英语：2012高考选修6Unit5知能强化训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
build up；make one’s way；vary from...to...；make an effort；compare...with；make an appointment with
1．They all____________home after the football match.
答案：made their way
2．These are relatively large files，____________500K____________1 MB.
答案：varying from；to
3．Many a large business has been ____________from a smaller one.
答案：built up
4．I’d like to____________ the manager.Would ten tomorrow be all right
答案：make an appointment with
5．____________some of your recent work ____________your older stuff，and you’ll see how much you’ve improved.
答案：Compare；with
6．The prisoner ____________to escape，but couldn’t climb the prison wall.
答案：made an effort
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ) It is often ________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：选A。句意：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。
2．AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A．that it is B．to be
C．that it has been D．to have been
解析：选D。句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的健康挑战。It is said that从句可转换为Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知要用完成时，所以淘汰B项，故选D。
3．—Is Bob still performing
—I’m afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left B．to leave
C．to have been left D．to be left
解析：选A。本题考查Sb.is said to do结构。Sb.is said to do意为“据说某人……”，相当于It is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用Sb.is said to have done。
4．(2010年甘肃天水一中检测)The flu is believed________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
解析：选C。考查特殊句式。句意：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’s believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——v.?ing形式
1．In my mind，________that famous university will be the only way to become a world class writer.
A．attending B．attended
C．attend D．having attended
解析：选A。动名词短语作主语，表示笼统的行为。又因该句没有明确的时间状语，不强调动作的完成，故排除D项。
2．(2011年绵阳市第二次诊断)________the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a．m.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A．Compared B．To compare
C．Compare D．Comparing
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语Mao Zedong是主动关系，因此用现在分词comparing。
3．(2010年海淀第二学期期中考试)The scientist was rewarded by the government for ________such a great contribution to the country.
A．make B．making
C．being made D．having made
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。句意：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。
4．(2010年高考重庆卷) The news shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
解析：选C。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。
5．(2011年苏州一模)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A．marking B．to mark
C．marked D．having marked
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知，迈克尔·杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v. ing在此作结果状语。英语：2012高考选修6Unit1知能强化训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________ ________(碰巧)，we were studying economics at the same college.
答案：By coincidence
2．He finds it hard to ________ ________ ________ ________(集中注意力于) one thing for longer than five minutes.
答案：focus his thoughts on
3．Much to our delight，the boy has ________ ________ ________ (断绝……关系) his drinking habit.
答案：broken away from
4．Our players were ________ ________ ________(拥有) the ball for most of the match，and eventually won.
答案：in possession of
5．This notice ________ ________ ________(目的在于)increasing people’s awareness of the problem.
答案：is aimed at
6．________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面)，the novel is fairly typical of his early work.
答案：On the other hand
7．Despite many difficulties，he ________ ________ (弄明白)what the problem was.
答案：figured out
8．There are no side effects from this drug，but ________ ________(许多)people may be allergic to it.
答案：scores of
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，________，in fact，didn’t help at all.
A．which B．he
C．it D．while
解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。in fact 属插入语，考生在做题时可将其忽略。
2．(2011年福建顺昌高三模拟)________is known to us all that the old scientist，for ________life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.
A．It；whom B．As；whom
C．As；whose D．What；whom
解析：选A。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在努力工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。
3．________felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One B．This
C．It D．That
解析：选C。本题考查代词的用法。本题少的是一个主语，而后面的watching myself on TV则是真正的主语，是watching myself on TV这件事让人感到有趣，所以空格处应是形式主语it。A、B、D三个选项都无此用法。
4．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect.
A．it B．what
C．which D．that
解析：选C。句意：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5．Tom worked hard，but________didn’t please the boss.
A．one B．it
C．what D．which
解析：选B。but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1．I failed in the final exam again；how I wish I________ so much time playing computer games.
A．haven’t spent B．didn’t spend
C．hadn’t spent D．don’t spend
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句如果表示对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时。
2．(2010年朝阳模拟)Without your timely help，we ________in big trouble that day.
A．had been B．would be
C．would have been D．were
解析：选C。without介词短语在此表含蓄虚拟，句子要使用虚拟语气。由语境知与过去事实相反，故选C。
3．(2011年南昌调研)—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we ________a wonderful time.
A．will have B．should have had
C．should have D．had
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。答句句意：若不是因为突如其来的雨，我们本可以玩得很开心的。根据上一句可知是对过去情况的叙述，而but for经常用于虚拟语气中，所以是对过去事实的假设。
4．(2011年潍坊教学检测)________this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss didn’t return
B．The boss were not to return
C．Were the boss not to return
D．Didn’t the boss return
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气及倒装。由主句中的“would have to...next week”判断出，这是对将来发生事情的虚拟，所以从句的谓语用“were to＋动词原形”结构。把were放在句首，省略了if。
5．—You could have done a better job，Lucy.
