(共39张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ
Listening
and
Speaking
词汇认知
汉译英
1. ballet
n.芭蕾舞?
2. debate
n.
辩论;争论 vt.&
vi.
辩论;争论?
3. prefer
vt.较喜欢?
4. content
n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题?
5. greenhouse
n.温室;暖房?
词汇拓展
6.movement
n.动作;运动;活动
→ move
vt.&vi.(使)改变位置;移动?
7.teenage
adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
→ teenager
n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年?
8.volunteer
n.志愿者→ voluntary
adj.志愿的;自愿的?
9.suitable
adj.合适的;适用的→ suit vt.适合?
10.actually
adv.事实上;的确→
actual
adj.事实上的;实际的?
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Debate
Club
(Page
12)
考点
debate
vt.&vi.
辩论;争论;反复考虑;斟酌
n.
辩论;争论
under
debate
在辩论/争论中
语境领悟
(1)They
debate
the
topic
openly.
他们公开辩论这个话题。
(2)We
debated
for
an
hour
on
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
his
plan.
我们就他的计划的利与弊辩论了一个小时。
(3)We
must
debate
the
problem
with
the
rest
of
the
members.
我们必须和其他成员辩论这个问题。
(4)Scientists
debate
whether
it’s
right
to
clone
an
individual.
科学家们就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。
(5)This
Father’s
Day
I
was
debating
what
to
give
my
father.
我在考虑这个父亲节送给父亲什么礼物。
(6)There
is
a
fierce/heated
debate
about/on/over
the
question
whether
the
experiment
should
be
allowed.
在是否允许这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Now,they
were
debating (debate)
whether
to
go
to
the
mountains
or
to
the
seaside.?
(2)The
proposal
is
under
debate.?
2.【教材原文】I
prefer
helping
others.(Page
12)
考点
prefer
vt.较喜欢
preferred
adj.
首选的;有优先权的
preference
n.
偏爱;优先(权);偏爱的事物/人
in
order
of
preference
按优先顺序
语境领悟
(1)She
prefers
her
coffee
black.
她更喜欢喝清咖啡。
(2)I’d
prefer
you
to
start
early.
我更希望你早点出发。
(3)Some
people
prefer
to
do
almost
everything
over
the
Internet.
有些人更喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。
(4)I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sunday.
周日我更喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。
(5)I
prefer
the
red
dress
to
the
green
one
because
it
fits
me
better.
比起那条绿裙子,我更喜欢那条红色的,因为它更适合我。
(6)I
prefer
to
work
rather
than
be
free.
我宁愿工作也不愿闲着。
(7)They
preferred
the
money
(should)
be
used
for
building
schools
and
hospitals.
他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。
(8)A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
老师不应对任何一个学生有所偏爱。
(9)Wine
or
beer?Which
is
your
preference?
葡萄酒还是啤酒?你更喜欢哪种?
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I
would
prefer
reading
books
to
watching (watch)
television.?
(2)I
prefer
my
English
classes
to
be
taught (teach)
in
English
only.?
单句改错
(3)I
had
prefer
that
you
didn’t
mention
my
name.
had→would ?
完成句子
(4)她似乎更喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。
She
seems
to
prefer
cats
to
dogs .?
(5)我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
I would
prefer
playing
outdoors
to
watching
TV.?
3.【教材原文】Predict
content(Page
12)
考点
content
n.
(容器等)容纳的东西;(pl.)目录;(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容;含量
content
adj.
满意的;满足的
content
vt.
使满足;使满意
语境领悟
(1)She
dropped
her
handbag
and
the
contents
fell
out
on
the
floor.
她的手提袋掉在了地上,东西掉了一地。
(2)It
is
advisable
to
look
at
the
contents
page
of
a
book
before
buying
it.
买书前最好先看一看目录页。
(3)The
content
of
your
essay
is
excellent,but
it’s
not
very
well
expressed.
你的那篇文章内容非常好,但没有很好地表述出来。
(4)I
don’t
like
the
food
with
a
high
fat
content.
我不喜欢脂肪含量高的食物。
(5)Happy
is
he
who
is
content.
知足者常乐。
(6)I
am
content
with
second
place,because
I
know
that
I
have
tried
my
hardest.
得第二名我就知足了,因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了。
(7)She
is
content
to
live
quietly
by
herself.
她愿意独自安静地生活。
(8)We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.
我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Are
you
content
with
your
work??
(2)He
was
content
to
sit (sit)
in
front
of
the
TV
all
day.?
单句改错
(3)I
always
read
the
content
of
a
book
first
of
all.
content→contents ?
(4)I
don’t
understand
the
contents
of
her
speech.
contents→content ?
完成句子
(5)当我看见她时,她好像很满意。
When
I
saw
her,she
seemed
quite
content .?
