing
when
he
arrived
at
the
station.
4.
How
he
persuaded
the
man
ager
to
change
the
plan
is
interesting
to
us
all.
5.
The
news
that
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
over
the
whole
school.
6.
The
news
that
you
told
me
yesterday
was
really
disappointing.
7.
That
is
where
Lu
Xun
used
to
live.
8.
He
spoke
as
if
he
understood
what
he
was
talking
about.
9.
Do
you
remember
the
teacher
who
taught
us
English
at
middle
school?
10.
I
wonder
why
she
refused
my
invitation.
参考答案：
1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；（状从）4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；（定从）
7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；（定从）
10、宾语从句
单句语法填空
__________I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
It's
good
to
know___________the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we
are
away.
Experts
believe
________
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
_________
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study_________
children’s
early
sleeping
problem
is
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine___________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
________
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_________
suits
you
best.
Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
Exactly
______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
参考答案：1.that
2.
whether
3.that
4.whether
5.that
6.
what
7.
how
8.
whatever
9.how
10.when
用适当的从属连词\关系词填空
Gandhi
was
honored
as
the
father
of
the
Indian
nation.He
has
been
respected
and
beloved
by
the
Indians
with
the
belief
__1__
he
is
an
Indian
national
hero.
He
was
born
in
India
in
1869.
__2__
is
recorded，he
got
married
at
the
age
of
13，following
the
local
custom.
In
1888
he
sailed
to
England，__3__
he
studied
law
for
three
years
and
became
a
lawyer.
__4__
_______
________
he
returned
to
India，he
was
sent
to
South
Africa
to
work
on
a
law
case.
In
South
Africa
he
was
surprised
to
find
__5__
the
problem
of
racial
discrimination
was
serious.There
he
formed
an
organization
and
this
was
__6__
he
started
to
fight
for
equal
rights.
Gandhi
returned
to
India
in
1915，__7__
India
was
controlled
by
the
British.He
led
the
Indians
to
fight
for
an
end
to
the
British
rule
and
independence
for
his
country.__8__
in
the
political
movement
many
Indians
including
Gandhi
were
put
in
prison
and
it
was
still
not
sure
__9__
they
could
gain
independence，the
struggles
never
stopped.The
British
government
had
to
give
in
and
India
won
its
independence
in
1947.Unfortunately
Gandhi
was
shot
by
an
Indian
__10__
opposed
his
views
and
died
on
January
30th,1948.
参考答案：
1.that 2.As 3.where 4.As
soon
as 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Although/Though 9.whether 10.who
选择适当的连接词，幷写出属于何种名词性从句
what;
that;
who;
whoever;
if;
why;
which
whether;
where;
which;
how;
whatever;
as
if;
when
Go
and
get
your
key.
It’s
___
you
left
it.
A
computer
can
only
do
_____
you
have
instructed
it
to
do.
It
is
uncertain
_______
his
dream
of
going
to
college
will
come
true.
________
the
pyramids
were
built
was
still
a
mystery.
The
problem
is
__________
broke
the
window.
The
thick
smog
covered
the
whole
city.
It
was
______a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
Nobody
can
explain
the
mystery
_____
he
suddenly
disappeared.
_______
he
differs
with
his
wife
on
how
to
educate
their
child
often
leads
to
quarrels
.
There
is
a
popular
belief
among
parents
_____
schools
don’t
pay
attention
to
handwriting.
It
is
said
that
the
famous
football
star
is
willing
to
play
for
_____
would
pay
him
three
million
dollars
a
year.
参考答案：
where
表语从句
2.
whatever
宾语从句
3.
whether
主语从句
4.
How/When
主语从句
who
表语从句
6.
as
if
表语从句
7.
why同位语从句
8.what
主语从句
that
同位语从句
10.
宾语从句
whoever
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
How
to
deal
with
Whiners（抱怨不停的人）?
There
are
always
some
people
radiating
negativity
in
the
work
place.
For
them,
the
temperature
is
never
right,
the
boss
is
always
a
fool,
the
canteen
food
is
awful,
and
they
(21)
______
(treat)
unfairly.
Career
experts
say
such
habitual
complainers
are
highly
contagious(会蔓延的)
,
(22)
______
attitude
can
easily
affect
an
entire
team
in
a
company.
“While
some
complaints
might
be
reasonable,
(23)
______
are
taken
from
thin
air.
You
need
to
see
between
these
different
types
and
adopt
the
right
strategy
towards
each,”
said
Li
Ming,
HR
manager
at
Wal-Mart
(China).
It
is
especially
hard
to
deal
with
complaints
at
work
(24)
______
you
can’t
just
walk
away
or
put
your
colleagues’
words
out
of
mind.
If
you
do,
it
will
hurt
your
co-workers
and
you
might
be
isolated.
In
a
team-based
company
you
belong
to
a
group
and
need
to
behave
accordingly.
But
don’t
show
too
much
sympathy.
Listening
passively
to
others’
complaints
could
damage
your
image
and
give
others
the
impression
(25)
______
you
agree
with
them.
“Listen
to
the
whiners
actively,”
said
HR
Li.
“Help
them
find
a
solution,
or
see
(26)
______
there
are
ways
to
improve
the
situation.”
Zhai
Min,
24,
a
software
engineer
at
Kingdee
International
Software
Group
in
Shenzhen,
found
that
3
elderly
workers
liked
to
complain
about
everything,
from
(27)
______
(extend)
working
hours
to
cheap
hotels
on
business
trips.
“I
let
them
talk
about
their
opinions,”
she
said,
“They
feel
better
when
(28)
______
(tell)
someone
how
they
want
things
to
be.”
But
listening
actively
is
far
from
enough.
Wang
Dianxue,
27,
is
an
Internet
engineer
at
Beijing
Push
Marcom
Group.
His
co-workers
always
complain
that
their
computer
systems
are
not
working
properly.
“I
ask
about
the
specifics
and
work
together
with
them
(29)
______
(fix)
everything
technically.”
he
said.
HR
managers
believe
that
when
staffs
complain,
it
is
more
a
matter
of
recognition
than
an
actual
problem.
“The
real
problem
is
that
the
whiners
don’t
feel
they
are
being
taken
seriously,”
said
Xu
Jun,
HR
manager
at
Guangqi
Honda
Automobile
Co.,
Ltd.
“(30)
______
(give)
them
advice
or
perspectives
attentively
and
the
problem
will
usually
disappear.”
答案：
are
treated
22.
whose
23.
others
24.
because
(since,
as)
25.
that
26.
whether
(if)
27.
extended
28.
telling
29.
to
fix
30.
Give
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
defense
B.
avoid
C.
believing
D.
mistake
E.
required
F.
critical
G.
cheating
H.
ashamed
I.
identify
J.
confirm
K.
similar
We
are
each
responsible
for
our
own
decisions,
even
if
the
decision-making
process
has
been
cut
down
by
stress
or
peer
pressure.
The
real
test
of
character
is
whether
we
can
learn
from
our
31
,
by
understanding
why
we
acted
as
we
did,
and
then
exploring
ways
to
avoid
32
problems
in
the
future.