—That’s true.If only I ________more careful!
A．were B．had been
C．would be D．has been
解析：选B。if only表示“要是……就好了”，其引导的句子常用虚拟语气，由于句中是表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以B项正确。答句第二句是说“要是我更认真一些就好了！”。英语：2012高考选修6Unit4知能强化训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
come about；subscribe to；no doubt；put up with；glance at；in consequence of；on behalf of；on the whole
1．There is ____________ that his breakdown is a consequence of too much stress.
答案：no doubt
2．He ______________ me but he kept on talking with the others，putting me in an embarrassing situation.
答案：glanced at
3．It’s my honor to give a speech to the advanced teachers here ____________ my company.
答案：on behalf of
4．There were one or two unsatisfactory moments，but ____________our holiday was very enjoyable.
答案：on the whole
5．I wondered how it ____________ that he knew where we were.
答案： came about
6．____________ the large number of absentees，we had to postpone the activity.
答案：In consequence of
7．The noise coming from outside is reaching a point where we will no longer be able to______________it.
答案：put up with
8．Not many people ______________the idea that money brings true happiness.
答案：subscribe to
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．—How is Dennis getting along with his work
—Well，he can always________a new idea for increasing sales.
A．come up with B．come about
C．get away with D．get up
解析：选A。come up with sth.想出(好主意)。
2．At times she felt as though she had finally found the only person that could not only________her but understand her as well.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．keep up with D．get along with
解析：选B。come up with想出；赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，不落后于人；get along with与……相处，进展。
3．On my way home yesterday，I________an old friend of mine.
A．came across B．came up
C．came out D．came about
解析：选A。偶然遇到一位老朋友，用come across。
4．—They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers.
—How ________this________？
A．was；come about B．did；come about
C．was；taken place D．was；happened
解析：选B。come about发生，动词词组用于疑问句时用How did it come about
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅱ)
1．(2011年江西九校模拟)—________you found out the accident which happened a month ago
—By looking into it.
A．It was where that B．Was it how that
C．How was it that D．Was it what that
解析：选C。考查强调句型在疑问句中的用法。根据回答可以知道应该用how，而在特殊疑问句中语序应该用部分倒装，强调方式的搭配为How is/was it that...。
2．(2011年石家庄检测)I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.
A．when it was B．was it that
C．when was it D．it was that
解析：选D。考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。
3．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)—What did she want to know，Tom
—She wondered________we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
解析：选D。wondered后面的宾语从句是一个强调句型，但要用陈述语序。
4．(2011年东城第一学期检测)Flowers growing in a well?equipped greenhouse find________hard to survive in the wild.
A．it B．that
C．so D．very
解析：选A。在think/feel/find等词后，常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。其实，该句还可以
转换为：Flowers growing in a well?equipped greenhouse find that it is hard to survive in the wild.。
5．—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself
—No problem.I like ________when people are open and direct.
A．that B．this
C．it D．them
解析：选C。考查代词it的用法。I like it when...是固定句式，表示“我喜欢……”，it无实义。英语：2012高考选修6Unit3知能强化训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．由于恶劣的天气状况，周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)
The sports meeting on Friday ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ bad weather condition.
答案：has to be put off due to
2．由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because of poor health.
答案：was forced to quit teaching
3．有时候在一件重要的事情上做出决定不容易。(decide on)
Sometimes it is not easy to________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：decide on an important thing
4．因为没有遵守诺言，我感到很羞愧。(ashamed)
I________ ________ ________ because I broke my promise.
答案：felt rather ashamed
5．服用这些毒品要不了多长时间就会上瘾。(addict)
It doesn’t take long to________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：become addicted to these drugs
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．You’d better not leave the medicine________kids can get at it.
A．even if B．which
C．where D．so that
解析：选C。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，本句相当于：You’d better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.这是一个由where引导的定语从句，先行词为in the place；这也是选项B不合适的原因。
2．(2011年天津十二区模拟)During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up________old shabby houses were torn down.
A．where B．in what
C．in which D．which
解析：选A。句意：在这座城市重建过程中，在原来是破旧的房子的地方，许多现代化的高楼拔地而起。本句中where引导地点状语从句，以说明许多现代高楼拔地而起的地点；in which常用来引导定语从句，而本句中并没有先行词，因此被排除。B、D两项很容易被排除。
3．The city is built________two rivers come together，so it is convenient to visit it by boat.