4.【教材原文】Which
club
do
you
think
is
suitable
for
Adam?(Page
12)
考点
suitable
adj.合适的;适用的
suit
n.
(一套)衣服
suit
vt.
(服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便;中……的意
suit...to...使……适合……
语境领悟
(1)I
don’t
have
anything
suitable
to
wear
for
the
party.
我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。
(2)This
programme
is
not
suitable
for
children.
这个节目儿童不宜。
(3)Not
all
men
are
suitable
for
that
kind
of
work.
不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。
(4)He
wears
a
business/diving
suit.
他穿着一套西服/潜水服。
(5)I
was
stopped
by
an
old
man
in
a
blue
suit.
我被一位身穿蓝色套装的老人拦住了。
(6)I
found
an
evening
dress
that
suited
me
perfectly.
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服。
(7)If
we
meet
at
9
a.m.,would
that
suit
you?
我们早上9点见面,你方便吗?
(8)A
good
teacher
suits
his
lesson
to
the
age
of
his
pupils.
优秀的老师会使他的授课适合学生的年龄。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The
house
is
not
really
suitable (suit)
for
a
large
family.?
(2)We
should
take
more
physical
exercise
suitable
to/for
our
age.?
(3)She
had
ability
to
suit (suit)
her
performance
to
the
audience.?
完成句子
(4)我们最好找个合适的地方去野餐。
We’d
better
find
a
suitable
place
to
have
a
picnic.?
句型剖析
【教材原文】I’m
wondering
which
one
I
should
choose...
(Page
13)
句法分析
这是一个主从复合句,主句中含有一个宾语从句。
I’m
wondering...为主句,which
one...为宾语从句。
当不知道某件事情又想知道的时候,常使用该句型。它可用来有礼貌地询问或提出要求,可用一般时态,也可用进行时态。该句型还常用于sb
wonder
what/which/when/whether/if/how
to
do...
wonder
n.①惊异;惊叹 ②奇迹;奇事;奇才
(it
is)
no
wonder(that)
不足为奇
wonderful
adj.
奇妙的;精彩的;极好的
语境领悟
(1)I
wonder
if
you
would
like
to
come
here.
我想知道你是否想来这儿。
(2)I
wonder
if
you’d
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions.
我想知道你是否介意我们问几个问题。
(3)I
was
wondering
if
we
could
have
lunch
together.
我想知道我们是否能一起吃午饭。
(4)Even
a
tiny
outdoor
experience
can
create
wonder
in
a
child.
即使很少的户外体验也会让孩子产生好奇感。
(5)The
beautiful
scenery
around
here
gave
me
a
sense
of
wonder.
这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。
(6)It’s
a
wonder
that
you
didn’t
lose
your
way
in
the
dark.
你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。
(7)Her
child
is
missing.It
is
no
wonder
that
she
is
so
upset.
她的孩子不见了,难怪她如此心神不宁。
(8)The
food
was
wonderful
with
reasonable
prices,and
we
enjoyed
several
local
dishes.
食物很棒,价格公道,我们享用了几道当地菜。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I
wonder
if/whether
you
can
help
me.?
(2)The
Grand
Canyon
is
one
of
the
natural
wonders (wonder)
of
the
world.?
完成句子
(3)你曾停下来想过为什么要上大学吗?
Do
you
ever
stop
to
wonder
why
you’re going
to
college ??
发音提示
元音字母组合的发音规律
1.-re音节:元音字母与-re结合,构成are,ere,ire,ore,ure音节。在重读音节中are读作/e?/,ere读作/I?/,有时也可以读作/e?/,ire读作/aI?/,ore读作/??/,ure读作/j??/,有时也可以读作/??/。
(12)ur
/??/ burn
/b??n/ nurse
/n??s/
fur
/f??/
(13)or
/??/ horse
/h??s/ absorb
/?b?s??b/
short
/???t/
north
/n??θ/
sport
/sp??t/
(14)or
/??/(在/w/后) word
/w??d/
work
/w??k/
world
/w??ld/
worth
/w??θ/
学以致用
朗读小诗,练习画线部分的读音
Winter,Summer
In
winter,I
get
up
at
night,
And
dress
by
yellow
candle
light.
In
summer
quite
the
other
way,
I
have
to
go
to
bed
by
day.
Breeze
Blows
The
fair
breeze
blew,
The
white
foam(泡沫)
flew;
The
furrow(沟)
followed
free,
We
were
the
first
to
burst—
Into
that
silent
sea.(共56张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇认知
汉译英
1. challenge
n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战?
2. title
n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔?
3. graduate
vi.&
vt.毕业;获得学位 n.
毕业生?
4. recommend
vt.
建议;推荐;介绍?
5. literature
n.文学;文学作品?
6. quit
vi.&
vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)?
7. schedule
n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定?
词汇拓展
8.confuse
vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
→ confusing
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
→ confused
adj.糊涂的;迷惑的?