Making
ethical
（伦理的）decisions
is
a(n)
33
part
of
avoiding
future
problems.
We
must
learn
to
recognize
risks,
because
if
we
can’t
see
the
risks
we’re
taking,
we
can’t
make
responsible
choices.
To
34
risks,
we
need
to
know
the
rules
and
be
aware
of
the
facts.
For
example,
one
who
doesn’t
know
the
rules
about
plagiarism
(剽窃)
may
accidentally
use
words
or
ideas
without
giving
proper
credit
or
one
who
fails
to
keep
careful
research
notes
may
unintentionally
fail
to
quote
and
cite
sources
as
35
.
But
the
fact
that
such
a
violation
is
“unintentional”
does
not
excuse
the
misconduct.
Ignorance
is
not
a
36
.
Most
people
who
get
in
trouble
do
know
the
rules
and
facts,
but
manage
to
fool
themselves
about
the
risks
they’re
taking
by
using
excuses:
“Everyone
else
does
it,”
“I’m
not
hurting
anyone,”
or
“I
really
need
this
grade.”
Excuses
can
get
very
complex:
“I
know
I’m
looking
at
another’s
exam,
even
though
I’m
supposed
to
keep
my
eyes
on
my
own
paper,
but
that’s
not
37
because
I’m
just
checking
my
answers,
not
copying.”
We
must
be
honest
about
our
actions,
and
__38____
excuses.
If
we
fool
ourselves
into
___39____
we’re
not
doing
anything
wrong,
we
can’t
see
the
real
choice
we’re
making--and
that
leads
to
bad
decisions.
To
avoid
fooling
yourself,
watch
out
for
excuses
and
try
this
test:
Ask
how
you
would
feel
if
your
actions
were
public,
and
anyone
could
be
watching
over
your
shoulder.
Would
you
feel
proud
or
____40____
of
your
actions?
If
you’d
rather
hide
your
actions,
that’s
a
good
indication
that
you’re
taking
a
risk
and
rationalizing
it
to
yourself.
答案：31.
D
32.
K
33.
F
34.
I
35.
E
36.
A
37.
G
38.
B
39.
C
40.
H
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
我们应当特别强调交通安全。(emphasis)
2.
航班由于恶劣天气的影响而大大延误。（delay）
3.
这个慈善机构对所有志愿者不分职业一律欢迎。(regardless
of)
4.
我们设法让地震灾区的人们有饭吃，有衣穿。（provide）
5.与他沟通是没有用的，因为他总是对别人的建议置若罔闻。(point)
参考答案：
1.
We
should
put/lay/place
a
particular
emphasis
on
traffic
safety.
2.
The
flight
was
greatly
delayed
because
of
/due
to
the
bad/terrible
weather.
3.
The
charity
(organization)
welcomes
all
the
volunteers
regardless
of
their
jobs.
4.
We
managed
to
provide
food
and
clothes
for
the
survivors/victims
of
the
earthquake-stricken/hit
area.
5.
There
is
no
point
(in
)
communicating
with
him,
for
he
is
always
turning
a
deaf
ear
to
others’
advice.
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Ecotourism
is
a
combination
of
ecology
(the
study
of
systems
of
living
things)
and
tourism.
It
is
___51___
“responsible
travel
to
natural
areas
that
preserves
the
environment
and
improves
the
welfare
of
the
local
people”
by
the
International
Ecotourism
Society.
Actually,
ecotourism
can
mean
travel
to
far-off
places
of
great
natural
beauty,
but
not
always
in
a(n)
___52___
way.
It’s
a
big
business,
and
the
attraction
of
money
can
cause
people
to
think
about
___53___
first.
While
ecotourism
offers
benefits
to
people
and
ecosystems,
it
leaves
ecosystems
open
to
negative
effects,
too.
Costa
Rica,
once
a
Spanish
colony,
and
independent
since
1821,
has
an
ecotourism
industry
worth
over
one
billion
dollars
yearly,
and
thousands
of
jobs
have
been
___54___.
Nearly
21
percent
of
the
land
is
now
protected
national
parks,
___55___
thanks
to
ecotourism.
Nevertheless,
due
to
the
number
of
people
visiting
the
country’s
natural
places,
some
damage
to
the
ecosystem
has
occurred.
While
___56___
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
ecosystems,
the
same
areas
might
have
been
___57___
by
industries
such
as
farming,
logging,
or
mining
if
there
were
no
ecotourism
industry.
Shelters
(庇护所)
have
been
created
___58___,
keeping
the
ecosystem
protected.
And,
by
visiting
beautiful
rainforests
and
seeing
rare
animals,
visitors
get
a
sense
of
their
___59___,
and
of
gratitude
for
them.
Tour
guides
can
also
be
educators
who
train
people
to
love
and
care
for
the
environment.
Visitors
can
take
these
___60___
with
them
to
their
home
countries.
Unfortunately,
while
their
effect
may
not
be
___61___
in
the
off-season,
the
constant
parade
of
visitors
in
the
high
season
can
be
damaging.
At
one
national
park
in
Costa
Rica,
wild
monkeys
now
feed
on
garbage
left
by
the
tourists.
___62___,
ecotourists
tend
to
seek
out
places
with
the
rarest
animals
and
plants,
___63___
the
most
delicate
living
things.
It
is
easy
to
be
critical
of
the
ecotourism
industry,
but
it
is
important
to
be
___64___
as
well.
Ecotourism
can
never
be
“pure”.
We
can’t
expect
zero
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
It
is
also
___65___
to
suppose
that
humans
won’t
go
anywhere
accessible
to
them.
If
protection
efforts
are
maintained
and
increased,
those
remaining
places
of
undisturbed
nature
may
be
stressed,
but
they
won’t
be
destroyed.
51.
A.
defined
as
B.
made
up
of
C.
applied
to
D.
combined
with
52.
A.
attractive
B.
natural
C.
different
D.
responsible
53.
A.
effects
B.
nature
C.
profits
D.
economy
54.
A.
lost
B.
created
C.
abandoned
D.
shifted
55.
A.
mainly
B.
comparatively
C.
unfortunately
D.
barely
56.
A.
tourists
B.
environment
C.
manufacturers
D.
politics
57.
A.
fertilized
B.
destroyed
C.
reserved
D.
stimulated
58.
A.
equally
B.
regularly
C.
instead
D.
though
59.
A.
freedom
B.
hardness
C.
welfare
D.
value
60.
A.
ecosystems
B.
lessons
C.
animals
D.
trainers
61.
A.
uncertain
B.
noticeable
C.
healthy
D.
special
62.
A.
For
instance
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
addition
D.
As
a
whole
63.
A.
appreciating
B.
discovering
C.
sheltering
D.
pressuring
64.
A.
positive
B.
creative
C.
effective
D.
sensitive
65.
A.
feasible
B.
reasonable
C.
unrealistic
D.
inevitable
答案：
51-55
ADCBA
56-60
ABCDB
61-65
BCDAC
Section
B
Directions:
.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
When
I
was
young,
it
wasn’t
the
parental
love
that
filled
my
thoughts
in
the
spring.