A．in which B．which
C．in where D．where
解析：选D。“在两条河的交汇处”是地点状语，故用where引导。
4．(2010年高考重庆卷)Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what
解析：选B。句意：今天我们从昨天我们停止的地方开始，以便我们不遗漏任何一点。where引导地点状语从句。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅰ)
1．________worries me that he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That
C．What D．It
解析：选D。句意：使我担心的是他不断改变主意。it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。
2．He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：选C。it作形式宾语，后面when and where 引导的从句才是真正的宾语。
3．(2011年江苏省启东中学高三阶段性考试)—Mom，have you seen my mobile phone
—________you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen ________.
A．The one；one B．The one；it
C．One；it D．One；one
解析：选B。考查代词。the one特指“上周买的那部手机”；it代替the one。
4．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children.
A．one B．he
C．that D．it
解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“当提及……，当说到……”，是常用句型。
5．(2011年济南市高三统一考试)The language used in advertisements differs from________used in ordinary readings.
A．which B．what
C．that D．it
解析：选C。考查代词辨析。that指代同名而非同物的名词，而it指代同名同物的名词。由题意可知前后比较的是两种不同类型的语言，所以答案为C。英语：2012高考选修6Unit2知能强化训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．As we all know，some Chinese poems are difficult ____________English.
答案：to translate into
2．He accidentally ____________he had stayed in America and picked up some English there.
答案：let out
3．I’ve ____________money.Could you lend me some
答案：run out of
4．____________，sir.You have time to look at the menu before making a decision.
答案：Take it easy
5．A truck ____________fruit and vegetables overturned on the road.
答案：loaded with
6．Before this teaching method was formally put into use，it ____________many times.
答案：had been tried out
7．Don’t ____________excuses.I won’t believe you，whatever you say.
答案：make up
8．Tommy likes everything he is studying at school，but chemistry ____________.
答案：in particular
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．(2010年东北三校二模)— Mom，I’m so tired.I can’t walk any further.
—________，my dear.You can make it.
A．Come on B．No worry
C．That’s impossible D．No problem
解析：选A。考查交际用语。由语境可知，母亲是在鼓励自己的孩子坚持下去，因此Come on“加油，振作起来”符合题意。
2．(2010年河北联考)—It’s a shame to ask you to lend me more money，but...
—________.You really need money to keep on with your education.
A．Forget it B．Don’t be silly
C．Don’t mention it D．No way
解析：选B。考查情景交际。根据语境可知，此处表示对方的想法“荒谬、愚蠢”，也就是愿意为对方提供帮助。Forget it 用来回答别人的致歉或用来拒绝某人； Don’t mention it往往用来回答别人的道谢；No way 用来拒绝别人的请求。
3．(2011年成都三诊)—It might be nice to see a film this weekend.
—________That’s what I have got in mind.
A．My pleasure. B．Why not
C．Come on! D．Go ahead!
解析：选B。考查交际用语。Why not？“为什么不，有何不可，好呀”，用于回答对方提出的建议，表示赞成。It’s my pleasure./My pleasure.是回应别人感谢时的用语。Come on！表示请求，劝说(来吧，行啦)；催促某人(快点)；责备或不耐烦(得了吧，算了吧)；用于竞赛等(加油)；用于鼓励等(高兴一点儿)；用于挑战或激怒对方(来吧，试试吧)。Go ahead！说吧，开始吧，开始(做某事)。
4．(2011年宁夏质检)—I’ve got the invitation to your school，Mr.Johnson.
—Oh，good.________
A．How do you like it B．Have you read it
C．Can you come D．May I help you
解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’ve got the invitation to your school”可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
1．We can safely say that if the sun did not shine on the earth，there________no trees.
A．will be B．were
C．would be D．have been
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。当表示与现在情况相反的假设时，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”。句意：可以肯定地说，没有阳光的照射，地球上就没有树木。
2．(2011年安徽合肥模拟)I didn’t know your mobile number；otherwise，I________you the second I got to Changsha.
A．had rung B．would ring
C．should have rung D．would have rung
解析：选D。otherwise相当于“If I had known your mobile number”，所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当表示对过去情况的虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。
3．It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A．wouldn’t have fallen
B．had not fallen
C．should fall
D．were to fall
解析：选B。根据句意和I would be doing 可以判断出这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语，if从句中的谓语要用had not fallen，表示对过去情况的假设。句意：如果我不是在七岁时就迷恋上了我们家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。
4．(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he ________more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：选B。此题考查虚拟语气。句意：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但是我宁愿他多讲点他的国家的文化。would rather(that)＋主语＋过去式/should＋动词原形。
5．Had I been a little more careful，I________such a foolish mistake.
A．won’t make B．hadn’t made
C．didn’t make D．wouldn’t have made
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。Had I been a little more careful 是If I had been a little more careful的省略倒装形式，由此可知是对过去事实的假设，所以主句谓语用wouldn’t have done。句意：如果我再细心点，就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。