9.fluent
adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
→ fluently
adv.
流利地;熟练地?
10.advance
n.前进;发展 vi.
前进;发展 vt.
发展;促进
→ advanced
adj.
高级的;高等的;先进的?
11.obviously
adv.显然;明显地
→ obvious
adj.
显然的;明显的?
12.responsible
adj.负责的;有责任的
→ responsibility
n.
责任;义务?
13.editor
n.主编;编辑;编者
→ edit
vt.编辑?
阅读自测
Step
1 Fast
Reading
一、段落匹配
Paragraph
1
a.Senior
high
school
is
a
challenge
Paragraph
2
b.I
had
to
choose
extra-curricular
activities.
Paragraph
3
c.I
must
study
harder
than
before
and
I’ll
have
responsibilities.
Paragraph
4
d.I
must
think
carefully
to
choose
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
Step
2 Detailed
Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案:
1.Which
course
was
Adam
good
at?
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
D.Chemistry.
2.What
did
Adam
do
in
his
extra-curricular
activities?
A.He
played
football
and
helped
the
homeless
people.
B.He
studied
skills
of
football
with
his
coach.
C.He
learned
Chinese
from
the
homeless
people.
D.He
played
football
every
day
with
his
classmates.
B
A
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Senior
high
school
is
a
challenge.(Page
14)
考点
challenge
n.挑战;质疑 vt.向……挑战;怀疑
challenging
adj.有挑战性的
a
challenging
role
for
an
inexperienced
performer
对一个没有经验的演员来说具有挑战性的角色
语境领悟
(1)Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
生活充满挑战。
(2)The
government
will
have
to
meet/rise
to
the
challenge
of
rising
unemployment.
政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战。
(3)It
was
a
direct
challenge
to
the
president’s
authority.
这是对总统权威的直接质疑。
(4)I
kept
practising
until
I
became
confident
enough
to
challenge
the
good
players.
我一直不断练习,直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。
(5)I
challenged
him
to
a
game
of
chess.
我硬逼着他跟我下一盘棋。
(6)I
don’t
challenge
the
data.
我对这些资料没有异议。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)This
job
offers
me
a
real
challenge.?
单句改错
(2)I
took
up
his
challenges
to
run
a
race.
challenges→challenge ?
(3)Frank
likes
a
challenge
job.
challenge→challenging ?
完成句子
(4)午饭后,凯里硬逼着我进行一场网球比赛。
After
lunch
Carey
challenged
me to a game
of tennis .?
2.【教材原文】I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.(Page
14)
考点
graduate
n.
毕业生 vi.&
vt.获得学位;毕业
graduation
n.
毕业;毕业典礼
语境领悟
(1)He
is
a
graduate
in
medicine.他是一个医学专业毕业生。
(2)He’s
a
graduate
of
Harvard.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。
(3)He
graduated
in
physics
from
Cambridge
University.
他毕业于剑桥大学物理学专业。
(4)He
was
born
in
1942
in
Oxford
and
graduated
from
Oxford
University.
他1942年出生于牛津,毕业于牛津大学。
(5)The
college
graduated
500
students
last
year.
去年有500名学生从这所学院毕业。
(6)The
girl
got
a
graduation
certificate
at
last.
这个女孩最后获得了毕业证书。
(7)A
year
after
graduation,I
was
offered
a
position
teaching
a
writing
class.
毕业一年后,我得到了一份教写作的工作。
(8)It’s
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
attend
the
graduation.
很遗憾你没有出席毕业典礼。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
my
first
job
after
graduation (graduate).?
(2)They
all
graduated
from
Harvard
University
last
year.?
单句改错
(3)She
wants
to
graduate
to
serious
drama.
to→in ?
(4)My
whole
family
came
to
my
graduate.
graduate→graduation ?
完成句子
(5)他去年从一个重点初中毕业。
He
graduated
from
a
key
junior
middle
school
last
year.?
3.【教材原文】My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.(Page
14)
考点一
recommend
vt.
建议;推荐;介绍
recommendation
n.
推荐;介绍;正式建议
a
letter
of
recommendation
推荐信
follow
sb’s
recommendations
听从某人的建议
语境领悟
(1)Teachers
recommend
parents
not
allow
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。
(2)I
don’t
know
what
to
read.Can
you
recommend
anything?
我不知道该读些什么,你能推荐点什么吗?
(3)This
hotel
is
highly
recommended.
这家酒店得到人们的极力推荐。
考点警示
一坚持(insist)
二命令(order,command)
三建议(advise,suggest,propose)
四要求(demand,require,request,desire)
此类动词在接从句时常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),
should可省略。
考点二
sign
up
(for
sth)报名(参加课程);登记注册
“动词+up”构成的常用短语
take
up
拿起;占用(时间、空间等)
pick
up
拾起;偶然习得;身体恢复健康
turn
up
出现;露面
give
up
放弃
make
up
组成;构成;编写
语境领悟
(1)You’d
better
sign
up
for
the
course
in
advance.