It
was
baseball.
I
loved
everything
about
the
game
—
the
crack
of
a
bat,
the
excitement
of
chasing
a
ground
ball
across
short
green
grass,
even
watching
the
games
on
our
old
black-and-white
TV.
Yet
looking
back
now,
nothing
was
quite
as
important
to
me
as
the
annual
ritual
(老规矩)
of
playing
catch
with
my
dad.
Dad
was
never
much
of
a
baseball
fan,
but
as
green
leaves
began
to
shoot
on
bare
branches
and
warmth
returned
to
the
air,
he
would
grab
his
old
mitt
(棒球手套)
and
head
out
to
the
yard
with
me
just
the
same.
There
was
something
beneficial
about
playing
catch
with
him,
the
hum
of
the
ball
as
it
sailed
through
the
air,
and
the
friendly
pop
as
it
hit
the
leather
netting.
We
may
have
been
50
feet
apart,
but
the
flight
of
that
ball
connected
us,
forming
as
strong
a
relationship
as
any
father-son
talk
ever
could
have.
I
was
never
the
star
of
my
Little
League
team,
yet
Dad
never
cared
about
that.
Every
year,
he
would
be
out
there,
waiting
to
field
any
false
throw
I
sent
his
way.
As
I
grew
older,
I
realized
that
our
game
was
a
reflection
of
our
relationship
—
that
even
if
a
problem
didn’t
involve
a
glove
and
a
ball,
Dad
would
always
be
there
to
handle
anything
I
threw
in
his
direction.
His
devotion
to
our
springtime
ritual
showed
his
devotion
to
me
—
not
only
to
my
love
of
baseballl
but
also
to
my
life.
I’ve
often
heard
it
said
that
“the
devil
is
in
the
details.”
Now
I
realize
that
in
my
relationship
with
my
father,
love
was
in
the
details.
66.
When
the
author
was
young,
he
didn’t
care
much
about
______.
A.
the
sound
of
hitting
a
ball
B.
the
company
of
his
father
C.
the
joy
of
running
after
a
ball
D.
the
games
broadcast
on
TV
67.
The
author’s
father
practiced
catching
baseball
with
him
on
warm
spring
days,
______.
A.
having
a
father-son
conversation
with
him
B.
killing
time
while
doing
some
physical
exercise
C.
making
him
an
excellent
baseball
player
D.
giving
him
a
guiding
hand
in
his
life
68.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
a
yearly
celebration
was
held
to
start
their
spring
baseball
catching
ritual
B.
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
have
a
loose
relationship
with
each
other
C.
the
author
fully
realized
his
father’s
love
for
him
when
he
was
young
D.
the
author’s
father
always
stood
by
him
whenever
he
was
in
trouble
69.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
same
hobby
shared
between
the
author
and
his
father.
B.
The
way
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
spend
spring
days.
C.
The
author’s
sweet
memory
of
his
father’s
love
for
him.
D.
The
analysis
made
by
the
author
about
father-son
relationship.
66-69
BDDC
(B)
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
Small
wonder.
Beautiful
7.9-inch
Retina
display
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
amazing
to
hold.
Every
photo
is
incredibly
detailed,
and
every
line
of
text
is
remarkably
clear.
With
higher
resolution
(分辨率)
than
an
HDTV,
it’s
striking
—
on
a
whole
new
scale.
A7
chip
Don’t
let
its
size
fool
you.
iPad
mini
is
powered
by
the
new
A7
chip
with
64-bit
architecture.
A7
delivers
killer
performance
—
up
to
four
times
faster
CPU
and
up
to
eight
times
faster
photograph
performance
than
the
previous
generation
—
without
sacrificing
battery
life.
So
you
get
incredible
power
in
a
device
you
can
take
with
you
wherever
you
go.
Powerful
apps
(应用软件)
iPad
apps
are
like
no
other.
Because
they’re
designed
just
for
iPad,
they
look
amazing
and
use
every
pixel
(像素)
of
the
beautiful
display.
iPad
mini
comes
with
great
built-in
apps
for
the
everyday
things
you
do,
like
checking
email
and
surfing
the
web.
Over
475,000
other
incredible
iPad
apps
are
just
a
tap
away
in
the
App
Store.
With
apps
like
these,
iPad
mini
can
do
just
about
anything
—
which
means
you
can,
too.
Advanced
wireless
iPad
mini
keeps
you
connected
faster
than
ever.
In
more
locations
than
ever.
Using
two
antennas
(天线)
instead
of
one
and
MIMO
technology,
iPad
mini
delivers
twice
the
Wi-Fi
performance
of
its
ancestor.
And
the
Wi-Fi
+
Cellular
model
supports
more
LTE
bands
than
ever,
so
you
can
make
quick,
easy
connections
the
world
over.
iPad
mini
and
iOS7
iOS7
was
designed
to
take
advantage
of
64-bit
architecture.
So
it’s
every
bit
as
advanced
as
the
iPad
mini
it
runs
on.
And
with
new
features
like
smarter
multitasking
and
AirDrop,
iOS7
makes
the
experience
of
using
iPad
mini
even
more
beautiful
and
simple.
Because
iOS7
and
iPad
mini
weren’t
just
designed
to
work
together,
they
were
designed
to
enhance
one
another.
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
From
$399
Compare
iPad
models
>Shop
online.
Order
your
iPad
with
Retina
display
online
and
have
it
shipped
to
your
door—free.
Buy
now
>Visit
a
store.
Buy
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
at
your
favorite
Apple
Retail
Store
and
we’ll
set
it
up
just
the
way
you
want.
Find
a
store
>Call
Apple.
Get
answers
about
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
before
you
buy.
Talk
with
a
knowledgeable
Specialist.
1-800-MY-APPLE
The
Apple
Store
app
for
iPad.
A
whole
new
way
to
shop.
Download
now
>
70.
Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
An
Apple
Store
leaflet.
B.
Apple
Website.
C.
A
textbook
of
app
designing.
D.
A
science
magazine.
71.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
feature
of
Powerful
apps
for
iPad
mini?
A.
An
amazingly
clear
display.
B.
Beautifully
designed
and
combined.
C.
Well
performing
your
daily
routine.
D.
A
super
killer
and
greater
battery
saver.
72.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
A7
chip
installed,
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
more
battery
consuming.
B.
Having
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display,
you
can
do
more
in
more
places.
C.
iOS7
with
many
new
features
is
only
designed
for
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display.
D.
Order
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
online
then
collect
it
at
your
favorite
retail
store.
73.
Who
would
be
the
potential
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
Apple
product
fans.
B.
App
software
developers.
C.
Apple
product
sellers.
D.
Information
technology
engineers.
70-73
BCBA
(C)
（2016上海高考）
Enough
“meaningless
drivel”.
That’s
the
message
from
a
group
of
members
of
the
UK
government
who
have
been
examining
how
social
media
firms
like
LinkedIn
gather
and
use
social
media
data.