你最好提前报名参加课程。
(2)I’m
ready
to
sign
up
for
the
mid
July
group.
我准备报名参加7月中旬的那个团。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
(should)
be (be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.?
(2)The
doctor
recommended
me
to
take (take)
a
long
rest.?
(3)I
recommend
meeting (meet)
him
first.?
(4)I’m
thinking
of
signing
up
for
a
yoga
course.?
(5)Ten
people
signed
up
for
the
trip
to
Paris.?
完成句子
(6)我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。
I
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
art .?
(7)她被一位同事推荐担任这一职务。
She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.?
(8)这家公司在他念完大学之后和他签了约。
The
company
signed
him
up
when
he
finished
college.?
4.【教材原文】Obviously,I
was
unhappy,but
I
won’t
quit.(Page
14)
考点一
obvious
adj.明显的;显而易见的
obviously
adv.显然,明显地
语境领悟
(1)He
made
an
obvious
mistake.他犯了明显的错误。
(2)It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
(3)Obviously,the
ability
to
talk
is
something
that
marks
humans
off
from
animals.
显然,说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。
考点二
quit(quit,quit)
vt.&vi.离开(工作职位、学校等);停止;放弃;戒掉
语境领悟
(1)The
little
boy
had
to
quit
school
for
poverty.
因为贫困,这个小男孩不得不辍学。
(2)He
didn’t
quit,and
finally
he
became
a
great
pianist.
他没有放弃,最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家。
(3)My
father
has
quit
smoking
at
last.我父亲终于戒了烟。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1) Obviously (obvious)
he
can’t
tell
the
difference
between
them.?
(2)It’s
not
easy
for
a
man
to
quit
smoking (smoke).?
完成句子
(3)他上个月辞职了。
He
quit
his
job
last
month.?
(4)显然他没有亲自去做。
It
is
obvious
that
he
didn’t
do
it
himself.?
5.【教材原文】Every
Wednesday,we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.(Page
14)?
考点
hand
out
把……拿出来;分发
hand用作动词的常用短语:
hand
around/round
分发
hand
back
交回;归还
hand
down
把……传下去
hand
in
提交;交上
hand
over
移交;交出
hand
on
依次传递,传阅
hand用作名词的常用短语:
at
hand
在手边;即将到来
by
hand
用手;靠人工
hand
in
hand
手拉手;连在一起地
in
the
hands
of
sb/in
sb’s
hands
由某人处理
on
hand
在手头;现有;在场;到场
on
the
one
hand...
on
the
other(hand)...
一方面……另一方面……
语境领悟
(1)Could
you
hand
these
books
out,please?
请把这些书发给大家好吗?
(2)They
were
handing
out
free
T-shirts
at
the
club.
在俱乐部,他们正在分发免费T恤衫。
(3)This
ring
has
been
handed
down
in
my
family.
这枚戒指是我家祖传的。
(4)If
you
order
your
lunch
at
the
school
dining
hall,please
hand
in
your
order
before
9:30.
如果你要在学校食堂点午餐,请在9:30前把你的点餐单交上来。
(5)On
his
retirement,he
handed
the
business
over
to
his
son.
他退休时把生意移交给了他的儿子。
(6)You’d
better
keep
a
dictionary
close
at
hand.
你最好在手边放本词典。
(7)The
autumn
harvest
is
at
hand.秋收在即。
(8)We
received
a
printed
letter
with
a
note
added
by
hand.
我们收到一封打印的信件,附有一张手写的字条。
(9)As
the
saying
goes,success
and
failure
always
go
hand
in
hand.
俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。
(10)The
matter
is
in
the
hands
of
the
police.
这件事由警方处理。
(11)Several
former
teachers
were
on
hand
to
tell
stories
about
the
old
days.
几位以前的教师在现场讲述关于过去的故事。
(12)On
the
one
hand,computers
improve
the
working
efficiency;on
the
other
hand,they
also
bring
about
some
new
problems.
一方面,计算机提高人们的工作效率,另一方面,也带来一些新的问题。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieving
financial
independence. On
the
other
hand,it
could
just
put
you
in
debt.?
单句改错
(2)The
monitor
is
helping
to
hand
over
books
now
in
classroom.
over→out ?
完成句子
(3)我们必须准时上交作业。
We
must
hand
in
our
homework
on
time.?
6.【教材原文】I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.(Page
14)
考点一
get
(be)
used
to+n./v.-ing
习惯于(某事)/做……;适应……
used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事
used
to
be
过去是
语境领悟
(1)Travellers
are/get
used
to
living
in
different
climates
and
conditions.
旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。
(2)Have
you
been
used
to
living
here?
你适应生活在这里了吗?
(3)I
used
to
play
soccer
with
my
brother
every
day.
以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。
(4)People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
人们比过去有了更好的医疗护理,因此他们更加长寿了。
(5)I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
我曾是一个非常以自我为中心的人,但近两年来我真的变了。
考点二
be
responsible
for
对……负责
语境领悟
(1)Human
activity
is
not
responsible
for
all
water
shortages.
水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。
(2)You
should
be
responsible
for
what
you
said.
你应该对你说的话负责。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
difficult
for
me
to
get
used
to
having (have)
the
western
dishes.?
(2)If
I
do
something
wrong,I
will
be
responsible
for
that.?
(3)The
media
has
a
moral
responsibility (responsible)
to
report
news
truthfully.?
单句改错
(4)He
is
still
not
used
to
drink
milk.
drink→drinking ?
(5)Mr
White
used
to
living
in
China,but
he
returned
to
America
now.
living→live ?
7.【教材原文】...so
I
need
to
make
a
workable
schedule.
(Page
15)
考点
schedule
n.工作计划;日程安排;时刻表 vt.安排;预定;将……列入进度表
语境领悟
(1)The
majority
of
holiday
flights
can
depart
and
arrive
on
schedule.
大部分假日航班能按时起降。
(2)Thanks
to
your
help,we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
多亏你们的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。
(3)The
sale
is
scheduled
for
tomorrow.
大减价定于明日举行。
(4)The
trip
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City.
旅程定于12月21日从纽约市出发。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The
tunnel
project
has
already
fallen
behind
schedule.
(2)The
party
is
scheduled (schedule)
for
that
evening
in
the
open
air.?
单句改错
(3)The
first
album
scheduled
for
release
in
September.
album后加is ?
完成句子
(4)根据安排,新版本将于五月份上市。
The
new
edition
is
scheduled
to
appear
in
May.?
句型剖析
【教材原文】I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.(Page
14)
句法分析
这是一个由so
that引导的目的状语从句。
so
that的意思是“目的是……;结果……”,既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。而引导结果状语从句时,则通常没有情态动词。
in
order
that的意思是“以便……,为了……”。in
order
that和so
that表示目的时一样,从句的谓语动词里常有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。
语境领悟
(1)The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present.(目的)
小男孩把一枚枚硬币积攒起来,为的是能给妈妈买一份礼物。
(2)The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
bought
his
mother
a
present.(结果)
小男孩把一枚枚硬币积攒起来,给妈妈买了一份礼物。
(3)He
always
studies
hard
so
that
he
may
make
great
progress.(目的)
他总是努力地学习,这样他才会取得很大的进步。
(4)He
always
studied
hard
so
that
he
made
great
progress.(结果)
他总是努力地学习,结果他取得了很大的进步。
(5)She
raised
her
voice
in
order
that
she
might
be
heard.
=She
raised
her
voice
so
that
she
might
be
heard.
她把声音抬高以便于别人听见。
in
order
that和so
that与不定式in
order
to,so
as
to以及to表示目的时表达的意思一样,不过不定式表示目的时,句子是简单句。因此上一句还可表示为:
She
raised
her
voice
so
as
to
be
heard.
In
order
to
be
heard
she
raised
her
voice.
She
raised
her
voice
in
order
to
be
heard.
To
be
heard
she
raised
her
voice.
She
raised
her
voice
to
be
heard.
考点警示
so
as
to不能位于句首。
in
order
to
和to的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首或句中。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)They
started
early
so
that
they
might
arrive
in
time.
(2)They
stopped
at
Hangzhou
in
order
that
they
could
go
around
West
Lake.?
单句改错
(3)You
should
return
the
digital
camera
to
Sally
that
she
will
not
be
angry.
that前加so ?
完成句子
(4)他们小声说话,以便不吵醒婴儿。
They
spoke
in
whisper
so
that
they
might
not
wake
the
baby .?(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
Discovering
Useful
Structures
语法图解
短语的分类
探究发现
研读下列句子,思考画线部分的短语的类型及在句子中的功能。
1.He
was
very
bright
and
curious
about
the
world
outside
his
hometown.?
2.Students
must
bring
along
two
bottles
of
water
to
prevent
thirst.?
3.The
strong
wind
brought
down
many
trees
and
electricity
poles.?
4.His
English
is
quite
good.?
5.He
ran
so
fast
that
he
caught
up
with
us
in
a
short
time.?
英语短语通常由 两个 或 多个 词组成,有 名词 短语、 形容词 短语、 副词 短语等。它们在句中可以用来作 主语 、 宾语 、 表语 、 定语 、 状语 等。?