The
House
of
Commons
Science
and
Technology
Committee’s
report,
released
last
week,
has
blamed
firms
for
making
people
sign
up
to
long
incomprehensible
legal
contracts
and
calls
for
an
international
standard
or
kitemark
(认证标记)
to
identify
sites
that
have
clear
terms
and
conditions.
“The
term
and
conditions
statement
that
we
all
carelessly
agree
to
is
meaningless
drivel
to
anyone,”
says
Andrew
Miller,
the
chair
of
the
committee.
Instead,
he
says,
firms
should
provide
a
plain-English
version
of
their
terms.
The
simplified
version
would
be
checked
by
a
third
party
and
awarded
a
kitemark
if
it
is
an
accurate
reflection
of
the
original.
It
is
not
yet
clear
who
would
administer
the
scheme,
but
the
UK
government
is
looking
at
introducing
it
on
a
voluntary
basis.
“we
need
to
think
through
how
we
make
that
work
in
practice,”
says
Miller.
Would
we
pay
any
more
attention
to
a
kitemark?
“I
think
if
you
went
and
did
the
survey,
people
would
like
to
think
they
would,”
says
Nigel
Shadbolt
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
UK,
who
studies
open
data.
“We
do
know
people
worry
a
lot
about
the
inappropriate
use
of
their
information.”
But
what
would
happen
in
practice
is
another
matter,
he
says.
Other
organisations
such
as
banks
ask
customers
to
sign
long
contracts
they
may
not
read
or
understand,
but
Miller
believes
social
media
requires
special
attention
because
it
is
so
new.
“We
still
don’t
know
how
significant
the
long-term
impact
is
going
to
be
of
unwise
things
that
kids
put
on
social
media
that
come
back
and
bite
them
in
20
years’
time,”
he
says.
Shadbolt,?who?gave?evidence?to?the?committee,?says?the?problem?is?that?we?don’t?know?how?companies?will?use?our?data?because?their?business?models?and?uses?of?data?are?still?evolving.?Large?collections?of?personal?information?have?become?valuable?only?recently,?he?says.
The
shock
and
anger
when
a
social
media
firm
does
something
with
data
that
people
don’t
expect,
even
if
users
have
apparently
permission,
show
that
the
current
situation
isn’t
working.
If
properly
administered,
a
kitemark
on
terms
and
conditions
could
help
people
know
what
exactly
they
are
signing
up
to.
Although
they
would
still
have
to
actually
read
them.
73.
What
does
the
phrase
“
meaningless
drivel”
in
paragraphs
1
and
3
refer
to?
A.
Legal
contracts
that
social
media
firms
make
people
sign
up
to.
B.
Warnings
from
the
UK
government
against
unsafe
websites.
C.
Guidelines
on
how
to
use
social
media
websites
properly.
D.
Insignificant
data
collected
by
social
media
firms.
74.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Nigel
Shadbolt
doubts
whether
_______.
A.
social
media
firms
would
conduct
a
survey
on
the
kitemark
scheme
B.
people
would
pay
as
much
attention
to
a
kitemark
as
they
think
C.
a
kitemark
scheme
would
be
workable
on
a
nationwide
scale
D.
the
kitemark
would
help
companies
develop
their
business
models
75.
Andrew
Miller
thinks
social
media
needs
more
attention
than
banks
mainly
because
_______.
A.
their
users
consist
largely
of
kids
under
20
years
old
B.
the
language
in
their
contracts
is
usually
harder
to
understand
C.
the
information
they
collected
could
become
more
valuable
in
future
D.
it
remains
unknown
how
users’
data
will
be
taken
advantage
of
76.
The
writer
advises
users
of
social
media
to
_______.
A.
think
carefully
before
posting
anything
onto
such
websites
B.
read
the
terms
and
conditions
even
if
there
is
a
kitemark
C.
take
no
further
action
if
they
can
find
a
kitemark
D.
avoid
providing
too
much
personal
information
77.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Say
no
to
social
media?
B.
New
security
rules
in
operation?
C.
Accept
without
reading?
D.
Administration
matters!
【答案】73.?A???
74.?B???
75.?D??
?76.?B???
77.?C
【解析】当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象展开了讨论，并列举了多人的不同观点。
73.A
词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“......
has
blamed
firms
for
making
people
sign
up
to
long
incomprehensible
legal
contracts....”可知很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了没有意义的法律合同。而这些合同是没有意义的废话，也起不到任何作用，很多用户根本没有仔细阅读合同的具体内容。故A正确。
74.B
推理判断题。根据第五段前二句“Would
we
pay
any
more
attention
to
a
kitemark?
“I
think
if
you
went
and
did
the
survey,
people
would
like
to
think
they
would,”
says
Nigel
Shadbolt
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
UK,
who
studies
open
data.”可知Nigel
Shadbolt认为如果我们去做相关调查，人们会认为他们会很注意这些认证标记的。故B项正确。
75.D
推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“We
still
don’t
know
how
significant
the
long-term
impact
is
going
to
be
of
unwise
things
that
kids
put
on
social
media
that
come
back
and
bite
them
in
20
years’
time,”
he
says.可知我们现在还不知道所签署的这些长期的无意义的合同未来会给他们带来什么样的影响。也不知道未来人们会怎么利用这样的信息。故D项正确。
76.B
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If
properly
administered,
a
kitemark
on
terms
and
conditions
could
help
people
know
what
exactly
they
are
signing
up
to.
Although
they
would
still
have
to
actually
read
them.可知文章建议我们即使有认证标志，我们呀应该认真阅读那些无意义的合同中的条款和内容，我们要知道我们所签署的协议的具体内容。故B正确。
77.C
标题概括题。现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名了。文章就此话题展开讨论，作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后在签名。故C项“Accept
without
reading?未阅读就接受”符合文章中心思想。其余三项与文章内容不贴切。
Section
C
Translation（注意使用名词性从句）（答案不是唯一，仅供参考）
缺乏合作意识是他上月竞选失败的原因。(lack)
（主语从句）
That
he
lacked
cooperation
consciousness
was
the
reason
why
he
lost
the
election
last
month.
2.?赡养老人是子女应尽的责任，也是我们中国人的优良品质之一。(
as
wel
as)
（表语从句）
?Supporting
the
old
is
one
of
the
fine
qualities
of
the
Chinese
people
as
well
as
what
their
children
should
do.
3.许多专家提议应该对上海的高楼数量进行限制。(propose)
（宾语从句）
Many
experts
propose?that
the
number
of
high
buildings
in
Shanghai
should
be
limited.
4.
她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(In
the
depth)
（同位语从句）
In
the
depth
of
her
heart
always
lies
a
suspicion
that
she
might
have
been
adopted
by
her
parents
eighteen
years
ago.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
名词性从句要点难点之二
)
（一）、名词性从句要点概览
高考名词性从句一览表
种类
作用
例句
关联词
宾语
从句
在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之后。
He
asked
me
which
team
could
win
the
game.
We
hope
（that
）you
will
enjoy
your
trip.