语法精析
短语的概念与特点
一、概念透析
平常所说的短语,没有什么严格限定,因为它没有一个句子所要求的主语、谓语的基本结构,不成句子,又是由最基本的词(名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词)组成的,所以在完整性上,介于句子和单词之间。由于它也有相对的稳定性,所以我们把它称为短语。可以说由两个以上的词组成的,没有完整的句子结构,但又有一定的语法和逻辑关系的词的组合就是短语。短语又包括固定短语和自由短语。
二、构成特点
1.名词短语是以名词为中心词的短语。如:a
heavy
heart,是以heart为中心词的名词短语。名词短语在句子中通常做主语、表语或宾语等。如:
The
beautiful
girl
next
to
me
speaks
English
well.(主语)?
我旁边的漂亮女孩英语说得好。
That
man
over
there
is
my
chemistry
teacher.(表语)?
在那边的那个人是我的化学老师。
Frank
joined
two
clubs
last
year.(宾语)?
富兰克去年加入了两个俱乐部。
2.形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语,如:a
little
confusing(有点迷惑),very
interesting
and
fun(很有趣),quite
quiet(相当安静)等。形容词短语在句中一般做表语、定语、补足语等。如:
The
book
is
very
valuable.(表语)?
这本书很有价值。
There
is
nothing
very
perfect
in
the
world.(定语)?
世界上没有很完美的事。
The
good
news
made
us
very
happy.(宾语补足语)?
这个好消息使我们很高兴。
3.副词短语是以副词为中心词的短语。如:well
enough(足够好),quite
quickly(很快),very
well(很好)等。
它们在句子中一般做状语。如:
The
girl
came
in
very
slowly.(状语)?
这个女孩很慢地进来了。
I
wish
you
write
clearly
enough
for
us
to
read
it.(状语)?
希望你能写得清楚些,让我们大家能看明白。
Don’t
drive
so
fast.(状语)不要开得太快。?
考点拓展
1.动词短语:动词短语是由一个动词打头的短语。如:make
a
decision(做出决定),have
a
rest(休息一会)。
动词短语在句子中做谓语、宾语等。如:
He
hates
staying
at
home
alone.(宾语)?
他讨厌一个人在家。
Let’s
have
another
try.(谓语)让我们再试一下。?
2.介词短语:介词短语是由一个介词打头的短语。如:near
the
school(在学校附近),about
the
book(关于这本书),from
twelve(从十二)等。介词短语在句子中可以用来做主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。如:
From
the
library
to
the
teaching
building
is
a
5
minutes’
walk.(主语)?
从图书馆到教学楼要走五分钟。
Are
you
for
the
plan?(表语)?
你赞成这个计划吗?
Fred
came
out
from
behind
the
tree.(宾语)?
弗瑞德从树后出来。
Amber
is
a
woman
of
strong
character.(定语)
安伯是位性格坚强的女人。
We’ll
meet
at
the
station.(状语)
我们将在火车站碰面。?
即学即练
说出下列句子中画线短语的类别与功能
1.The
magic
of
her
voice
charmed
the
large
audience.?
2.China
is
a
country
where
the
people
are
in
power.?
3.The
music
sounds
fairly
pleasant.?
4.The
gentleman
spoke
very
clearly.?
答案:
1.名词短语做宾语 2.介词短语做表语
3.形容词短语做表语 4.副词短语做状语(共30张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
词汇认知
汉译英
1. plate
n.盘子;碟子?
2. adventure
n.冒险;奇遇?
3. youth
n.
青年时期;青春?
4. expert
n.
专家;行家 adj.
熟练的;内行的;专家的?
5. generation
n.
一代(人)?
6. focus
vi.&
vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距?
n.
中心;重点;焦点
7. adult
n.
成年人 adj.
成年的;成熟的?
词汇拓展
8.behaviour
n.
行为;举止
→ behave
vi.
表现?vi.&
vt.(使
)举止规矩;(使)表现得体
9.attract
vt.
吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
→ attraction
n.
吸引;魅力
→ attractive
adj.
有魅力的;迷人的;引人注目的?
10.addict
n.
对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
→ addicted
adj.
有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的?
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】We’ll
learn
how
to
live
in
the
wild
from
some
experts.(Page
17)
考点
expert
n.
专家;行家 adj.
熟练的;内行的;专家的
语境领悟
(1)He
is
an
expert
at
playing
golf.他是打高尔夫球的高手。
(2)He
is
expert
at/in
driving
cars.他开车技术娴熟。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)John
is
an
expert
on
psychology.?
(2)He’s
an
expert
at
getting
served
in
a
crowded
bar.
完成句子
(3)她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。
She
is
expert
at
making
cheap
but
stylish
clothes.?
2.【教材原文】I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
behaviour.(Page
18)
考点
behaviour
n.
行为;举止;习性
behave
vi.表现 vi.&vt.(使)举止规矩;(使)表现得体
语境领悟
(1)This
is
not
a
family
where
bad
behaviour
goes
unpunished.