Tell
me
why
you
don’t
like
school.
I
don’t
know
whose
pronunciation
is
the
best.
连接词
that/whether
as
if/
as
though;
连接代词
what/
which
who/whose
whatever
whoever
whomever
whichever;
连接副词
Where/when
why/how
wherever
whenever
表语
从句
在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
snow.
New
York
is
no
longer
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
The
book
is
where
you
left
it.
The
problem
is
when
he
came
here.
主语
从句
在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。
Whether
he
will
come
or
not
doesn’t
matter
much.
Whoever
comes
here
will
be
welcome.
It
is
not
yet
decided
who
will
do
that
job.
That
she
was
chosen
made
us
very
happy.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news,
problem,
idea,
suggestion,
advice,
thought,
hope,
fact等)
表明其具体内容。
The
fact
that
he
lied
again
greatly
surprised
us.
Do
you
have
any
suggestion
where
we
get
cheaper
secondhand
car?
You
have
no
idea
how
worried
we
are.
（二）、几种易混的从句的辨别
1．定语从句与同位语从句
(1)The
news
____________
he
told
us
was
exciting.
(2)The
news
_________
our
team
has
won
is
exciting.
2．定语从句与状语从句
请看两组句子：
第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...
(1)The
new
storybook
is
written
in
such
easy
English
_________
beginners
can
understand.
(2)The
new
storybook
is
written
in
such
easy
English
__________
beginners
can
understand
it.
第二组：选用in
which,
where填空
He
left
the
key
_____________
he
had
been
an
hour
before.
(2)
He
left
the
place
_____________
he
lived
for
many
years.
试一试：Please
make
a
mark
___________
you
have
any
question.
3．名词性从句与状语从句
请比较：
Who
has
taken
away
my
bag
is
unknown.
谁拿走了我的包还不知道。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
(whoever表达的语气强烈,相当于anyone
who)
I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
no
matter
who
you
are.
＝I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
whoever
you
are.
（三）、几种易混引导词的辨别
1、that与what的区别
that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用。What只能引导名词性从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”，也可表示“什么”。请比较：
What
I
need
is
more
time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
That
I
need
more
time
to
do
the
work
is
very
clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)
The
village
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)
I
had
no
idea
what
we
should
do
next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)
He
will
tell
us
what
he
saw
in
London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
2、whether
和
if
的区别：
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether,
不用if
。
e.g.
①The
question
is
whether
the
film
is
worth
seeing.
②The
news
whether
our
team
has
won
is
unknown.
③Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided.
1.
What
the
doctors
really
doubt
is
______
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
2.
There
is
some
doubt____________
John
will
come
on
time.
3.
His
ability
has
never
been
in
doubt.
The
question
is
___
he
is
prepared
to
work
hard.
4.
________
we'll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
(2)
引导宾语从句一般两者皆可，
但在介词后;
whether
or
not中whether不用if代替。
e.g.
①I
don't
know
whether
or
not
he
is
going
to
see
the
film.
②It
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
time.?
3、注意whatever等和
no
matter
what等的区别：
whatever等既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，no
matter
what等只能引导让步状语从句
e.g.
①No
matter
what
he
says,
I
will
believe
him.???
②I
believe
whatever
he
says.
1.
Sarah
hopes
to
become
a
friend
of
_______
shares
her
interests.
A.
anyone
B.
whomever
C.
whoever
D.
no
matter
who
分析：句意为：Sarah
希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever,
whoever,
however...
既可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句；而no
matter
what
/
who/how
...只能引导让步状语从句。
2.
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
study
hard,
the
schoolmaster
will
give
the
scholarship
to____________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
exam.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
that
D.
whom
3.
Actually,
girls
can
be____________
they
want
to
be
just
like
boys,
whether
it
is
a
pilot,
an
astronaut,
or
a
general
manager.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【特别提醒】
wh－ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone
who;
whomever＝anyone
whom;
whatever＝anything
that;
whichever＝anything/anyone
that;
whosever＝any
one
whose。
Whichever
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.＝Anything
that
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.
You
should
give
the
book
back
to
whosever
name(＝anyone
whose
name)
is
on
the
cover
of
it.
（四）、其它易错句型
1、注意
I
doubt
whether/
if...,
I
don't
doubt
that...,
There
is
some
doubt
whether...,
There
is
no
doubt
that...
I
am
sure
that,
I
am
not
sure
whether的用法：
e.g.
I'm
sure
that
he
is
honest.
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
will
come.
1.
Although
most
of
them
have
no
doubt
____he
will
pass
the
exam.
I
still
think
there
is
some
doubt
____he
has
really
got
everything
ready.?
A.
whether;
that?
B.
that;
whether?
C.
that;
that?
D.
whether;
whether??????
2、注意It's
important/
necessary/
strange/
natural/
possible/
...that...的用法：
e.g.
It's
necessary
that
we
should
practice
reading
English
every
day.
3、注意It's
said/
reported/considered/
suggested/
believed...that.用法：
e.g.
It's
reported
that
ten
people
were
killed
in
the
road
accident.
4、掌握What
+
vt.
+
sb.
most
+
is/was
+
that...句型的用法：
可以用于该句型的常见动词有：astonish
/
impress
/
move
/
shock
/
surprise
...??
e.g.
What
impressed
me
most
was
that
all
of
them
studied
very
hard.
判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句
1.
China
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.
2.
The
truth
that
the
earth
turn
around
the
sun
is
known
to
all.
3.
It
was
snowing
when
he
arrived
at
the
station.
4.
How
he
persuaded
the
man
ager
to
change
the
plan
is
interesting
to
us
all.
5.
The
news
that
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
over
the
whole
school.
6.
The
news
that
you
told
me
yesterday
was
really
disappointing.
7.
That
is
where
Lu
Xun
used
to
live.
8.
He
spoke
as
if
he
understood
what
he
was
talking
about.
9.
Do
you
remember
the
teacher
who
taught
us
English
at
middle
school?
10.
I
wonder
why
she
refused
my
invitation.
单句语法填空
__________I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
It's
good
to
know___________the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we
are
away.
Experts
believe
________
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
_________
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study_________
children’s
early
sleeping
problem
is
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine___________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
________
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_________
suits
you
best.
Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
Exactly
______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
用适当的从属连词\关系词填空
Gandhi
was
honored
as
the
father
of
the
Indian
nation.He
has
been
respected
and
beloved
by
the
Indians
with
the
belief
__1__
he
is
an
Indian
national
hero.
He
was
born
in
India
in
1869.
__2__
is
recorded，he
got
married
at
the
age
of
13，following
the
local
custom.
In
1888
he
sailed
to
England，__3__
he
studied
law
for
three
years
and
became
a
lawyer.
__4__
_______
________
he
returned
to
India，he
was
sent
to
South
Africa
to
work
on
a
law
case.
In
South
Africa
he
was
surprised
to
find
__5__
the
problem
of
racial
discrimination
was
serious.There
he
formed
an
organization
and
this
was
__6__
he
started
to
fight
for
equal
rights.