在这个家庭,举止不良逃不过惩罚。
(2)I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behaviour
in
public
places.
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
(3)Nobody
before
Jane
fully
understood
chimp
behaviour.
在简之前没有人能够全面了解黑猩猩的习性。
(4)He
was
a
little
boy,but
he
behaved
as
if/though
he
was
an
adult.
他是一个小男孩,但却表现得像个大人。
(5)Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
themselves.
应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯,行为更加规矩。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Scientists
are
studying
the
behaviour (behave)
of
the
new
gas.?
(2)Parents
should
teach
their
children
to
behave (behave)
properly.?
单句改错
(3)He
was
behaved
very
coolly
in
this
dangerous
situation.
去掉was ?
完成句子
(4)他对自己在宴会上的举止很满意。
He
is
satisfied
with
his
behaviour
at
the
party.?
3.【教材原文】It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
to
computer
games
and
the
online
world.(Page
18)
考点
attract
vt.
吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be
attracted
to
喜爱;被……所吸引
attraction
n.
吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物/人
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的;有魅力的
语境领悟
(1)It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。
(2)What
attracted
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有机会旅游。
(3)I
have
no
attraction
for
him.我对他没有吸引力。
(4)Hampton
Court
Palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
汉普顿宫作为重要的旅游景点对公众开放。
(5)This
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I’ve
been
to.
这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Thousands
of
foreigners
were
attracted (attract)
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
the
day
it
opened.?
(2)The
company
is
starting
a
new
advertising
campaign
to
attract (attract)
new
customers
to
its
stores.?
(3)The
plane
is
the
main
attraction (attract)
at
this
weekend’s
air
show.?
完成句子
(4)美对每个人都有迷人的魅力。
Beauty
has
an
attractive
charm
for
everyone.
(5)我们都被他精彩的表演吸引住了。
We
all
were
attracted
to
his
wonderful
performance.?
4.【教材原文】But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.(Page
18)
考点
focus
n.中心;重点;焦点 vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
in
focus
焦点对准的;清晰的
out
of
focus
焦点未对准的;模糊不清的
focus(...)on/upon
集中(……)于;聚焦(……)于
focus(s)ed
adj.注意力集中的
语境领悟
(1)The
focus
of
attention
has
changed.
关注的焦点已转移。
(2)We
shall
maintain
our
focus
on
the
needs
of
the
customer.
我们将继续关注顾客的需求。
(3)The
focus
on
my
camera
isn’t
working
properly.
我的照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。
(4)The
other
team
was
brilliant
and
we
really
had
to
focus.
另一队很优秀,我们必须集中精力。
(5)You
should
stop
focusing
on
whom
to
blame
and
start
focusing
on
how
to
improve
the
situation.
你应该开始关注如何改善局面而不是去责怪谁。
(6)Anxious
all
the
time,I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
我一直处于焦虑状态,每次集中注意力不超过一小时。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Most
of
us
are
more
focused
on
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.?
(2)She
tends
to
shrink
up
whenever
attention
is
focused (focus)
on
her.?
(3)George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,but
I’d
rather
he
focus (focus)
more
on
its
culture.?
单句改错
(4)By
focusing
in
saving
oil,water,paper,food,and
clothing,
we
are
playing
a
part
in
cutting
down
on
waste.
第一个in→on ?
5.【教材原文】Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.(Page
18)
考点
addicted
adj.
上瘾的;入迷的
addict
n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
addiction
n.上瘾;热衷
语境领悟
(1)A
textaholic
can
be
defined
as
someone
who
is
addicted
to
sending
and
receiving
messages.
短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。
(2)He
was
addicted
to
football.他迷上了足球。
(3)He
is
a
football
addict.他是一个足球迷。
(4)She
kicked
her
three-pack-a-day
cigarette
habit,and
overcame
her
addiction
to
alcohol.
她改掉了一天三包烟的恶习,并戒掉了酒瘾。
考点警示
be/become
addicted
to中to为介词,后面只能接动名词或名词做其宾语。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It
doesn’t
take
long
to
become
addicted
to
these
drugs.?
单句改错
(2)He
has
been
addicted
to
play
computer
games.
play→playing ?
完成句子
(3)她说她戒不了烟;她完全上瘾了。
She
says
she’s
unable
to
give
up
smoking;
she
is/becomes
completely
addicted .?
句型剖析
【教材原文】Why
not
discuss
the
problem
together?(Page
18)
句法分析
这是一个由疑问副词why引导的简单句。
该句相当于Why
don’t
you
discuss
the
problem
together?用why
not时,后面通常用不带to的不定式。
(1)Why
not?在口语中表示“好啊!”如:
—Let’s
go
to
the
movies!我们去看电影吧!
—Why
not?好啊!(为什么不去呀?)