Gandhi
returned
to
India
in
1915，__7__
India
was
controlled
by
the
British.He
led
the
Indians
to
fight
for
an
end
to
the
British
rule
and
independence
for
his
country.__8__
in
the
political
movement
many
Indians
including
Gandhi
were
put
in
prison
and
it
was
still
not
sure
__9__
they
could
gain
independence，the
struggles
never
stopped.The
British
government
had
to
give
in
and
India
won
its
independence
in
1947.Unfortunately
Gandhi
was
shot
by
an
Indian
__10__
opposed
his
views
and
died
on
January
30th,1948.
选择适当的连接词，幷写出属于何种名词性从句
what;
that;
who;
whoever;
if;
why;
which
whether;
where;
which;
how;
whatever;
as
if;
when
Go
and
get
your
key.
It’s
___
you
left
it.
A
computer
can
only
do
_____
you
have
instructed
it
to
do.
It
is
uncertain
_______
his
dream
of
going
to
college
will
come
true.
________
the
pyramids
were
built
was
still
a
mystery.
The
problem
is
__________
broke
the
window.
The
thick
smog
covered
the
whole
city.
It
was
______a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
Nobody
can
explain
the
mystery
_____
he
suddenly
disappeared.
_______
he
differs
with
his
wife
on
how
to
educate
their
child
often
leads
to
quarrels
.
There
is
a
popular
belief
among
parents
_____
schools
don’t
pay
attention
to
handwriting.
It
is
said
that
the
famous
football
star
is
willing
to
play
for
_____
would
pay
him
three
million
dollars
a
year.
语言能力综合运用
Section
A
How
to
deal
with
Whiners（抱怨不停的人）?
There
are
always
some
people
radiating
negativity
in
the
work
place.
For
them,
the
temperature
is
never
right,
the
boss
is
always
a
fool,
the
canteen
food
is
awful,
and
they
(21)
______
(treat)
unfairly.
Career
experts
say
such
habitual
complainers
are
highly
contagious(会蔓延的)
,
(22)
______
attitude
can
easily
affect
an
entire
team
in
a
company.
“While
some
complaints
might
be
reasonable,
(23)
______
are
taken
from
thin
air.
You
need
to
see
between
these
different
types
and
adopt
the
right
strategy
towards
each,”
said
Li
Ming,
HR
manager
at
Wal-Mart
(China).
It
is
especially
hard
to
deal
with
complaints
at
work
(24)
______
you
can’t
just
walk
away
or
put
your
colleagues’
words
out
of
mind.
If
you
do,
it
will
hurt
your
co-workers
and
you
might
be
isolated.
In
a
team-based
company
you
belong
to
a
group
and
need
to
behave
accordingly.
But
don’t
show
too
much
sympathy.
Listening
passively
to
others’
complaints
could
damage
your
image
and
give
others
the
impression
(25)
______
you
agree
with
them.
“Listen
to
the
whiners
actively,”
said
HR
Li.
“Help
them
find
a
solution,
or
see
(26)
______
there
are
ways
to
improve
the
situation.”
Zhai
Min,
24,
a
software
engineer
at
Kingdee
International
Software
Group
in
Shenzhen,
found
that
3
elderly
workers
liked
to
complain
about
everything,
from
(27)
______
(extend)
working
hours
to
cheap
hotels
on
business
trips.
“I
let
them
talk
about
their
opinions,”
she
said,
“They
feel
better
when
(28)
______
(tell)
someone
how
they
want
things
to
be.”
But
listening
actively
is
far
from
enough.
Wang
Dianxue,
27,
is
an
Internet
engineer
at
Beijing
Push
Marcom
Group.
His
co-workers
always
complain
that
their
computer
systems
are
not
working
properly.
“I
ask
about
the
specifics
and
work
together
with
them
(29)
______
(fix)
everything
technically.”
he
said.
HR
managers
believe
that
when
staffs
complain,
it
is
more
a
matter
of
recognition
than
an
actual
problem.
“The
real
problem
is
that
the
whiners
don’t
feel
they
are
being
taken
seriously,”
said
Xu
Jun,
HR
manager
at
Guangqi
Honda
Automobile
Co.,
Ltd.
“(30)
______
(give)
them
advice
or
perspectives
attentively
and
the
problem
will
usually
disappear.”
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
defense
B.
avoid
C.
believing
D.
mistake
E.
required
F.
critical
G.
cheating
H.
ashamed
I.
identify
J.
confirm
K.
similar
We
are
each
responsible
for
our
own
decisions,
even
if
the
decision-making
process
has
been
cut
down
by
stress
or
peer
pressure.
The
real
test
of
character
is
whether
we
can
learn
from
our
31
,
by
understanding
why
we
acted
as
we
did,
and
then
exploring
ways
to
avoid
32
problems
in
the
future.
Making
ethical
（伦理的）decisions
is
a(n)
33
part
of
avoiding
future
problems.
We
must
learn
to
recognize
risks,
because
if
we
can’t
see
the
risks
we’re
taking,
we
can’t
make
responsible
choices.
To
34
risks,
we
need
to
know
the
rules
and
be
aware
of
the
facts.
For
example,
one
who
doesn’t
know
the
rules
about
plagiarism
(剽窃)
may
accidentally
use
words
or
ideas
without
giving
proper
credit
or
one
who
fails
to
keep
careful
research
notes
may
unintentionally
fail
to
quote
and
cite
sources
as
35
.
But
the
fact
that
such
a
violation
is
“unintentional”
does
not
excuse
the
misconduct.
Ignorance
is
not
a
36
.
Most
people
who
get
in
trouble
do
know
the
rules
and
facts,
but
manage
to
fool
themselves
about
the
risks
they’re
taking
by
using
excuses:
“Everyone
else
does
it,”
“I’m
not
hurting
anyone,”
or
“I
really
need
this
grade.”
Excuses
can
get
very
complex:
“I
know
I’m
looking
at
another’s
exam,
even
though
I’m
supposed
to
keep
my
eyes
on
my
own
paper,
but
that’s
not
37
because
I’m
just
checking
my
answers,
not
copying.”
We
must
be
honest
about
our
actions,
and
__38____
excuses.
If
we
fool
ourselves
into
___39____
we’re
not
doing
anything
wrong,
we
can’t
see
the
real
choice
we’re
making--and
that
leads
to
bad
decisions.
To
avoid
fooling
yourself,
watch
out
for
excuses
and
try
this
test:
Ask
how
you
would
feel
if
your
actions
were
public,
and
anyone
could
be
watching
over
your
shoulder.
Would
you
feel
proud
or
____40____
of
your
actions?
If
you’d
rather
hide
your
actions,
that’s
a
good
indication
that
you’re
taking
a
risk
and
rationalizing
it
to
yourself.
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
我们应当特别强调交通安全。(emphasis)
2.
航班由于恶劣天气的影响而大大延误。（delay）
3.
这个慈善机构对所有志愿者不分职业一律欢迎。(regardless
of)
4.
我们设法让地震灾区的人们有饭吃，有衣穿。（provide）
5.与他沟通是没有用的，因为他总是对别人的建议置若罔闻。(point)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Ecotourism
is
a
combination
of
ecology
(the
study
of
systems
of
living
things)
and
tourism.
It
is
___51___
“responsible
travel
to
natural
areas
that
preserves
the
environment
and
improves
the
welfare
of
the
local
people”
by
the
International
Ecotourism
Society.
Actually,
ecotourism
can
mean
travel
to
far-off
places
of
great
natural
beauty,
but
not
always
in
a(n)
___52___
way.
It’s
a
big
business,
and
the
attraction
of
money
can
cause
people
to
think
about
___53___
first.
While
ecotourism
offers
benefits
to
people
and
ecosystems,
it
leaves
ecosystems
open
to
negative
effects,
too.
Costa
Rica,
once
a
Spanish
colony,
and
independent
since
1821,
has
an
ecotourism
industry
worth
over
one
billion
dollars
yearly,
and
thousands
of
jobs
have
been
___54___.
Nearly
21
percent
of
the
land
is
now
protected
national
parks,
___55___
thanks
to
ecotourism.
Nevertheless,
due
to
the
number
of
people
visiting
the
country’s
natural
places,
some
damage
to
the
ecosystem
has
occurred.
While
___56___
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
ecosystems,
the
same
areas
might
have
been
___57___
by
industries
such
as
farming,
logging,
or
mining
if
there
were
no
ecotourism
industry.
Shelters
(庇护所)
have
been
created
___58___,
keeping
the
ecosystem
protected.
And,
by
visiting
beautiful
rainforests
and
seeing
rare
animals,
visitors
get
a
sense
of
their
___59___,
and
of
gratitude
for
them.
Tour
guides
can
also
be
educators
who
train
people
to
love
and
care
for
the
environment.
Visitors
can
take
these
___60___
with
them
to
their
home
countries.
Unfortunately,
while
their
effect
may
not
be
___61___
in
the
off-season,
the
constant
parade
of
visitors
in
the
high
season
can
be
damaging.
At
one
national
park
in
Costa
Rica,
wild
monkeys
now
feed
on
garbage
left
by
the
tourists.
___62___,
ecotourists
tend
to
seek
out
places
with
the
rarest
animals
and
plants,
___63___
the
most
delicate
living
things.
It
is
easy
to
be
critical
of
the
ecotourism
industry,
but
it
is
important
to
be
___64___
as
well.
Ecotourism
can
never
be
“pure”.
We
can’t
expect
zero
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
It
is
also
___65___
to
suppose
that
humans
won’t
go
anywhere
accessible
to
them.
If
protection
efforts
are
maintained
and
increased,
those
remaining
places
of
undisturbed
nature
may
be
stressed,
but
they
won’t
be
destroyed.
51.
A.
defined
as
B.
made
up
of
C.
applied
to
D.
combined
with
52.
A.
attractive
B.
natural
C.
different
D.
responsible
53.
A.
effects
B.
nature
C.
profits
D.
economy
54.
A.
lost
B.
created
C.
abandoned
D.
shifted
55.
A.
mainly
B.
comparatively
C.
unfortunately
D.
barely
56.
A.
tourists
B.
environment
C.
manufacturers
D.
politics
57.
A.
fertilized
B.
destroyed
C.
reserved
D.
stimulated
58.
A.
equally
B.
regularly
C.
instead
D.
though
59.
A.
freedom
B.
hardness
C.
welfare
D.
value
60.
A.
ecosystems
B.
lessons
C.
animals
D.
trainers
61.
A.
uncertain
B.
noticeable
C.
healthy
D.
special
62.
A.
For
instance
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
addition
D.
As
a
whole
63.
A.
appreciating
B.
discovering
C.
sheltering
D.
pressuring
64.
A.
positive
B.
creative
C.
effective
D.
sensitive
65.
A.
feasible
B.
reasonable
C.
unrealistic
D.
inevitable
Section
B
Directions:
.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
When
I
was
young,
it
wasn’t
the
parental
love
that
filled
my
thoughts
in
the
spring.
It
was
baseball.
I
loved
everything
about
the
game
—
the
crack
of
a
bat,
the
excitement
of
chasing
a
ground
ball
across
short
green
grass,
even
watching
the
games
on
our
old
black-and-white
TV.
Yet
looking
back
now,
nothing
was
quite
as
important
to
me
as
the
annual
ritual
(老规矩)
of
playing
catch
with
my
dad.
Dad
was
never
much
of
a
baseball
fan,
but
as
green
leaves
began
to
shoot
on
bare
branches
and
warmth
returned
to
the
air,
he
would
grab
his
old
mitt
(棒球手套)
and
head
out
to
the
yard
with
me
just
the
same.
There
was
something
beneficial
about
playing
catch
with
him,
the
hum
of
the
ball
as
it
sailed
through
the
air,
and
the
friendly
pop
as
it
hit
the
leather
netting.
We
may
have
been
50
feet
apart,
but
the
flight
of
that
ball
connected
us,
forming
as
strong
a
relationship
as
any
father-son
talk
ever
could
have.
I
was
never
the
star
of
my
Little
League
team,
yet
Dad
never
cared
about
that.
Every
year,
he
would
be
out
there,
waiting
to
field
any
false
throw
I
sent
his
way.
As
I
grew
older,
I
realized
that
our
game
was
a
reflection
of
our
relationship
—
that
even
if
a
problem
didn’t
involve
a
glove
and
a
ball,
Dad
would
always
be
there
to
handle
anything
I
threw
in
his
direction.
His
devotion
to
our
springtime
ritual
showed
his
devotion
to
me
—
not
only
to
my
love
of
baseballl
but
also
to
my
life.
I’ve
often
heard
it
said
that
“the
devil
is
in
the
details.”
Now
I
realize
that
in
my
relationship
with
my
father,
love
was
in
the
details.
66.
When
the
author
was
young,
he
didn’t
care
much
about
______.
A.
the
sound
of
hitting
a
ball
B.
the
company
of
his
father
C.
the
joy
of
running
after
a
ball
D.
the
games
broadcast
on
TV
67.
The
author’s
father
practiced
catching
baseball
with
him
on
warm
spring
days,
______.
A.
having
a
father-son
conversation
with
him
B.
killing
time
while
doing
some
physical
exercise
C.
making
him
an
excellent
baseball
player
D.
giving
him
a
guiding
hand
in
his
life
68.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
a
yearly
celebration
was
held
to
start
their
spring
baseball
catching
ritual
B.
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
have
a
loose
relationship
with
each
other
C.
the
author
fully
realized
his
father’s
love
for
him
when
he
was
young
D.
the
author’s
father
always
stood
by
him
whenever
he
was
in
trouble
69.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
same
hobby
shared
between
the
author
and
his
father.
B.
The
way
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
spend
spring
days.
C.
The
author’s
sweet
memory
of
his
father’s
love
for
him.
D.
The
analysis
made
by
the
author
about
father-son
relationship.