(2)常省去动词不定式符号to的句型。
①had
better
do
sth.(最好做某事)
②would
rather(would
sooner,had
rather)...than...(宁愿……)
③rather
than...(而不是……)
语境领悟
(1)Why
not
select
a
nice
subject?(=Why
didn’t
you
select
a
nice
subject?)
你为什么不选一个好的主题呢?
(2)Why
not
buy
a
book
or
some
pencils?(=Why
don’t
you
buy
a
book
or
some
pencils?)
为什么不买一本书或一些铅笔呢?
(3)You’d
better
hurry
up
if
you
want
to
catch
the
train.
你要是赶火车,最好快一点。
(4)I
would
rather
go
than
stay.我宁愿走不愿留。
(5)Louise
would
sooner
resign
than
take
part
in
such
dishonest
business
deals.
路易丝宁愿辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)To
enjoy
the
scenery,Irene
would
rather
spend
long
hours
on
the
train
than
travel
by
air.?
单句改错
(2)It’s
getting
cold.Why
not
to
take
a
jacket
with
you?
去掉to ?
(3)I’d
rather
stay
at
home
than
to
go
out
with
her.
去掉to ?(共17张PPT)
写作·触类旁通
假如你叫张华,你们的英文校报English
Garden向你约稿。请结合下列提示,就你校图书馆的情况给校长写一封信,说明新建的图书馆很漂亮,但存在一些问题。最后对反映的问题提出自己的建议。
问题包括:
1.阅览室的座位少;
2.星期六、日不开放;
3.无法知道有什么新书可看。
注意:1.词数
100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
schoolmaster,
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
That’s
all.Thank
you!
Sincerely
yours,
Zhang
Hua
初读课文·明大意
初读课文·明大意
初读课文·明大意
成
篇
Dear
schoolmaster,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
all
of
us
are
glad
to
see
our
newly-built
library
open.It
is
so
beautiful
and
well-equipped
that
we
all
like
to
make
the
most
of
our
spare
time
here.But
there
is
something
we
should
deal
with
as
quickly
as
possible.
初读课文·明大意
First
of
all,there
aren’t
plenty
of
seats
in
the
reading-room,so
we
have
to
stand
reading
and
thus
can’t
take
notes.
Besides,the
library
is
closed
at
weekends,but
in
fact,we
students
have
more
spare
time
only
at
weekends
to
enjoy
reading.What’s
more,we
don’t
know
what
new
books
are
available.
I
suggest
that
our
school
library
provide
more
seats
and
be
kept
open
at
weekends.Also,a
notice
should
be
put
up
if
there
are
new
books
available.
初读课文·明大意
I
would
appreciate
it
a
lot
if
you
take
that
into
consideration
and
take
some
steps
to
solve
them.
That’s
all.Thank
you!
Sincerely
yours,
Zhang
Hua
写给亲朋好友的建议信,正文的开头可以用:
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter
yesterday.
我很高兴昨天收到你的来信。
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that...
我很遗憾地得知……
Now
let
me
answer
your
questions.
现在我来回答你的问题。
Now,let
me
tell
you
something
about...
现在我和你谈一下……
写给某个组织或机构的建议信,开头可以用:
I
am
a
student
from...我是来自……的学生。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that...
我写信告诉您……
I
recently
find
that...我最近发现……
表达建议的句子:
In
my
opinion,it
would
be
beneficial
if...
在我看来,如果……是有益的。
As
to...I
suggest
that
you
choose...
至于……,我建议你们选择……
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,...
就我而言,……
I
would
like
to
make
some
suggestions.First,...
我想提些建议。第一,……
结尾句:
I
hope
that
my
suggestions
are
helpful...
我希望我的建议有帮助……
I
would
be
more
than
happy
to
see
improvement
in...
我会非常高兴地看到在……方面有所改进。
If
you
could
take
what
I
suggest
seriously,you
would...
如果你能认真考虑我的建议,你会……
假如你是中学生李华,你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Peter的电子邮件,说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难,感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议,帮他来解决这方面的困难。
1.不要担忧,要有信心;
2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会;
3.让自己处在汉语的环境当中。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’ve
received
your
email. I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
going
through
a
hard
time
learning
Chinese.Now
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.?
To
begin
with,don’t
be
anxious
and
trust
yourself.Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
complex
languages
in
the
world, ?
so
it’s
normal
for
a
beginner
to
have
some
trouble.
Besides,grab
every
opportunity
to
practice
using
the
language.The
more
you
practice,the
more
fluent
you
will
be
in
it.Above
all,involve
yourself
in
a
Chinese
environment.
Make
sure
that
you
are
surrounded
by
books
and
TV
programs
in
Chinese,and
by
friends
speaking
Chinese,which
is
essential
to
the
learning
of
any
language.?
Looking
forward
to
your
improvement
soon. ?
Yours,
Li
Hua