(B)
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connected
faster
than
ever.
In
more
locations
than
ever.
Using
two
antennas
(天线)
instead
of
one
and
MIMO
technology,
iPad
mini
delivers
twice
the
Wi-Fi
performance
of
its
ancestor.
And
the
Wi-Fi
+
Cellular
model
supports
more
LTE
bands
than
ever,
so
you
can
make
quick,
easy
connections
the
world
over.
iPad
mini
and
iOS7
iOS7
was
designed
to
take
advantage
of
64-bit
architecture.
So
it’s
every
bit
as
advanced
as
the
iPad
mini
it
runs
on.
And
with
new
features
like
smarter
multitasking
and
AirDrop,
iOS7
makes
the
experience
of
using
iPad
mini
even
more
beautiful
and
simple.
Because
iOS7
and
iPad
mini
weren’t
just
designed
to
work
together,
they
were
designed
to
enhance
one
another.
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
From
$399
Compare
iPad
models
>Shop
online.
Order
your
iPad
with
Retina
display
online
and
have
it
shipped
to
your
door—free.
Buy
now
>Visit
a
store.
Buy
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
at
your
favorite
Apple
Retail
Store
and
we’ll
set
it
up
just
the
way
you
want.
Find
a
store
>Call
Apple.
Get
answers
about
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
before
you
buy.
Talk
with
a
knowledgeable
Specialist.
1-800-MY-APPLE
The
Apple
Store
app
for
iPad.
A
whole
new
way
to
shop.
Download
now
>
70.
Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
An
Apple
Store
leaflet.
B.
Apple
Website.
C.
A
textbook
of
app
designing.
D.
A
science
magazine.
71.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
feature
of
Powerful
apps
for
iPad
mini?
A.
An
amazingly
clear
display.
B.
Beautifully
designed
and
combined.
C.
Well
performing
your
daily
routine.
D.
A
super
killer
and
greater
battery
saver.
72.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
A7
chip
installed,
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
more
battery
consuming.
B.
Having
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display,
you
can
do
more
in
more
places.
C.
iOS7
with
many
new
features
is
only
designed
for
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display.
D.
Order
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
online
then
collect
it
at
your
favorite
retail
store.
73.
Who
would
be
the
potential
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
Apple
product
fans.
B.
App
software
developers.
C.
Apple
product
sellers.
D.
Information
technology
engineers.
(C)
（2016上海高考）
Enough
“meaningless
drivel”.
That’s
the
message
from
a
group
of
members
of
the
UK
government
who
have
been
examining
how
social
media
firms
like
LinkedIn
gather
and
use
social
media
data.
The
House
of
Commons
Science
and
Technology
Committee’s
report,
released
last
week,
has
blamed
firms
for
making
people
sign
up
to
long
incomprehensible
legal
contracts
and
calls
for
an
international
standard
or
kitemark
(认证标记)
to
identify
sites
that
have
clear
terms
and
conditions.
“The
term
and
conditions
statement
that
we
all
carelessly
agree
to
is
meaningless
drivel
to
anyone,”
says
Andrew
Miller,
the
chair
of
the
committee.
Instead,
he
says,
firms
should
provide
a
plain-English
version
of
their
terms.
The
simplified
version
would
be
checked
by
a
third
party
and
awarded
a
kitemark
if
it
is
an
accurate
reflection
of
the
original.
It
is
not
yet
clear
who
would
administer
the
scheme,
but
the
UK
government
is
looking
at
introducing
it
on
a
voluntary
basis.
“we
need
to
think
through
how
we
make
that
work
in
practice,”
says
Miller.
Would
we
pay
any
more
attention
to
a
kitemark?
“I
think
if
you
went
and
did
the
survey,
people
would
like
to
think
they
would,”
says
Nigel
Shadbolt
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
UK,
who
studies
open
data.
“We
do
know
people
worry
a
lot
about
the
inappropriate
use
of
their
information.”
But
what
would
happen
in
practice
is
another
matter,
he
says.
Other
organisations
such
as
banks
ask
customers
to
sign
long
contracts
they
may
not
read
or
understand,
but
Miller
believes
social
media
requires
special
attention
because
it
is
so
new.
“We
still
don’t
know
how
significant
the
long-term
impact
is
going
to
be
of
unwise
things
that
kids
put
on
social
media
that
come
back
and
bite
them
in
20
years’
time,”
he
says.
Shadbolt,?who?gave?evidence?to?the?committee,?says?the?problem?is?that?we?don’t?know?how?companies?will?use?our?data?because?their?business?models?and?uses?of?data?are?still?evolving.?Large?collections?of?personal?information?have?become?valuable?only?recently,?he?says.
The
shock
and
anger
when
a
social
media
firm
does
something
with
data
that
people
don’t
expect,
even
if
users
have
apparently
permission,
show
that
the
current
situation
isn’t
working.
If
properly
administered,
a
kitemark
on
terms
and
conditions
could
help
people
know
what
exactly
they
are
signing
up
to.
Although
they
would
still
have
to
actually
read
them.
73.
What
does
the
phrase
“
meaningless
drivel”
in
paragraphs
1
and
3
refer
to?
A.
Legal
contracts
that
social
media
firms
make
people
sign
up
to.
B.
Warnings
from
the
UK
government
against
unsafe
websites.
C.
Guidelines
on
how
to
use
social
media
websites
properly.
D.
Insignificant
data
collected
by
social
media
firms.
74.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Nigel
Shadbolt
doubts
whether
_______.
A.
social
media
firms
would
conduct
a
survey
on
the
kitemark
scheme
B.
people
would
pay
as
much
attention
to
a
kitemark
as
they
think
C.
a
kitemark
scheme
would
be
workable
on
a
nationwide
scale
D.
the
kitemark
would
help
companies
develop
their
business
models
75.
Andrew
Miller
thinks
social
media
needs
more
attention
than
banks
mainly
because
_______.
A.
their
users
consist
largely
of
kids
under
20
years
old
B.
the
language
in
their
contracts
is
usually
harder
to
understand
C.
the
information
they
collected
could
become
more
valuable
in
future
D.
it
remains
unknown
how
users’
data
will
be
taken
advantage
of
76.
The
writer
advises
users
of
social
media
to
_______.
A.
think
carefully
before
posting
anything
onto
such
websites
B.
read
the
terms
and
conditions
even
if
there
is
a
kitemark
C.
take
no
further
action
if
they
can
find
a
kitemark
D.
avoid
providing
too
much
personal
information
77.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Say
no
to
social
media?
B.
New
security
rules
in
operation?
C.
Accept
without
reading?
D.
Administration
matters!
Section
C
Translation（注意使用名词性从句）（答案不是唯一，仅供参考）
缺乏合作意识是他上月竞选失败的原因。(lack)
（主语从句）
2.?赡养老人是子女应尽的责任，也是我们中国人的优良品质之一。(
as
wel
as)
（表语从句）
3.许多专家提议应该对上海的高楼数量进行限制。(propose)
（宾语从句）
4.
她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(In
the
depth)
（同位语从句）
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